2154:. Within the genre, they implemented an incredibly explicit, broken and aggressive text, that originally still had much influence from English text elements. This style of rap, after the turn of the century, was implemented by the majority of gangsta-rappers in Germany and is, therefore, a very well respected form on the approach of German gangsta-rap. On the other hand, Savas distanced himself from these vulgar and explicit texts. One of the founding fathers of German gangsta-rap, Charnell, the little-known rapper and martial-arts artist, thematized growing up in the midst of a social renaissance. Gangsta-rap in other countries, that resembled the music of the
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the morning, police at my door'. When I heard that record I was like "Oh shit!" and call it a bite or what you will but I dug that record. My record didn't sound like P.S.K., but I liked the way he was flowing with it. P.S.K. was talking about Park Side
Killers but it was very vague. That was the only difference, when Schoolly did it, it was "... one by one, I'm knockin' em out." All he did was represent a gang on his record. I took that and wrote a record about guns, beating people down and all that with "6 in the Mornin'". At the same time my single came out,
708:"... they've done movies about nurse killers and teacher killers and student killers. Arnold Schwarzenegger blew away dozens of cops as the Terminator. But I don't hear anybody complaining about that." In the same interview, Ice-T suggested to Philips that the misunderstanding of "Cop Killer", the misclassification of it as a rap song (rather than a rock song), and the attempts to censor it had racial overtones: "The Supreme Court says it's OK for a white man to burn a cross in public. But nobody wants a black man to write a record about a cop killer."
1866:, known as the "Hip-Hop Minister," was an outspoken critic of hip hop lyrics that he perceived as degrading and dangerous to Blacks. He said such lyrics suggested "that we are penny-chasing, Champagne-drinking, gold-teeth-wearing, modern-day Sambos, pimps and players." He criticized hip-hop lyrics that portrayed American black communities as degenerate. He believed that in seeking to emulate the lyrics in gangsta rap, young Black Americans became victims of mass incarceration, violence, sexual exploitation, and drug crime.
2037:", where Shakur raps "Delores Tucker, you's a motherfucker/Instead of trying to help a nigga you destroy a brother." Tucker filed a $ 10 million lawsuit against Shakur's estate for the comments made in both songs. In her lawsuit, she claimed that the comments were slanderous, caused her emotional distress and invaded her personal privacy. The case was eventually dismissed. Shakur was not the only rap artist to mention her in his songs, as
2002:
government, focused on rap music in 1993, labeling it as "pornographic filth" and claiming it was offensive and demeaning to black women. Tucker stated, "You can't listen to all that language and filth without it affecting you." Tucker also handed out leaflets containing lyrics from rap music and urged people to read them aloud. She picketed stores that sold the music and handed out petitions. She then proceeded to buy stock in
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270:, homophobia, promiscuity, and materialism. Gangsta rap's defenders have variously characterized it as artistic depictions but not literal endorsements of real life in American ghettos, or suggested that some lyrics voice rage against social oppression or police brutality, and have often accused critics of hypocrisy and racial bias. Still, gangsta rap has been assailed even by some black public figures, including
1989:
have the duty to prevent distributing his music when they could not reasonably foresee violence arising from the distribution, nor was there any intent for the usage of the music as a "product for purposes of recovery under a products liability theory". Judge Rainey concluded the suit by ruling the
Davidsons' argument that the music was unprotected speech under the First Amendment was irrelevant.
