893:
Detachment' on
December 16. The Jiando detachment, which was left in the field and was organized on December 31, focused on searching for independence movement forces and handling the problem of defectors in Yongjeongchon, Gukjaga, Baekcho-gu, Dudo-gu, and Uiran-gu. In addition, in February 1921, the Japanese organized a Gando liaison group to connect Yongjeongchon, Dudogu, Baekchogu, Cheonbosan Mountain. They stationed themselves in other places and carried out intelligence activities, and even after the remaining units completely withdrew in May 1921, they worked to strengthen their influence in Gando by renaming the liaison group as 'liaison office' and continuing its activities.
860:
and in Uiran-gu, Yanji County, they massacred all the residents of about 30 households and killed four brothers. They made the above 33 men kneel on the ground, filled the church with straw bales, sprinkled petroleum on them, and set it on fire. The church was immediately engulfed in flames, and the
Japanese soldiers committed atrocities by stabbing and eventually exterminating all those who jumped out of the fire.
1350:
864:
family dug up the frozen ground again and gathered all the corpses. This time, the
Japanese soldiers got straw bales on the corpses, sprinkled oil on them, and set them on fire, burning them until they turned into charcoal and ashes. The bodies of these double massacres were unknown, so the families were unable to do so, so they buried them together and made a tomb.
831:, the Korean Independence Army had already moved its troops deep into the mountains or into the Sino-Soviet border area, out of the Japanese army's pursuit, causing a setback in the Japanese army's operations from the beginning. Moreover, the Japanese army, which had suffered a crushing defeat by the Korean Independence Army at the
875:
These cruel atrocities of the
Japanese army were vividly exposed by foreign missionaries who were doing missionary work in Manchuria. An American missionary who witnessed the Japanese army's massacre lamented, “The blood-soaked land of Manchuria is a cursed page of human history,” and this is vividly
879:
In addition, the assassination of Dong-A Ilbo reporter Jang Deok-jun (張德俊) by the
Japanese military, who had gone to the site to cover such atrocities by the Japanese military at the time, was also one of the means to cover up the atrocities of the Japanese military. It was also reported in domestic
859:
of the
Japanese Army from the Maritime Province, entered Jangam-dong, located 25 ri north of Yongjeongchon, and gathered all the residents, the majority of whom were Christians, at a church and held a concentration camp. They set up 28 Christians and used them as targets for rifle shooting practice,
863:
After the
Japanese army returned, the distraught families retrieved the charred bodies, barely dressed it, and held a funeral. However, five or six days later, the Japanese army attacked the village again and ordered graves to be dug and the bodies gathered in one place. In order to survive, the
867:
Also, on
October 19, 1920, Japanese troops arrested Lee Yong-jeom, the chief of Bukjangpae Village in Hwaryong-hyeon, and farmers Jang Doo-hwan, Shin Guk-hyeon, and Kim Jong-min, and killed them in Pungdoryeong. They broke into Songeon-dun (宋堰屯), Hwaryong-hyeon, searched the house, massacred 14
892:
As public opinion toward the
Japanese military worsened both at home and abroad due to the Gyeongshin Disaster, the Japanese decided to withdraw the main force from Gando on December 20. However, even in this situation, the Japanese military called some troops of the 19th Division the 'Gando
871:
In addition, as part of retaliation for the defeat in the Battle of
Baekunpyeong, the Japanese massacred all men living in the 23rd household of Baekunpyeong Village, including infants, and on October 20. Myeongdong School was incinerated. Not only that, they captured a teacher living in
872:
Waryong-dong, Yanji County, skinned his face, and gouged out his eyes, making it impossible to identify him. In addition, they committed heinous atrocities, including stabbing a young child to death with a knife and burning the body, and assaulting and killing a young girl.
843:
The Japanese army surrounded and attacked the Korean village, gathered all the men in one place and massacred them with guns or spears, and raped and killed the women on sight. In addition, they burned all the houses and looted the livestock, turning the village into ruins.
1185:
Within a few months, the Japanese contingent in Jiandao massacred thousands of Koreans in their merciless mopping-up campaign. They concentrated their attacks on Korean villages with well-built Communist organizations and where anti-Japanese sentiment was most
812:, launched the so-called 'Gando Region Bulyeong Seonin Scorched Land Plan (間島地方不逞鮮人剿討計劃)' for a large-scale 'subjugation' of the independence army and invaded Gando with the size estimated to be around 18,000. However, these units were attacked by the
888:
The number of Koreans massacred in the Gando area over a 27-day period from October 9 to November 5, 1920, was 3,469. The number of Koreans who were sacrificed by the Japanese army's massacre that lasted for 3 to 4 months, would have been many more.
