1388:). After the end of the armed struggle, an intense debate surged within the CPI concerning the future role of the GMP. Some considered that the GMP, whose membership was overwhelmingly agrarian, should be integrated into the peasant mass organization of the party, AIKS, and that Tiprasas and Bengali peasants should fight together since their class interests were the same. Other, such as Deb, considered that the tribals were not merely peasants but also constituted a separate sub-national entity and that the GMP should be a Tiprasa organization articulating the sub-nationalist consciousness of the tribal community.
1347:(Peace Army), which routed out the troops of the administration from the tribal belt. In the âliberated areasâ people's government was in command, with the Village Committees of GMP managing the everyday affairs. The tribals didn't have to pay any taxes to the state, nor would they turn to the courts of the state to express their queries. At the same time, a cultural revolution took place within the tribal society as abolition of child marriages, forced labour, excessive alcohol consumption, oppression of women, etc. were outlawed by the GMP.
1463:. However at the same time as these organizations belong to different all India structures, they are organizationally interlinked. The general secretary and president of TYF are by tradition elected as members of the secretariat of the GMP. The GMP, TYF and TSU use other flags, symbols and publications than their all India bodies. The leadership of these three organizations are referred to as Central Committees, whereas the state leaderships of the AIKS, DYFI and SFI are referred to as State Committees.
1288:. This spurred the non-communist leaders of Prajamandal to try to expel the communists. However, the ban was enforced before the expulsion had taken place. Leaders of Prajamandal were arrested, and many cadres went into hiding. By not differentiating between communists and non-communists in repressing Prajamandal, the royal government indirectly contributed to increasing the support for the communist within the organisation. On Independence Day Prajamandal took out a militant manifestation in
181:
1210:
1373:
1403:. The split also came to divide the Tripura unit of the CPI, with the CPI(M) soon having outmanovered the CPI in Tripura. Initially both factions agreed that the GMP ought to stay intact and that it would be spared from the split for the sake of unity of the mass organization movement, but soon competition over control over the organization started. At the GMP conference of 1967 the split had also reached the GMP, and CPI(M) formed
26:
1360:(2nd chamber of the Indian parliament) were won by the CPI. Both of the elected MPs, Biren Dutta and Dasarth Deb, were stalwarts of the GMP. Deb, the president of GMP, was at the time of election still considered as a guerrilla leader on the run by the police. The cases against him were not dropped until he was pardoned by the Prime Minister
1407:
and its leader within the GMP, Deb, who were able to gather the support of the broad majority of the organization. At the same conference the GMP was re-christened as the
Upajati (i.e., Tribal) Ganamukti Parishad. Subsequently, non-tribals were no longer able to obtain GMP membership. Thus Deb's
1355:
Armed resistance lasted until 1951. Then the strategies changed as a result of the changes in the political climate of the state. The
Communist Party had begun to operate over-ground. In the end of 1949 the leaders of GMP had joined CPI. Now the struggle of the GMP was to be taken overground, in
1311:
killed nine
Tiprasa and injured twenty more. The military set up camps in the tribal areas, with the objective of rooting out Prajamandal. The Prajamandal leadership considered that it had no possibility to cope with the increasing repression, and decided to dissolve the association.
1303:
migrated to
Tripura from East Pakistan. On the Tripura countryside Bengali money-lenders started to take over agricultural land from indebted Tiprasas. Prajamandal organised resistance, a struggle that radicalized the movement.
1549:
1383:
It should be mentioned that although the bulk of the leadership as well as the common members of the GMP were tribals, the GMP was not an exclusively
Tiprasa organization at this time (Biren Dutta, for example was a
914:
897:
1522:
451:
1284:
The
Prajamandal included both communists and non-communists. In 1948 a ban on the organisation was proposed, on the ground that the organisation was under the influence of communists in
989:
1431:, and a turf war between the TNV soon turned into a bloody fight. In the end, ATPLO found no other viable solution than to align with their former enemies and thus merge into GMP.