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Before the late 1990s, gangsta rap, while a huge-selling genre, had been regarded as well outside of the pop mainstream, committed to representing the experience of the inner-city and not "selling out" to the pop charts. However, the rise of Bad Boy
Records, propelled by the massive crossover success
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Our music is not "gangsta rap". There's no such thing. The label was created by the media to limit what we can say. We just deliver the truth in a brutal fashion. The young black male is a target. Snoop (Doggy Dogg) has gone four times platinum and makes more money than the president. They don't like
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in
Germany, was commercially successful in the 2000s. Germany at the time, however, had few rappers active in this subgenre; allowing certain artists in the Berlin underground-hip-hop scene an opportunity to establish themselves with their lyrics representing a certain hardship acquired through the
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achieving major solo success in the mid-1990s. After the deaths of Tupac Shakur and the
Notorious B.I.G. and the media attention surrounding them, gangsta rap became an even greater commercial force. However, most of the industry's major labels were in turmoil, bankrupt, or creatively stagnant, and
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Here's the exact chronological order of what really went down: The first record that came out along those lines was
Schoolly D's "P.S.K." Then the syncopation of that rap was used by me when I made "6 in the Mornin'". The vocal delivery was the same: ' ... P.S.K. is makin' that green', ' ... six in
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The road rap scene centres around mixtape releases and YouTube videos with some of the genres more popular acts getting mainstream recognition. The genre has been criticised for the relentless nihilism and violence in its lyrics as well as its links to gangs and gun crime with many rappers serving
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In a notable case, rapper Jamal Knox, performing as "Mayhem Mal", wrote a gangsta rap song named "F*** the Police" shortly after he was arrested for gun and drug charges in
Pittsburgh. The song's lyrics specifically named the two arresting officers, and included explicit violent threats including
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were playing on the tape deck when he was stopped by the officer. The family of
Davidson filed a civil suit against Shakur and Interscope Records, claiming the record's violent lyrics incite "imminent lawless action". District Judge John D. Rainey held that Shakur and the record companies did not
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revealed that next studio album would be an experimental effort, stating, "... it's not gonna be a #1 album. That's where I'm at right now. I wanna make the most experimental album I ever made." Jay-Z elaborated that like Kanye, he was unsatisfied with contemporary hip hop, was being inspired by
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have cited concerns with sexually explicit and misogynistic lyrics featured in hip-hop tracks. Tucker claimed the explicit lyrics used in hip-hop songs were threatening to the
African-American community. Tucker, who once was the highest-ranking African American woman in the Pennsylvania state
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Moreover, English scholar Ronald A.T. Judy has argued that gangsta rap reflects the experience of blackness at the end of political economy, when capital is no longer wholly produced by human labor but in a globalized system of commodities. In this economy, gangsta rap traffics blackness as a
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would have a significant effect on hip hop music. While his decision to sing about love, loneliness, and heartache for the entirety of the album was at first heavily criticized by music audiences and the album was predicted to be a flop, its subsequent critical acclaim and commercial success
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in the mid-late 2000s in London. The genre came to prominence around 2007 with the rise of Giggs. Road rap retained the explicit depictions of violence and
British gang culture found in some early grime music and combines it with a musical style more similar to American gangsta rap than the
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Critics of gangsta rap hold that it glorifies and encourages criminal behavior, and may be at least partially to blame for the existence of street gangs. Those who are supportive or at least less critical of gangsta rap hold that crime on the street level is for the most part a reaction to
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Following the continuous success of Sido and Bushido came a wave of rappers who were trying, with the help of major-labels, to establish themselves and be recognized by the populace. Eventually came Massiv, who was signed with Sony BMG, and was crowned by his label to be the German
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1942:" and "bitch" in rap lyrics. Tillard organized a summit in Harlem over what he perceived as negative imagery in hip hop. Def Jam Recordings founder Russell Simmons organized a counter-summit, urging the public not to "support open and aggressive critics of the hip-hop community".
1207:, claimed that "gangsta rap was dead". While Puff Daddy's Bad Boy Entertainment fared better than its West Coast rival, it eventually began to lose popularity and support by the end of the decade, due to its pursuit of a more mainstream sound, as well as challenges from
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commodifiable effect of "being a nigga". In other words, gangsta rap defines the experience of blackness, in which he locates in gangsta rap's deployment of the word "nigga", in this new global economic system as "adaptation to the force of commodification". For Judy,
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between gangsta rap and violent behavior. A study by the Prevention Research Center of the Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation in Berkeley, Calif., finds young people who listen to rap and hip-hop are more likely to abuse alcohol and commit violent acts.
1548:, both released on September 11, 2007, as a turning point for hip hop. Kanye West emerged the victor, selling nearly a million copies in the first week alone, proving that innovative rap music could be just as commercially viable as gangsta rap, if not more so.
