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the note to signify the octave immediately above. The placement of this point also indicated that the notes which follow belong to this octave until the next sign. For the octave immediately below the considered note, the point was placed below. The number of points designated the number of octaves raised or lowered.
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Under this system, musical note lengths are familiarized by means of a series of rhythmic note names which, when spoken aloud, pattern the effect of the notes concerned. This method became known as the "Langue des durées". This system was later adapted and popularized in the
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Rousseau's method started with a fundamental sound, ut (in other words, Do), which was expressed by the number 1; then the seven natural sounds of the tempered keyboard (ut, re, mi, fa, sol, la, si) by the seven numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. To express a change of octave, he used a dot placed above
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Galin, Paris, and Chevé were supporters of this method and they wanted to develop this further and popularize a method that could be learned without any musical education, thus creating a popular teaching of music. The system was made widely known when Nanine Paris and her husband Émile Chevé
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is a method of reading music, based on the ideas of
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