1251:
During the 1940s the royal house of
Tripura tried its best to maintain its political rule over the state. However, monarchy was challenged by movements that were influenced by the
1323:). Mukti Parishad raised demands of withdrawal of the DIR and freedom of expression and association. The slogan of the movement was 'Democratic Rights for the People of Tripura'.
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1447:(CPI(M)). GMP does, however, maintain its own organizational character as an entirely tribal organization. Similarly, as the GMP is an affiliate to the AIKS, the
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thesis that
Tiprasa constituted as separate subnationalist entity and needed a mass organization of their own had been implemented in the organizational practice.
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In the beginning of the 1960s CPI suffered a severe internal division. The party was split into two camps on issues such as the relationship to the
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of
Binanda Jamatya gave up their arms and were integrated into the Ganamukti Parishad. ATPLO had surged as a splinter group of the
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1269:(People's Educational Association), the local cell of the Communist Party and individual left-wingers got together to form the
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1259:. These associations proposed democratic reforms, but were met with stern resistance from the royal house. In 1946 members of
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1523:"Tripura's CPIM Tribal Wing - GMP Writes To Joint Committee Of Parliament On Forest (Conservation) Amendment Bill 2023"
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1550:"The Forest (Conservation) Amendment Bill 2023 dilutes Forest Right Act: Tripura Rajya Upajati Ganamukti Parishad"
1292:. Simultaneously, the movement started activating itself in the struggle for Tiprasas land rights. Following the
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On several sites the movement resulted in clashes with the state forces. In
October police firing in
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of the state armed resistance was organized by the GMP. Inspired by the advances of the Chinese
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cooperation with CPI. In the first parliamentary elections of India in 1952 both seats of the
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In the void that emerged after the disappearance of Prajamandal, Tiprasa leaders founded the
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himself after having reached the parliament premises incognito for his first session.
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was a fact, as two separate party congresses were held, one by CPI and the other by
1568:"Tripura Gana Mukti Parishad decided to launch a massive movement from November 15"
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1512:, Agartala: Tripura State Tribal Cultural Research Institute & Museum, 1997
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As Tripura was put under military rule in March 1949, the leadership of the
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1493:"Tripura: A Chronicle of Politicisation of the Refugees and Ethnic Tribals"
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Today the Tripura Rajaer Upajati Ganamukti Parishad is affiliated with the
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for 'Tripura State Indigenous People's Liberation Council') is a
1625:
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By 2000 it claimed a membership of 70 000. It president is
148:
Tripura Rajaer Upajati Ganamukti Parishad, attached to
1319:(Tripura State Liberation Council, generally called
1806:
1760:
1730:
1661:
89:
79:
71:
61:
43:
35:
138:In March 1967, the party split into two factions:
1798:All India State Government Employees Federation
142:Tripura Rajya Ganamukti Parishad, attached to
1637:
1616:Article on the 17th central conference of GMP
1232:
8:
18:
1865:Communist Party of India mass organisations
1425:All Tripura Peoples Liberation Organization
1335:went underground to escape arrests. In the
1819:1964 split in the Communist Party of India
1814:Foundation of the Communist Party of India
1644:
1630:
1622:
1239:
1225:
159:
24:
17:
1411:Following the 1967 conference CPI formed
1405:Tripura Rajaer Upajati Ganamukti Parishad
1592:, Calcutta: Progressive Publishers, 1996
1483:
1443:, the peasant mass-organization of the
171:
452:Communism in the independence movement
1860:Political parties established in 1948
1599:, Kolkata: National Book Agency, 1999
1510:The Legislative Opposition in Tripura
1376:GMP-TYF election poster in favour of
7:
1453:Democratic Youth Federation of India
1783:National Federation of Indian Women
1445:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
1401:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
1378:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
1273:(Tripura State Popular Assembly).