929:) or has subject matter that would relate to the mafia. Though a significant amount of mafioso rap was grittier and more street-oriented, focusing on street-level organized crime, other mafioso rap artists frequently focused on lavish, self-indulgent,
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The gangsta-rap movement in Germany derived its roots from the 1990s; since 2003–2004, it has become a successful subgenre of German hip hop. Contextually and musically, it borrows its influences from the French and US-based gangsta rap and
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from stores. Quayle stated, "There is absolutely no reason for a record like this to be published—It has no place in our society." Quayle's motivation came in light of the murder of a Texas state trooper Bill Davidson, who had been shot by
2138:. Although there is a certain correlation between street-rap and gangsta-rap, gangsta-rap is not considered as a derivative genre since it is only partially related to street-rap and has contextually little to do with the other subgenre.
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would further influence gangsta rap with his hardcore, socio-political solo albums, which suggested the potential of gangsta rap as a political medium to give voice to inner-city youth. Ice Cube's early solo albums and EPs, including
1440:, signaled a major stylistic change in gangsta rap (or as it is referred to on the East Coast, hardcore rap), as it morphed into a new subgenre of hip hop which would become even more commercially successful and popularly accepted.
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have set out to deny him the opportunity to make a living from music having banned him from touring. In 2011, Stigs was served the first ever gang injunction that banned him from rapping about anything that may encourage violence.
792:, G-funk was multi-layered, yet simple and easy to dance to. The simple message of its lyrics, that life's problems could be overcome by guns, alcohol and marijuana, endeared it to a teenage audience. The single "
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1312:, the label became known for its pulsating, menacing beats and uncompromisingly thuggish lyrics. However, in the mid-2000s, the group began attaining more mainstream popularity, eventually culminating in the
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At the beginning of 2003, the process of commercialization of this subgenre began. Contrary to popular belief, a variable of the German gangsta-rap became popular before the actual subgenre itself did. When
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phenomenon, despite the contributions of East Coast acts like Boogie Down Productions in shaping the genre and despite Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D being generally regarded as the first gangsta rapper.
777:), as Dre's album showcased a stable of promising new Death Row rappers. The album also popularized the subgenre of G-funk, a slow, drawled form of hip hop that dominated the rap charts for some time.
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3058:"Cover Story : 'Arnold Schwarzenegger blew away dozens of cops as the Terminator. But I don't hear anybody complaining.' : A Q & A with Ice-T about rock, race and the "Cop Killer" furor"
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688:". The rock song was intended to speak from the viewpoint of a police target seeking revenge on racist, brutal cops. Ice-T's rock song gained controversy, with observers ranging from President
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Master P's No Limit Records label, based out of New Orleans, became quite popular in the late 1990s, though critical success was very scarce, with the exceptions of some later additions like
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In the 1990s, he started an organization called A Movement for C.H.H.A.N.G.E. ("Conscious Hip Hop Activism Necessary for Global Empowerment"), to advocate for "conscious hip hop activism".
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Despite this, many who hold that gangsta rap is not responsible for social ills are critical of the way many gangsta rappers intentionally exaggerate their criminal pasts for the sake of
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in 2017 who was inducted as the first solo hip hop act, under his first year of eligibility as a nominee. Other Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Hip-Hop Acts include the 2007 induction of
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became the next artist to emerge from the German gangsta-rap scene. He established himself a career and became the most important representative of German gangsta-rap of his time.
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2175:, he was a big reason this subgenre became popular in Germany. In his lyrical text, he thematized the rigid and rough lifestyle of living in the northwest district of Frankfurt.
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1195:' the Notorious B.I.G.. Even before the murders, Death Row had begun to unravel, as co-founder Dr. Dre had left earlier in 1996; in the aftermath of 2Pac's death, label owner
326:", which is regarded as the second gangsta rap song. Ice-T had been MCing since the early 1980s, but first turned to gangsta rap themes after being influenced by Schoolly D's
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1286:, also based out of New Orleans, had enormous commercial success with Juvenile, B.G., Hot Boys, beginning in the late 1990s with a similar gangsta rap style like No Limit.
