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Gallowayella weberi

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33: 58: 657:
Fedorenko, Natalya M.; Stenroos, Soili; Thell, Arne; Kärnefelt, Ingvar; Elix, John A.; Hur, Jae-Seoun; Kondratyuk, Sergij Y. (2012). "Molecular phylogeny of xanthorioid lichens (Teloschistaceae, Ascomycota), with notes on their morphology". In Kärnefelt, Ingvar; Seaward, Mark R.D.; Thell, Arne
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of the thallus are flat, ranging from horizontal to slightly ascending, and measure between 0.3 and 0.5 mm in width. The tips of these lobes often curve inward, and the outermost parts of mature lobes are truncated or cut off squarely.
575:(S.Y. Kondr. & Kärnefelt) S.Y. Kondr., Fedorenko, S. Stenroos, Kärnefelt, Elix, Hur & A. Thell, in Fedorenko, Stenroos, Thell, Kärnefelt, Elix, Hur & Kondratyuk, Biblthca Lichenol. 108: 60 (2012)" 409:, the structures for asexual reproduction, are found at the lobe tips and often form small structures resembling bird nests, with the soredia (powdery reproductive 291:(Post Oak), where it was abundant on oak trees in both dusty roadside locations and urban areas. The spelling with two "i"s was erroneous, and it was corrected to 1175: 909: 1241: 1236: 1123: 1043: 976: 883: 245:. Found in the eastern United States, it is a small lichen with a smooth yellow to orange upper surface and a contrasting white lower surface. 1231: 793: 667: 517:
environments and can grow on diverse substrates including both natural surfaces like bark and rock, as well as on artificial ones such as
1226: 525:. It is native to North America, predominantly in the eastern regions, with its most significant population density in the Southeast. 405:, are mostly present and are white in color, turning yellow when exposed. They can be either attached to the substrate or free. 45: 360:, or the outer layer of the lichen, is made of tightly packed cells and is colorless, except for the presence of external 662:. Bibliotheca Lichenologica. Vol. 108. J. Cramer in der Gebrüder Borntraeger Verlagsbuchhandlung. pp. 45–64. 57: 1180: 914: 312: 738: 496: 441: 421: 399: 366: 342: 32: 848: 534: 356:
has a yellow to orange color and is smooth to the touch. Its lower surface contrasts with a white color. The
1221: 810: 1216: 390: 152: 604:(S.Y. Kondr. & Kärnefelt) S.Y. Kondr., Fedorenko, S. Stenroos, Kärnefelt, Elix, Hur & A. Thell" 570: 340:
up to 4 mm wide, which adhere to surfaces ranging from closely to somewhat loosely attached. The
1115: 875: 539: 463: 278: 274: 455: 262: 254: 173: 1167: 742: 459: 230: 186: 52: 1188: 1097: 1030: 963: 922: 857: 789: 663: 608: 393:, which is the inner tissue beneath the cortex, has a net-like structure made of short cells. 258: 234: 1193: 927: 734: 578: 287: 419:(fruiting bodies) are rare in this species and range from 0.7 to 2.0 mm in width. The 491: 357: 242: 119: 99: 1110: 870: 685:"Revision of three natural groups of xanthorioid lichens (Teloschistaceae, Ascomycota)" 547: 467: 373: 333: 270: 238: 177: 109: 780: 1210: 760:
Søchting, Ulrik (1997). "Two major anthraquinone chemosyndromes in Teloschistaceae".
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Diederich, Paul; Millanes, Ana M.; Wedin, Mats; Lawrey, James D. (August 20, 2022).
1102: 1088: 1035: 968: 954: 862: 833: 725:, a new sorediate lichen species, with notes on similar species in North America". 613: 599: 494:
as minor components. This distribution of secondary metabolites corresponds to the
483: 317: 129: 1021: 1162: 1136: 842: 462:(C−, PD−, and I−). The medulla also shows no reaction to these tests. The major 295:
in a subsequent publication. After a couple more proposed generic transfers, to
447:) and are orange in color, measuring about 0.1 to 0.2 mm in diameter. The 635:
Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Kärnefelt, I. (2003). "Five new Xanthorias from Holarctic".
