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1822:गंगाजमुनी (p. 1190) गंगाजमुनी— वि० १. मिलाजुला । संकर । दो- रंगा । २. सोने चाँदी, पीतल ताँबे आदि दो धातुओं का बना हुआ । सुनहले रूपहले तारों का बना हुआ । जिसपर सोने चाँदी दोनों का काम हो । ३. काला उजला । स्याह सफेद । अबलक ; 2) गंगाजमुनी (p. 1190) गंगाजमुनी २— संज्ञा स्त्री० १. कान का एक गहना । २. वह दाल जिसमें अरहर और उर्द की दाल मिली हो । केवटी दाल । ३. जरतारी का ऐसा काम जिसमें सुनहले और रुपहले दोनों रंग के तार हों । ४. अफीम मिली हुई भाँग । अफीम से युक्त भाँग की सरदाई (बनारस)
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803:, a medium of literary exchange in the Pre-Mughal Deccan South. Until then Hindavi was not a court language of the Mughals as was previously during the Delhi sultanate. This event laid the foundation towards the first standardisation of the Hindi language, this polished courtly speech begun to be specifically called "
1418:
Islamic influences. The result is a vibrant, multidimensional, peerless and syncretic culture. People from different religions share elements and ideologies to bring together all aspects of life to prosper, making society a bouquet of many hues and fragrances. The leitmotif of this culture is pluralism.
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The culture (tehzeeb) that has evolved in the Great Plains is called Ganga-Jamuni
Tehzeeb. The idea of the two rivers joining to form one great entity, Ganga, symbolises how two disparate cultures coming together to form a seamless single culture that draws richly from both traditional Hindu and
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A blend of Hindu and Muslim traditions are showcased in recreational activities. For example, both communities celebrate Diwali and Eid with equal enthusiam. Qawwali's, which is rooted in Sufism, is a commonality between Hindus and
Muslims. Performances typically attract diverse audiences.
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compares the Hindu-Muslim harmony and friendship to the holy confluence of India's major rivers - the Ganga and Yamuna. It assumes a peaceful merging of Hindu and Muslim culture and lifestyle in
Banaras as expressed in their friendships, joint festivities and interdependence. As such, the
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reminds people of the incomparable unison they share across religious communities. This in turn sets a parameter for the people to uphold the religious peace. The metaphor is especially popular in the intellectual discourse as it coincided well with the
Nehruvian rhetoric of a composite
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rivers, that merge to form one entity, just as two cultures come "together to form a seamless single culture that draws richly from both traditional Hindu and
Islamic influences", creating "a vibrant, multidimensional, peerless and syncretic culture."
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and was also a great devotee of
Krishna. The Nirgun School of Bhakti Poetry was also tremendously secular in nature and its propounders like Kabir and Guru Nanak had a large number of followers irrespective of caste or religion.
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1718:... the continuing joint Muslim and Hindu participation in public festivals, relating it to "Ganga-Jamun Tahzeeb," the attitude of refined hospitality and harmonious relations that historically characterized this region ...
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During their political rule, over a period of about 1000 years, both Hindus and
Muslims lived together, shared each other's culture and gave rise to the emergence of a new type of Hindu-Muslim culture (Ganga-Jamuni
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Originating from a North Indian
Islamicate high culture, "adaab" as a form of greeting was imbued with a certain class hierarchy. It was a familiar greeting even in many elite non-Muslim households in North
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dynasties. Delhi came to prominence because of its strategic location, the west of which was the fertile but open Indus plains and east of which began the populous
Gangetic plains. The local language of
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1896:... developed in Awadh as a genre of composite creativity. ... of multiple Indian cultural traditions and provided glimpses of the Ganga-Jamuni tehzeeb of north India with Lucknow as its centre ...
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827:. This second standardisation, though in the Sanskritized register has retained the inevitable name Hindi instead and hence Hindi refers both to the official sanskritised standard as well as the
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1590:... the ganga-jamuni tehzeeb (composite culture) regarded both religious communities as two eyes of a beautiful bride and their long history witnessed 'give-and-take', at many levels ...
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has a special place in the etiquette of this culture along with Delhi and
Hyderabad; in fact Lucknowi Urdu still retains the polished and polite language of Ganga-Jamuni Tehzeeb.
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and the usual mother tongue of these upper echelons was an Indian language albeit with heavy Persian influence, hence Hindavi or Hindi was the word used which still implies
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Mughal architecture, characterized by its intricate designs and use of both Islamic and Hindu motifs, stands as a testament to this cultural confluence. Monuments like the
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blend Hindu and Muslim culinary traditions. Biryani combines Persian influence with Indian spices and it is known to be enjoyed by both communities. Another example is
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504:(culture) includes a particular style of speech, literature, recreation, costume, manners, worldview, art, architecture and cuisine which more or less pervades the
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1774:" is a poetic Awadhi phrase that implies the distinct and syncretic fusion of Hindu-Muslim culture and it is primarily the ethics of central plains in North India.
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in South India. Ganga Jamuni culture manifests itself as adherents of different religions in India celebrating each other's festivals, as well as
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cultural elements. The composite Ganga-Jamuni culture emerged due to the interaction between Hindus and Muslims in the history of South Asia.
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The composite culture of northern India, known as the Ganga Jamuni tehzeeb was a product of the interaction between Hindu society and Islam.
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Tripathi, Priyanka; Das, Chhandita (2020). "Decoding the Postcolonial Geo-Linguistic Sangam in Allahabad: A Study of Neelum Saran Gour's
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of the descendants of the conquerors, the nobility, the courtiers, and hence the cultured. The official language of these empires was
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Sherwani, Jama, Topi, Kurta, Dupatta, Salwar, Kameez, Shawl, Pajama and Socks are few of the major attire still present in India.
