472:
567:
518:
fringe and the southeastern highlands. But both dialectal differences and socio-cultural features oblige to divide the Gīlak into three groups: the raštī and lāhījānī Gīlak, respectively in the western and the eastern part of the plain, show only slight differences, but the gālešī Gīlak or deylamī in the southwestern mountains have quite another language as well as an agropastoral way of life opposed to that of the Gīlak paddy-growers in the plain.
119:
294:
47:
333:
Due to the fact that the Galesh lived in remote areas and generally had less contact with the people of the plains and human settlements, their dialect has remained intact. Therefore, Galeshi Gilaki is more authentic than Gilaki in urban areas. Regardless, the Gilaki dialect of the Galesh is very
517:
Marcel Bazin- Gilan in
Encyclopædia Iranica:Geography and Ethnography Its main ethnic groups belong all to the northwestern branch of the Iranian linguistic group (Bazin and Bromberger, pp. 13-14 and map 3). The most important one is the Gīlak, who live in the central plain, the eastern coastal
324:
This dialect is spoken in the foothills and mountainous areas south and southeast of Gilan, including Rudbar, Rostamabad, Siahkal and
Deylaman, Amlash, Rahimabad, Ashkorat, and also in the west of Mazandaran such as Ramsar and Tonekabon.
608:
632:
627:
601:
86:
594:
266:
173:
64:
57:
168:
276:
250:
484:پاینده لنگرودی، محمود (۱۳۷۷). آیین‌ها و باورداشت‌های گیل و دیلم. پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی و مطالعات فرهنگی. ص. ۶.
256:
574:
153:
471:
158:
313:
178:
163:
35:
578:
545:میثم نوائیان، نیما فرید مجتهدی، ابوطالب قاسمی وسمه‌جانی (۱۳۹۸). گالش‌ها. فرهنگ ایلیا. ص. ۴۵.
566:
334:
similar to the dialect of the people of East Gilan and West
Mazandaran, except for Lahijan.
31:
305:
183:
145:
309:
68:
242:
17:
621:
347:
In the
Galashi dialect, pronouns have three cases: active, passive and possessive.
118:
293:
63:
The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of
464:
459:
235:
216:
494:
284:
272:
124:
280:
536:محمود رنجبر» و «رقیه رادمرد»؛ «بررسی وتوصیف گویش گالشی»؛ نشر گیلکان
527:«محمود رنجبر» و «رقیه رادمرد»؛ «بررسی وتوصیف گویش گالشی»؛ نشر گیلکان
292:
554:نجبر، محمود (۱۳۸۲). بررسی و توصیف گویش گالشی. نشر گیلکان. ص. ۶۲
40:
283:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
582:
308:
spoken in the mountains of southern and south-eastern
249:
233:
214:
209:
142:
132:
101:
602:
8:
297:Map depicting areas where Galeshi is spoken
609:
595:
304:, Rudbari or Deylami is a dialect of the
98:
87:Learn how and when to remove this message
349:
452:
277:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
7:
563:
561:
581:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
25:
565:
470:
117:
45:
633:Northwestern Iranian languages
1:
628:Indo-European language stubs
30:Not to be confused with the
649:
560:
29:
27:Dialect of Gilaki language
263:
138:(undated figure of 2,000)
116:
111:
106:
575:Indo-European languages
577:-related article is a
298:
265:This article contains
18:Galeshi/Deylami Gilaki
296:
174:Northwestern Iranian
422:Possessive, Galeshi
299:
590:
589:
468:(25th ed., 2022)
444:
443:
291:
290:
273:rendering support
269:phonetic symbols.