873:, all of them reaching decent positions on the Billboard 100, or soul chart in spite of not being associated with Death Row. Ray Luv released G single "Last Nite" in 1995.
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In 2011, Ice-T repeated in his autobiography that Schoolly D was his inspiration for gangsta rap. Ice-T continued to release gangsta albums for the remainder of the 1980s:
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757:", a massive seller (eventually going triple platinum) which showed that explicit gangsta rap could hold as much mass commercial appeal as the pop-oriented rap styles of
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2066:
449:, though originating prior to the establishment of "gangsta rap" as a cohesive genre, were influential in the formation of gangsta rap, often producing early aggressive
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2212:, the label those two artists were both represented by, stated that this version of rap was the second, more aggressive evolution of German hip-hop. Bushido's albums
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Some rappers labeled her "narrow-minded", and some ridiculed her in their lyrics, notably Shakur, who mentions her multiple times in his diamond certified 1996 album
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1930:, calling them "hired guns" for not condemning rappers Sean Combs or Shyne Barrows. He also criticized the businessmen who supported that approach. He feuded with
1782:, who are considered pioneers of expanding the sound of Hip-Hop from disco inspired partying, to street reality that inspired social change. The 2009 induction of
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which thematized gangs, drugs and violence, this album became the first of its genre to sell 100,000 copies. Following that album Sido released another two named
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in 1989. Ice-T's lyrics also contained strong political commentary, and often played the line between glorifying the gangsta lifestyle and criticizing it as a
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1831:". Many gangsta rappers maintain they are playing a "role" in their music like an actor in a play or film, and do not encourage the behavior in their music.
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Gangsta rap has been recurrently accused of promoting disorderly conduct and broad criminality, especially assault, homicide, and drug dealing, as well as
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1823:, for instance, confirmed that most street gang members maintain that poverty and unemployment is what drove them to crime; none made reference to music.
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Charlie Row Campo released "Stop Studio Gangstas" album. Other Afroamerican and Chicano gangsta rappers who gained small success or big success include
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brief arguing that Knox's song should be seen as a political statement and thus is protected speech. The Supreme Court declined review in April 2019.
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After the drive-by shooting murder of rapper Tupac Shakur in 1996, Tillard organized a "Day of Atonement" event to advocate against violent themes in
1491:"), which he sampled from 2Pac's song (All Eyez On Me). Also achieving similar levels of success with a similar sound at the same time as Bad Boy was
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that, so you hear "ban this, ban that". We attack people's emotions. It's a real live show that brings out the inside in people. Like I said, intense.
700:, police organizations across the nation to various police advocacy groups. Consequently, Time Warner Music refused to release Ice-T's upcoming album
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622:(1991) (released after Ice Cube's departure from the group), broke ground as the first gangsta rap album to reach No. 1 on the Billboard pop charts.
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2536:"COVER STORY : The Uncivil War : The battle between the Establishment and supporters of rap music reopens old wounds of race and class"
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1409:. Narco-rappers sing about the life of mobsters and the reality of the cities under the cartel's rule. Some of the key players of the genre are
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established West Coast hip hop as a vital genre, and establish Los Angeles as a legitimate rival to hip hop's long-time capital, New York City.
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1839:(and gangsta rap) becomes an epistemologically authentic category for describing the condition of being black in the modern "realm of things".
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496:' tracks for songs such as "My Posse" and "Ill-Legal", and the Beastie Boys' influence can be seen significantly in N.W.A's early albums. The
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and that gangsta rap reflects the reality of lower class life. Many believe that the blaming of crime on gangsta rap is a form of unwarranted
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had secured its place within the mainstream, due in part to the declining commercial viability of gangsta rap. Industry observers view the
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334:" (1985), which is regarded as the first gangsta rap song. Schoolly D had "Am I Black Enough For You" album in 1989. In an interview with
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album, which contained "catchy" and melodic music that helped its success on pop charts, while rapping about themes of guns and wealth.
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717:, was postponed as a result of the controversy, and was finally released in 1993. While it contained gangsta elements, it was his most
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had relatively little success although the prominent topics on his album reflected directly with the themes that made Sido popular.
