268:. In the Treta Yug, Sushena (the expert physician from Lanka who was chief of medicines, Shri Hanumana requested him and carried him with his entire palace to the place where Shri Laxmana was lying injured) had suggested Vir Hanuman to bring Bisalyakarani ere dawn, so that Laxman would rise back to life. It was in the middle of the war between Lord Ram and Ravan. Hanuman failed to identify the particular herb and carried on his shoulders a huge Himalayan mass. While flying above and proceeding toward Lanka (the kingdom of Ravan), a portion dropped down. Gandhamardan is synonymous to that portion only. At the northern slope of this hill the
133:
126:
40:
344:
The local communities and the peoples movement in
Gandhamardhan hills have been largely responsible for preserving the rich biodiversity of the region. This community has protected their land, forests and resources from being plundered by corporate vested interests. The movement has been a source of
324:
has reported the existence of 220 plant species of medicinal value. Local people, however, claim that there are more than 500 species of medicinal plants in this area. The flora of the buffer zone is most vulnerable. Many medicinal plant species such as
Clerodendron indicum, Rauvolfia serpentina and
340:
and Zandu. Some of these villages include
Khandijharan, Manbhang, Magurmal and Cherenga jhanj. A study conducted by M Brahma and H O Saxena of the Regional Research Laboratory recorded the medicinal uses of nearly 200 species, out of which they found the uses of 77 to be new or "interesting'.
288:
residing on this mountain belonging to the
Mahabharat period used to deliver art of weaponry to the selected few pupils and he was famous for it across the country. The pupils educated and trained in the art of warfare were feared by many warriors of that time.
325:
Plumbago zeylanica, which were once available in plenty, have become scarce. A study recorded 2,700 angiosperms and 125 species of important medicinal plants, out of a total of 220 species of medicinal and quasi-medicinal and economically vital plants.
328:
Such is its richness in medicinal plants that more than 100 traditional healthcare practitioners live in and around the
Gandhamardan hills. These practitioners provide medical facilities to about 50,000 tribal people. There are two
312:). Parimalagiri is identified with Gandhagiri (Gandhamardan hill) because the hill resembles a great extent to the description left by Hiuen-Tsiang, and also presents traces of a huge monastic establishment of the past.
336:
Local people have great faith in
Ayurvedic practitioners and in many villages, their main occupation is to collect herbs and supply them to companies such as
452:
Eco
Development activities around the Gandhamardhan Hill Range through community participation, to reduce pressure on this ecologically fragile bio-reserve
82:
395:
125:
451:
487:
75:
385:
372:
482:
321:
477:
180:
65:
333:
colleges and hospitals on both side of
Gandhamardan — one in Bargarh district and the other in Balangir.
446:
269:
411:
427:
Medicinal plant resources of
Gandhamardan hill range, Orissa : An urgent need for conservation
273:
456:
391:
426:
309:
240:
reserve which is planned for exploration by the state government through a private venture.
158:
361:
320:
The
Gandhamardan mountain ranges are a rich source of diversity for medicinal plants. The
462:
293:
241:
173:
39:
471:
441:
213:
301:
192:
17:
447:
An assessment of floristic diversity of Gandhamardan Hill Range, Orissa, India
97:
84:
297:
261:
330:
265:
253:
221:
44:
Western part of the Gandhamardan Mountains as visible from Paikmal Side.
257:
237:
225:
272:
is located; whereas on the southern slope of this hill is the famous
229:
162:
55:
337:
285:
233:
166:
457:
http://archive.unu.edu/unupress/unupbooks/80a03e/80A03E0m.htm
459:
United Nations University book on Save Gandhamardan Movement
236:. This hill is well known for medicinal plants. There is a
463:
http://www.videovolunteers.org/mining-vs-hills-odisha/
387:
Iconography of the Buddhist Sculpture of Orissa: Text
373:
Bauxite exploitation from Gandhamardan Hills, Orissa
191:
186:
172:
154:
113:
74:
64:
54:
49:
32:
292:Many scholars believe that this mountain (and not
345:inspiration for various struggles across Odisha.
416:. Superintendent of Research and Museum. 2006.
