1854:
227:
After operating as a local fraternity, the Gamma Phi grew into a national fraternity with at least three additional chapters, Gamma Phi existed at
Wilberforce University on and off for many years. The last known documentation of Gamma Phi is from 1947. Ashley F. G. Norwood notes "It isn’t clear
1789:
1676:
223:
on March 1, 1905. It was the second or third
African American collegiate fraternity in the United States and was the first to survive for more than a short time. Gamma Phi group was the sole fraternity on campus until 1912.
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204:. It went defunct sometime before 1950. Gamma Phi is notable as being one of the forerunners in the African American collegiate fraternal scene.
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The Fly In The
Buttermilk: The History, Perceptions And Principles Of Black Greek Lettered Organizations At Ole Miss
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2059:" (2016). University, MS: University of Mississippi. Electronic Theses and Dissertations. p. 3-4.
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A Space of Their Own Color: Black Greek Letter
Organizations at the University of New Orleans
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Black Greek 101: The
Culture, Customs, and Challenges of Black Fraternities and Sororities
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Gamma Phi is notable as being one of the forerunners in the
African American
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African
American Fraternities and Sororities: The Legacy and the Vision
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The colors of Gamma Phi were blue and white. Its flower was the white
212:
Edward Clark, D. R, Lackley, and Gus
Williams formed Gamma Phi at the
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1194:
2072:" (2019). University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations. p. 19.
967:
133:
2112:
Brown, Tamara; Parks, Gregory; Phillips, Clarenda, eds. (2005).
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126:
187:
34:
1988:
List of
African-American Greek and fraternal organizations
2015:
2013:
2011:
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1983:
History of North
American fraternities and sororities
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Unarmed African Americans killed by police officers
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19:For the society founded at Colgate University, see
1924:Following is a list of known Gamma Phi chapters.
2155:Fraternities and sororities in the United States
2091:. Vol. 1. Los Angeles: Sage. p. 300.
517:Education of freed people during the Civil War
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2160:African-American fraternities and sororities
528:Historically black colleges and universities
512:Education during the slave period in the US
2088:Encyclopedia of African American Education
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2170:Student organizations established in 1905
291:Slavery in the colonial history of the US
228:exactly when or why it ceased to exist."
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2028:Fairleigh Dickinson University Press
956:Association for the Study of African
2175:Defunct fraternities and sororities
1770:Race and ethnicity in the US census
1271:African-American Vernacular English
840:National Conference of Black Mayors
973:National Black Chamber of Commerce
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1677:Places by plurality of population
343:Civil rights movement (1954–1968)
333:Civil rights movement (1865–1896)
286:Abolitionism in the United States
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374:Black Belt in the American South
978:National Council of Negro Women
1775:Racism against Black Americans
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2020:Kimbrough, Walter M. (2003).
983:National Pan-Hellenic Council
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2120:University Press of Kentucky
1785:School segregation in the US
1323:Black American Sign Language
1297:Languages and other dialects
200:founded on March 1, 1905 at
2165:1905 establishments in Ohio
2085:Lomotey, Kofi, ed. (2010).
612:African-American businesses
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825:Congressional Black Caucus
792:African Diaspora Religions
579:Martin Luther King Jr. Day
214:historically black college
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2101:– via Google Books.
2040:– via Google Books.