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1928:"Hindus form human chain around Muslim baraat in violence-hit Kanpur, escort them to safety | Kanpur News - Times of India"
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styles which utilizes intricate detailing and vibrant colors. For example, paintings from the Mughal era depict themes from the
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1557:Āzād Hindūstān, māz̤ī aur mustaqbil: rūdād aur maqāle, qaumī simīnār, munʻaqidah Jāmiʻah Hamdard, Naʼī Dihlī, 29-31 Agast 1998
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Sometimes this trend brings a new culture of integration. It is evident in Indian Hindu-Muslim culture popularly known as
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were important writers in Deccani. Influenced by this, Urdu Prose and Poetry, as is now called also began in the
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Chaturvedi, Mahendra (1970), "गंगा-जमुनी = made up of two colours or two metals (like gold and silver)",
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McGregor, R. S. (1993), "गंगा-जमनी = mixed, composite, of whitish grey colour, made of alloy, an alloy",
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787:("pitcher") is written in two different scripts, Devanagri and Nastaliq, used for Hindi-Urdu in unison.
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speakers on the plains and beyond used to communicate. Among the many Hindustani varieties that arose,
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words that means, literally, "mixed", "composite", or "alloy". The term additionally references the
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Hindu, Sufi, or Sikh: contested practices and identifications of Sindhi Hindus in India and beyond
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being the major one, a form of Old Hindi that migrated from the banks of Delhi and mixed with
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in south-central part of the India, is also a big example of communal harmony where the local
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exemplify this synthesis, showcasing elements such as domes, minarets, and balconies.
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Karen Pechilis Prentiss (2014), The Embodiment of Bhakti, Oxford University Press,
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Understanding Ganga-Jamuni Tehzeeb: How diverse is the "Indian multiculturalism"
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1735:"Ganga-Jamuni tehzeeb: Temple serving Iftar Dates to 5 Mosques in Hyderabad"
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embroidery of Lucknow show a mix of Mughal aesthetics and local techniques.
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for the distinctive and syncretic Hindu-Muslim culture, is reflected in the
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1335:, concept that all religions are at least partially true and none is untrue
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One of the best examples of syncretic faith is captured in one of Kabir's
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Mughal architecture: an outline of its history and development, 1526-1858
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The first Deccani author was Khwaja Bandanawaz Gesudaraz Muhammad Hasan.
815:. The second standardisation of the Hindi language took place during the
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term meaning civilisation, culture, politeness, or progress/development.
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41:
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The Politics of Secularism: Medieval Indian Historiography and the Sufis
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exemplify designs that blend Persian and Indian patterns and designs.
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live with peace and brotherhood, where Hindu temples serve the
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Introduction to: Awadh Symphony: Notes on a Cultural Interlude
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created work that integrated Islamic and Hindu iconography.
1500:"Ganga-Jamuni tehzeeb: Syncretic ethos in weaves and crafts"
920:, Kabir is a worshiper of true love and hence reveres both."
79:
1529:
Lives of Muslims in India: Politics, Exclusion and Violence
1365:, respecting and upholding others' right to behold religion
1347:, any flexible vernacular religion without a rigid doctrine
27:
Syncretic fusion of Hindu-Muslim cultures in northern India
1606:
Ganga-Jamuni tehzeeb: Syncretic ethos in weaves and crafts
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along with Persian-inspired aesthetics. Artists such as
603:
is usually considered to be the center of this culture.
473:
of the central plains of northern India, especially the
1642:, manifesting the values and belief systems of the two.
1403:
Murder in the Bylanes: Life and Death in a Divided City
1182:
2482:. New Delhi ; New York: Oxford University Press.
4393:
Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D)
819:, which is now one of the two official languages of
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Threads of tradition: textile arts of Uttar Pradesh
1359:, tolerance for diversity of religions in a society
709:became the political and cultural capital of these
659:were also patronised by the Shia rulers of Awadh.
4241:Governors, Lieutenant Governors and Administrators
2336:Kebabs: a journey through India's culinary history
1353:, constructive interaction among various religions
647:and religious customs during the Islamic month of
595:were fore-runners of this culture. The region of
2413:. Varanasi: Silk Route Publications. p. 112.
2353:. Kolkata: Sweet House Publications. p. 120.
2291:Festivals and community life in the Gangetic Belt
2027:, Shailaja Tripathi, NEW DELHI, 4 November 2010,
1881:The foundations of the composite culture in India
643:participate, both historically and today, in the
2396:Masters of miniature: the art of Mughal painters
2366:Mughal and Rajput paintings: a comparative study
2239:Descendants of Nawabs keep Holi traditions alive
1859:Descendants of Nawabs keep Holi traditions alive
734:in Persian. As the empire enlarged, persianised
1986:Twin towns welcome verdict with humility, grace
1947:Festival has origin in city's composite culture
1468:
1466:
1435:Religion and Security in South and Central Asia
1147:are common in both Hindu and Muslim households.
2321:Culinary traditions of the Indo-Gangetic Plain
870:, chief writers being, Ghalib, Khaliq, Zamir,
3182:
2775:
2531:
2323:. New Delhi: Heritage Publishers. p. 78.
2194:. New Delhi: Rupa Publishing. pp. 25–6.