132:
8:
29:
260:carried this hill on his shoulders from
354:
413:The Orissa Historical Research Journal
7:
296:) was the site of the monastery of
25:
131:
124:
38:
308:(restored to "Paramalagiri" by
220:) is a hill located in between
1:
384:Donaldson, Thomas E. (2001).
244:is believed to reside here.
504:
70:3,250 ft (990 m)
60:3,250 ft (990 m)
322:Botanical Survey of India
217:
118:
37:
390:. Abhinav Publications.
488:Places in the Ramayana
442:Gandhamardan revisited
181:Gandhamardan Mountains
139:Gandhamardan Mountains
33:Gandhamardan Mountains
27:Hill in Odiasha, India
98:20.87389°N 82.84278°E
270:Nrusinghanath Temple
264:to save the life of
210:Gandhamardan Parbat
94: /
18:Gandhamardhan hills
274:Harishankar Temple
206:Gandhamardan Hills
145:Gandhamardan Hills
103:20.87389; 82.84278
50:Highest point
483:Tourism in Odisha
397:978-81-7017-406-6
362:Gandhamardan Hill
306:Po-lo-mo-lo-ki-li
203:
202:
16:(Redirected from
495:
429:
424:
418:
417:
408:
402:
401:
381:
375:
370:
364:
359:
219:
218:ଗନ୍ଧମାର୍ଦନ ପର୍ବତ
195:
176:
159:Bargarh District
135:
134:
128:
109:
108:
106:
105:
104:
99:
95:
92:
91:
90:
87:
42:
30:
21:
503:
502:
498:
497:
496:
494:
493:
492:
478:Hills of Odisha
468:
467:
438:
433:
432:
425:
421:
410:
409:
405:
398:
383:
382:
378:
371:
367:
360:
356:
351:
318:
304:referred to as
282:
250:
199:Drive, Trekking
193:
174:
150:
149:
148:
147:
146:
143:
142:
141:
140:
136:
102:
100:
96:
93:
88:
85:
83:
81:
80:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
501:
499:
491:
490:
485:
480:
470:
469:
466:
465:
460:
454:
449:
444:
437:
436:External links
434:
431:
430:
419:
403:
396:
376:
365:
353:
352:
350:
347:
317:
314:
294:Nagarjunakonda
281:
278:
249:
246:
242:Lord Parshuram
201:
200:
197:
189:
188:
184:
183:
178:
170:
169:
156:
152:
151:
144:
138:
137:
130:
129:
123:
122:
121:
120:
119:
116:
115:
111:
110:
78:
72:
71:
68:
62:
61:
58:
52:
51:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
500:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
475:
473:
464:
461:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
439:
435:
428:
423:
420:
415:
414:
407:
404:
399:
393:
389:
388:
380:
377:
374:
369:
366:
363:
358:
355:
348:
346:
342:
339:
334:
332:
326:
323:
316:Bio-diversity
315:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
290:
287:
279:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
252:According to
247:
245:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
215:
211:
207:
198:
196:
194:Easiest route
190:
185:
182:
179:
177:
171:
168:
164:
160:
157:
153:
127:
117:
112:
107:
79:
77:
73:
69:
67:
63:
59:
57:
53:
48:
41:
36:
31:
19:
422:
412:
406:
386:
379:
368:
357:
343:
335:
327:
319:
305:
302:Hiuen-Tsiang
291:
283:
251:
228:district of
209:
205:
204:
175:Parent range
101: /
76:Coordinates
472:Categories
349:References
89:82°50′34″E
86:20°52′26″N
66:Prominence
331:Ayurvedic
298:Nagarjuna
262:Himalayas
114:Geography
56:Elevation
300:, which
266:Lakshman
254:Hinduism
248:Theology
222:Balangir
187:Climbing
155:Location
280:History
258:Hanuman
256:, Lord
238:Bauxite
226:Bargarh
394:
310:Julien
230:Odisha
163:Odisha
338:Dabur
286:Drona
284:Sage
234:India
167:India
392:ISBN
224:and
214:Odia
208:or
474::
276:.
232:,
216::
165:,
161:,
400:.
212:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.