Knowledge (XXG)

Galerie des machines

Source đź“ť

358: 346: 394: 152: 382: 237:, built in London in 1868, with a span of 73 metres (240 ft) and height of 25 metres (82 ft). The Palais des Machines had a span of 115 metres (377 ft) and height of 45 metres (148 ft). The proportions of the structure were unfamiliar to people accustomed to heavy stone arches. The trusses were small at the base and larger higher up, and were light and narrow. The Belgian Vierendeel said, "this lack of proportion produces a bad effect; the girder is not balanced; it has no base ... it starts too low ... The eye is not reassured ... The supports of the Galerie des Machines show another fault: they are too empty." 334: 370: 29: 357: 306:
In 1906 the City Council voted to demolish the building while the Senate and Minister of Architecture were in favor of its retention. In 1909 the city announced the destruction of the Galerie des machines to open up the perspective of the Champ de Mars. Desgrange decided to build a new cycling temple
297:
organized a military competition: the Army Walk. The Galerie des machines was transformed into a vast camp in which the competitors would rest, eat, and receive medical care. During the general strike of 1 May 1906, the troops assigned to policing the city were stationed there: six battalions of the
229:
The Galerie des machines gave the exposition of 1889 an area of about 8 hectares (20 acres) of usable space. It was estimated in 1889 that the building was large enough to hold fifteen thousand horses in the ground floor and the same number of riders in the upper galleries without being crowded at
225:
The Galerie des machines formed a huge glass and metal hall with an area of 115 by 420 metres (377 by 1,378 ft) and a height of 48.324 metres (158.54 ft), it was free of internal supports. The framework consisted of twenty trusses. The structure incorporated the three-pin hinged arch,
315:. The Galerie was demolished in 1910. The disappearance of the Galerie des machines dismayed the Architecture world, since the annual exhibition was the largest annual market for agricultural producers and suppliers, where all the most important business was undertaken. 1500: 345: 298:
4th (Rennes), 47th (Saint-Malo) and 2nd (Granville) infantry regiments. There were also ten squadrons of cavalry regiments from the 6th army corps, and eight squadrons from various regiments of the 7th corps.
363:
Dome located between the Palais des expositions and the Palais des machines. The staircase led to the second floor of the Palais des machines, where an inner platform was surrounding the whole building.
1048: 222:, assisted by the engineers Charton and Pierron. The structure was built by the Société des Forges de Fives-Lille and the Cail factory, and the masonry was erected by the M. Manoury company. 822: 393: 1525: 921: 151: 1520: 1131: 977: 381: 1505: 898: 815: 266: 369: 1087: 333: 1415: 1239: 808: 252:
it held the French Exhibition of Agriculture and Food, the highlight of which was a ship with red and gold sails, a full size replica of the ship
1530: 1205: 1395: 735: 654: 1439: 785: 1461: 970: 1181: 1143: 541: 1373: 1510: 1255: 276:
asked the architect Gaston Lambert to modify the Galerie des machines in order to create a track for cycling competitions, the
1169: 963: 670: 1515: 1446: 1175: 1125: 986: 831: 249: 183: 179: 168: 91: 280:. The wooden track 333 metres (1,093 ft) across was built in 20 days. The velodrome, nicknamed "La Glacière" or the 1306: 701: 1383: 1199: 234: 797:
Paper written by Javier Estévez Cimadevila & Isaac López César about the structure of The Galerie des Machines
1187: 1137: 186:
as the Palace of Agriculture and Food (officially: Palais de l'Agriculture et des Aliments), and later used as a
190:, agricultural exhibition hall and for other purposes and was demolished in 1910 to open up the view along the 1285: 1276: 182:, but the 1889 version was by far the largest vaulted building to have yet been built. It was reused for the 28: 308: 1119: 1410: 1337: 1301: 291:
The annual General Agricultural Competition was held there until 1908. On 20 May 1904 the newspaper
1267: 1228: 1093: 1004: 905: 849: 319: 215: 1352: 1347: 1106: 882: 1405: 1357: 779: 557: 207: 1074: 1016: 731: 725: 650: 644: 586: 293: 245:
During its twenty years of existence, the Galerie des machines was used for various purposes.
