206:
201:
is 140.5 m (461 ft) above sea level, and 51 m (167 ft) higher than the surrounding area. It is considered fairly easy to hike up, and takes around 20 minutes to reach the top. It occupies an area of 2,059 m (22,160 sq ft). It has a horseshoe-shaped crater that opens
258:
and near the tunnels is the Jeju Peace Museum, which opened in 2004. The tunnels were available for tourist entry until 2013, when they were deemed unsafe and closed. Efforts were made to renovate and stabilize them, but by 2018 did not result in their reopening.
238:
230:
459:
436:
409:
547:
205:
49:
42:
218:
299:
464:
152:
90:
552:
491:
515:
369:
122:
330:
157:
148:
95:
541:
167:
105:
431:
404:
248:
243:. These tunnels now remain, and total around 1.5 km (0.93 mi) in length.
229:, in anticipation of an eventual Allied invasion of Korea that never came to pass,
226:
188:, traditional Korean pots. An alternate pronunciation for the name is Gamae Oreum (
486:
244:
251:
to create these tunnels, which were largely forgotten until the 21st century.
64:
51:
163:
101:
184:
202:
to the northeast. It is surrounded by farmland and a rural community.
32:
268:
143:
132:
460:"[Viewpoint] Protecting peace, not just wishing for it"
85:
80:
41:
31:
26:
21:
16:Small extinct volcano in Jeju City, South Korea
8:
189:
136:
126:
194:), and the name's Hanja is read as "Buak".
18:
331:"Jeju oreum served as Japanese WWII base"
204:
286:
7:
437:Encyclopedia of Korean Local Culture
410:Encyclopedia of Korean Local Culture
398:
396:
394:
392:
390:
363:
361:
359:
357:
355:
353:
351:
324:
322:
320:
294:
292:
290:
182:is named for and said to resemble
14:
487:"태평양전쟁 유적 제주 '가마오름 동굴진지' 11월 재개방"
221:, the Japanese military used the
209:One of the tunnels dug into the
458:Kang, Young-jin (2011-08-25).
190:
137:
127:
1:
432:"제주 가마오름 일제 동굴진지 - 디지털제주문화대전"
329:Hyde, Colleen (2009-07-18).
516:"가마오름 일제동굴진지 내년 개방 추진 '주목'"
569:
548:Mountains of Jeju Province
300:"Gama Oreum Volcanic Cone"
231:tunnels were dug into the
37:140.5 m (461 ft)
112:
219:Japanese colonial period
147:(small extinct volcano;
214:
217:During the 1910–1945
208:
514:김, 현종 (2018-12-16).
485:김, 호천 (2016-07-28).
465:Korea JoongAng Daily
368:홍, 병두 (2016-12-03).
65:33.3055°N 126.2468°E
405:"가마 오름 - 디지털제주문화대전"
254:At the base of the
61: /
492:Yonhap News Agency
247:were pressed into
225:as a base. During
215:
151:) in Cheongsu-ri,
27:Highest point
304:www.visitjeju.net
116:
115:
70:33.3055; 126.2468
560:
532:
531:
529:
527:
511:
505:
504:
502:
500:
482:
476:
475:
473:
472:
455:
449:
448:
446:
445:
427:
421:
420:
418:
417:
400:
385:
384:
382:
381:
365:
346:
345:
343:
341:
326:
315:
314:
312:
311:
296:
242:
193:
192:
161:
140:
139:
130:
129:
99:
76:
75:
73:
72:
71:
66:
62:
59:
58:
57:
54:
19:
568:
567:
563:
562:
561:
559:
558:
557:
538:
537:
536:
535:
525:
523:
513:
512:
508:
498:
496:
484:
483:
479:
470:
468:
457:
456:
452:
443:
441:
429:
428:
424:
415:
413:
402:
401:
388:
379:
377:
367:
366:
349:
339:
337:
335:The Jeju Weekly
328:
327:
318:
309:
307:
298:
297:
288:
283:
265:
236:
176:
170:, South Korea.
155:
153:Hangyeong-myeon
149:parasitic cones
93:
91:Hangyeong-myeon
69:
67:
63:
60:
55:
52:
50:
48:
47:
17:
12:
11:
5:
566:
564:
556:
555:
550:
540:
539:
534:
533:
506:
477:
450:
422:
386:
347:
316:
285:
284:
282:
279:
278:
277:
264:
261:
175:
172:
114:
113:
110:
109:
87:
83:
82:
78:
77:
45:
39:
38:
35:
29:
28:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
565:
554:
551:
549:
546:
545:
543:
521:
517:
510:
507:
494:
493:
488:
481:
478:
467:
466:
461:
454:
451:
439:
438:
433:
426:
423:
412:
411:
406:
399:
397:
395:
393:
391:
387:
375:
371:
364:
362:
360:
358:
356:
354:
352:
348:
336:
332:
325:
323:
321:
317:
305:
301:
295:
293:
291:
287:
280:
276:
275:
271:
267:
266:
262:
260:
257:
252:
250:
246:
240:
235:
234:
228:
224:
220:
212:
207:
203:
200:
195:
187:
186:
181:
173:
171:
169:
168:Jeju Province
165:
159:
154:
150:
146:
145:
134:
124:
120:
111:
108:, South Korea
107:
106:Jeju Province
103:
97:
92:
89:Cheongsu-ri,
88:
84:
79:
74:
46:
44:
40:
36:
34:
30:
25:
20:
524:. Retrieved
519:
509:
497:. Retrieved
490:
480:
469:. Retrieved
463:
453:
442:. Retrieved
435:
425:
414:. Retrieved
408:
378:. Retrieved
373:
338:. Retrieved
334:
308:. Retrieved
303:
273:
269:
255:
253:
249:forced labor
232:
227:World War II
222:
216:
210:
198:
196:
183:
179:
177:
142:
118:
117:
522:(in Korean)
495:(in Korean)
440:(in Korean)
376:(in Korean)
306:(in Korean)
237: [
174:Description
156: [
135::
125::
94: [
68: /
56:126°14′48″E
43:Coordinates
542:Categories
471:2024-07-13
444:2024-07-13
416:2024-07-13
380:2024-07-13
310:2024-07-13
281:References
119:Gama Oreum
53:33°18′20″N
22:Gama Oreum
553:Jeju City
272:#List of
164:Jeju City
102:Jeju City
81:Geography
33:Elevation
526:July 13,
499:July 13,
340:July 13,
263:See also
141:) is an
86:Location
430:이, 윤형.
403:오, 창명.
245:Jejuans
185:gamasot
374:제주환경일보
370:"가마오름"
213:(2018)
131:;
123:Korean
520:뉴제주일보
274:oreum
270:Oreum
256:oreum
241:]
233:oreum
223:oreum
211:oreum
199:oreum
180:oreum
160:]
144:oreum
133:Hanja
98:]
528:2024
501:2024
342:2024
197:The
191:가메오름
178:The
128:가마오름
544::
518:.
489:.
462:.
434:.
407:.
389:^
372:.
350:^
333:.
319:^
302:.
289:^
239:ko
166:,
162:,
158:ko
138:釜岳
104:,
100:,
96:ko
530:.
503:.
474:.
447:.
419:.
383:.
344:.
313:.
121:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.