Knowledge (XXG)

Gannon House

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and reference to the type of interior decorations common to working-class houses. The attached "dwelling or office" and shop No. 47 Argyle St, also demonstrated the growth and development of the area as a changing commercial centre. The successive additions and alterations demonstrate the changing requirements and evolution of the area into a tourist precinct. The changes to the surrounding area and rear site boundaries also demonstrate changes land ownership and development of the area. The rear courtyard behind the buildings and neighbouring properties contain a unique resource for interpretation of these changes. Whilst partly disturbed, archaeological resources relating to the 1839-40s development of the site remain below the courtyard paving. Evidence relating to the earlier use and fabric of the building also significantly remains in the basement, walls and roof cavities.
446:. The ground floor is of stone and the first floor of brick construction with stud internal walls with lathe and plaster linings, all of which suggest a cost-conscious approach. While No. 45 is extremely intact both externally and internally in form and layout, the fabric detail of No. 47 is consistent with a major reconstruction of the rear wing in the late 19th century. Though adaptation of service rooms on each floor has taken place, the majority of rooms remain in their original format, with much of their original detail fabric quite intact, if covered by layers of subsequent paint decoration. The combination and juxtaposition of materials and their use is of great interest in understanding buildings of this type. 31: 569:, who was unable to prove his ownership of the land and forced to relinquish his claim. It was subsequently purchased by F. W. Unwin, prominent businessman, who was responsible for the development of the Argyle Stores complex among other business ventures in the colony. The site was leased to and developed by Michael Gannon, a recognised local builder and developer. The buildings were constructed by Gannon in 1839-40 as part of the lease agreement with Unwin and served as his workplace and residence until 1845. 225: 386:, purchased the buildings and land. He had it surveyed and measured to ensure the description on the deeds was accurate. Gill died in 1889, but the properties remained with his trustees until the site was resumed after the plague broke out in 1900. The Crown formally acquired the site in 1903. The Government administered the Rocks area from that time, beginning with the 940: 760: 410:
itself. Its survival retains the presence of the earliest consolidation of the area, its later more intense development in the mid-nineteenth century, through government acquisition for "slum management" in 1903. The buildings have the great ability to reveal information about themselves and their construction, and archaeologically important in this regard.
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of 1858 showed the buildings in similar configuration though walls of the outbuildings differed from the 1844 plan. A small addition had been made at the south-east corner of Gannon's own building (No. 45). By 1865, the workshop and stable built by Gannon has been removed, and additional outbuildings
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As at 27 April 2001, the archaeological condition was assessed as partly disturbed. Assessment basis: Cellar under part of No. 45. Rear courtyard terraced into slope. Archaeology partly disturbed, however potential resources remain in rear yards and underfloor deposits. The archaeological resource on
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The building's location and changing uses in The Rocks provide further evidence of the historical development of the area, across the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, in terms of its changing fabric, and the changes in its function as firstly the centre, and later an adjunct, of the City of Sydney
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Gannon House and Shop has been part of a busy and active precinct since 1840 and is associated with a number of owner-occupiers and tenants who were part of a closely knit working-class neighbourhood. The alterations and adaptations of the buildings, particularly to No. 47, represents to the ongoing
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Gannon House and Shop are prominent elements in the eastern section of Argyle Street primarily due to their modest scale and location surrounded by larger, more elaborately detailed buildings. They are the only survivors from 1840s development on the south eastern section of Argyle Street and make a
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Gannon House and Shop is a rare surviving example of a single dwelling with attached shop that demonstrates the early 19th century construction techniques, finishes and economy. The building illustrates simple Georgian style with little ornamentation and incorporates standard techniques and finishes
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The buildings were constructed as a dwelling with workshops and stables at the rear and attached "dwelling or office" in recognition of this prominent address, growth and development of the area and also demonstrated the building practices of the time and economy of the situation. Gannon constructed
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As at 22 January 2009, Gannon House and Shop and site are of State heritage significance for their historical, aesthetic and scientific cultural values. The site and building are also of State heritage significance for their associations with the early development of the precinct and contribution to
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J. S. Hanson appears to have the leasehold on the two houses until 1860, when the original 21-year lease expired. The 1858 Trig survey shows that little had changed on the site since Gannon left the properties. The buildings were utilised for both residential and commercial use. In 1858 No. 45 was a
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Gannon House, No. 45 Argyle Street is largely intact and as such demonstrates the architecture of the late 1830s and 1840s and domestic standards, spatial requirements and way of life and attitudes of its occupants from this time. The finishes and fabric of the building provides a valuable resource
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The buildings comprise a two-storey structure, comprising a wide U-shape with the base towards Argyle Street, and are effectively one structure and form, identified as such by the shopfront of No. 47 and the windows either side of the centrally placed doorway of No. 45. This integrated construction
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The buildings continued to be used for both residential and commercial purposes will into the 20th century and are historically significant as they demonstrate local life from the time of their construction and later evolution of the local area and shift from mixed use to solely commercial use, by