497: 479: 428: 377: 169: 89: 788:. Vol. 1. Luxembourg: National Museum of Natural History. p. 351. 522: 416: 410: 382: 69: 422: 367: 451:(asexual spores) are rod-shaped and measure 3.2 to 3.6 μm in length. 400: 1149: 1082: 1056: 1015: 989: 948: 896: 827: 518: 475: 436: 282: 41: 746: 442: 1128: 1048: 981: 888: 448: 406: 394: 337: 307:, Kondratyuk, Kärnefelt, and their colleagues finally reclassified the 297: 1141: 343: 1154: 1061: 994: 901: 487: 432: 397:, which are root-like structures helping the lichen to anchor to its 79: 804: 364:
crystals, which are chemical compounds often found in lichens. The
308: 514: 439:, an asexual reproductive structure, are common on the surface ( 808: 207:(S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt) S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt (2003) 454:
Chemically, the cortex and apothecia react to a solution of
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10.1639/0007-2745(2006)109[0001:xgansl]2.0.co;2
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by turning purple, but show no reaction to other chemical
652: 650: 1072: 1005: 938: 817: 427:measure between 12.7 and 14.0 by 7.0 to 7.7  660:Systematics, Biodiversity and Ecology of Lichens 176:) S.Y.Kondr., Fedorenko, S.Stenroos, Kärnefelt, 716: 714: 712: 710: 708: 706: 704: 702: 257:as a new species in 2003 by the lichenologists 215:(S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt) L.Lindblom (2006) 8: 782:Flora of Lichenicolous Fungi. Basidiomycota 805: 31: 20: 683:Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Kärnefelt, I. (2003). 562: 502:A proposed by Ulrik Søchting in 1997. 7: 14: 435:thickness of 2.9 to 4.6 μm. 199:S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt (2003) 56: 1237:Taxa named by Sergey Kondratyuk 46:East Coast of the United States 1242:Taxa named by Ingvar Kärnefelt 689:Ukrainskiy Botanichnyi Zhurnal 637:Ukrainskiy Botanichnyi Zhurnal 1: 1232:Lichens of the United States 237:(bark- and rock-dwelling), 1258: 723:Xanthomendoza galericulata 721:Lindblom, Louise (2006). " 376:partner) is a unicellular 180:, Hur & A.Thell (2012) 1227:Lichens described in 2003 762:Bibliotheca Lichenologica 616:: Leiden, the Netherlands 571:"Synonymy. Current Name: 413:) being yellow in color. 277:in 1970. It was found by 192: 185: 158: 151: 53:Scientific classification 51: 39: 30: 23: 550:was classified in genus 506:Habitat and distribution 546:(it was named when its 535:Tremella xanthomendozae 464:secondary metabolites 352:The upper surface of 253:The lichen was first 1074:Xanthomendoza weberi 540:lichenicolous fungus 529:Species interactions 279:William Alfred Weber 275:Grimes County, Texas 212:Xanthomendoza weberi 849:Gallowayella weberi 819:Gallowayella weberi 602:Gallowayella weberi 573:Gallowayella weberi 544:Gallowayella weberi 511:Gallowayella weberi 472:Gallowayella weberi 456:potassium hydroxide 354:Gallowayella weberi 330:Gallowayella weberi 226:Gallowayella weberi 162:Gallowayella weberi 25:Gallowayella weberi 311:in the then newly 255:formally described 1204: 1203: 1189:Open Tree of Life 923:Open Tree of Life 811:Taxon identifiers 795:978-2-919877-26-3 669:978-3-443-58087-2 609:Catalogue of Life 336:that forms small 273:was collected in 267:Xanthoria weberii 259:Sergey Kondratyuk 222: 221: 16:Species of lichen 1249: 1197: 1196: 1184: 1183: 1171: 1170: 1158: 1157: 1145: 1144: 1132: 1131: 1119: 1118: 1106: 1105: 1093: 1092: 1091: 1065: 1064: 1052: 1051: 1039: 1038: 1026: 1025: 1024: 998: 997: 985: 984: 972: 971: 959: 958: 957: 940:Xanthoria weberi 931: 930: 918: 917: 905: 904: 892: 891: 879: 878: 866: 865: 853: 852: 851: 838: 837: 836: 806: 800: 799: 787: 776: 770: 769: 757: 751: 750: 718: 697: 696: 680: 674: 673: 654: 645: 644: 632: 626: 625: 623: 621: 596: 590: 589: 587: 585: 579:Species Fungorum 567: 499: 444: 424: 402: 369: 345: 288:Quercus stellata 263:Ingvar Kärnefelt 229:is a species of 216: 208: 200: 196:Xanthoria weberi 164: 61: 60: 35: 21: 1257: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1250: 1248: 1247: 1246: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1200: 1192: 1187: 1179: 1174: 1166: 1161: 1153: 1148: 1140: 1135: 1127: 1122: 1114: 1109: 1101: 1096: 1087: 1086: 