67:
42:
992:
1043:
Ericson, P. G. P.; Anderson, C. L.; Britton, T.; Elzanowski, A.; Johansson, U. S.; Källersjö, M.; Ohlson, J. I.; Parsons, T. J.; Zuccon, D.; Mayr, G. (2006).
1120:
1019:
236:, confirmed that puffbirds and jacamars were sister groups and their place in Piciformes. The lineage is sometimes elevated to order level as
1164:
1103:
975:
216:
It was thought the jacamars and puffbirds were not closely related to toucans and woodpeckers, but instead related to the order
1093:
454:
445:
353:
66:
1157:
596:
579:
573:
380:
857:
668:
480:
362:
133:
884:
766:
371:
335:
307:
289:
875:
848:
830:
695:
677:
650:
631:
517:
508:
499:
344:
271:
609:
866:
739:
463:
427:
280:
1294:
1150:
944:
839:
802:
748:
560:
543:
389:
298:
232:(two toes facing forward and two aft) before separating. Per Ericson and colleagues, in analysing
720:
163:
61:
1099:
1074:
971:
965:
408:
201:
1194:
1064:
1056:
1011:
911:
893:
796:
686:
622:
1186:
1173:
436:
49:
993:"Molecular support for a sister group relationship between Pici and Galbulae (Piciformes
1254:
1069:
1044:
940:
902:
41:
1288:
1015:
811:
783:
757:
659:
526:
217:
1121:
Rates of
Molecular Evolution and their Application to Neotropical Avian Biogeography
1242:
1228:
316:
225:
205:
1260:
1045:"Diversification of Neoaves: integration of molecular sequence data and fossils"
733:
329:
233:
221:
1272:
1266:
1177:
709:
644:
258:
197:
193:
189:
154:
149:
118:
17:
78:
1078:
1060:
614:
1236:
1217:
421:
98:
1211:
824:
265:
229:
1248:
1137:
493:
88:
1142:
1095:
402:
108:
1146:
248:
The following arrangement of taxa is based on Witt (2004).
1092:
Hans
Winkler; David A. Christie; David Nurney (2010).
228:
to Pici, also showing that the groups had developed
1227:
1202:
1184:
240:, first proposed by Sibley and Ahlquist in 1990.
1124:, Ph.D. dissertation, Louisiana State University
1158:
991:Johansson, Ulf S.; Ericson, Per G.P. (2003).
204:(in contrast to the more widespread suborder
8:
1165:
1151:
1143:
959:
957:
40:
31:
1068:
951:. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.
188:is one of the two suborders of the order
933:
970:. Yale University Press. p. 341.
949:Phylogeny and classification of birds
7:
1269:(woodpeckers, piculets and wrynecks)
200:(jacamars), both restricted to the
25:
1220:(puffbirds, nunbirds and nunlets)
967:The Origin and Evolution of Birds
1016:10.1034/j.1600-048X.2003.03103.x
65:
224:in a 2003 study placed them as
1:
192:. It includes two families,
816:Galbalcyrhynchus purusianus
455:Eastern striolated puffbird
446:Western striolated puffbird
1311:
807:Galbalcyrhynchus leucotis
354:Crescent-chested puffbird
169:
162:
146:
141:
62:Scientific classification
60:
48:
39:
34:
1004:Journal of Avian Biology
725:Jacamaralcyon tridactyla
691:Notharchus macrorhynchos
597:Russet-throated puffbird
580:Chestnut-capped puffbird
381:White-whiskered puffbird
367:Malacoptila fulvogularis
1138:Tree of Life Piciformes
964:Feduccia, Alan (1999).
858:Coppery-chested jacamar
771:Brachygalba albogularis
682:Notharchus hyperrynchus
669:Black-breasted puffbird
565:Micromonacha lanceolata
481:Swallow-winged puffbird
363:Black-streaked puffbird
220:. However, analysis of
1061:10.1098/rsbl.2006.0523
885:Bluish-fronted jacamar
767:White-throated jacamar
485:Chelidoptera tenebrosa
394:Malacoptila mystacalis
385:Malacoptila panamensis
372:Rufous-necked puffbird
349:Malacoptila semicincta
336:White-chested puffbird
308:Fulvous-chinned nunlet
290:Chestnut-headed nunlet
876:White-chinned jacamar
849:Rufous-tailed jacamar
831:Yellow-billed jacamar
696:Buff-bellied puffbird
678:White-necked puffbird
673:Notharchus pectoralis
651:Brown-banded puffbird
632:Sooty-capped puffbird
518:Black-fronted nunbird
509:Yellow-billed nunbird
500:White-fronted nunbird
345:Semicollared puffbird
294:Nonnula amaurocephala
272:Rusty-breasted nunlet
945:Ahlquist, Jon Edward
941:Sibley, Charles Gald
898:Galbula chalcothorax
867:Green-tailed jacamar
762:Brachygalba lugubris
753:Brachygalba goeringi
740:Dusky-backed jacamar
700:Notharchus swainsoni
584:Cyphos macrodactylus
548:Hapaloptila castanea
464:White-eared puffbird
428:Spot-backed puffbird
281:Rufous-capped nunlet
1118:Witt, C.C. (2004),
907:Galbula leucogastra
844:Galbula cyanicollis
840:Blue-necked jacamar
835:Galbula albirostris
803:White-eared jacamar
749:Pale-headed jacamar
744:Brachygalba salmoni
601:Hypnelus ruficollis
561:Lanceolated monklet
544:White-faced nunbird
513:Monasa flavirostris
459:Nystalus striolatus
390:Moustached puffbird
358:Malacoptila striata
299:Grey-cheeked nunlet
285:Nonnula ruficapilla
1263:(American barbets)
889:Galbula cyanescens
721:Three-toed jacamar
636:Nystactes noanamae
432:Nystalus maculatus
1282:
1281:
1239:(African barbets)
1098:. A&C Black.