2191:Awadh Symphony: Notes on a Cultural Interlude
2113:Awadh Symphony: Notes on a Cultural Interlude
2078:Awadh Symphony: Notes on a Cultural Interlude
1906:
1904:
1873:
1871:
1428:
1426:
1297:, a quintessential structure of this culture.
1223:Emperor Jahangir Visiting the Ascetic Jadrup.
420:
8:
2398:. Mumbai: Artistry Publications. p. 32.
1624:Encyclopedia of Human Services and Diversity
1576:
1574:
1401:Lal, Aloke; Lal, Maanas (15 February 2022).
2306:Sufi music and cultural syncretism in India
2147:"Ganga-Jamuni tehzeeb helps maintain peace"
2046:. New Delhi: Rupa Publishing. pp. xv.
1656:"Ganga-Jamuni tehzeeb helps maintain peace"
1493:
1491:
705:and its surrounding plains along the river
539:in their patterns, Muslim sculptors making
5460:
5440:
4567:
4554:
4329:
4265:
4149:
4136:
3701:
3688:
3216:
3203:
3189:
3175:
3167:
2782:
2768:
2760:
2538:
2524:
2516:
2383:. Delhi: Artistic Impressions. p. 67.
1820:(in Hindi), Kasi: Nagari Pracarini Sabha,
1551:
1549:
1019:worn by the Nawab of Carnatic and his son.
959:
957:
807:" which is today the national language of
427:
413:
55:
4403:Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI)
4283:Fundamental rights, principles and duties
2223:An apt reflection of Ganga-Jamuni tehzeeb
2116:. New Delhi: Rupa Publishing. p. 5.
2081:. New Delhi: Rupa Publishing. p. 3.
2009:An apt reflection of Ganga-Jamuni tehzeeb
1729:
1727:
1699:Steven Wesley Ramey (15 September 2008),
1396:
1394:
799:North with the appreciation of poetry in
4345:Central Industrial Security Force (CISF)
1917:, Sunday, 22 August 2004 at 0000 hrs IST
1678:
1676:
1622:Cousins, Linwood H. (5 September 2014).
1011:
923:
31:
3347:Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley
1601:
1599:
1390:
67:
4633:Securities and Exchange Board of India
3740:National Geological Monuments of India
2431:
1790:, Oxford University Press, p. 248
846:, Shah Miranji and Shah Buran. Sultan
4433:Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW)
4398:Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
2308:. Lucknow: Harmony Books. p. 89.
831:and the many related dialects of the
7:
2293:. Varanasi: Unity Press. p. 56.
1818:Hindi sabdasagara, Navina samskarana
1803:A Practical Hindi-English Dictionary
1318:Opposition to the partition of India
4428:National Investigation Agency (NIA)
4350:Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)
4039:Autonomous administrative divisions
2428:. Lucknow: Craft House. p. 88.
2411:Banaras: the sacred and the profane
2338:. Delhi: Gourmet Press. p. 89.
1068:from the Arabic word آداب, meaning
842:were the pioneers, writers such as
4418:Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC)
1805:, Delhi: National Publishing House
1762:The IUP Journal of English Studies
991:Kabir is a worshiper of true love
527:Ganga-Jamuni tehzeeb, is a poetic
25:
4613:Ministry of Commerce and Industry
4355:Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP)
3640:Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF)
1526:Shaban, Abdul (10 January 2018).
543:, and Hindu craftsmen create the
3150:
3141:
3140:
2502:
2381:Persian influences in Indian art
2368:. Jaipur: Art House. p. 99.
2256:"Adaab in a Time of Allah Hafiz"
2229:, 25 September 2009, 10.09pm IST
2015:, 25 September 2009, 10.09pm IST
1816:Dasa, Syamasundara (1965–1975),
1581:Socialist Party (India) (2007),
1377:, a similar dynamic in medieval
1169:
394:
3656:History of India (1947–present)
2260:University of Wisconsin–Madison
2145:minhaz, ayesha (16 July 2015).
2040:Faruqi, Shamsur Rahman (2017).
1788:Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary
1654:minhaz, ayesha (16 July 2015).
1479:University of Wisconsin–Madison
4423:Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB)
4375:Special Protection Group (SPG)
4365:Railway Protection Force (RPF)
3108:British Indian Ocean Territory
2455:History of Mughal architecture
2245:, Tue 10 March 2009, 15:35 hrs
1865:, Tue 10 March 2009, 15:35 hrs
1835:"Meaning of tahzib in English"
1498:Chari, Pushpa (28 July 2018).
1232:Paintings showcase a blend of
1:
5518:Engineering colleges in India
5147:Electronics and semiconductor
4360:National Security Guard (NSG)
4104:World Heritage Sites in India
2438:: CS1 maint: date and year (
1561:Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library
4408:Enforcement Directorate (ED)
4229:State legislative assemblies
4069:States and union territories
3778:Biogeographic classification
2749:Ministry of Minority Affairs
2262:. 1 May 2012. Archived from
1976:, Saturday, 12 February 2005
1369:Multiple religious belonging
811:and an official language in
722:or Hindustani, the eventual
533:fused spiritual connotations
5575:Water supply and sanitation
4340:Border Security Force (BSF)
4085:National monuments of India
2457:. New Delhi: Abhinav publ.
1076:and expression used in the
886:in Awadhi and the Works of
746:, became the basis for the
5783:
4628:Central Statistical Office
4234:State legislative councils
4209:Union Council of Ministers
1953:, 13 May 2009, 06.52am IST
1473:Dhulipala, Venkat (2000).
1215:Hindustani classical music
1200:
1102:
1005:
979:Das Kabir hai prem pujari
878:, Zauq, Momin and Shefta.
