Knowledge (XXG)

Gammelstadsviken, Norbotten

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Sellingsundet was named after the surveyor and engineer Theodor Selling, who had his farm on Köpmanholmen. Selling had the road built in the middle of the 19th century with the help of workers with alcohol problems. Rumor has it that they were not only given food and shelter at Köpmanholmen but also paid in drinks, hence the name of the path. At the bridge over Sellingsundet, there are remains of a dam from the early 19th century. There were also plans to lower Gammelstadsviken through a canal to
221:, the Gold Edge project around Gammelstadsviken has been launched. Together they will develop measures to preserve and develop the area. The project will run for five years, until 2016, and has received financial support from a LONA grant (local nature conservation initiative). During the summer of 2014, much work was carried out in the surrounding area, paths were cleared and footpaths renovated. When the Facebook halls in the vicinity of Gammelstadsviken, five million 202:
from the Hägnan open-air museum. A hiking trail connects these three entrances. One problem for visitors is that the distance to the birds is often long and the views of the water too few. It is really only from the bird tower that you can look out over the water surface, and there are long distances such as hundreds of meters up to a kilometer from the bird flocks. From the
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water flows through a total of 2 watercourses before reaching the sea after 11 kilometers. The catchment area consists mostly of forest (67%). The catchment area has 2.14 square kilometers of water surface, giving it a lake percentage of 11 percent. The settlements in the area cover an area of 1.44 square kilometers or 7 percent of the catchment area.
127:. It also has a low water turnover due to small catchment area and low precipitation in the coastal area, and its water depth does not exceed 4 m. This means that it is slowly becoming overgrown, today not due to land uplift, but due to subsidence by mud deposits and aquatic vegetation. Gammelstadsviken is located 5 km northwest of 201:
Gammelstadsviken is close to several residential areas, but forest areas separate the lake from them. The bay is limited on the south and west sides by roads and railways. There are no possible visitor routes into the reserve. The main entrances today are from Porsön, from the old Haparandavägen and
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The beaches around the bay were once used for cultivation, pastures, and hayfields. Much of this is now overgrown with forest but still bears traces of cultivation, including ditches. From Porsön to Köpmanholmen, across Sellingsundet, there is a constructed marsh path, the so-called Brännvinsstigen.
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calls the outlet of Gammelstadsviken. The average height is 12 meters above sea level and the area is 19.4 square kilometers. There are no catchment areas upstream; the catchment area is the highest point. Sellingsundet, which drains the catchment area, has tributary order 2, which means that the
157:, and further through Gammelstadsviken. The harbor itself was relocated depending on the sea level, but for a long time, it was located below the current Hägnan. In the middle of the 17th century, the town and its port were moved to present-day 144:
Gammelstadsviken was once part of the same sea bay as Mjölkuddtjärnen, and they are ecologically connected, as they were part of the same water surface several hundred years ago. Today, the sea level is a few meters lower due to
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area. The lake was previously a sea bay but is now drained by the watercourse Sellingsundet. Gammelstadsviken has a rich bird fauna, of both migrating, resting and breeding birds: about 200 bird species have been observed at the
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Gammelstadsviken is a significant bird lake, characterized by its clay plain formation. In many aspects of vegetation and animal life, it bears resemblance to famous bird lakes to the south, such as
193:. The purpose of these dams is to maintain the water level in Björsbyfjärden, Sörfjärden and Björkskatafjärden. However, these dams do not significantly affect the water level of Gammelstad Bay. 453: 531: 485: 59: 169:
in the river to extract more farmland. But the drop was too small for the project to have any effect. Gammelstadsviken was thus spared the development that took place at
173:, which was lowered by almost 2 meters in the 20th century. If this had happened in Gammelstadsviken, it would be largely overgrown with aquatic vegetation today. 123:, and is part of the Altersundet–Luleälven coastal area. The lake is a shallow clay plain lake, has an area of 2.19 square kilometers and has an elevation of 2 460: 214: 556: 489: 218: 510:Östling, Birgitta (September 18, 2014). Viken snart flygfärdig (in Swedish). Tidningen Extra. Norrbottens Media AB. pp. 4–5. 161:. Gammelstadsviken was also the route for the peasants who would travel to the church and the church town on weekends. 33: 551: 181:
Gammelstadsviken has kept its name bay, even though it is now a lake. The lake drains via Sellingsundet to
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can be found. Several of these bird species are listed as threatened to varying degrees:
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In the surrounding forests and the wetlands of the lake, there is a large population of
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in Luleå, the County Administrative Board of Norrbotten County and the
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was also earmarked to compensate the bird life and bird watchers.
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Gammelstadsviken is part of the sub-basin (729733–178775) that
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Gammelstad Church Town and Gammelstadsviken, August 8, 1994.
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and highway 97 there is no access at all to the bay.
377:. They are often seen grazing around the bay. Both 321:also inhabit the lake. In the surrounding forests, 149:. In the past, this was one of the entry routes to 102: 94: 90: 51: 43: 21: 153:, as sea routes reached both north and south of 52: 459:(in Swedish). October 20, 2014. Archived from 8: 486:"Gammelstadsviken, Luleå kommuns webbplats" 454:"Rapport-Gammelstadsviken-Mjölkuddstjärnen" 245:At the lake there are bird species such as 18: 532:Ladda ner data från Svenskt Vattenarkiv 426: 215:Swedish Society for Nature Conservation 7: 448: 446: 444: 442: 440: 438: 436: 434: 432: 430: 98:2.19 km (0.85 sq mi) 16:Lake in Luleå municipality, Sweden. 14: 393:The bay is a breeding ground for 32: 101: 93: 219:Swedish Ornithological Society 106:2 m (6 ft 7 in) 1: 197:Environment and accessibility 42: 488:(in Swedish). Archived from 133:Gammelstadsviken Natura 2000 573: 557:Lakes of Norrbotten County 385:are present in the lake. 75:65.6299389°N 22.0821194°E 31: 26: 537:Gammelstadsviken på VISS 527:SMHI Vattenwebb (S-HYPE) 209:In an agreement between 125:meters above sea level 80:65.6299389; 22.0821194 279:western mash harriers 237:and Kvismaresjöarna. 119:, in the province of 115:is a lake located in 523:Delavrinningsområden 466:on November 21, 2015 287:great crested grebes 492:on October 25, 2014 319:white-tailed eagles 71: /  409:Sub-catchment area 307:black-headed gulls 211:Luleå Municipality 117:Luleå Municipality 291:red-necked grebes 204:European route E4 110: 109: 103:Surface elevation 564: 511: 508: 502: 501: 499: 497: 482: 476: 475: 473: 471: 465: 458: 450: 113:Gammelstadsviken 86: 85: 83: 82: 81: 76: 72: 69: 68: 67: 64: 54: 36: 22:Gammelstadsviken 19: 572: 571: 567: 566: 565: 563: 562: 561: 552:Lakes of Sweden 542: 541: 519: 514: 509: 505: 495: 493: 484: 483: 479: 469: 467: 463: 456: 452: 451: 428: 424: 411: 391: 371: 303:rustic buntings 243: 231: 199: 179: 147:tectonic uplift 142: 79: 77: 73: 70: 65: 62: 60: 58: 57: 39: 17: 12: 11: 5: 570: 568: 560: 559: 554: 544: 543: 540: 539: 534: 529: 518: 517:External links 515: 513: 512: 503: 477: 425: 423: 420: 410: 407: 390: 387: 370: 367: 283:eurasian coots 247:greylag gooses 242: 239: 230: 227: 198: 195: 183:Björsbyfjärden 178: 175: 141: 138: 108: 107: 104: 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 88: 87: 55: 49: 48: 45: 41: 40: 37: 29: 28: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 569: 558: 555: 553: 550: 549: 547: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 524: 521: 520: 516: 507: 504: 491: 487: 481: 478: 462: 455: 449: 447: 445: 443: 441: 439: 437: 435: 433: 431: 427: 421: 419: 416: 408: 406: 404: 400: 396: 388: 386: 384: 380: 376: 368: 366: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 343:stock pigeons 340: 336: 335:horned grebes 332: 328: 327:black grouses 324: 323:hazel grouses 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 295:whooper swans 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 240: 238: 236: 228: 226: 224: 220: 216: 212: 207: 205: 196: 194: 192: 188: 184: 176: 174: 172: 168: 162: 160: 156: 152: 148: 139: 137: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 105: 97: 89: 84: 63:65°37′47.78″N 56: 50: 46: 35: 30: 25: 20: 506: 494:. Retrieved 490:the original 480: 468:. Retrieved 461:the original 412: 403:common toads 399:common frogs 392: 372: 311:little gulls 255:tufted ducks 244: 232: 208: 200: 180: 171:Persöfjärden 163: 151:Gammelstaden 143: 112: 111: 95:Surface area 66:22°4′55.63″E 496:October 25, 470:October 20, 78: / 53:Coordinates 546:Categories 422:References 395:moor frogs 389:Amphibians 331:pygmy owls 275:sandpipers 263:goosanders 259:goldeneyes 121:Norrbotten 363:shovelers 299:ural owls 251:garganeys 191:Lulsundet 177:Geography 359:pintails 351:gadwalls 347:pochards 271:mallards 267:widgeons 167:Notviken 44:Location 383:muskrat 369:Mammals 339:curlews 315:ospreys 313:. Both 229:Ecology 187:Bensbyn 140:History 131:in the 379:beaver 235:Tåkern 213:, the 155:Porsön 47:Sweden 464:(PDF) 457:(PDF) 375:moose 355:smews 241:Birds 159:Luleå 136:lake. 129:Luleå 498:2014 472:2020 415:SMHI 401:and 381:and 361:and 329:and 317:and 309:and 189:and 27:Lake 525:på 223:SEK 548:: 429:^ 405:. 397:, 365:. 357:, 353:, 349:, 345:, 341:, 337:, 325:, 305:, 301:, 297:, 293:, 289:, 285:, 281:, 277:, 273:, 269:, 265:, 261:, 257:, 253:, 249:, 500:. 474:.

Index

View of lake
65°37′47.78″N 22°4′55.63″E / 65.6299389°N 22.0821194°E / 65.6299389; 22.0821194
Luleå Municipality
Norrbotten
meters above sea level
Luleå
Gammelstadsviken Natura 2000
tectonic uplift
Gammelstaden
Porsön
Luleå
Notviken
Persöfjärden
Björsbyfjärden
Bensbyn
Lulsundet
European route E4
Luleå Municipality
Swedish Society for Nature Conservation
Swedish Ornithological Society
SEK
Tåkern
greylag gooses
garganeys
tufted ducks
goldeneyes
goosanders
widgeons
mallards
sandpipers

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