1433: 1332: 1061: 758: 211: 135: 689: 202:
The Galerie des machines was built for the Universal Exposition of 1889 at the foot of the
545: 285: 273: 219: 1390: 625: 893: 538: 1494: 1400: 1008: 1000: 888: 853: 845: 254: 203: 191: 284:, was inaugurated on 20 December 1903 and quickly became a popular success. In 1905 1378: 1327: 1262: 1036: 926: 1322: 800: 752: 1156: 943: 709: 727:
Architecture in Nineteenth-Century Photographs: Essays on Reading a Collection
526: 1476: 1463: 1163: 1342: 187: 794: 322:
in Paris displays a model of the Galerie des Machines at a scale of 1/200.
262:, a Ferris wheel, one of the main attractions of the exhibition of 1900. 172: 955: 1193: 789: 500: 269:
show was held in the gallery from November 30, 1901 to March 16, 1902.
795:
The Palais des Machines of 1889. Historical - structural reflections
1020: 1012: 857: 150: 959: 804: 175:
district, the huge pavilion was made of iron, steel and glass.
1049:
A Meeting in the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters
457: 258:, created by the Menier company. Standing beside it was the 1501:
Buildings and structures in the 7th arrondissement of Paris
646:
Space, time and architecture: the growth of a new tradition
539:
Barnum & Bailey's Greatest Show on Earth, 1902 Route
510: 508: 468: 466: 483: 481: 626:"Galerie des Machines et Expositions RĂ©trospectives" 573: 1426: 1366: 1315: 1294: 1029: 935: 914: 866: 608: 214:, assisted by the architects Blavette, Deglane and 141: 131: 126: 118: 110: 105: 97: 87: 79: 71: 63: 55: 47: 42: 21: 527:Galerie des Machines et Expositions RĂ©trospectives 786:Les Chantiers de l'Exposition universelle de 1889 694:Les Chantiers de l'Exposition Universelle de 1889 155:Barnum & Bailey Greatest Show On Earth poster 178:A similarly-named structure was erected for the 1250: 1222: 1150: 1113: 1068: 971: 816: 702:"Maquette au 1/200ème du Palais des Machines" 267:Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus 233:The largest vaulted building at the time was 8: 1526:Buildings and structures demolished in 1910 599:Le Petit Parisien (Paris) du 2 octobre 1909 978: 964: 956: 823: 809: 801: 18: 1521:Former buildings and structures in Paris 445: 433: 421: 1042: 754:L'Exposition universelle [1889] 514: 472: 414: 329: 1206:The Seine at Port-Marly, Piles of Sand 1100: 1081: 487: 1088:The Proclamation of Dušan's Law Codex 1055: 230:all (the experiment was never made). 7: 375:Moving bridges transporting visitors 16:Exhibition pavilion in Paris, France 499:Le Figaro, lundi 8 fĂ©vrier 1909 at 1506:World's fair architecture in Paris 1182:Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi 1144:Struggle of the Two Natures in Man 14: 630:Exposition universelle Paris 1900 1374:Chemin de fer de Petite Ceinture 458:Le palais des machines: Chantier 392: 380: 368: 356: 344: 332: 307:next door, at the corner of the 27: 1256:The Exhibit of American Negroes 832:1889 Paris Universal Exposition 226:developed for bridge building. 218:. The responsible engineer was 167:) was a pavilion built for the 78: 70: 1214:Palace of Agriculture and Food 1170:A Cotton Office in New Orleans 351:Machines being installed, 1889 101:48.324 metres (158.54 ft) 1: 1531:Exposition Universelle (1889) 1218:Palace of Diverse Industries 878:Palace of Various Industries 311:and the rue NĂ©laton, the new 250:Exposition Universelle (1900) 92:Exposition Universelle (1889) 649:. Harvard University Press. 1307:Paris 1900 chess tournament 751:Parville, Henri de (1890). 730:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. 