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Between 17 and 19 December 1932, the final text was submitted to the vote. It obtained the support of 77 per cent of the
Galician municipal representatives, counting for 84.7 per cent of the population. However, political instability postponed the ratification of the Statute by the Spanish
246:. It established both Galician and Spanish as official languages. Most significantly, it granted the Galician government a number of powers, including the financial system (management and control of taxes and the economy), with the possibility to
235:. They wrote a Statute containing 49 articles. It was divided in six parts: 1) Prologue; 2) Regional powers; 3) Faculties and abilities of the region; 4) Regional tax and revenue; 5) General remarks; 6) Temporary dispositions.
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The 1936 Statute of
Autonomy of Galicia, although never implemented, was a fundamental piece of legislation for the future of Galicia. With the end of Francoist Spain (1977) and subsequent
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for the elections provoked internal tensions, namely from the right-wing members, who left the party. Nonetheless, they would still support the
Statute and ask for a "yes" vote in the
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because of the War, eventually discussed the
Statute on 1 February 1938. The Statute was only officially passed in 1945 by a Republican parliamentary commission in exile, namely in
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were called to general vote. The turnout was 74.56 per cent (a very high figure for that time), with 993,351 votes in favour and 6,161 against. On 15 July 1936
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250:. It also established the functioning of the Parliament, the electoral system, and the role and functions of the President of Galicia.
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According to Hooper (1986:246): "the turnout was almost 75 per cent and of those who voted more than 99 per cent voted 'yes'"
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Article 5. Any neighbouring territory may join
Galicia if that is approved by two thirds of their population (...)
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to discuss the text. That first meeting took place in
Compostela on July 3. The editing committee was composed by
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83:
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in 1979, achieving full status in 1981 with the passing of the current
Statute of Autonomy. In other words, the
154:(Galician Studies Seminar) presented an early draft for a Statute of Autonomy. The draft had been prepared by
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Article 4. The territory of
Galicia embraces the four old provinces of A Coruña, Lugo, Pontevedra and Ourense
163:
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113:
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c) Anyone not born in
Galicia and/or without Galician ascendancy if they are officially residing in Galicia
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269:, the Galicianists could proceed again with their project. Yet, the fact that a number of members of the
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358:
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17:
304:, submitted the Galician Statute of Autonomy to the Spanish Parliament. However, the start of the
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autonomous region within the
Spanish State, with the aspiration of transforming the State into a
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132:, founded in 1931, promoted the development of a Galician Statute of Autonomy, based on the old
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b) Anyone born of Galician father or mother, even if born abroad, if that is their wish (...)
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440:, pp. 228–229, Consellería da Presidencia (Xunta de Galicia), Santiago de Compostela, 1986.
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108:, had considered a number of options regarding the relationship between Galicia and
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The campaign for the Statute referendum was intense and, finally, on 28 June 1936,
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López, Pablo C. (2006): "Estatuto do 36, setenta anos construíndo nación", in
333:
117:
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Building on that, a more elaborated draft arrived in 1932, when the Mayor of
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In 1931, shortly after the establishment of the Spanish Second Republic, the
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Article 2. The official languages in the Galician State are, indistinctly,
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87:(Galicianist Party), and it is the historical precedent of the current
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Article 1. Galicia is a free State within the Spanish Federal Republic
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112:, ranging from regional autonomy to total independence. During the
116:(1931–1939) a number of intellectuals proposed the formation of a
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Las polémicas de Bóveda en la gestación del Estatuto de Autonomía
219:, Raimundo López Pol, called for a meeting of all the Galician
42:
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delayed the process. The Republican Parliament, based in
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a) Anyone born of Galician parents in Galician territory
533:
Tertulia Monument (Literary Circle in Modern Coffee)
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Lorenzo Crespo, J.B. (2006): "O Estatuto do 36", in
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took place in Spain. Galicia gained the rank of pre-
73:. Yet, it could never be implemented because of the
102:of the early 20th century, namely those around the
69:. It was voted in referendum and presented to the
81:(1939–1977). The 1936 statute was drafted by the
545:Part of the 1936 Statute, commented by Castelao
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344:is seen as many as the heir of the 1936 text.
187:Civil servants must know the Galician language
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300:, member of the Spanish Parliament for the
259:government. Following the victory of the
124:of Spain could benefit from autonomy and
515:O Estatuto galego durante a II República
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494:The Spaniards. A New Portrait of Spain
354:Statute of Autonomy of Galicia of 1981
342:Statute of Autonomy of Galicia of 1981
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29:Statute of Autonomy of Galicia of 1981
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18:Galician Statute of Autonomy (1936)
238:This project defined Galicia as a
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302:Partido Galeguista/Frente Popular
199:Article 6. A Galician citizen is:
59:Estatuto de autonomía de Galicia
326:Spanish transition to democracy
438:A Autonomía galega (1846–1981)
128:. With that idea in mind, the
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460:Enciclopedia Galega Universal
193:of Galicia are white and blue
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485:Cores Trasmonte, B. (1986):
151:Seminario de Estudos Galegos
77:(1936–1939) and subsequent
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517:. Edicións do Castro, Sada
27:For the 1981 Statute, see
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513:Viveiro Mogo, P. (2008):
489:. Ediciós do Castro, Sada
508:Cadernos do Ateneo Eumés
496:. Viking Press, New York
561:1936 in Galicia (Spain)
267:February 1936 elections
265:(Popular Front) in the
233:Salvador Cabeza de León
164:Ricardo Carballo Calero
114:Spanish Second Republic
510:, no. 4, p. 31–38
217:Santiago de Compostela
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136:ideals and the modern
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418:Henrique Monteagudo:
332:(1978), a process of
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100:Galician nationalists
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421:Obras [Castelao]
379:Galician nationalism
359:Autonomous Community
338:autonomous community
330:Spanish Constitution
160:Lois Tobío Fernández
156:Valentín Paz Andrade
138:Galician nationalism
492:Hooper, J. (1986):
463:, Ir Indo Edicións.
328:and passing of the
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63:statute of autonomy
39:Estatuto de Galicia
364:Partido Galeguista
294:Partido Galeguista
279:referendum to come
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310:Catalonia
306:Civil War
286:Galicians
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348:See also
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180:Galician
61:) was a
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95:Origins
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320:Legacy
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