1968:
1938:
323:
1887:
171:
1130:
The Japanese forces then carried out the Gando Massacre, in which they indiscriminately attacked Koreans living in Eastern Manchuria and other regions, killing over 5,000 and burning down more than 3,500
823:
to create a pretext for the Japanese army's invasion of Manchuria. And under the pretext of this, the Japanese army invaded Gando and carried out a scorched earth operation in order to eliminate the
1905:
1974:
1726:
316:
164:
951:"1920년 간도 한인(조선인) 제노사이드에 동원된 한인 경찰 -순응, 협치, 제국의 대변자- (In 1920, the Korean Police Mobilized by the Gando Korean Genocide: Obedience, Cooperation, and Representatives of Empire)"
1295:
256:
309:
1143:
157:
1736:
1858:
1980:
1911:
1781:
1333:
1833:
1518:
1051:
983:
917:
433:
835:, abandoned the subjugation plan and carried out an indiscriminate massacre of Koreans in retaliation got over the course of three to four months.
2016:
1853:
1288:
1766:
856:
848:
2051:
2046:
1731:
1610:
285:
1664:
778:
1508:
855:, and at the end of October 1920, they caused the Jangam-dong disaster. The 77 troops of the 3rd Battalion of the 15th Regiment of the
1711:
1281:
1171:
1116:
201:
851:
of the Japanese Army invaded the North Gando region and burned down the barracks and the officers' training center building of the
1823:
1628:
261:
1848:
1843:
236:
1828:
1253:
1217:
828:
724:
650:
576:
275:
1416:
2021:
1329:
1802:
1701:
1486:
1462:
1452:
1447:
813:
334:
1213:
868:
people, including Ji Gye-sun, and then caused the 'Songeon-dong Massacre' by spraying oil and incinerating the bodies.
788:
The massacre occurred over a period of three weeks starting in October 1920, the day of the Hunchun Incident after the
2031:
2026:
1721:
1161:
2041:
2036:
1893:
1106:
1076:
852:
90:
1304:
1061:
450:
1838:
268:
1382:
1376:
824:
280:
1364:
211:
1944:
1881:
797:
216:
206:
2011:
2006:
1962:
1592:
793:
142:
738:
664:
590:
1932:
1691:
1616:
832:
1956:
1792:
1580:
1567:
1555:
1339:
1009:
809:
789:
516:
366:
356:
950:
1649:
1604:
902:
221:
1899:
1756:
1622:
1573:
1137:
388:
376:
351:
231:
880:
and international media by Dr. S. Martin (Minsanhae), a British missionary who ran the company.
796:
murdered Korean civilians who numbered an estimated at least 5,000, and perpetrated widespread
1863:
1716:
1598:
1370:
1167:
1112:
1019:
991:
970:
937:
301:
251:
33:
1869:
1807:
1549:
1528:
1492:
1024:
962:
929:
820:
782:
770:
361:
244:
149:
86:
1686:
1561:
1393:
1314:
1088:
226:
182:
1797:
1771:
1387:
1950:
1679:
1669:
1513:
1457:
1431:
1014:
113:
2000:
1922:
1776:
1761:
1482:
438:
1674:
1421:
1398:
195:
966:
1523:
766:
290:
1249:
984:"Canadian Missionaries' View of Korean Communities in North Kando: 1910 ∼ 1921"
1654:
1533:
1426:
17:
1939:
The Korean Council for the Women Drafted for Military Sexual Slavery by Japan
995:
974:
941:
1969:
Women's International War Crimes Tribunal on Japan's Military Sexual Slavery
1875:
1273:
933:
53:
918:"Reexamine of the 1920 Massacre of Norapawie(JangAm) Villages at the Kando"
1786:
1659:
1639:
493:
102:
774:
687:
613:
539:
701:
627:
553:
479:
1888:
Treaty on Basic Relations Between Japan and the Republic of Korea
1163:
Origins of North Korea's Juche: Colonialism, War, and Development
1105:
Eckhardt Fuchs, Tokushi Kasahara, Sven Saaler (4 December 2017).
