929:
876:
572:
934:
35:
238:
In 1258, after the Comyns regained power, Gamelin returned to
Scotland and resumed his duties as Bishop of St Andrews. His return was enabled by papal support, and he continued to support the Comyn faction in their political struggles. He remained Bishop of St Andrews until his death at Inchmurdo
247:
Gamelin’s political career was deeply tied to his support for the Comyn family, who were one of the most influential noble families in 13th-century
Scotland. His early connections to the church of Kilbucho linked him to figures like
271:
as Bishop of St
Andrews. Gamelin’s legacy is marked by his involvement in both the ecclesiastical hierarchy and the political struggles of medieval Scotland, as well as his steadfast loyalty to the Comyn family.
483:
176:
in
Peeblesshire and was connected to important political families like the Comyns and Fitz Gilberts, who played major roles in Scottish politics. By April 1245, he had become a canon of
1000:
408:
Brankstone, J., Sharp, J.C.B., & Guido, M.A., "A Cumberland Family with Roots in
Medieval Scotland and Northern England: A Study of Gilbert Fitz Richer and His Descendants,"
374:
Brankstone, J., Sharp, J.C.B., & Guido, M.A., "A Cumberland Family with Roots in
Medieval Scotland and Northern England: A Study of Gilbert Fitz Richer and His Descendants,"
476:
156:. His career was deeply intertwined with both ecclesiastical duties and the political struggles of his time, particularly through his strong association with the Comyns.
913:
469:
752:
259:. However, contemporary sources suggest that the Comyns were a formidable force, and Gamelin’s career was inextricably linked with their political fortunes.
1010:
851:
789:
971:
784:
858:
805:
531:
516:
1005:
696:
661:
541:
906:
187:, who witnessed one of his acts as Bishop of St Andrews. John de Glasgu, who was Gamelin’s chaplain and possibly the first bearer of the
526:
561:
546:
899:
616:
995:
1015:
855:
964:
747:
556:
142:
621:
848:
146:
51:
492:
226:. In 1256, a year after the Durwards seized control, Gamelin was exiled from Scotland. He sought refuge at the
165:
957:
737:
721:
626:
255:
The Comyns’ political dominance has often been downplayed by chroniclers sympathetic to later figures like
716:
676:
212:
105:
990:
825:
757:
701:
681:
666:
641:
631:
606:
441:
249:
134:
26:
706:
230:, where Pope Alexander IV issued an excommunication against those responsible for his expulsion.
180:, and by the early 1250s, he succeeded Robert, Abbot of Dunfermline, as Chancellor of Scotland.
820:
815:
611:
536:
208:
188:
177:
941:
883:
928:
830:
636:
586:
256:
810:
742:
656:
646:
596:
453:
268:
87:
461:
763:
434:
77:
571:
984:
768:
711:
686:
218:
Gamelin’s political alliance with the Comyn family placed him at odds with the rival
39:
779:
773:
691:
223:
138:
835:
671:
521:
267:
Gamelin passed away on 29 April 1271 at
Inchmurdo Palace. He was succeeded by
211:
on 1 July 1255, despite his apparent "defect of birth." He was consecrated by
204:
875:
551:
506:
200:
252:
and Adam Fitz
Gilbert, further cementing his association with the Comyns.
511:
173:
153:
302:
34:
933:
219:
852:
Archbishops of St
Andrews, Bishops of St Andrews, Dunkeld and Dunblane
601:
591:
227:
169:
150:
465:
303:"Gamelin, Bishop of St Andrews, People of Medieval Scotland"
945:
887:
882:This biography of a Scottish religious figure is a
798:
730:
579:
499:
417:
Fasti
Ecclesiae Scoticanae Medii Aevi ad annum 1638
324:
Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae Medii Aevi ad annum 1638
116:
111:
98:
93:
83:
73:
65:
57:
47:
18:
940:This article about a United Kingdom bishop is a
403:The Real Patriots of Early Scottish Independence
363:The Real Patriots of Early Scottish Independence
207:in Lent 1255, and his election was confirmed by
965:
907:
477:
8:
1001:13th-century Scottish Roman Catholic bishops
195:Bishop of St Andrews and Political Struggles
137:and a key political figure aligned with the
326:, Scottish Record Society, Edinburgh, 1969.
