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360:. Cotton was also grown locally. With the town's population increasing steadily, it became the seat of one of Presidio County's three school districts in 1893. By 1911 it had grown to two stores, a church and a school, with 307 pupils in the school district and a general population of 1,842, though only a minority of these actually lived in the town.
326:, just across from the small Mexican town of San Antonio Del Bravo. The two towns were linked by a bridge across the river that enabled the inhabitants of San Antonio to buy groceries and supplies from Candelaria; some sent their children to school there. However, in 2008 the bridge was controversially removed by the
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could not compete with the industrial farms elsewhere along the Rio Grande. The population fell steadily, from 250 in 1925 to 75 by 1940. By the late 1980s the town had shrunk to a two-room elementary school, a store, a
Catholic church, and a cluster of adobe houses.
343:
It is unclear when
Candelaria was founded, but the area was occupied by Native Americans before farmers began to grow crops on the irrigated floodplain of the Rio Grande. It was known initially as Gallina ("chicken" in
367:. The US Army responded in 1916 by establishing an army post, Camp Candelaria, that was garrisoned until late 1919. The town's fortunes waned thereafter; with its poor transport links along a 50-mile dirt road to
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because of concerns that it had become, in the words of Border Patrol chief John
Smietana, "a route for terrorists, drug traffickers and illegals." As of 2019, local United States citizens would still cross
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348:) before being renamed as Candelaria. In 1868, an entrepreneur named William Russell came to the area to establish a farm worked by the local people, selling the grain to the
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1085:"In Rural West Texas, Illegal Border Crossings Are Routine For U.S. Citizens"
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Geographic Names Information System: Candelaria, Texas
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The remoteness of the area led to concerns about its security during the
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1169:"CANDELARIA, TEXAS (411416), Period of Record Monthly Climate Summary"
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Unincorporated community in
Brewster County, Texas, United States
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Climate data for
Candelaria, Texas (Jun 1, 1940–Jul 22, 2011)
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Candelaria gained its first paved access as late as 1985 when
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1158:." Handbook of Texas Online. (accessed April 30, 2010).
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Unincorporated communities in
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115:30.13861°N 104.68556°W
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187: • Summer (
87:Location within Texas
1411:United States portal
444:Record high °F (°C)
120:30.13861; -104.68556
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1372:Ghost towns
1329:communities
1257:County seat
940:(≥ 0.01 in)
314:Description
118: /
106:104°41′08″W
1427:Categories
1337:Candelaria
1054:References
354:Fort Davis
324:Rio Grande
240:Candelaria
230:feature ID
103:30°08′19″N
1175:March 26,
1000:Education
333:illegally
216:Area code
204:ZIP codes
170:Time zone
161:Elevation
1352:Porvenir
1287:Presidio
1089:NPR News
1026:See also
1022:(2019).
985:Source:
794:Average
369:Presidio
298:) is an
155:Presidio
1390:Pilares
1362:Shafter
1357:Ruidosa
1342:Chinati
1317:Redford
1094:May 25,
933:(0.25)
878:(0.25)
714:(−0.2)
699:(16.4)
694:(19.1)
689:(20.1)
684:(18.5)
679:(13.6)
659:(−0.3)
649:(19.7)
639:(13.5)
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629:(25.1)
624:(27.8)
619:(28.9)
614:(28.7)
609:(24.8)
604:(20.4)
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579:(29.7)
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564:(29.8)
559:(33.8)
554:(36.5)
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539:(35.9)
534:(31.8)
529:(27.1)
524:(22.4)
519:(19.2)
387:Climate
350:US Army
346:Spanish
339:History
233:1377164
131:Country
1380:Adobes
1274:Cities
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589:(9.4)
400:Month
371:, its
150:County
1347:Plata
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1282:Marfa
1264:Marfa
861:11.99
858:(11)
848:(30)
843:(51)
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308:Texas
295:-ee-ə
291:-dih-
209:79845
198:(CDT)
196:UTC-5
175:UTC-6
143:Texas
139:State
1177:2016
1133:ISBN
1096:2019
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851:0.39
846:1.19
841:1.99
836:2.26
831:2.17
826:1.48
821:0.65
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