1081: 1068: 1060: 1055: 1047: 1042: 1034: 1029: 1020: 1019: 1014: 1001: 993: 988: 980: 975: 967: 962: 953: 952: 947: 934: 926: 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374:photosynthetic 365: 341: 334:foliose lichen 326: 323: 250: 247: 241:in the family 239:foliose lichen 220: 219: 218: 217: 209: 204:Oxneria weberi 201: 190: 189: 183: 182: 167: 156: 155: 149: 148: 144:G. weberi 141: 139: 135: 134: 127: 123: 122: 117: 113: 112: 110:Teloschistales 107: 103: 102: 97: 93: 92: 87: 83: 82: 77: 73: 72: 67: 63: 62: 49: 48: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1254: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1212: 1195: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1099: 1095: 1090: 1084: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1063: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1032: 1028: 1023: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1008: 1004: 996: 991: 987: 983: 978: 974: 970: 965: 961: 956: 950: 946: 945: 943: 941: 937: 929: 924: 920: 916: 911: 907: 903: 898: 894: 890: 885: 881: 877: 872: 868: 864: 859: 855: 850: 844: 840: 835: 829: 825: 824: 822: 820: 816: 812: 807: 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140: 137: 136: 133: 132: 128: 125: 124: 121: 118: 115: 114: 111: 108: 105: 104: 101: 98: 95: 94: 91: 88: 85: 84: 81: 78: 75: 74: 71: 68: 65: 64: 59: 54: 50: 47: 43: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 1217:Gallowayella 1073: 1006: 939: 818: 781: 774: 765: 761: 755: 730: 726: 722: 692: 688: 678: 659: 640: 636: 630: 618:. Retrieved 614:Species 2000 607: 601: 594: 582:. Retrieved 572: 565: 551: 543: 533: 532: 513:is found in 510: 509: 484:teloschistin 471: 453: 415: 388: 381: 353: 351: 329: 328: 318:Gallowayella 316: 302: 296: 292: 286: 266: 252: 225: 224: 223: 211: 203: 195: 161: 159: 143: 142: 131:Gallowayella 130: 24: 18: 1163:NatureServe 1137:iNaturalist 843:Wikispecies 620:January 12, 584:January 12, 470:) found in 325:Description 231:corticolous 1211:Categories 1089:Q108478876 955:Q108479325 834:Q107691800 768:: 135–144. 733:(1): 1–8. 558:References 523:tombstones 480:fallacinal 460:spot tests 423:ascospores 411:propagules 378:green alga 368:photobiont 235:saxicolous 170:S.Y.Kondr. 90:Ascomycota 86:Division: 1022:Q21323949 431:, with a 417:Apothecia 401:substrate 383:Trebouxia 321:in 2012. 283:woodlands 174:Kärnefelt 138:Species: 76:Kingdom: 70:Eukaryota 44:, on the 1168:2.836179 1150:MycoBank 1111:Fungorum 1083:Wikidata 1057:MycoBank 1016:Wikidata 990:MycoBank 949:Wikidata 897:MycoBank 871:Fungorum 828:Wikidata 747:20110748 658:(eds.). 519:concrete 476:parietin 437:Pycnidia 395:Rhizines 249:Taxonomy 187:Synonyms 116:Family: 66:Domain: 42:Delmarva 1129:7397241 1049:3431324 982:3431402 889:7840549 486:, with 449:conidia 443:laminal 407:Soralia 391:medulla 298:Oxneria 126:Genus: 106:Order: 96:Class: 1194:530576 1181:395029 1155:516908 1142:233685 1116:516908 1062:530215 995:529428 928:530576 915:395029 902:586795 876:586795 792:  745:  666:  488:emodin 482:, and 433:septum 358:cortex 338:thalli 315:genus 293:weberi 269:. The 172:& 1103:7FV82 1036:4BC3B 969:5C87Y 863:3F72B 786:(PDF) 743:JSTOR 538:is a 344:lobes 332:is a 309:taxon 80:Fungi 1176:NCBI 1124:GBIF 1044:GBIF 977:GBIF 910:NCBI 884:GBIF 790:ISBN 664:ISBN 622:2024 586:2024 548:host 521:and 515:arid 490:and 474:are 389:The 261:and 233:and 178:Elix 1098:CoL 1031:CoL 964:CoL 858:CoL 735:doi 731:109 554:). 281:in 40:in 1213:: 1191:: 1178:: 1165:: 1152:: 1139:: 1126:: 1113:: 1100:: 1085:: 1059:: 1046:: 1033:: 1018:: 992:: 979:: 966:: 951:: 925:: 912:: 899:: 886:: 873:: 860:: 845:: 830:: 766:68 764:. 741:. 729:. 701:^ 693:60 691:. 687:. 649:^ 641:60 639:. 612:. 606:. 577:. 478:, 429:μm 386:. 798:. 749:. 737:: 672:. 624:. 600:" 588:. 466:( 372:( 168:(

Index


Delmarva
East Coast of the United States
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Teloschistales
Teloschistaceae
Gallowayella
Binomial name
S.Y.Kondr.
Kärnefelt
Elix
Synonyms
corticolous
saxicolous
foliose lichen
Teloschistaceae
formally described
Sergey Kondratyuk
Ingvar Kärnefelt
type specimen
Grimes County, Texas
William Alfred Weber
woodlands
Quercus stellata
Oxneria

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