548:- Circus Historical Society 184:1900 Exposition Universelle 180:1878 Exposition Universelle 169:1889 Exposition Universelle 1547: 1447:Verset laĂŻque et somptueux 1200:Portrait of Alphonse Leroy 724:Nilsen, Micheline (2011). 643:Giedion, S. (1967-01-01). 235:St Pancras railway station 1246:Palace of Social Economy 1188:Haymaking in the Auvergne 993: 838: 757:. J. Rothschild. p.  399:Another indoor view, 1889 171:in Paris. Located in the 38: 26: 1277:The Defense of the Sampo 690:"Le palais des machines" 1286:Royal Pavilion of Spain 1176:Le DĂ©jeuner sur l'herbe 339:Mounting the iron beams 127:Design and construction 33:La galerie des machines 1511:Cast-iron architecture 1440:Paris Exposition, 1900 671:"La Marche de L'ArmĂ©e" 609:Maquette au 1/200ème.. 278:auto-vĂ©lodrome d'hiver 156: 1396:Gare du Champ de Mars 1132:The Little White Girl 987:1900 Paris Exposition 309:Boulevard de Grenelle 288:defeated all comers. 154: 122:8 hectares (20 acres) 1516:Velodromes in France 1302:1900 Summer Olympics 1272:Pavilion of Finland 780:Galerie des Machines 574:La Marche de L'ArmĂ©e 260:Grande Roue de Paris 210:. Its architect was 161:Galerie des machines 22:Galerie des machines 1473: /  1120:Colonel Thomas Cass 1094:The Takovo Uprising 165:Palais des machines 142:Structural engineer 51:Exhibition pavilion 43:General information 1477:48.8536°N 2.3018°E 1353:Pont Alexandre III 1348:Passerelle Debilly 1107:Out into the World 922:Decauville railway 883:Fontaine Bartholdi 874:Palace of Machines 852:and esplanade des 544:2015-09-23 at the 157: 1456: 1455: 1367:Urban development 1235:Palace of Optics 1126:The Great God Pan 1017:Bois de Vincennes 953: 952: 737:978-1-4094-0904-5 656:978-0-674-83040-0 587:Le Petit Parisien 564:, 9 February 1918 387:Inside view, 1889 149: 148: 111:Structural system 106:Technical details 1538: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1484: 1483: 1478: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1469: 1466: 1434:Lafayette dollar 1268:TrocadĂ©ro Palace 1254: 1252: 1226: 1224: 1167: 1165: 1154: 1152: 1138:The Medicine Man 1117: 1115: 1104: 1102: 1091:first version - 1085: 1083: 1072: 1070: 1062:Sad Inheritance! 1059: 1057: 1046: 1044: 1007:, esplanade des 980: 973: 966: 957: 906:TrocadĂ©ro Palace 889:Imperial Diamond 825: 818: 811: 802: 768: 766: 765: 747: 745: 744: 720: 718: 717: 708:. Archived from 697: 696:. 15 April 1887. 685: 683: 682: 666: 664: 663: 639: 637: 636: 612: 606: 600: 597: 591: 583: 577: 571: 565: 555: 549: 536: 530: 524: 518: 512: 503: 497: 491: 485: 476: 470: 461: 455: 449: 443: 437: 431: 425: 419: 396: 384: 372: 360: 348: 336: 212:Ferdinand Dutert 206:in front of the 136:Ferdinand Dutert 114:Cast iron arches 31: 19: 1546: 1545: 1541: 1540: 1539: 1537: 1536: 1535: 1491: 1490: 1482:48.8536; 2.3018 1481: 1479: 1475: 1472: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1452: 1422: 1362: 1358:Rue de l'Avenir 1311: 1290: 1249: 1240:Great Telescope 1221: 1162: 1149: 1112: 1099: 1080: 1067: 1054: 1041: 1025: 1011:, banks of the 989: 984: 954: 949: 931: 910: 862: 834: 829: 771: 763: 761: 750: 742: 740: 738: 723: 715: 713: 700: 688: 680: 678: 669: 661: 659: 657: 642: 634: 632: 624: 615: 607: 603: 598: 594: 590:, 29 April 1906 584: 580: 572: 568: 558:AndrĂ© Perchicot 556: 552: 546:Wayback Machine 537: 533: 525: 521: 513: 506: 498: 494: 486: 479: 471: 464: 456: 452: 444: 440: 432: 428: 420: 416: 407: 400: 397: 388: 385: 376: 373: 364: 361: 352: 349: 340: 337: 328: 304: 286:Gabriel Poulain 274:Henri Desgrange 243: 220:Victor Contamin 208:École Militaire 200: 145:Victor Contamin 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1544: 1542: 1534: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1493: 