34:
165:
Sellingsundet was named after the surveyor and engineer
Theodor Selling, who had his farm on Köpmanholmen. Selling had the road built in the middle of the 19th century with the help of workers with alcohol problems. Rumor has it that they were not only given food and shelter at Köpmanholmen but also paid in drinks, hence the name of the path. At the bridge over Sellingsundet, there are remains of a dam from the early 19th century. There were also plans to lower Gammelstadsviken through a canal to
221:, the Gold Edge project around Gammelstadsviken has been launched. Together they will develop measures to preserve and develop the area. The project will run for five years, until 2016, and has received financial support from a LONA grant (local nature conservation initiative). During the summer of 2014, much work was carried out in the surrounding area, paths were cleared and footpaths renovated. When the Facebook halls in the vicinity of Gammelstadsviken, five million
202:
from the Hägnan open-air museum. A hiking trail connects these three entrances. One problem for visitors is that the distance to the birds is often long and the views of the water too few. It is really only from the bird tower that you can look out over the water surface, and there are long distances such as hundreds of meters up to a kilometer from the bird flocks. From the
418:
water flows through a total of 2 watercourses before reaching the sea after 11 kilometers. The catchment area consists mostly of forest (67%). The catchment area has 2.14 square kilometers of water surface, giving it a lake percentage of 11 percent. The settlements in the area cover an area of 1.44 square kilometers or 7 percent of the catchment area.
127:. It also has a low water turnover due to small catchment area and low precipitation in the coastal area, and its water depth does not exceed 4 m. This means that it is slowly becoming overgrown, today not due to land uplift, but due to subsidence by mud deposits and aquatic vegetation. Gammelstadsviken is located 5 km northwest of
201:
Gammelstadsviken is close to several residential areas, but forest areas separate the lake from them. The bay is limited on the south and west sides by roads and railways. There are no possible visitor routes into the reserve. The main entrances today are from Porsön, from the old
Haparandavägen and
164:
The beaches around the bay were once used for cultivation, pastures, and hayfields. Much of this is now overgrown with forest but still bears traces of cultivation, including ditches. From Porsön to Köpmanholmen, across
Sellingsundet, there is a constructed marsh path, the so-called Brännvinsstigen.
417:
calls the outlet of
Gammelstadsviken. The average height is 12 meters above sea level and the area is 19.4 square kilometers. There are no catchment areas upstream; the catchment area is the highest point. Sellingsundet, which drains the catchment area, has tributary order 2, which means that the
157:, and further through Gammelstadsviken. The harbor itself was relocated depending on the sea level, but for a long time, it was located below the current Hägnan. In the middle of the 17th century, the town and its port were moved to present-day
144:
Gammelstadsviken was once part of the same sea bay as Mjölkuddtjärnen, and they are ecologically connected, as they were part of the same water surface several hundred years ago. Today, the sea level is a few meters lower due to
135:
area. The lake was previously a sea bay but is now drained by the watercourse
Sellingsundet. Gammelstadsviken has a rich bird fauna, of both migrating, resting and breeding birds: about 200 bird species have been observed at the
233:
Gammelstadsviken is a significant bird lake, characterized by its clay plain formation. In many aspects of vegetation and animal life, it bears resemblance to famous bird lakes to the south, such as
193:. The purpose of these dams is to maintain the water level in Björsbyfjärden, Sörfjärden and Björkskatafjärden. However, these dams do not significantly affect the water level of Gammelstad Bay.
453:
531:
485:
59:
169:
in the river to extract more farmland. But the drop was too small for the project to have any effect. Gammelstadsviken was thus spared the development that took place at
173:, which was lowered by almost 2 meters in the 20th century. If this had happened in Gammelstadsviken, it would be largely overgrown with aquatic vegetation today.
123:, and is part of the Altersundet–Luleälven coastal area. The lake is a shallow clay plain lake, has an area of 2.19 square kilometers and has an elevation of 2
460:
214:
556:
489:
218:
510:Östling, Birgitta (September 18, 2014). Viken snart flygfärdig (in Swedish). Tidningen Extra. Norrbottens Media AB. pp. 4–5.
161:. Gammelstadsviken was also the route for the peasants who would travel to the church and the church town on weekends.
33:
551:
181:
Gammelstadsviken has kept its name bay, even though it is now a lake. The lake drains via
Sellingsundet to
124:
278:
210:
116:
182:
286:
170:
536:
330:
318:
185:, Sörfjärden and Mulöfjärden at Bensbyn. It is currently separated from the sea by dams built at
362:
306:
203:
358:
290:
274:
262:
258:
338:
266:
146:
333:
can be found. Several of these bird species are listed as threatened to varying degrees:
373:
In the surrounding forests and the wetlands of the lake, there is a large population of
346:
302:
545:
282:
246:
222:
334:
326:
322:
294:
150:
402:
398:
310:
254:
132:
342:
120:
74:
61:
394:
190:
234:
154:
298:
250:
166:
158:
128:
526:
522:
382:
350:
270:
217:
in Luleå, the County
Administrative Board of Norrbotten County and the
186:
378:
314:
374:
225:
was also earmarked to compensate the bird life and bird watchers.
414:
354:
413:
Gammelstadsviken is part of the sub-basin (729733–178775) that
38:
206:
and highway 97 there is no access at all to the bay.