1657:US states and territories
958:American Life and History
680:Lift Every Voice and Sing
389:Treatment of the enslaved
33:
2055:Norwood, Ashley F. G., "
1859:United States portal
1266:African-American English
777:African-American Muslims
338:Jim Crow era (1896–1954)
1933:Charter date and range
1780:Reparations for slavery
868:Back-to-Africa movement
767:Black Hebrew Israelites
645:African-American beauty
48:; 119 years ago
2150:Wilberforce University
2068:Darbonne, August J., "
1959:Wilberforce University
1250:Dialects and languages
410:Second Great Migration
217:Wilberforce University
202:Wilberforce University
59:Wilberforce University
1662:US metropolitan areas
1489:List of neighborhoods
1103:Alabama Creole people
1093:African-American Jews
1025:Negro league baseball
988:National Urban League
940:Civic/economic groups
772:African-American Jews
662:African-American hair
524:, after the Civil War
353:Post–civil rights era
1819:Criminal stereotypes
1594:District of Columbia
1311:Afro-Seminole Creole
753:Non-Christian groups
348:Black power movement
312:during the Civil War
281:Atlantic slave trade
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584:Black History Month
415:New Great Migration
369:Agriculture history
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484:Neighborhoods
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175:United States
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53:March 1, 1905
46:March 1, 1905
45:
41:
32:
27:
22:
2114:
2107:
2087:
2064:
2022:
1950:
1936:Institution
1923:
1911:
1732:Sierra Leone
1564:Philadelphia
1534:Jacksonville
1130:Brass Ankles
883:Conservatism
858:Afrocentrism
830:Joint Center
721:Black church
712:Institutions
627:Billionaires
617:Middle class
570:Celebrations
533:Fraternities
230:
226:
211:
186:
182:
181:
159:Headquarters
91:Defunct Date
2026:. Madison:
1945:References
1800:Stereotypes
1727:Nova Scotia
1609:Mississippi
1569:San Antonio
1549:Los Angeles
1484:Black mecca
1411:Mississippi
1318:Negro Dutch
1140:Dominickers
1084:Multiethnic
993:TransAfrica
903:Nationalism
873:Black power
657:Black pride
622:Upper class
321:Politicians
164:Wilberforce
98: 1950
78:Independent
75:Affiliation
2144:Categories
1994:References
1366:California
1340:Population
913:Patriotism
898:Liberalism
878:Capitalism
849:Ideologies
730:Theologies
589:Juneteenth
561:Literature
489:Newspapers
397:Migrations
328:Juneteenth
233:Collegiate
198:fraternity
1968:Inactive
1939:Location
1914:carnation
1824:Hollywood
1814:Blackface
1749:Prejudice
1667:US cities
1544:Lexington
1519:Davenport
1499:Baltimore
1475:US cities
1451:Tennessee
1401:Louisiana
1347:US states
1155:Melungeon
1125:Blaxicans
923:Socialism
888:Garveyism
863:Anarchism
667:Good hair
494:Soul food
464:Folktales
193:) was an
183:Gamma Phi
145:carnation
29:Gamma Phi
1977:See also
1930:Chapter
1920:Chapters
1864:Category
1687:Diaspora
1614:Missouri
1539:Kentucky
1466:Virginia
1436:Oklahoma
1421:New York
1416:Nebraska
1406:Maryland
1381:Illinois
1361:Arkansas
1200:Merikins
1145:Freedmen
1118:Mascogos
918:Populism
809:Politics
704:Religion
674:Stepping
440:Lifeways
276:Timeline
243:a series
241:Part of
151:Chapters
115:National
104:Emphasis
1942:Status
1908:Symbols
1722:Liberia
1604:Georgia
1599:Florida
1529:Houston
1524:Detroit
1509:Chicago
1494:Atlanta
1386:Indiana
1376:Georgia
1371:Florida
1356:Alabama
1288:Tutnese
1167:Redbone
893:Leftism
594:Kwanzaa
551:Studies
503:Schools
432:Culture
361:Aspects
306:Slavery
268:Periods
260:History
208:History
86:Defunct
51: (
43:Founded
2126:
2095:
2034:
1756:Racism
1717:Israel
1707:France
1702:Canada
1697:Africa
1504:Boston
1441:Oregon
1396:Kansas
1306:Gullah
1195:Gullah
1015:Sports
762:Hoodoo
143:White
140:Flower
131:
124:
120:Colors
83:Status
69:Social
1951:Alpha
1869:Index
1712:Ghana
1634:Texas
1559:Omaha
1456:Texas
968:NAACP
479:Names
469:Music
449:Dance
134:White
112:Scope
2124:ISBN
2093:ISBN
2032:ISBN
1802:and
1461:Utah
1431:Ohio
1391:Iowa
998:UNCF
459:Film
308:and
170:Ohio
129:and
127:Blue
65:Type
1916:.
556:Art
219:in
2146::
2077:^
2046:^
2002:^
245:on
189:ΓΦ
167:,
95:c.
36:ΓΦ
2132:.
1896:e
1889:t
1882:v
682:"
678:"
185:(
154:4
55:)
23:.
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