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47 Argyle Street is a rare example of dwelling with attached "office/shop" which demonstrates the social and economic climate of the area at this time. The changes to the shopfront and rear of No. 47 represent the changing requirements and development of the commercial use of the building which is
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Gannon House and Shop are prominent elements in the eastern section of Argyle Street primarily due to their modest scale and location surrounded by larger, more elaborately detailed buildings. They are the only survivors from the 1840s development on the south eastern section of Argyle Street and
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The 1865 Trig survey indicates that the workshops and stables constructed by Gannon had been demolished, the residence expanded with the construction of a rear wing and outbuilding, and several sheds are attached to the eastern wall. The shingle roof had been replaced with corrugated iron by this
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In 1830 William Reynolds apparently purchased part of the land from Ryan for £100, and in the same year, the subdivided land on the corner of Argyle and Harrington Streets was sold by Ryan to Frederick Wright Unwin. Unwin leased part of the site and building that occupied it, a stone tenement and
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Gannon House and Shop is important as it demonstrates the growth and in particular the commercial development of the local area. The building form and use was influenced by its vicinity to what was the centre of mercantile and shipping activities in the colony with more recent adaptation of the
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The site is historically significant as part of the first hospital and site of the surgeon's residence and garden. From 1816, on relocation of the hospital to Macquarie Street, it became part of a contested and sought after address and valuable piece of real estate in what was fast becoming the
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Gannon House and Shop is a rare surviving example of a single dwelling with attached shop constructed in 1839-40 and only surviving part of the grouping of buildings constructed by Gannon and the area bounded by George, Harrington and Argyle Streets. The other buildings have been demolished or
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47 Argyle Street are typical of the smaller, less pretentious, but still ambitious development taking place in Sydney and The Rocks of the 1840s. Comparison with like buildings of the period is getting more difficult as they have become rarer, but "lesser quality" residential buildings such as
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The form of the buildings, construction to the street frontage, lack of garden and incorporation of the "office/shop" represents recognition of the prime address and a shift in the style of residential accommodation during this period as the land in the area became more developed and densely
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on the corner of Argyle and George Streets, which opened in February 1841. Gannon built the two houses on the subject site in Argyle Street from 1839-1840. Gannon's workshops (builder, manufacturer of coffins) and timber yard occupied the premises' rear, as did several other tenants.
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Gannon was bankrupted in the 1840s depression, and his estate seized in 1845; besides personal possessions, everything including household furniture was sold to pay off his creditors at auction. The family left the Argyle Street property in late 1845 and settled permanently on the
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2,820 by the Colonial government. By 1840, only a few years after the sale, hotels stood on both the Harrington and George Street corners of the block. In 1839 he leased about two-thirds of his allotment to Michael Gannon for 21 years for a ground rent of
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The site and buildings were subsequently associated with a number of local identities and land owners until 1900, when they were resumed and vested with the Sydney Harbour Trust. The buildings have since been associated with Maritime Services Board,
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170 per year. The lease required that Gannon build and erect on the line of frontage to George Street within two years as many houses that could occupy the frontage, three storeys exclusive of cellars and built of "substantially of good materials".
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The site was a part of a larger land holding developed by F. W. Unwin by lease arrangement with local builder Michael Gannon form 1839, who as attracted to the site's prime location, close to the centre of mercantile and shipping activities.
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commercial use of the buildings and development of the area. The building remains part of an active commercial "community" and is now also part of a busy tourist precinct and can be interpreted as part of the historic fabric of the area.
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The buildings provide important evidence of the architecture, building practices and economy of the late 1830s and 1840s. No. 45 in particular is significant as a largely intact and complete example of a residence from that period. Nos.
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There are a number of dwellings and terraces dating from the same period remaining, however, these vary in scale and detail and do not have the some relationship between dwelling and shop.
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and rooms had been added at the rear of both buildings. According to a photograph, the main change appears to have been that the shingle roof had been replaced by a new roof of
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in 1823 to John Gleeson, a labourer for a period of twenty-one years. By 1826 the lease was apparently conveyed to Thomas Ryan; however, no transfer record has been located.
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The site's archaeological history is that it was part of the Hospital garden between 1795 and 1816. Francis Greenway was in occupation of the site from 1815. The site was
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boarding house, to Caleb Slater, who conducted a public house called the Kings Head. When City Section 84 was drawn up in 1834, most of the land between Harrington and
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the footpath to Argyle Street disturbed to 350 millimetres (14 in) below footpath surface. An archaeological monitoring program was completed in November 2007.
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The place has a strong or special association with a person, or group of persons, of importance of cultural or natural history of New South Wales's history.