1349:
1277:
305:
153:
876:
proven in the memoirs of missionaries Martin (SH) and Foote.
808:
On June 1920, Japan, which suffered a crushing defeat in the
1975:
United States House of Representatives House Resolution 121
1906:
Special Law to Redeem Pro-Japanese Collaborators' Property
827:. However, at almost the same time as the Japanese army's
521:
743:
729:
669:
655:
595:
581:
1921:
1816:
1749:
1700:
1638:
1542:
1501:
1475:
1440:
1409:
1357:
1322:
737:
723:
718:
700:
686:
681:
663:
649:
644:
626:
612:
607:
589:
575:
570:
552:
538:
533:
515:
510:
492:
478:
473:
464:
138:
128:
120:
108:
96:
82:
59:
48:
43:
769:committed by the Japanese military against the
1859:List of war apology statements issued by Japan
1155:
1153:
498:
484:
1289:
317:
165:
8:
1912:Museum of Japanese Colonial History in Korea
1142:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1100:
1098:
706:
692:
632:
618:
558:
544:
1782:Japanese General Government Building, Seoul
1727:List of militant independence organizations
1918:
1498:
1437:
1296:
1282:
1274:
715:
641:
567:
507:
324:
310:
302:
172:
158:
150:
40:
1981:Japan–South Korea Comfort Women Agreement
1834:Controversies surrounding Yasukuni Shrine
434:South-East Asian theatre of World War II
276:Manchuria and Inner Mongolia (1931–1936)
217:Manchuria, Korea, and Taiwan (1894–1895)
1854:Japanese history textbook controversies
1036:
1135:
1111:. V&R unipress GmbH. p. 196.
1084:
1074:
792:. During this period, soldiers of the
461:
27:1920–1921 massacre of Koreans by Japan
1611:Gwangju Student Independence Movement
1519:Korean Women's Volunteer Labour Corps
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
7:
1665:Korean History Compilation Committee
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
819:In October 1920, Japan launched the
779:Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture
1767:Government-General Museum of Chōsen
1509:Aso Mining forced labor controversy
25:
1160:Suh, Jae-Jung (7 December 2012).
1108:A New Modern History of East Asia
1824:Anti-Japanese sentiment in Korea
1629:Korean Language Society Incident
1348:
922:Ilbon-Hak(Journal of Japanology)
773:residents of Gando (present-day
257:German Pacific possesions (1914)
1166:. Lexington Books. p. 50.
383:Korean-Chinese joint operations
232:Manchuria and Korea (1904–1905)
2017:Anti-Korean sentiment in Japan
1829:Anti-Korean sentiment in Japan
1732:List of independence activists
1254:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
1218:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
949:Kim, Juuyong (November 2021).
744:
730:
670:
656:
596:
582:
522:
1:
2052:Japanese war crimes in China
2047:Massacres committed by Japan
1463:Oriental Development Company
990:(in Kanuri) (144): 103–143.
967:10.17068/lhc.2021.11.24.2.31
814:Korean Northern Army Command
583:Gyeongsin gando haksalsageon
419:Liberation forces operations
336:Korean independence movement
32:Not to be confused with the
1849:Japan–South Korea relations
1844:Japan–North Korea relations
1722:Korean National Association
1712:Declaration of Independence
1529:Slavery during World War II
781:, Jilin, China), after the
534:Gando massacre on Gyeongsin
2068:
1894:Independence Hall of Korea
1330:Governor-General of Chōsen
597:Kyŏngsin kando haksalsagŏn
408:Battle of Heunggyeongseong
181:Military campaigns of the
31:
1803:Keijō Imperial University
1453:Chōsen Government Railway
1448:Chōsen Anthracite Company
1417:Bank of Korea (1909–1950)
1346:
1311:
1305:Korea under Japanese rule
1062:Academy of Korean Studies
755:
714:
707:
693:
640:
633:
619:
566:
559:
545:
506:
499:
485:
469:
451:Pacification of Manchukuo
402:Battle of Daejeonjaryeong
399:Battle of Donggyeongseong
344:
222:Liaodong Peninsula (1895)
192:
1383:Office of the Yi Dynasty
1377:Colored Clothes Campaign
825:Korean Independence Army
291:Asia-Pacific (1941–1945)
124:at least 5,000 civilians
1945:Wednesday demonstration
1882:Treaty of San Francisco
934:10.21442/djs.2020.52.05
853:North Gando Association
427:Battle of Mount Taihang
286:French Indochina (1940)
1737:Provisional Government
1593:Shinano River incident
982:Moon, Baekran (2008).