1182:List of communist parties in India
640:2013 Naxal attack in Darbha valley
150:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
128:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
14:
1590:The Communist Movement in Tripura
1413:Tripura Rajya Ganamukti Parishad
1343:, the Mukti Parishad set up the
1263:(People's Welfare Association),
1208:
630:Maoism in the Nandigram violence
179:
1010:Communist Party of French India
535:1957 general election in Kerala
1768:All India Trade Union Congress
1351:Entry into mainstream politics
1197:State of socialist orientation
519:Post-independence and Cold War
1:
1778:All India Students Federation
1548:Singh, Bikash (17 May 2023).
1470:and its general secretary is
1395:and the Sino-Soviet polemic.
1317:Tripura Rajaer Mukti Parishad
447:Colonial period and partition
114:movement working amongst the
1855:1948 establishments in India
1850:Political parties in Tripura
1793:Bharatiya Khet Mazdoor Union
1461:Students Federation of India
1162:Communist movements in India
767:Proletarian internationalism
1429:Tripura National Volunteers
251:Damodar Dharmananda Kosambi
49:; 79 years ago
1881:
1773:All India Youth Federation
1669:Sachchidanand Vishnu Ghate
1415:, led by Aghore Debbarma.
560:NaxaliteâMaoist insurgency
545:Sino-Indian border dispute
416:Bikash Ranjan Bhattacharya
1597:Mukti Parishader Itikatha
1271:Tripura Rajya Prajamandal
512:Punnapra-Vayalar uprising
23:
1709:Ardhendu Bhushan Bardhan
1654:Communist Party of India
1508:- Majumder, Benimadhab;
1341:People's Liberation Army
1257:Communist Party of India
1253:Indian National Congress
625:Laxmanpur Bathe massacre
555:Historic Eight Documents
291:Kondapalli Seetharamaiah
144:Communist Party of India
126:. It is affiliated with
1618:, in People's Democracy
1610:Dasarath Deb, 1916â1998
1449:Tribal Youth Federation
1279:constitutional monarchy
1005:Communist Consolidation
772:Revolutionary socialism
668:MarxismâLeninismâMaoism
530:Goa liberation movement
525:2nd Congress of the CPI
381:Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee
321:Harkishan Singh Surjeet
286:Puchalapalli Sundarayya
30:Ganamukti Parishad flag
1742:E. M. S. Namboodiripad
1612:, article in Frontline
1435:The organisation today
1380:
540:Angamaly police firing
331:Jagjit Singh Lyallpuri
266:E. M. S. Namboodiripad
1788:All India Kisan Sabha
1761:Related organisations
1697:Chandra Rajeswara Rao
1459:is affiliated to the
1457:Tribal Students Union
1451:is affiliated to the
1441:All India Kisan Sabha
1375:
979:Defunct organisations
789:Current organisations
752:Left-wing nationalism
602:Left Democratic Front
550:1964 split in the CPI
482:Foundation of the CPI
1747:P. K. Vasudevan Nair
1588:Basu, Pradip Kumar;
1472:Radhacharan Debbarma
1215:Communism portal
1015:Comrades Association
614:Contemporary history
206:Sahajanand Saraswati
130:as its tribal wing.
1845:Politics of Tripura
1662:General secretaries
1277:proposed a form of
1152:Communism in Kerala
1035:Lal Communist Party
697:Primitive communism
607:Indravelli massacre
502:1946 Naval Uprising
497:Telangana Rebellion
492:Quit India Movement
356:V. S. Achuthanandan
211:Shripad Amrit Dange
122:, in north-eastern
20:
1674:Gangadhar Adhikari
1554:The Economic Times
1491:Anindita Ghoshal.