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The place has a strong or special association with a particular community or cultural group in New South Wales for social, cultural or spiritual reasons.
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Land title documents indicate that an allotment of land bounded by Argyle and Harrington Streets, Harrington Lane and Greenway's residence was leased by
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The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a class of cultural or natural places/environments in New South Wales.
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The place is important in demonstrating aesthetic characteristics and/or a high degree of creative or technical achievement in New South Wales.
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The site had initially been part of the Hospital grounds, as part of the Assistant Surgeons residence and garden. When the hospital moved to
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The place has potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.
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As of 2019, it contains a Gannon House Gallery (an art gallery) and La Renaissance Patisserie (a cafe). The property is owned by
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William Yeoman purchased the buildings in July 1870 and occupied part of the site with his business. In July 1885,
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The place is important in demonstrating the course, or pattern, of cultural or natural history in New South Wales.
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Per the lease, Gannon built on the Argyle Street part of the allotment very quickly, and he had constructed the
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The place possesses uncommon, rare or endangered aspects of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.
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See also: AR038-039; AR045; AR057; AR061-070; AR073-074; AR078-079; AR084-085; AR126; AR129; AR131-132; AR149
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redeveloped. No. 45 Argyle Street in particular generally retains its original form and internal layout.
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a number of "speculative" buildings on the land in the same sound, simple and contemporary style.
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parallel to the street, which returns over the rear of No. 45, while that of No. 47 is covered by
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were situated in all the window openings. The ground floor windows were protected by shutters.
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published by the State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) 2018 under
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who have all managed the use and maintenance of the site and buildings and surrounding area.
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Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under
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make a positive contribution to varied character and historical nature of the precinct.
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building influence by its role in an active historic precinct and tourist destination.
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Conservation Management Plan, Gannon House and Shop, Nos 45-47 Argyle St, The Rocks
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positive contribution to varied character and historical nature of the precinct.
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Greenway was unable to prove his title to the land, and it was sold to Unwin for
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Streets on the southern side of Argyle Street was claimed by Francis Greenway.
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New South Wales places listed on the defunct Register of the National Estate
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Gannon House & Shop; Michael Gannon's House / La Renaissance Patisserie
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the adaptation of both Nos. 45 and 46 and additions to the rear of No. 47.
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The Rocks area and local personalities such as Greenway, Unwin and Gannon.
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The site is part of land associated with Francis Greenway, the first
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occupied the site as part of his salary as colonial architect under
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with reflects the "speculative" nature of the overall development.
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New South Wales State Heritage Register sites located in The Rocks
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is consistent with a low-cost development of the property. A low
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also reflective of the changes in the precinct and local area.
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Gannon House, 45–47 Argyle Street, The Rocks, New South Wales
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tried to repossess the site Greenway, remained there until
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on 10 May 2002 having satisfied the following criteria.
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first floor brick construction; Roof frame: Shingled.
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This Knowledge (XXG) article was originally based on
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Permual Murphy Alessi, Heritage Consultants (2007).