791:The literary tradition in
701:plains in medieval India,
5508:Medical colleges in India
5459:
5439:
4658:Foreign exchange reserves
4653:Foreign direct investment
4623:Economic Advisory Council
4566:
4553:
4370:Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB)
4268:
4148:
4135:
3750:Sacred mountains of India
3700:
3687:
3322:Indus Valley Civilisation
3215:
3202:
3136:
2351:Sweet traditions of India
1878:Malika Mohammada (2007),
1437:. Routledge. p. 86.
1405:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
1058:were forerunners of this
958:
948:दास कबीर है प्रेम पुजारी
655:and Persian tradition of
651:. The Hindu festival of
522:communal harmony in India
4794:Multi Commodity Exchange
4413:Intelligence Bureau (IB)
2857:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2025:Stories behind the masks
1968:11 November 2013 at the
1532:. Taylor & Francis.
955:
892:Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khana
848:Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah
561:is a combination of two
4638:Enforcement Directorate
4099:Indian-origin religions
4090:National parks of India
3899:Highest point by states
3661:Economic liberalisation
3118:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1991:5 November 2010 at the
1687:Daily News and Analysis
1308:Hindu–Islamic relations
986:Some chant O Merciful
689:Language and literature
493:cultural elements with
5608:Arts and entertainment
5243:Science and technology
5179:Information technology
4859:Government initiatives
3755:Sacred rivers of India
3745:Sacred groves of India
3299:Science and technology
2188:Aslam, Mahmud (2017).
2110:Aslam, Mahmud (2017).
2075:Aslam, Mahmud (2017).
1298:
1224:
1158:
1099:Recreation and cuisine
1070:respect and politeness
1020:
994:And reveres them both
964:داس کبیر ہے پریم پجاری
894:who was a minister to
788:
695:Turko-Afghan conquests
665:, the capital city of
84:
53:
5565:Socio-economic issues
5513:Law colleges in India
5503:Universities in India
4751:Reserve Bank of India
3554:Independence movement
3352:Indo-Parthian Kingdom
1915:The Financial Express
1884:, Aakar Books, 2007,
1758:Requiem in Raga Janki
1626:. SAGE Publications.
1293:
1222:
1153:
1015:
1002:Etiquette and costume
974:Koi jape rahim rahim
880:Malik Muhammad Jayasi
782:
738:, popularly known as
83:
35:
4839:Economic development
4683:Voluntary guidelines
4678:Industrial licensing
3808:Environmental issues
3590:Non-Aligned Movement
3367:Seleucid–Mauryan war
3032:United Arab Emirates
1974:Express News Service
1772:Ganga-Jamuni Tehzeeb
1640:Ganga Jamuni Tehzeeb
1563:. 2000. p. 60.
1455:Ganga-Jamuni Tehzeeb
1450:Ganga-Jamuni Tehzeeb
1433:Warikoo, K. (2010).
1203:Indo-Persian culture
1162:Art and architecture
856:Ibrahim Adil Shah II
795:really began in the
441:Ganga–Jamuni Tehzeeb
338:World Heritage Sites
18:Ganga-Jamuni Tehzeeb
4601:Ministry of Finance
3605:Indo-Pakistani wars
3549:Partition of Bengal
3059:limited recognition
2729:Freedom of religion
2724:Secularism in India
2478:Koch, Ebba (2002).
1936:. 26 December 2019.
1705:, Macmillan, 2008,
1363:Religious tolerance
1357:Religious pluralism
1351:Interfaith dialogue
1323:Phool Walon Ki Sair
1157:at Hyderabad, 1820.
1078:Indian subcontinent
1056:Nizams of Hyderabad
960:کوئی جپے رحیم رحیم
925:
512:as a whole and the
510:Northern South Asia
467:Hindustani Tehzeeb,
462:Ganga-Jamni Tehzeeb
459:), also spelled as
366:Ministry of Tourism
361:Ministry of Culture
135:Arts and literature
48:with ladies of the
5570:Standard of living
5260:Telecommunications
4777:Financial services
4698:Atmanirbhar Bharat
4618:Finance Commission
3783:Biosphere reserves
3539:Bengal Renaissance
3527:Commander-in-Chief
3492:East India Company
2744:Religious thinkers
2734:Religious violence
2717:Policy and history
2453:Nath, Ram (1982).
2364:Narang, P (2020).
2334:Sharma, R (2016).
2243:The Indian Express
1933:The Times of India
1863:The Indian Express
1313:Hindu-Muslim unity
1299:
1225:
1181:. You can help by
1159:
1113:Hyderabadi cuisine
1032:Bahamani Sultanate
1021:
943:कोई जपे रहीम रहीम
924:
864:Wali Mohammad Wali
840:Bahamani Sultanate
789:
675:Hyderabadi Muslims
485:rivers, that is a
85:
54:
5762:Hinduism in India
5749:
5748:
5745:
5744:
5741:
5740:
5435:
5434:
5431:
5430:
4980:Jammu and Kashmir
4606:Finance ministers
4549:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4537:Women in politics
4512:Political parties
4445:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4251:Chief Secretaries
4224:State governments
4219:Cabinet Secretary
4172:Foreign relations
4131:
4130:
4127:
4126:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3671:COVID-19 pandemic
3544:Political reforms
3164:
3163:
3101:other territories
2757:
2756:
2739:Religious harmony
2547:Religion in India
2489:978-0-19-566042-5
2464:978-81-7017-159-1
2424:Joshi, A (2018).
2409:Mitra, R (2020).
2349:Verma, N (2018).
2319:Ahmad, S (2013).