97:
96:
89:
16:(Redirected from
640:
611:
604:
597:
569:
562:
555:
552:
546:
543:
537:
534:
528:
525:
519:
515:
509:
508:
506:
505:
491:
485:
482:
476:
475:
474:
457:
399:Passive, Galeshi
350:
259:
245:
228:
219:
148:
121:
99:
92:
85:
81:
78:
72:
49:
48:
41:
32:Deylami language
21:
648:
647:
643:
642:
641:
639:
638:
637:
618:
617:
616:
615:
559:
558:
553:
549:
544:
540:
535:
531:
526:
522:
516:
512:
503:
501:
493:
492:
488:
483:
479:
469:
458:
454:
449:
376:Active, Galeshi
345:
340:
331:
322:
306:Gilaki language
271:Without proper
255:
241:
226:
215:
205:
169:Western Iranian
149:
146:Language family
144:
135:
134:Native speakers
128:
112:گالشي (Galeši)
93:
82:
76:
73:
62:
56:has an unclear
50:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
646:
644:
636:
635:
630:
620:
619:
614:
613:
606:
599:
591:
588:
587:
570:
557:
556:
547:
538:
529:
520:
510:
486:
477:
451:
450:
448:
445:
442:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
419:
418:
415:
412:
409:
406:
403:
400:
396:
395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
373:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
353:Identification
344:
341:
339:
336:
330:
327:
321:
318:
289:
288:
275:, you may see
261:
260:
253:
247:
246:
239:
231:
230:
220:
212:
211:
210:Language codes
207:
206:
204:
203:
202:
201:
200:
199:
198:
197:
196:
195:
194:
193:
192:
191:
152:
150:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
122:
114:
113:
109:
108:
104:
103:
95:
94:
58:citation style
53:
51:
44:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
645:
634:
631:
629:
626:
625:
623:
612:
607:
605:
600:
598:
593:
592:
586:
584:
580:
576:
571:
568:
564:
551:
548:
542:
539:
533:
530:
524:
521:
514:
511:
500:
496:
490:
487:
481:
478:
473:
467:
466:
461:
456:
453:
446:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
420:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
397:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
378:
375:
374:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
351:
348:
342:
337:
335:
328:
326:
319:
317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
295:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
268:
262:
258:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
238:
237:
232:
224:
221:
218:
213:
208:
190:
187:
186:
185:
182:
181:
180:
177:
176:
175:
172:
171:
170:
167:
166:
165:
162:
161:
160:
157:
156:
155:
154:Indo-European
151:
147:
141:
137:
131:
127:style (گیلکی)
126:
120:
115:
110:
105:
100:
91:
88:
80:
70:
66:
60:
59:
54:This article
52:
43:
42:
37:
34:, an extinct
33:
19:
583:expanding it
572:
550:
541:
532:
523:
513:
502:. Retrieved
498:
489:
480:
463:
455:
346:
332:
323:
320:Distribution
312:and western
301:
300:
264:
251:Linguasphere
234:
222:
188:
159:Indo-Iranian
83:
74:
55:
279:instead of
622:Categories
504:2022-07-26
499:Ethnologue
465:Ethnologue
447:References
362:Singular 3
359:Singular 2
356:Singular 1
314:Mazandaran
123:Gilaki in
77:March 2023
69:footnoting
440:ošanә ši
371:Plural 3
257:58-AAC-eb
236:Glottolog
217:ISO 639-3
38:language.
495:"Gilaki"
368:Plural 2
365:Plural 1
343:Pronouns
285:Help:IPA
243:gila1241
125:Nastaliq
65:citation
437:šimi ši
338:Grammar
302:Galeshi
281:Unicode
189:Galeshi
179:Caspian
164:Iranian
107:Deylami
102:Galeshi
36:Caspian
460:Gilaki
434:ami ši
431:onә ši
417:ošanә
414:šәmәrә
329:Status
184:Gilaki
573:This
428:ti ši
425:mi ši
411:amәrә
394:išan
310:Gilan
579:stub
405:tәrә
402:mәrә
391:šәmә
223:None
67:and
462:at
408:onә
388:amә
267:IPA
227:mis
624::
497:.
385:on
382:to
379:mo
316:.
610:e
603:t
596:v
585:.
507:.
287:.
229:)
225:(
90:)
84:(
79:)
75:(
71:.
61:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