164:Gamelin's career began during the reign of
972:
958:
914:
900:
484:
470:
462:
423:
419:, Scottish Record Society, Edinburgh, 1969
391:, ed. J. Maitland Thomson, (Glasgow, 1912)
215:, Bishop of Glasgow, on 26 December 1255.
15:
339:, ed. J. Maitland Thomson, Glasgow, 1912.
292:, ed. J. Maitland Thomson, Glasgow, 1912.
243:Political Alliances and the Comyn Family
172:chaplain by 1245. He held the church of
133:(died 29 April 1271) was a 13th-century
859:Archbishops of St Andrews and Edinburgh
281:
493:Bishops and archbishops of St Andrews
7:
925:
923:
872:
870:
401:Young, Alan & Cumming, George,
398:, House of Lochar, (Colonsay, 1999)
361:Young, Alan & Cumming, George,
1011:Scottish religious biography stubs
944:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
886:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
352:, House of Lochar, Colonsay, 1999.
234:Return to Scotland and Later Years
14:
191:, may have been the same person.
183:Gamelin had a brother, listed as
932:
927:
874:
570:
378:, 2008, vol. 2 (5), pp. 358-372.
239:Palace, Fife, on 29 April 1271.
33:
412:, 2008, vol. 2 (5), pp. 358-372
64:
1:
1006:Lord chancellors of Scotland
799:Post-Reformation archbishops
500:Known pre-Norman era bishops
405:, Birlinn, (Edinburgh, 2014)
396:Alexander III: King of Scots
350:Alexander III: King of Scots
160:Early Life and Rise to Power
748:James Stewart, Duke of Ross
731:Pre-Reformation archbishops
365:, Birlinn, Edinburgh, 2014.
1032:
922:
869:
844:
568:
450:
439:
431:
426:
147:Alexander III of Scotland
32:
25:
580:Scoto-Norman era bishops
627:Geoffrey de Liberatione
389:The Bishops of Scotland
337:The Bishops of Scotland
290:The Bishops of Scotland
847:Afterwards, see also:
143:Chancellor of Scotland
122:Inchmurdo Palace, Fife
996:Bishops of St Andrews
442:Bishop of St Andrews
213:William de Bondington
106:William de Bondington
1016:British bishop stubs
702:Walter de Danielston
682:William de Landallis
667:William de Lamberton
642:Robert de Stuteville
632:William de Malveisin
607:Richard the Chaplain
203:to the bishopric of
135:Bishop of St Andrews
27:Bishop of St Andrews
707:Gilbert de Greenlaw
250:Gilbert Fitz Richer
168:, when he became a
394:Campbell, Marion,
348:Campbell, Marion,
42:of bishop Gamelin.
953:
952:
895:
894:
867:
866:
821:John Spottiswoode
816:George Gledstanes
753:Alexander Stewart
622:Roger de Beaumont
612:Hugh the Chaplain
460:
459:
451:Succeeded by
427:Religious titles
209:Pope Alexander IV
126:
125:
1023:
974:
967:
960:
936:
931:
924:
916:
909:
902:
878:
871:
831:Alexander Burnet
637:David de Bernham
587:Turgot of Durham
574:
486:
479:
472:
463:
448:1255–1271
444:(Cell RĂgmonaid)
432:Preceded by
424:
379:
372:
366:
359:
353:
346:
340:
333:
327:
320:
314:
313:
311:
309:
299:
293:
286:
263:Death and Legacy
257:Robert the Bruce
222:faction, led by
112:Personal details
102:26 December 1255
37:
16:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1020:
981:
980:
979:
978:
921:
920:
868:
863:
840:
811:Patrick Adamson
794:
743:William Scheves
726:
657:William Wishart
647:Abel de Gullane
597:Robert of Scone
575:
566:
495:
490:
456:
454:William Wishart
447:
443:
437:
422:
383:
382:
373:
369:
360:
356:
347:
343:
334:
330:
321:
317:
307:
305:
301:
300:
296:
287:
283:
278:
269:William Wishart
265:
245:
236:
197:
189:Glasgow surname
162:
149:and was also a
141:. He served as
121:
103:
88:William Wishart
43:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1029:
1027:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
983:
982:
977:
976:
969:
962:
954:
951:
950:
937:
919:
918:
911:
904:
896:
893:
892:
879:
865:
864:
856:Roman Catholic
845:
842:
841:
839:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
802:
800:
796:
795:
793:
792:
790:Gavin Hamilton
787:
782:
776:
771:
766:
764:Innocenzo Cybo
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
738:Patrick Graham
734:
732:
728:
727:
725:
724:
722:Patrick Graham
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
697:Thomas Stewart
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
662:William Fraser
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
583:
581:
577:
576:
569:
567:
565:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
503:
501:
497:
496:
491:
489:
488:
481:
474:
466:
458:
457:
452:
449:
438:
435:Abel de Golynn
433:
429:
428:
421:
420:
415:Watt, D.E.R.,
413:
406:
399:
392:
387:Dowden, John,
384:
381:
380:
367:
354:
341:
335:Dowden, John,
328:
322:Watt, D.E.R.,
315:
294:
288:Dowden, John,
280:
279:
277:
274:
264:
261:
244:
241:
235:
232:
196:
193:
161:
158:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
109:
108:
100:
96:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
78:Abel de Golynn
75:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
59:
55:
54:
49:
45:
44:
38:
30:
29:
23:
22:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1028:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
988:
986:
975:
970:
968:
963:
961:
956:
955:
949:
947:
943:
938:
935:
930:
926:
917:
912:
910:
905:
903:
898:
897:
891:
889:
885:
880:
877:
873:
862:
860:
857:
854:(etc.) &
853:
850:
843:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
803:
801:
797:
791:
788:
786:
785:John Hamilton
783:
781:
777:
775:
772:
770:
769:Andrew Forman
767:
765:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
735:
733:
729:
723:
720:
718:
717:James Kennedy
715:
713:
712:Henry Wardlaw
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
687:Stephen de Pa
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
584:
582:
578:
573:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
504:
502:
498:
494:
487:
482:
480:
475:
473:
468:
467:
464:
455:
446:
445:
436:
430:
425:
418:
414:
411:
407:
404:
400:
397:
393:
390:
386:
385:
377:
371:
368:
364:
358:
355:
351:
345:
342:
338:
332:
329:
325:
319:
316:
304:
298:
295:
291:
285:
282:
275:
273:
270:
262:
260:
258:
253:
251:
242:
240:
233:
231:
229:
225:
221:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
194:
192:
190:
186:
181:
179:
175:
171:
167:
159:
157:
155:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
120:29 April 1271
119:
115:
110:
107:
101:
97:
92:
89:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
69:29 April 1271
68:
60:
56:
53:
50:
46:
41:
36:
31:
28:
24:
17:
946:expanding it
939:
888:expanding it
881:
846:
806:John Douglas
780:David Beaton
774:James Beaton
758:John Hepburn
692:Walter Trail
677:William Bell
651:
440:
416:
409:
402:
395:
388:
375:
370:
362:
357:
349:
344:
336:
331:
323:
318:
306:. Retrieved
297:
289:
284:
266:
254:
246:
237:
224:Alan Durward
217:
199:Gamelin was
198:
184:
182:
166:Alexander II
163:
139:Comyn family
130:
129:
127:
99:Consecration
991:1271 deaths
836:Arthur Rose
826:James Sharp
617:John Scotus
532:Máel Ísu II
410:Foundations
376:Foundations
308:9 September
228:papal court
185:Master John
145:under King
74:Predecessor
985:Categories
672:James Bane
527:Máel Muire
522:Cellach II
517:Máel Ísu I
276:References
205:St Andrews
201:postulated
66:Term ended
52:St Andrews
849:Episcopal
778:Cardinal
762:Cardinal
552:Fothad II
542:Máel Dúin
507:Cellach I
84:Successor
58:Appointed
512:Fothad I
174:Kilbucho
154:chaplain
104:by
652:Gamelin
562:CathrĂłe
547:TĂşathal
220:Durward
178:Glasgow
131:Gamelin
48:Diocese
20:Gamelin
861:(etc.)
602:Ernald
592:Eadmer
94:Orders
557:Giric
537:AilĂn
170:Papal
151:Papal
942:stub
884:stub
310:2024
117:Died
61:1255
40:Seal
987::
973:e
966:t
959:v
948:.
915:e
908:t
901:v
890:.
485:e
478:t
471:v
312:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