2289:Malik, A (2012).
2201:978-81-291-4650-2
2123:978-81-291-4650-2
2088:978-81-291-4650-2
2053:978-81-291-4650-2
1963:Karbala revisited
1911:Plaint Of Ayodhya
1891:978-81-89833-18-3
1839:Rekhta Dictionary
1712:978-0-230-60832-0
1633:978-1-4833-7083-5
1584:Janata, Volume 62
1444:978-1-136-89020-8
1412:978-93-5435-255-3
1199:
1198:
1155:Mehfil-e-Mushaira
1036:Deccan Sultanates
999:
998:
976:Koi jape hai ram
728:Classical Persian
685:Muslim festival.
469:is the composite
437:
436:
16:(Redirected from
5774:
5767:Culture of India
5704:Physical culture
5525:Ethnic relations
5461:
5441:
5423:Mumbai Consensus
4975:Himachal Pradesh
4864:Numbering system
4854:Green revolution
4729:Historical Forex
4568:
4555:
4527:Scheduled groups
4330:
4266:
4150:
4137:
4119:Tourism in India
4114:History of India
4109:Culture of India
3719:Geology of India
3702:
3689:
3620:Naxal Insurgency
3615:White Revolution
3610:Green Revolution
3217:
3204:
3191:
3184:
3177:
3168:
3154:
3144:
3143:
3113:Christmas Island
2799:Sovereign states
2791:Culture of Asia
2784:
2777:
2770:
2761:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2494:
2493:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2437:
2429:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2379:Khan, A (2018).
2376:
2370:
2369:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2304:Khan, R (2017).
2301:
2295:
2294:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2273:
2271:
2252:
2246:
2236:
2230:
2225:, Naveen Kumar,
2220:
2214:
2213:
2185:
2179:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2151:Deccan Chronicle
2142:
2136:
2135:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2037:
2031:
2022:
2016:
2011:, Naveen Kumar,
2006:
2000:
1999:, 1 October 2010
1997:Deccan Chronicle
1983:
1977:
1960:
1954:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1924:
1918:
1908:
1899:
1898:
1875:
1866:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1731:
1722:
1721:
1696:
1690:
1680:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1660:Deccan Chronicle
1651:
1645:
1644:
1619:
1613:
1603:
1594:
1593:
1578:
1569:
1568:
1553:
1544:
1543:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1495:
1486:
1485:
1470:
1461:
1460:
1430:
1421:
1420:
1398:
1194:
1191:
1173:
1166:
1086:Assalamu Alaikum
982:Dono ko parnaam
969:
968:
967:
951:दोनों को परनाम
926:
868:Hindustan region
829:colloquial Hindi
679:dry dates fruits
599:in the state of
506:Hindustan region
487:syncretic fusion
429:
422:
415:
401:India portal
399:
398:
397:
381:Incredible India
251:Physical culture
82:
56:
21:
5782:
5781:
5777:
5776:
5775:
5773:
5772:
5771:
5752:
5751:
5750:
5737:
5709:Public holidays
5594:
5540:Life expectancy
5455:
5454:
5427:
5354:
5323:
5228:Pharmaceuticals
5059:
4928:
4868:
4834:COVID-19 impact
4820:
4772:
4702:
4589:
4562:
4541:
4473:
4437:
4379:
4319:
4315:District Courts
4255:
4246:Chief Ministers
4144:
4123:
4073:
4025:
3963:
3937:Western coastal
3932:Eastern coastal
3919:Mountain passes
3852:
3838:Protected areas
3764:
3760:Stones of India
3728:
3696:
3675:
3644:
3630:Space programme
3600:Sino-Indian War
3595:Five-Year Plans
3573:
3468:
3435:
3426:Delhi Sultanate
3392:
3383:Middle kingdoms
3376:Middle Kingdoms
3371:
3303:
3211:
3198:
3195:
3165:
3160:
3132:
3100:
3091:
3072:Northern Cyprus
3058:
3051:
2793:
2788:
2758:
2753:
2712:
2663:
2601:
2550:
2544:
2508:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2490:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2465:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2430:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2394:Das, P (2017).
2393:
2392:
2388:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2269:
2267:
2266:on 10 June 2016
2254:
2253:
2249:
2237:
2233:
2221:
2217:
2202:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2169:
2165:
2155:
2153:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2124:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2089:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2054:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2023:
2019:
2007:
2003:
1993:Wayback Machine
1984:
1980:
1970:Wayback Machine
1961:
1957:
1945:
1941:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1909:
1902:
1892:
1877:
1876:
1869:
1857:
1853:
1843:
1841:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1740:
1738:
1733:
1732:
1725:
1713:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1689:, 15 June 2014.
1681:
1674:
1664:
1662:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1634:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1612:, 18 July 2018.