1492: 1454: 1453: 1451: 1450: 1443: 1436: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1423: 1421: 1420: 1419: 1418: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1387: 1386: 1376: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1363: 1361: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1319: 1317: 1313: 1312: 1310: 1309: 1304: 1298: 1296: 1292: 1291: 1289: 1288: 1283: 1282: 1281: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1259: 1258: 1244: 1243: 1242: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1216: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1160: 1147: 1110: 1097: 1078: 1065: 1052: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1026: 1024: 1023: 998: 994: 991: 990: 985: 983: 982: 975: 968: 960: 951: 950: 948: 947: 939: 937: 933: 932: 930: 929: 924: 918: 916: 912: 911: 909: 908: 903: 902: 901: 896: 891: 886: 876: 870: 868: 864: 863: 861: 860: 843: 839: 836: 835: 830: 828: 827: 820: 813: 805: 799: 798: 792: 783: 774:External links 770: 769: 748: 736: 721: 698: 686: 667: 655: 640: 621: 614: 613: 601: 592: 578: 566: 550: 531: 519: 517:, p. 271. 504: 492: 490:, p. 101. 477: 475:, p. 270. 462: 450: 448:, p. 210. 438: 436:, p. 209. 426: 424:, p. 208. 413: 406: 403: 402: 401: 398: 391: 389: 386: 379: 377: 374: 367: 365: 362: 355: 353: 350: 343: 341: 338: 331: 327: 324: 303: 300: 242: 239: 199: 196: 147: 146: 143: 139: 138: 133: 129: 128: 124: 123: 120: 116: 115: 112: 108: 107: 103: 102: 99: 95: 94: 89: 85: 84: 81: 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 65: 61: 60: 57: 53: 52: 49: 45: 44: 40: 39: 36: 35: 32: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1543: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1496: 1489: 1486: 1449: 1448: 1444: 1442: 1441: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1401:Gare de Javel 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1385: 1384:Le Train Bleu 1382: 1381: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1333:Globe CĂ©leste 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1318: 1314: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1297: 1293: 1287: 1284: 1279: 1278: 1274: 1273: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1257: 1248: 1247: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1230: 1229:Star of India 1220: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1208: 1207: 1202: 1201: 1196: 1195: 1190: 1189: 1184: 1183: 1178: 1177: 1172: 1171: 1161: 1159: 1158: 1148: 1146: 1145: 1140: 1139: 1134: 1133: 1128: 1127: 1122: 1121: 1111: 1109: 1108: 1098: 1096: 1095: 1090: 1089: 1079: 1077: 1076: 1066: 1064: 1063: 1053: 1051: 1050: 1040: 1039: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 1001:Champ de Mars 999: 996: 995: 992: 988: 981: 976: 974: 969: 967: 962: 961: 958: 946: 945: 941: 940: 938: 934: 928: 925: 923: 920: 919: 917: 913: 907: 904: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 884: 880: 879: 877: 875: 872: 871: 869: 865: 859: 855: 851: 847: 846:Champ de Mars 844: 841: 840: 837: 833: 826: 821: 819: 814: 812: 807: 806: 803: 796: 793: 791: 787: 784: 781: 778: 777: 776: 775: 760: 756: 755: 749: 739: 733: 729: 728: 722: 712:on 2013-07-23 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 677:. 