1381:
1296:, a major wave of
1294:Partition of India
1192:Socialism in India
1167:Gandhian socialism
1157:Communism in Nepal
1147:Anarchism in India
1100:People's Democracy
757:Left-wing populism
720:Agrarian socialism
692:National communism
565:Naxalbari uprising
311:Hare Krishna Konar
236:Nripen Chakraborty
173:Communism in India
104:Ganamukti Parishad
19:Ganamukti Parishad
1832:
1831:
1824:Electoral history
1715:S. Sudhakar Reddy
1679:Puran Chand Joshi
1397:In 1964 the split
1266:Janasiksha Samiti
1261:Janamangal Samiti
1249:
1248:
1172:Inquilab Zindabad
477:Kakori conspiracy
456:Conspiracy cases
246:Puran Chand Joshi
241:P. Krishna Pillai
101:
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66:Dasarath Debbarma
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1752:C. Achutha Menon
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730:Anti-imperialism
687:Marxist humanism
682:Marxist feminism
658:MarxismâLeninism
507:Tebhaga movement
465:Kanpur Bolshevik
386:Pinarayi Vijayan
276:Promode Dasgupta
201:M. P. T. Acharya
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1572:tripurainfo.com
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1527:Northeast Today
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1128:Visalaandhra
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1074:Deshabhimani
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876:CPI (Maoist)
762:People's war
725:Anti-fascism
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411:Kobad Ghandy
396:Manik Sarkar
391:Vinod Mishra
316:Dasarath Deb
256:Bhagat Singh
137:
103:
102:
80:Headquarters
72:Legal status
36:Abbreviation
15:
1717:(2012â2019)
1711:(1996â2012)
1705:(1990â1996)
1699:(1962â1990)
1693:(1951â1962)
1687:(1948â1950)
1681:(1935â1947)
1533:27 November
1345:Shanti Sena
1275:Prajamandal
1121:Theekkathir
740:Land reform
635:Salwa Judum
585:West Bengal
576:Left Front
296:Saroj Dutta
271:S.K. Limaye
118:peoples of
1839:Categories
1691:Ajoy Ghosh
1309:Bishalgarh
1114:Qaumi Jang
1107:Prajasakti
1081:Ganashakti
714:Principles
702:Trotskyism
652:Ideologies
592:Rajan case
376:Biman Bose
301:Jyoti Basu
281:V. Subbiah
261:Ajoy Ghosh
1478:Footnotes
1358:Lok Sabha
1177:Lal Salam
745:in Kerala
675:Stalinism
406:Ganapathy
366:Mohit Sen
196:M. N. Roy
112:left-wing
44:Formation
1455:and the
1290:Agartala
1255:and the
1040:Lal Sena
1020:CPI (ML)
915:CPIML ND
898:CPI(ML)L
570:Timeline
460:Peshawar
165:a series
163:Part of
84:Agartala
1807:History
1723:(2019â)
1721:D. Raja
1386:Bengali
1298:Bengali
962:SUCI(C)
920:MCPI(U)
777:Welfare
580:Tripura
443:History
401:D. Raja
221:Yashpal
156:Origins
120:Tripura
116:Tripuri
108:Bengali
96:Tripura
91:Region
62:Founder
52: (
1301:Hindus
844:CPI(M)
663:Maoism
470:Meerut
190:People
75:Active
1496:(PDF)
1067:Media
925:AICTU
849:AIDWA
822:AITUC
134:Split
124:India
1535:2023
1050:MCPI
1045:LKPH
1025:HSRA
990:BLPI
985:AICP
967:UCPI
952:RMPI
947:RCPI
908:AISA
903:AIKM
886:PLGA
881:KAMS
864:DYFI
859:CITU
854:AIKS
837:NFIW
832:BKMU
827:AIYF
817:AISF
800:TUCC
795:AIFB
54:1945
47:1945
1055:WPP
1030:ICS
1000:CMP
995:CIC
957:RSP
942:NSA
932:MFB
891:RYL
869:SFI
812:CPI
807:BPI
39:GMP
1841::
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167:on
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106:(
56:)
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