794:Imperial Japanese Army
414:Battle of Tonghwahyeon
143:Imperial Japanese Army
1933:Futsukaichi Rest Home
1750:Places and structures
1703:Independence movement
1617:Hongkou Park Incident
1365:Chōsen Art Exhibition
988:The Dong Bang Hak Chi
833:Battle of Cheongsanri
829:Invasion of Manchuria
424:Battle of Hujiazhuang
2022:Anti-Korean violence
1839:Japan–Korea disputes
1581:Battle of Qingshanli
1568:Battle of Fengwudong
1556:March First Movement
1340:Japanese Korean Army
1010:Battle of Qingshanli
916:Kim, Yeonok (2020).
810:Battle of Fengwudong
790:Battle of Qingshanli
725:Revised Romanization
651:Revised Romanization
577:Revised Romanization
393:Battle of Ssangseong
367:Battle of Qingshanli
357:Battle of Fengwudong
91:National Army troops
1650:Five Eulsa Traitors
1605:June Tenth Movement
1060:] (in Korean).
903:Song of the Bandits
731:Gyeongsin chambyeon
430:Battle of Jinseobei
411:Battle of Seokin-gu
405:Battle of Yonglinga
262:Siberia (1918–1922)
2032:Massacres in China
2027:History of Yanbian
1957:Asian Women's Fund
1900:Murayama Statement
1757:Altteureu Airfield
1623:Battle of Pochonbo
1574:Battle of Samdunja
1058:Gyeongsin Massacre
897:In popular culture
745:Kyŏngsin ch'ambyŏn
682:Gyeongsin massacre
396:Battle of Sadohaja
389:Battle of Pochonbo
377:Free City Incident
352:Battle of Samdunja
2042:Massacres in 1921
2037:Massacres in 1920
1994:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1963:Shimonoseki Trial
1864:Division of Korea
1793:Keijō Post Office
1745:
1744:
1717:Independence Club
1471:
1470:
1371:Chosun Exhibition
1358:Cultural policies
1317:from 1910 to 1945
1077:cite encyclopedia
759:
758:
751:
750:
739:McCune–Reischauer
677:
676:
665:McCune–Reischauer
603:
602:
591:McCune–Reischauer
529:
528:
459:
458:
299:
298:
227:China (1899–1901)
148:
147:
71:– April 1921
63:October 1920
16:(Redirected from
2059:
1925:
1919:
1870:Koreans in Japan
1808:Seodaemun Prison
1704:
1642:
1550:105-Man Incident
1499:
1493:Sakhalin Koreans
1438:
1352:
1351:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1275:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1246:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1210:
1189:
1188:
1182:
1180:
1157:
1148:
1147:
1141:
1133:
1127:
1125:
1102:
1093:
1092:
1086:
1082:
1080:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1048:
1025:Nanjing Massacre
999:
978:
945:
905:(2023 TV series)
821:Hunchun incident
783:Hunchun incident
747:
746:
733:
732:
716:
710:
709:
696:
695:
673:
672:
659:
658:
642:
636:
635:
622:
621:
599:
598:
585:
584:
568:
562:
561:
548:
547:
525:
524:
508:
502:
501:
488:
487:
462:
362:Hunchun incident
339:
337:
326:
319:
312:
303:
187:
185:
174:
167:
160:
151:
116:and bamboo spear
87:Koreans in China
78:
76:
70:
68:
41:
21:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2056:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1986:
1923:
1917:
1812:
1741:
1702:
1696:
1687:Song Byeong-jun
1640:
1634:
1562:Jeamri Massacre
1538:
1497:
1467:
1436:
1405:
1394:Shinto in Korea
1353:
1344:
1318:
1315:Empire of Japan
1307:
1302:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1258:
1256:
1248:
1247:
1232:
1222:
1220:
1212:
1211:
1192:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1159:
1158:
1151:
1134:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1104:
1103:
1096:
1083:
1073:
1066:
1064:
1050:
1049:
1038:
1033:
1006:
981:
948:
915:
912:
910:Further reading
899:
886:
841:
806:
671:Kando ch'ambyŏn
657:Gando chambyeon
517:Revised Hepburn
460:
455:
340:
335:
333:Battles of the
332:
330:
300:
295:
281:China (1937–45)
252:Tsingtao (1914)
239:
188:
184:Empire of Japan
183:
180:
178:
99:
89:
74:
72:
66:
64:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2065:
2063:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
1999:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1951:Kono Statement
1948:
1942:
1936:
1929:
1927:
1916:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1708:
1706:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1680:Park Jung-yang
1672:
1670:Park Yeong-hyo
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1646:
1644:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1599:Kantō Massacre
1596:
1590:
1587:Gando Massacre
1584:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1514:Hashima Island
1511:
1505:
1503:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1458:Chosen Railway
1455:
1450:
1444:
1442:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1391:
1385:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1313:Colony of the