853:Galbula ruficauda
788:Jacamerops aureus
664:Notharchus tectus
627:Nystactes tamatia
522:Monasa nigrifrons
441:Nystalus radiatus
409:Collared puffbird
340:Malacoptila fusca
303:Nonnula frontalis
183:
182:
178:
174:
137:
54:Nystalus radiatus
27:Suborder of birds
16:(Redirected from
1302:
1257:(toucan-barbets)
1167:
1160:
1153:
1144:
1125:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1072:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1018:. Archived from
1001:
988:
982:
981:
961:
952:
938:
912:Paradise jacamar
894:Purplish jacamar
880:Galbula tombacea
862:Galbula pastazae
797:Galbalcyrhynchus
687:Guianan puffbird
655:Notharchus ordii
623:Spotted puffbird
618:
504:Monasa morphoeus
468:Nystalus chacuru
376:Malacoptila rufa
312:Nonnula sclateri
276:Nonnula rubecula
253:Suborder Galbuli
196:(puffbirds) and
176:
173:Fürbringer, 1888
172:
132:
70:
69:
44:
32:
21:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1245:(Asian barbets)
1223:
1198:
1180:
1171:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1117:
1113:
1106:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1049:Biology Letters
1042:
1041:
1037:
1028:
1026:
1022:
999:
990:
989:
985:
978:
963:
962:
955:
939:
935:
930:
871:Galbula galbula
612:
450:Nystalus obamai
437:Barred puffbird
321:Nonnula brunnea
246:
230:zygodactyl feet
214:
131:
64:
50:Barred puffbird
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1308:
1306:
1298:
1297:
1287:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1255:Semnornithidae
1252:
1246:
1240:
1233:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1215:
1208:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1192:
1190:
1182:
1181:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1133:
1132:External links
1130:
1127:
1126:
1111:
1104:
1084:
1055:(4): 543–547.
1035:
983:
976:
953:
932:
931:
929:
926:
925:
924:
923:
922:
921:
920:
919:
918:
909:
903:Bronzy jacamar
900:
891:
882:
873:
864:
855:
846:
837:
820:
819:
818:
809:
792:
791:
790:
775:
774:
773:
764:
755:
746:
729:
728:
727:
706:
705:
704:
703:
702:
693:
684:
675:
666:
657:
640:
639:
638:
629:
605:
604:
603:
588:
587:
586:
569:
568:
567:
552:
551:
550:
535:
534:
533:
524:
515:
506:
489:
488:
487:
472:
471:
470:
461:
452:
443:
434:
417:
416:
415:
413:Bucco capensis
398:
397:
396:
387:
378:
369:
360:
351:
342:
325:
324:
323:
314:
305:
296:
287:
278:
245:
242:
213:
210:
181:
180:
171:Galbuliformes
167:
166:
160:
159:
158:
157:
152:
144:
143:
139:
138:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
58:
57:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1307:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1275:(honeyguides)
1274:
1273:Indicatoridae
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1168:
1163:
1161:
1156:
1154:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1123:
1122:
1115:
1112:
1107:
1105:9781408135044
1101:
1097:
1096:
1088:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1039:
1036:
1025:on 2018-10-04
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
998:
997:Wetmore 1960"
996:
987:
984:
979:
977:9780300078619
973:
969:
968:
960:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
937:
934:
927:
917:
913:
910:
908:
904:
901:
899:
895:
892:
890:
886:
883:
881:
877:
874:
872:
868:
865:
863:
859:
856:
854:
850:
847:
845:
841:
838:
836:
832:
829:
828:
827:
826:
821:
817:
813:
812:Purus jacamar
810:
808:
804:
801:
800:
799:
798:
793:
789:
785:
784:Great jacamar
782:
781:
780:
776:
772:
768:
765:
763:
759:
758:Brown jacamar
756:
754:
750:
747:
745:
741:
738:
737:
736:
735:
730:
726:
722:
719:
718:
717:
716:Jacamaralcyon
713:
712:
711:
707:
701:
697:
694:
692:
688:
685:
683:
679:
676:
674:
670:
667:
665:
661:
660:Pied puffbird
658:
656:
652:
649:
648:
647:
646:
641:
637:
633:
630:
628:
624:
621:
620:
619:
616:
611:
606:
602:
598:
595:
594:
593:
589:
585:
581:
578:
577:
576:
575:
570:
566:
562:
559:
558:
557:
553:
549:
545:
542:
541:
540:
536:
532:
528:
527:Black nunbird
525:
523:
519:
516:
514:
510:
507:
505:
501:
498:
497:
496:
495:
490:
486:
482:
479:
478:
477:
473:
469:
465:
462:
460:
456:
453:
451:
447:
444:
442:
438:
435:
433:
429:
426:
425:
424:
423:
418:
414:
410:
407:
406:
405:
404:
399:
395:
391:
388:
386:
382:
379:
377:
373:
370:
368:
364:
361:
359:
355:
352:
350:
346:
343:
341:
337:
334:
333:
332:
331:
326:
322:
318:
315:
313:
309:
306:
304:
300:
297:
295:
291:
288:
286:
282:
279:
277:
273:
270:
269:
268:
267:
262:
261:
260:
256:
255:
254:
251:
250:
249:
243:
241:
239:
238:Galbuliformes
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
218:Coraciiformes
211:
209:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
179:
168:
165:
161:
156:
153:
151:
148:
147:
145:
140:
135:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
80:
77:
74:
73:
68:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
18:Galbuliformes
1249:Ramphastidae
1243:Megalaimidae
1203:
1193:
1185:
1119:
1114:
1094:
1087:
1052:
1048:
1038:
1027:. Retrieved
1020:the original
1007:
1003:
994:
986:
966:
948:
936:
915:
906:
897:
888:
879:
870:
861:
852:
843:
834:
823:
815:
806:
795:
787:
778:
770:
761:
752:
743:
732:
724:
715:
699:
690:
681:
672:
663:
654:
643:
635:
626:
608:
600:
591:
583:
572:
564:
556:Micromonacha
555:
547:
538:
530:
521:
512:
503:
492:
484:
476:Chelidoptera
475:
467:
458:
449:
440:
431:
420:
412:
401:
393:
384:
375:
366:
357:
348:
339:
328:
320:
317:Brown nunlet
311:
302:
293:
284:
275:
264:
252:
247:
237:
226:sister group
215:
185:
184:
177:Vigors, 1825
170:
128:
53:
29:
1261:Capitonidae
916:Galbula dea
734:Brachygalba
613: [
539:Hapaloptila
531:Monasa atra
330:Malacoptila
234:genomic DNA
222:nuclear DNA
212:Systematics
1295:Piciformes
1218:Bucconidae
1214:(jacamars)
1212:Galbulidae
1178:Piciformes
1029:2015-01-08
1010:(2): 185.
928:References
779:Jacamerops
710:Galbulidae
645:Notharchus
259:Bucconidae
202:Neotropics
198:Galbulidae
194:Bucconidae
190:Piciformes
155:Galbulidae
150:Bucconidae
125:Suborder:
119:Piciformes
1251:(toucans)
610:Nystactes
175:Galbulae
142:Families
85:Kingdom:
79:Eukaryota
1289:Category
1237:Lybiidae
1187:Suborder
1079:17148284
947:(1990):
592:Hypnelus
422:Nystalus
244:Taxonomy
164:Synonyms
99:Chordata
95:Phylum:
89:Animalia
75:Domain:
35:Galbuli
1267:Picidae
1204:Galbuli
1070:1834003
825:Galbula
714:Genus:
708:Family
266:Nonnula
257:Family
186:Galbuli
129:Galbuli
115:Order:
105:Class:
1195:Family
1102:
1077:
1067:
974:
943:&
822:Genus
794:Genus
777:Genus
731:Genus
642:Genus
607:Genus
590:Genus
574:Cyphos
571:Genus
554:Genus
537:Genus
494:Monasa
491:Genus
474:Genus
419:Genus
400:Genus
327:Genus
263:Genus
136:, 1825
134:Vigors
1174:Order
1023:(PDF)
1000:(PDF)
995:sensu
617:]
403:Bucco
1229:Pici
1100:ISBN
1075:PMID
972:ISBN
206:Pici
109:Aves
1065:PMC
1057:doi
1012:doi
208:).
52:, (
1291::
1176::
1073:.
1063:.
1051:.
1047:.
1008:34
1006:.
1002:.
956:^
914:,
905:,
896:,
887:,
878:,
869:,
860:,
851:,
842:,
833:,
814:,
805:,
786:,
769:,
760:,
751:,
742:,
723:,
698:,
689:,
680:,
671:,
662:,
653:,
634:,
625:,
615:sv
599:,
582:,
563:,
546:,
529:,
520:,
511:,
502:,
483:,
466:,
457:,
448:,
439:,
430:,
411:,
392:,
383:,
374:,
365:,
356:,
347:,
338:,
319:,
310:,
301:,
292:,
283:,
274:,
56:)
1166:e
1159:t
1152:v
1108:.
1081:.
1059::
1053:2
1032:.
1014::
980:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