377:. They are often seen grazing around the bay. Both
321:also inhabit the lake. In the surrounding forests,
149:. In the past, this was one of the entry routes to
102:
94:
90:
51:
43:
21:
153:, as sea routes reached both north and south of
52:
459:(in Swedish). October 20, 2014. Archived from
8:
486:"Gammelstadsviken, Luleå kommuns webbplats"
454:"Rapport-Gammelstadsviken-Mjölkuddstjärnen"
245:At the lake there are bird species such as
18:
532:Ladda ner data från Svenskt Vattenarkiv
426:
215:Swedish Society for Nature Conservation
7:
448:
446:
444:
442:
440:
438:
436:
434:
432:
430:
98:2.19 km (0.85 sq mi)
16:Lake in Luleå municipality, Sweden.
14:
393:The bay is a breeding ground for
32:
101:
93:
219:Swedish Ornithological Society
106:2 m (6 ft 7 in)
1:
197:Environment and accessibility
42:
488:(in Swedish). Archived from
133:Gammelstadsviken Natura 2000
573:
557:Lakes of Norrbotten County
385:are present in the lake.
75:65.6299389°N 22.0821194°E
31:
26:
537:Gammelstadsviken på VISS
527:SMHI Vattenwebb (S-HYPE)
209:In an agreement between
125:meters above sea level
80:65.6299389; 22.0821194
279:western mash harriers
237:and Kvismaresjöarna.
119:, in the province of
115:is a lake located in
523:Delavrinningsområden
466:on November 21, 2015
287:great crested grebes
492:on October 25, 2014
319:white-tailed eagles
71: /
409:Sub-catchment area
307:black-headed gulls
211:Luleå Municipality
117:Luleå Municipality
291:red-necked grebes
204:European route E4
110:
109:
103:Surface elevation
564:
511:
508:
502:
501:
499:
497:
482:
476:
475:
473:
471:
465:
458:
450:
113:Gammelstadsviken
86:
85:
83:
82:
81:
76:
72:
69:
68:
67:
64:
54:
36:
22:Gammelstadsviken
19:
572:
571:
567:
566:
565:
563:
562:
561:
552:Lakes of Sweden
542:
541:
519:
514:
509:
505:
495:
493:
484:
483:
479:
469:
467:
463:
456:
452:
451:
428:
424:
411:
391:
371:
303:rustic buntings
243:
231:
199:
179:
147:tectonic uplift
142:
79:
77:
73:
70:
65:
62:
60:
58:
57:
39:
17:
12:
11:
5:
570:
568:
560:
559:
554:
544:
543:
540:
539:
534:
529:
518:
517:External links
515:
513:
512:
503:
477:
425:
423:
420:
410:
407:
390:
387:
370:
367:
283:eurasian coots
247:greylag gooses
242:
239:
230:
227:
198:
195:
183:Björsbyfjärden
178:
175:
141:
138:
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
88:
87:
55:
49:
48:
45:
41:
40:
37:
29:
28:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
569:
558:
555:
553:
550:
549:
547:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
524:
521:
520:
516:
507:
504:
491:
487:
481:
478:
462:
455:
449:
447:
445:
443:
441:
439:
437:
435:
433:
431:
427:
421:
419:
416:
408:
406:
404:
400:
396:
388:
386:
384:
380:
376:
368:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
343:stock pigeons
340:
336:
335:horned grebes
332:
328:
327:black grouses
324:
323:hazel grouses
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
295:whooper swans
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
240:
238:
236:
228:
226:
224:
220:
216:
212:
207:
205:
196:
194:
192:
188:
184:
176:
174:
172:
168:
162:
160:
156:
152:
148:
139:
137:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
105:
97:
89:
84:
63:65°37′47.78″N
56:
50:
46:
35:
30:
25:
20:
506:
494:. Retrieved
490:the original
480:
468:. Retrieved
461:the original
412:
403:common toads
399:common frogs
392:
372:
311:little gulls
255:tufted ducks
244:
232:
208:
200:
180:
171:Persöfjärden
163:
151:Gammelstaden
143:
112:
111:
95:Surface area
66:22°4′55.63″E
496:October 25,
470:October 20,
78: /
53:Coordinates
546:Categories
422:References
395:moor frogs
389:Amphibians
331:pygmy owls
275:sandpipers
263:goosanders
259:goldeneyes
121:Norrbotten
363:shovelers
299:ural owls
251:garganeys
191:Lulsundet
177:Geography
359:pintails
351:gadwalls
347:pochards
271:mallards
267:widgeons
167:Notviken
44:Location
383:muskrat
369:Mammals
339:curlews
315:ospreys
313:. Both
229:Ecology
187:Bensbyn
140:History
131:in the
379:beaver
235:Tåkern
213:, the
155:Porsön
47:Sweden
464:(PDF)
457:(PDF)
375:moose
355:smews
241:Birds
159:Luleå
136:lake.
129:Luleå
498:2014
472:2020
415:SMHI
401:and
381:and
361:and
329:and
317:and
309:and
189:and
27:Lake
525:på
223:SEK
548::
429:^
405:.
397:,
365:.
357:,
353:,
349:,
345:,
341:,
337:,
325:,
305:,
301:,
297:,
293:,
289:,
285:,
281:,
277:,
273:,
269:,
265:,
261:,
257:,
253:,
249:,
500:.
474:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.