1312:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1293:
1286:
1278:
1267:
1266:
1230:
1190:
1173:978-0739176597
1172:
1149:
1118:978-3737007085
1117:
1094:
1085:|website=
1035:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1020:Kantō Massacre
1017:
1015:Jinan incident
1012:
1005:
1002:
1001:
1000:
979:
946:
911:
908:
907:
906:
898:
895:
885:
882:
840:
837:
805:
802:
763:Gando massacre
757:
756:
753:
752:
749:
748:
741:
735:
734:
727:
721:
720:
719:Transcriptions
712:
711:
704:
698:
697:
690:
684:
683:
679:
678:
675:
674:
667:
661:
660:
653:
647:
646:
645:Transcriptions
638:
637:
630:
624:
623:
616:
610:
609:
608:Gando massacre
605:
604:
601:
600:
593:
587:
586:
579:
573:
572:
571:Transcriptions
564:
563:
556:
550:
549:
542:
536:
535:
531:
530:
527:
526:
519:
513:
512:
511:Transcriptions
504:
503:
496:
490:
489:
482:
476:
475:
474:Kantō incident
471:
470:
467:
466:
465:Gando massacre
457:
456:
454:
453:
442:
441:
436:
431:
428:
425:
416:
415:
412:
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
380:
379:
374:
372:Gando Massacre
369:
364:
359:
354:
345:
342:
341:
331:
329:
328:
321:
314:
306:
297:
296:
294:
293:
288:
283:
278:
265:
264:
259:
254:
241:
240:
234:
229:
224:
219:
214:
209:
207:Ganghwa (1875)
204:
193:
190:
189:
179:
177:
176:
169:
162:
154:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
114:Japanese sword
110:
106:
105:
100:
97:
94:
93:
84:
80:
79:
61:
57:
56:
50:
46:
45:
44:Gando massacre
34:Kantō Massacre
26:
24:
18:Gando massacre
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2064:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2012:1921 in China
2010:
2008:
2007:1920 in China
2005:
2004:
2002:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:Comfort women
1920:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1777:Hyochang Park
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1762:Gyeongbokgung
1760:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1699:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:Collaborators
1637:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1483:Comfort women
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:Controversies
1474:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1310:
1306:
1299:
1294:
1292:
1287:
1285:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1255:
1252:(in Korean).
1251:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1219:
1216:(in Korean).
1215:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1175:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1139:
1132:
1120:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1078:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1003:
997:
993:
989:
985:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
957:(in Korean).
956:
952:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
924:(in Kanuri).
923:
919:
914:
913:
909:
904:
901:
900:
896:
894:
890:
883:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
858:
857:14th Division
854:
850:
849:19th Division
845:
838:
836:
834:
830:
826:
822:
817:
815:
811:
803:
801:
799:
795:
791:
786:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
754:
742:
740:
736:
728:
726:
722:
717:
713:
705:
703:
699:
691:
689:
685:
680:
668:
666:
662:
654:
652:
648:
643:
639:
631:
629:
625:
617:
615:
611:
606:
594:
592:
588:
580:
578:
574:
569:
565:
557:
555:
551:
543:
541:
537:
532:
520:
518:
514:
509:
505:
497:
495:
491:
483:
481:
477:
472:
468:
463:
452:
449:
448:
447:
446:
440:
439:Eagle Project
437:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
422:
421:
420:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
390:
387:
386:
385:
384:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
349:
348:
343:
338:
327:
322:
320:
315:
313:
308:
307:
304:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
273:
272:
271:
270:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
249:
248:
247:
246:
245:Taishō period
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
212:Ryukyu (1879)
210:
208:
205:
203:
202:Taiwan (1874)
200:
199:
198:
197:
191:
186:
175:
170:
168:
163:
161:
156:
155:
152:
144:
141:
137:
134:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
104:
101:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
62:
58:
55:
51:
47:
42:
39:
35:
30:
19:
1798:Keijō Shrine
1772:Heijō Shrine
1675:Refrain Club
1586:
1502:Forced labor
1422:Hwacheon Dam
1399:State Shinto
1388:Sōshi-kaimei
1270:
1257:. Retrieved
1223:25 September
1221:. Retrieved
1184:
1177:. Retrieved
1162:
1129:
1122:. Retrieved
1107:
1065:. Retrieved
1057:
1052:
987:
961:(2): 31–64.