1604:
1597:
1580:
1579:
1572:
1555:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1510:
1508:
1497:
1496:
1489:
1472:
1471:
1464:
1445:
1432:
1431:
1424:
1413:
1400:
1399:
1392:
1387:
1304:
1273:
1230:
1217:
1201:Main articles:
1195:
1189:
1186:
1179:needs expansion
1164:
1131:Dishes such as
1129:
1120:
1115:
1105:Mughlai cuisine
1103:Main articles:
1101:
1062:. The greeting
1044:Nawabs of Awadh
1028:Delhi Sultanate
1010:
1008:Mughal clothing
1004:
988:Some chant Ram
971:
965:
963:
962:کوئی جپے ہے رام
961:
945:कोई जपे है राम
833:Hindi languages
691:
681:to mosques for
593:Nawabs of Awadh
590:
556:
508:of the plains,
433:
395:
393:
386:
385:
356:
348:
347:
313:
305:
304:
214:
206:
205:
136:
128:
127:
93:
80:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5780:
5778:
5770:
5769:
5764:
5754:
5753:
5747:
5746:
5743:
5742:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5735:
5734:
5733:
5723:
5722:
5721:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5685:
5684:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5648:
5647:
5637:
5636:
5635:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5604:
5602:
5596:
5595:
5593:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5521:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5495:
5494:
5493:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5467:
5465:
5457:
5456:
5453:
5452:
5445:
5444:
5437:
5436:
5433:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5398:Income Tax Act
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5374:
5373:
5362:
5360:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5331:
5329:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5321:
5320:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5251:
5250:
5240:
5235:
5233:Pulp and paper
5230:
5225:
5224:
5223:
5221:Iron and Steel
5218:
5208:
5207:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5181:
5176:
5175:
5174:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5143:
5142:
5141:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5084:
5083:
5078:
5067:
5065:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5005:Madhya Pradesh
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4940:Andhra Pradesh
4936:
4934:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4926:
4925:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4904:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4887:
4882:
4876:
4874:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4844:Liberalisation
4841:
4836:
4830:
4828:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4818:
4817:
4816:
4811:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4770:
4765:
4764:
4763:
4758:
4748:
4747:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4710:
4708:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4597:
4595:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4587:
4582:
4576:
4574:
4564:
4563:
4558:
4551:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4483:
4481:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4455:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4389:
4387:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4336:
4334:
4327:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4296:
4295:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4269:
4263:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4237:
4236:
4231:
4221:
4216:
4214:Civil Services
4211:
4206:
4204:Prime Minister
4201:
4199:Vice President
4196:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4184:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4158:
4156:
4146:
4145:
4140:
4133:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4095:Nature worship
4092:
4087:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4071:
4066:
4064:Municipalities
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4035:
4033:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4011:
4001:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3984:
3979:
3973:
3971:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3889:Extreme points
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3833:National parks
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3793:Climate change
3790:
3785:
3780:
3774:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3710:
3708:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3625:Smiling Buddha
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3502:1857 rebellion
3499:
3494:
3489:
3487:Princely state
3484:
3478:
3476:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3459:European trade
3456:
3451:
3445:
3443:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3406:Medieval India
3402:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3385:
3379:
3377:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3342:Yavana Kingdom
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3313:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3289:Paper currency
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3223:
3221:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3186:
3179:
3171:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3148:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3104:
3102:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3063:
3061:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2803:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2764:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2675:Zoroastrianism
2671:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2611:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2571:
2560:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2496:
2495:
2488:
2470:
2463:
2445:
2416:
2401:
2386:
2371:
2356:
2341:
2326:
2311:
2296:
2281:
2247:
2231:
2215:
2200:
2180:
2176:978-0195351903
2163:
2137:
2122:
2102:
2087:
2067:
2052:
2032:
2017:
2001:
1978:
1955:
1939:
1919:
1900:
1890:
1867:
1851:
1826:
1808:
1793:
1778:
1748:
1737:. 26 June 2015
1723:
1711:
1691:
1672:
1646:
1632:
1614:
1595:
1570:
1545:
1538:
1518:
1487:
1481:. p. 27.
1462:
1443:
1422:
1411:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1375:La Convivencia
1372:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1303:
1300:
1285:Humayun's Tomb
1281:Fatehpur Sikri
1272:
1269:
1229:
1226:
1197:
1196:
1176:
1174:
1163:
1160:
1128:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1109:Awadhi cuisine
1100:
1097:
1006:Main article:
1003:
1000:
997:
996:
984:
972:
966:دونوں کو پرنام
953:
940:
939:
936:
933:
930:
690:
687:
589:
586:
555:
552:
541:idols of Durga
435:
434:
432:
431:
424:
417:
409:
406:
405:
404:
403:
388:
387:
384:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
357:
354:
353:
350:
349:
346:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
314:
311:
310:
307:
306:
303:
302:
297:
296:
295:
290:
285:
280:
270:
265:
260:
259:
258:
253:
243:
242:
241:
236:
231:
221:
215:
212:
211:
208:
207:
204:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
143:
137:
134:
133:
130:
129:
126:
125:
120:
115:
110:
105:
100:
94:
91:
90:
87:
86:
76:
75:
65:
64:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5779:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5759:
5757:
5732:
5729:
5728:
5727:
5724:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5683:
5680:
5679:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5641:
5638:
5634:
5631:
5630:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5601:
5597:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5499:
5496:
5492:
5489:
5488:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5468:
5466:
5462:
5458:
5451:
5447:
5446:
5442:
5438:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5413:Insurance Act
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5403:Companies Act
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5357:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5332:
5330:
5326:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5249:
5248:Biotechnology
5246:
5245:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5213:
5212:
5209:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5186:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5152:Entertainment
5150:
5148:
5145:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5073:
5072:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5062:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5050:Uttar Pradesh
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4931:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4896:
4893:
4892:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4871:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4823:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4806:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4775:
4769:
4766:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4752:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4734:Digital rupee
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4705:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4693:Make in India
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4648:Foreign trade
4646:
4644:
4643:External debt
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4592:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4556:
4552:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4480:
4476:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4382:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4322:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4305:Chief Justice
4303:
4301:
4300:Supreme Court
4298:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4167:Energy policy
4165:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4138:
4134:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4076:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4028:
4022:
4019:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3970:
3966:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3927:Indo-Gangetic
3925:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3767:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3690:
3686:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3635:The Emergency
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
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3357:Kushan Empire
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
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3333:
3332:Mahajanapadas
3330:
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3323:
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3306:
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3157:
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3139:
3138:
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3129:
3126:
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3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3098:
3094:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3082:South Ossetia
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3054:
3048:
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3018:
3015:
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3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
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2673:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2642:Protestantism
2640:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2613:
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2604:
2598:
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2548:
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2534:
2529:
2527:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2511:
2500:
2491:
2485:
2481:
2474:
2471:
2466:
2460:
2456:
2449:
2446:
2441:
2435:
2427:
2420:
2417:
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2405:
2402:
2397:
2390:
2387:
2382:
2375:
2372:
2367:
2360:
2357:
2352:
2345:
2342:
2337:
2330:
2327:
2322:
2315:
2312:
2307:
2300:
2297:
2292:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2219:
2216:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2184:
2181:
2178:, pages 15-16
2177:
2173:
2167:
2164:
2152:
2148:
2141:
2138:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2106:
2103:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2071:
2068:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1940:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1887:
1883:
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1874:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1855:
1852:
1840:
1836:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1812:
1809:
1804:
1797:
1794:
1789:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1773:
1768:(3). IUP: 6.