28 May 1904 676: 672: 668: 658: 652: 648: 647: 641: 631: 627: 623: 622: 620: 619: 610: 605: 602: 596: 593: 589: 588: 582: 579: 575: 570: 567: 563: 559: 554: 551: 547: 543: 540: 535: 532: 528: 523: 520: 516: 511: 509: 505: 502: 496: 493: 489: 484: 482: 478: 474: 469: 467: 463: 459: 454: 451: 447: 446:Parville 1890 442: 439: 435: 434:Parville 1890 430: 427: 423: 422:Parville 1890 418: 415: 412: 411: 404: 395: 390: 383: 378: 371: 366: 359: 354: 347: 342: 335: 330: 325: 323: 321: 320:MusĂ©e d'Orsay 316: 314: 310: 301: 299: 296: 295: 289: 287: 283: 279: 275: 270: 268: 263: 261: 257: 256: 255:Le Triomphant 251: 246: 240: 238: 236: 231: 227: 223: 221: 217: 216:Eugène HĂ©nard 213: 209: 205: 204:Champ de Mars 197: 195: 193: 192:Champ de Mars 189: 185: 181: 176: 174: 170: 166: 163:(officially: 162: 153: 144: 140: 137: 134: 130: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 104: 100: 96: 93: 90: 86: 82: 74: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 41: 37: 30: 25: 20: 1458: 1445: 1438: 1411:MĂ©tro Line 1 1406:HĂ´tel RĂ©gina 1391:Gare d'Orsay 1379:Gare de Lyon 1328:Eiffel Tower 1275: 1263:Petit Palais 1213: 1204: 1198: 1192: 1186: 1180: 1174: 1168: 1155: 1142: 1136: 1130: 1124: 1118: 1105: 1092: 1086: 1073: 1060: 1047: 1037:Grand Palais 942: 927:Eiffel Tower 881: 873: 782:, Structurae 773: 772: 762:. Retrieved 753: 741:. Retrieved 726: 714:. Retrieved 710:the original 705: 693: 679:. Retrieved 674: 660:. Retrieved 645: 633:. Retrieved 629: 617: 616: 604: 595: 585: 581: 569: 561: 553: 534: 522: 515:Giedion 1967 495: 473:Giedion 1967 460:, p. 6. 453: 441: 429: 417: 409: 408: 317: 312: 305: 292: 290: 281: 277: 271: 264: 259: 253: 247: 244: 232: 228: 224: 201: 198:Construction 177: 164: 160: 158: 132:Architect(s) 56:Town or city 1480: / 1338:Grande Roue 1316:Attractions 944:Esclarmonde 915:Attractions 899:Iron Church 488:Nilsen 2011 302:Destruction 272:From 1902, 248:During the 1495:Categories 1465:48°51′13″N 1157:Melancolie 894:Iron House 764:2013-05-27 743:2013-05-27 716:2013-05-27 681:2013-05-27 662:2013-05-27 635:2013-05-27 405:References 119:Floor area 80:Demolished 1468:2°18′06″E 1416:entrances 1343:Mareorama 1323:CinĂ©orama 1030:Pavilions 1009:Invalides 1005:TrocadĂ©ro 867:Pavilions 854:Invalides 850:TrocadĂ©ro 410:Citations 313:Vel d'Hiv 282:Vel d'Hiv 188:velodrome 72:Completed 706:insecula 675:Le Matin 542:Archived 294:Le Matin 173:Grenelle 1194:La Loge 790:Gallica 618:Sources 501:Gallica 326:Gallery 64:Country 1427:Others 1295:Events 1280:fresco 1075:Spring 936:Others 734:  653:  98:Height 88:Client 67:France 1021:Paris 1013:Seine 858:Paris 562:Rugby 241:Usage 59:Paris 1238:The 1227:The 1164:C.FR 1015:and 997:Site 842:Site 732:ISBN 651:ISBN 318:The 265:The 159:The 83:1910 75:1889 48:Type 1151:INT 788:at 759:208 560:in 1497:: 1251:US 1223:US 1203:- 1197:- 1191:- 1185:- 1179:- 1173:- 1141:- 1135:- 1129:- 1123:- 1114:US 1101:RU 1082:RS 1069:GB 1056:ES 1043:DK 1019:. 1003:, 856:. 848:, 704:. 692:. 673:. 628:. 507:^ 480:^ 465:^ 194:. 1253:: 1225:: 1166:: 1153:: 1116:: 1103:: 1084:: 1071:: 1058:: 1045:: 979:e 972:t 965:v 824:e 817:t 810:v 767:. 746:. 719:. 684:. 665:. 638:. 611:. 576:. 529:.

Index


Exposition Universelle (1889)
Ferdinand Dutert

1889 Exposition Universelle
Grenelle
1878 Exposition Universelle
1900 Exposition Universelle
velodrome
Champ de Mars
Champ de Mars
École Militaire
Ferdinand Dutert
Eugène Hénard
Victor Contamin
St Pancras railway station
Exposition Universelle (1900)
Le Triomphant
Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus
Henri Desgrange
Gabriel Poulain
Le Matin
Boulevard de Grenelle
Musée d'Orsay
Mounting the iron beams
Machines being installed, 1889
Dome located between the Palais des expositions and the Palais des machines. The staircase led to the second floor of the Palais des machines, where an inner platform was surrounding the whole building.
Moving bridges transporting visitors
Inside view, 1889
Another indoor view, 1889

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