958:
954:
925:
921:
891:
887:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
846:
842:
818:
807:
787:
762:
760:
444:
443:
418:
417:
382:
381:
371:
346:
269:Shōwa period
267:
266:
243:
242:
237:Korea (1910)
196:Meiji period
194:
139:Perpetrators
132:
38:
29:
1935:(1946–1947)
1692:Yi Yun-yong
1589:(1920–1921)
1524:Sado Island
1432:Sup'ung Dam
1390:(1939–1945)
1379:(1920–1945)
1367:(1922–1944)
928:: 117–142.
767:mass murder
523:Kantō jiken
98:Attack type
2001:Categories
1655:Hong Sa-ik
1534:Utoro, Uji
1427:Korean yen
1323:Government
1259:4 February
1031:References
804:Background
1876:Hibakusha
1441:Companies
1138:cite book
1087:ignored (
996:1226-6728
975:1229-9286
955:지방사와 지방문화
942:1598-1134
884:Aftermath
347:Campaigns
54:Manchuria
1660:Iljinhoe
1250:"한국 독립군"
1186:intense.
1004:See also
839:Massacre
560:庚申間島虐殺事件
546:경신간도학살사건
494:Hiragana
103:Massacre
52:Eastern
49:Location
1947:(1992–)
1941:(1990–)
1914:(2018–)
1896:(1987–)
1878:(1945–)
1872:(1945–)
1866:(1945–)
1789:(Seoul)
1570:(1920)
1410:Economy
1214:"간도 참변"
1179:3 March
1124:3 March
1067:3 March
775:Jiandao
500:かんとうじけん
133:unknown
129:Injured
109:Weapons
75:1921-04
73: (
67:1920-10
65: (
1983:(2015)
1977:(2007)
1971:(2000)
1965:(1998)
1959:(1994)
1953:(1993)
1908:(2005)
1902:(1995)
1890:(1965)
1884:(1952)
1817:Legacy
1631:(1942)
1625:(1937)
1619:(1932)
1613:(1929)
1607:(1926)
1601:(1923)
1595:(1922)
1583:(1920)
1564:(1919)
1558:(1919)
1552:(1911)
1543:Events
1373:(1929)
1170:
1131:homes.
1115:
994:
973:
940:
771:Korean
765:was a
688:Hangul
614:Hangul
540:Hangul
121:Deaths
83:Target
1787:Keijō
1056:[
702:Hanja
628:Hanja
554:Hanja
480:Kanji
445:Other
112:Gun,
1487:list
1334:list
1261:2023
1225:2023
1181:2018
1168:ISBN
1144:link
1126:2018
1113:ISBN
1089:help
1069:2018
1053:경신참변
992:ISSN
971:ISSN
938:ISSN
847:The
798:rape
761:The
708:庚申慘變
694:경신참변
634:間島慘變
620:간도참변
486:間島事件
60:Date
963:doi
930:doi
2003::
1233:^
1193:^
1183:.
1152:^
1140:}}
1136:{{
1128:.
1097:^
1081::
1079:}}
1075:{{
1039:^
986:.
969:.
959:24
953:.
936:.
926:52
920:.
816:.
800:.
785:.
777:,
1489:)
1485:(
1336:)
1332:(
1297:e
1290:t
1283:v
1263:.
1227:.
1146:)
1091:)
1071:.
998:.
977:.
965::
944:.
932::
325:e
318:t
311:v
173:e
166:t
159:v
77:)
69:)
36:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.