1767:
1763:
1759:
1752:
1749:
1736:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1695:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1661:
1657:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1625:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1585:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1541:
1539:9781351227605
1535:
1531:
1530:
1522:
1519:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
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1467:
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1440:
1436:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1419:
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1408:
1404:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1384:
1380:
1379:Islamic Spain
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1345:Folk religion
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
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1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
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1268:
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1257:
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1243:
1239:
1235:
1227:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1193:
1184:
1180:
1177:This section
1175:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1161:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1126:
1124:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:and Sanskrit
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1040:Mughal Empire
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1001:
995:
992:
989:
985:
983:
980:
977:
973:
970:
954:
952:
949:
946:
942:
941:
937:
934:
931:
928:
927:
922:
921:
919:
916:, some chant
915:
909:
904:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
836:
834:
830:
826:
823:, along with
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
801:Deccani Hindi
798:
794:
786:
781:
777:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
750:
749:lingua franca
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
712:
708:
704:
700:
699:Indo-Gangetic
696:
688:
686:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
637:Sunni Muslims
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
601:Uttar Pradesh
598:
594:
587:
585:
583:
579:
575:
572:
568:
564:
560:
553:
551:
549:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
529:Awadhi phrase
525:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
498:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
463:
458:
456:
452:
447:
443:
442:
430:
425:
423:
418:
416:
411:
410:
408:
407:
402:
392:
391:
390:
389:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
358:
355:Organizations
352:
351:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
315:
309:
308:
301:
298:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
275:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
257:
254:
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249:
248:
247:
244:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
226:
225:
222:
220:
217:
216:
210:
209:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
138:
132:
131:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
95:
89:
88:
78:
77:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
57:
51:
47:
43:
39:
34:
30:
19:
5689:Martial arts
5613:Architecture
5486:Demographics
5471:Caste system
5448:Society and
5098:Construction
4880:By net worth
4714:Indian rupee
4517:Reservations
4385:Intelligence
4288:Human rights
4273:Constitution
4031:Subdivisions
3724:Indian Plate
3714:Fossil Parks
3649:Contemporary
3564:World War II
3441:Early Modern
3431:Vijayanagara
3327:Vedic period
3197:India topics
3097:Dependencies
3027:Turkmenistan
2992:Saudi Arabia
2709:Meena ethnic
2654:Baháʼí Faith
2632:Christianity
2510:India portal
2479:
2473:
2454:
2448:
2425:
2419:
2410:
2404:
2395:
2389:
2380:
2374:
2365:
2359:
2350:
2344:
2335:
2329:
2320:
2314:
2305:
2299:
2290:
2284:
2275:
2268:. Retrieved
2264:the original
2250:
2234:
2218:
2190:
2183:
2166:
2154:. Retrieved
2150:
2140:
2112:
2105:
2077:
2070:
2042:
2035:
2020:
2004:
1981:
1958:
1942:
1931:
1922:
1895:
1880:
1854:
1842:. Retrieved
1838:
1829:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1802:
1796:
1787:
1781:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1751:
1739:. Retrieved
1717:
1716:
1701:
1694:
1663:. Retrieved
1659:
1649:
1639:
1637:
1623:
1617:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1564:
1556:
1528:
1521:
1509:. Retrieved
1503:
1482:
1474:
1454:
1449:
1448:
1434:
1416:
1402:
1294:
1274:
1271:Architecture
1258:
1231:
1187:
1183:adding to it
1178:
1154:
1130:
1121:
1094:
1072:, is a hand
1069:
1063:
1059:
1022:
1016:
993:
990:
987:
981:
978:
975:
956:
950:
947:
944:
938:Translation
912:"some chant
911:
905:
883:
837:
790:
784:
747:
743:
739:
731:
692:
661:
591:
577:
576:
559:Ganga-Jamuni
558:
557:
526:
501:
499:
471:high culture
466:
461:
460:
449:
440:
439:
438:
323:State Emblem
146:Architecture
29:
5731:Traditional
5408:Banking Act
5393:SARFESI Act
5307:Electricity
5128:Oil and gas
5118:Electricity
5071:Agriculture
5055:West Bengal
5045:Uttarakhand
5010:Maharashtra
4849:Licence Raj
4804:Black money
4663:Remittances
4507:Nationalism
4492:Citizenship
4325:Enforcement
4310:High Courts
4187:Rajya Sabha
3848:sanctuaries
3798:Earthquakes
3770:Environment
3585:Integration
3559:1943 famine
3507:British Raj
3474:Late modern
3398:Middle Ages
3362:Alchon Huns
3274:Mathematics
3264:Linguistics
3156:Asia portal
3057:States with
2977:Philippines
2917:South Korea
2912:North Korea
2807:Afghanistan
2668:Other paths
2637:Catholicism
2620:Sunni Islam
2574:South India
2156:24 December
1741:24 December
1665:24 December
1511:23 February
1333:Inclusivism
1328:Din-i Ilahi
1246:Mahabharata
929:Devanagari
844:Bande Nawaz
817:British Raj
718:arose into
673:Hindus and
475:doab region
263:Video games
256:Traditional
44:celebrates
5756:Categories
5682:television
5672:Literature
5476:Corruption
5199:Television
5167:Healthcare
5088:Automotive
5035:Tamil Nadu
4902:Labour law
4885:Demography
4688:NITI Aayog
4594:Governance
4580:BSE SENSEX
4532:Secularism
4487:Censorship
4278:Penal Code
4177:Parliament
4154:Government
3959:Waterfalls
3803:Ecoregions
3666:Pokhran-II
3464:Bengal War
3279:Metallurgy
3037:Uzbekistan
3012:Tajikistan
2927:Kyrgyzstan
2907:Kazakhstan
2827:Bangladesh
2817:Azerbaijan
2700:Sanamahism
2695:Donyi-Polo
2685:Irreligion
2625:Shia Islam
2270:17 January
1385:References
1190:April 2024
1118:Recreation
793:Hindustani
754:Indo-Aryan
752:different
744:Hindustani
711:Persianate
446:Hindustani
333:Miss India
239:Television
229:Newspapers
176:Literature
5714:Sculpture
5667:Festivals
5633:Webcomics
5585:Sexuality
5535:Languages
5498:Education
5328:Regulator
5275:Transport
5172:Hospitals
5108:Education
5076:Livestock
5040:Telangana
5030:Rajasthan
4990:Karnataka
4985:Jharkhand
4789:Insurance
4768:Inflation
4673:Subsidies
4572:Companies
4502:Democracy
4497:Elections
4469:Air Force
4194:President
4182:Lok Sabha
4059:Districts
4014:Southeast
4009:Southwest
3999:Northeast
3992:Northwest
3954:Volcanoes
3914:Mountains
3857:Landforms
3694:Geography
3569:Partition
3534:Zamindari
3317:Stone Age
3254:Economics
3239:Astronomy
3220:Overviews
3123:Hong Kong
3077:Palestine
3002:Sri Lanka
2997:Singapore
2877:Indonesia
2690:Bathouism
2680:Tribalism
2659:Ahmadiyya
2607:Abrahamic
2592:Ayyavazhi
2434:cite book
2210:993125025
2132:993125025
2097:993125025
2062:993125025
2029:The Hindu
1610:The Hindu
1505:The Hindu
1339:Sheilaism
1295:Taj Mahal
1277:Taj Mahal
1259:Banarasi
932:Nastaliq
910:(verse),
888:Kabir Das
854:, Sultan
783:The word
736:Old Hindi
724:sociolect
697:over the
693:With the
667:Telangana
663:Hyderabad
635:but also
605:Allahabad
588:Festivals
554:Etymology
518:Hyderabad
343:Monuments
273:Mythology
196:Sculpture
171:Festivals
166:Education
113:Languages
5699:Painting
5662:Folklore
5618:Blogging
5560:Religion
5545:Literacy
5280:Aviation
5265:Textiles
5204:Printing
5194:FM Radio
5162:Gambling
5157:Forestry
5093:Chemical
4907:Pensions
4814:National
4756:Governor
4707:Currency
4668:Taxation
4585:NIFTY 50
4522:Scandals
4479:Politics
4451:Military
4162:Agencies
4142:Politics
4078:See also
3894:Glaciers
3843:Wildlife
3733:Heritage
3578:Republic
3512:Railways
3482:Colonial
3454:Marathas
3421:Kakatiya
3309:Ancient
3284:Military
3269:Maritime
3244:Clothing
3227:Timeline
3146:Category
3067:Abkhazia
3017:Thailand
2972:Pakistan
2952:Mongolia
2947:Maldives
2942:Malaysia
2842:Cambodia
2705:Sarnaism
2582:Buddhism
2564:Hinduism
1989:Archived
1966:Archived
1844:22 April
1566:Tahzib).
1458:culture.
1302:See also
1254:Daswanth
1242:Ramayana
1082:greeting
1054:and the
1052:Carnatic
898:emperor
884:Padmavat
852:Golconda
809:Pakistan
649:Muharram
645:mourning
625:Varanasi
617:Faizabad
545:Muharram
514:old city
465:or just
300:Folklore
293:Buddhist
191:Painting
123:Religion
118:Holidays
103:Folklore
61:a series
59:Part of
42:Jahangir
40:emperor
5719:tallest
5640:Cuisine
5600:Culture
5555:Prisons
5550:Poverty
5491:Indians
5464:Society
5450:culture
5270:Tourism
5123:Nuclear
5103:Defence
5081:Fishing
5064:Sectors
5015:Mizoram
4970:Haryana
4965:Gujarat
4895:Poverty
4826:History
4799:Bullion
4784:Banking
4739:Coinage
4724:History
4560:Economy
4333:Federal
4044:Borders
3977:Central
3969:Regions
3949:Valleys
3923:Plains
3904:Islands
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