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It was added to the 166:State heritage (built) 122:Architectural style(s) 1607:Restaurants in Sydney 1368:(former MSB building) 990:Residential buildings 932:Australian Government 382:, a pastoralist from 44:45–47 Argyle Street, 24:Gannon House and Shop 1550:Sydney Cove railings 1540:Captain Tench Arcade 1422:Sydney Sailors' Home 1392:Old Bushells Factory 1361:Metcalfe Bond Stores 1254:Commercial buildings 1245:View Terrace facades 1234:Sergeant Major's Row 1194:Long's Lane Precinct 1122:Nos. 32-36 and 38-40 947:at Wikimedia Commons 388:Sydney Harbour Trust 82:33.8594°S 151.2082°E 1571:Dawes Point Battery 802:AR057; AR062; AR078 460:Archaeology notes: 78: /  1346:Johnson's building 1301:Cleland Bond Store 1281:ASN Hotel Building 1219:Reynolds' Cottages 1214:Playfair's Terrace 1148:Harrington Street 1118:Gloucester Street 1016:Cumberland Street 934:. 21 October 1980. 567:Colonial Architect 310:Governor Macquarie 179:Reference no. 87:-33.8594; 151.2082 1589: 1588: 1412:Royal Naval House 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109:Michael Gannon 107: 103: 102: 99: 95: 94: 62: 58: 57: 50:City of Sydney 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1659: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1597: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1561: 1557: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1530:Argyle Bridge 1528: 1527: 1525: 1521: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1494:Harbour Rocks 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1460: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1443: 1439: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1417:Science House 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1276:Argyle Stores 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1204:Penrhyn House 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1142:Nos. 117-117a 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1002:Avery Terrace 1000: 998: 995: 994: 992: 988: 983: 976: 971: 969: 964: 962: 957: 956: 953: 946: 941: 937: 933: 929: 928: 923: 919: 918: 914: 912: 910: 907: 903: 899: 894: 886: 880: 875: 871: 868:SCRA (1978). 866: 862: 857: 853: 848: 844: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 822: 818: 808: 805: 799: 796: 790: 787: 781: 779: 777: 773: 769: 766: 761: 747: 743: 742: 737: 731: 729: 727: 725: 723: 721: 719: 717: 715: 713: 711: 709: 707: 705: 703: 701: 699: 697: 695: 693: 691: 689: 687: 685: 683: 681: 679: 677: 675: 673: 671: 669: 667: 665: 663: 659: 652: 648: 645: 644: 640: 638: 634: 633: 629: 626: 622: 621: 617: 613: 612: 608: 604: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 586: 582: 580: 576: 570: 568: 563: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 541: 537: 535: 530: 526: 517: 510: 508: 506: 502: 497: 494: 486: 484: 477: 475: 458: 452: 447: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 420: 418: 416: 411: 407: 405: 395: 393: 389: 385: 381: 376: 372: 368: 366: 360: 357: 352: 349: 344: 339: 337: 331: 329: 324: 315: 311: 307: 303: 295: 293: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 251: 226: 217: 213: 209: 205: 197: 189: 181: 173: 165: 157: 155:Official name 149: 140: 137: 134: 130: 127: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 91: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 32: 27: 22: 16: 1356:Lawson House 1137:Nos. 113-115 1110:Nos. 149-151 1095:Nos. 139-141 1090:Nos. 123-125 1080:Nos. 107-109 1042:Gannon House 1041: 1020:Nos. 106-128 945:Gannon House 925: 890: 878: 869: 860: 851: 826:Grants index 825: 819:Bibliography 807: 798: 789: 750:. Retrieved 739: 635: 631: 630: 627: 623: 619: 618: 614: 610: 609: 605: 601: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 583: 571: 564: 560: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 538: 531: 527: 518: 514: 490: 481: 459: 448: 424: 412: 408: 396: 377: 373: 369: 361: 353: 340: 332: 325: 299: 278:Property NSW 273: 249: 248: 136:Property NSW 15: 887:Attribution 784:Moore, 1992 594:populated. 472: 1840 465: 1839 436:hipped roof 421:Description 390:, then the 365:Cooks River 321: 1834 174:10 May 2002 85: / 73:151°12′30″E 61:Coordinates 56:, Australia 1596:Categories 1576:Rocks Push 1535:Argyle Cut 1499:Mercantile 1469:Australian 1167:Nos. 61-65 1162:Nos. 55-59 1157:Nos. 42-52 1127:Nos. 46-56 1060:Nos. 95-99 1050:Nos. 29-31 752:14 October 653:References 432:box gutter 314:Government 260:suburb of 171:Designated 70:33°51′34″S 982:The Rocks 906:CC-BY 4.0 765:CC-BY 4.0 478:Condition 444:courtyard 380:John Gill 262:The Rocks 114:Architect 106:Built for 46:The Rocks 1504:Observer 1489:Glenmore 1479:Brooklyn 1441:Churches 1241:(museum) 1189:Lilyvale 748:. H01548 641:See also 440:skillion 203:Builders 195:Category 41:Location 1627:Stables 1514:Russell 1324:No. 231 1132:103-111 1105:No. 147 1100:No. 145 1085:No. 121 1075:No. 105 1070:No. 103 1065:No. 101 1030:No. 182 909:licence 836:. 2007. 768:licence 449:Style: 428:parapet 415:granted 296:History 284:of the 264:in the 1509:Orient 1177:No. 71 1172:No. 67 1152:No. 32 1055:No. 93 505:sashes 496:survey 384:Moonbi 375:time. 336:George 282:agency 258:Sydney 430:with 280:, an 132:Owner 98:Built 754:2018 577:and 187:Type 182:1548 163:Type 474:s. 1598:: 930:. 924:. 775:^ 744:. 738:. 661:^ 520:45 491:A 469:c. 462:c. 397:45 394:. 367:. 318:c. 304:, 52:, 48:, 974:e 967:t 960:v 881:. 872:. 863:. 854:. 845:. 828:. 770:. 756:. 522:– 455:– 399:– 348:£ 343:£ 254:–

Index


The Rocks
City of Sydney
New South Wales
33°51′34″S 151°12′30″E / 33.8594°S 151.2082°E / -33.8594; 151.2082
Colonial Georgian
Property NSW
New South Wales Heritage Register
Gannon House is located in Sydney
Sydney
The Rocks
City of Sydney
New South Wales
Property NSW
agency
Government of New South Wales
New South Wales State Heritage Register
Macquarie Street
Francis Greenway
Governor Macquarie
Government
Governor Brisbane
George
£
£
New York Hotel
Cooks River
John Gill
Moonbi
Sydney Harbour Trust

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