2089:"Let's kill these cops cuz they don't do us no good". One of the officers, believing to be threatened, subsequently left the force.
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was sentenced to prison for a parole violation, and Death Row proceeded to sink quickly as most of its remaining artists, including
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1393:. Its lyrical content, popular among Latino youth, is violent and focuses on the power of drug cartels and the gruesomeness of the
1146:(September 13) respectively, which paved the way for New York City to take back dominance from the West Coast. In an interview for
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Narco-rap is a music scene, similar to the early underground gangsta rap scene, that emerged in north-eastern Mexico and southern
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to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame opened the door for more Hip-Hop inductions, as they were followed up by the 2012 induction of
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criminal lifestyle which had previously been popularized. Recognizable names from the underground scene are Bass Sultan Hengzt,
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to hear the case, and academics joined rappers Killer Mike, Chance the Rapper, Meek Mill, Yo Gotti, Fat Joe and 21 Savage in an
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followed in 1987, and was the first rap album to have firearms on its cover. Shortly after the release of this album, BDP's DJ,
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has been referred to as subgenre of road rap due to the influence it has had on the genre. Road rap also went on to influence
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is generally considered the first "gangsta rapper", significantly influencing the more popular early gangsta rap originator,
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3025:"The Quietus | Features | Anniversary | Is Above The Law's Livin' Like Hustlers The Best Gangsta Rap Album?"
2010:
and other companies for the sole purpose to protest rap music at shareholders meetings. In 1994, Tucker protested when the
1585:, and asserted his belief that the indie rock movement would play an important role in the continued evolution of hip-hop.
823:", despite the fact that Ice Cube was not a Death Row artist. One of the genre's biggest crossover stars was Dre's protégé
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979:, and B-1. These three albums brought the genre to mainstream recognition, and inspired other East Coast artists, such as
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729:. Ice-T's subsequent releases went back to straightforward gangsta rap, but were not as popular as his earlier releases.
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and dropped Ice-T from the label. Ice-T suggested that the furor over the song was an overreaction, telling journalist
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prison sentences. In keeping with grime, road rap has suffered from pre-emptive policing with Giggs claiming that the
2085:, the intent to commit a crime, is necessary to convict someone of a crime for using threatening words in a rap song.
4414:"The Underclass Culture Wars: Underclass Ideology And Neoliberalism In The Era Of Gangsta Rap Censorship, 1993–2000,"
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regarding money, women and cars. Gangsta rap was hugely popular in the mainstream during the mid-2000s, propelled by
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featured aggressive, politically charged lyrics, which had an especially strong influence on gangsta rappers such as
4569:"New York City Mayor Cop Eric Adams Endorses Conrad Tillard For State Senator, Cites 30 Years of Community Activism"
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have since then established themselves as relatively successful in the German charts. As of recently, names such as
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1353:. This provided a significant outlet for MCs in the South-Houston area, and helped local rappers such as Willie D,
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songs and being among the first rappers to dress in gang-like street clothing. The seminal Long Island–based group
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was shot and killed. After this, BDP's subsequent records were more focused with the inadequate rationale removed.
419:/P is Free" and "9mm Goes Bang" in the same year. The latter is the most gangsta-themed song of the three; in it,
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1649:(2015) reflects the "challenges of racism, injustice, and violent fallouts in his childhood neighborhood". T.I,
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The explicit nature of gangsta rap's lyrics has made it heavily controversial. There is also debate about the
847:. Not long afterward, his murder brought gangsta rap into the national headlines and propelled his posthumous
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East Coast gangsta rap was popular by the late 1990s, and there were more modern mafioso rap albums such as
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album (released under the alias "Makaveli") to the top of the charts. Lill 1/2 Dead released gangsta album.
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is "filled with enough references to guns, drugs and empty sex (including the pornographic deployment of a
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first came on to the national scene in the late 1980s with the violent and disturbing stories told by the
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2171:. Another notable rapper and pioneer of gangsta-rap in Germany is Azad. Although he came from the rural
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and pop songs from the 1970s and 1980s were the staples of this sound, which was showcased primarily in
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commented on the term "gangsta rap" and its association with his group's music and hip hop at the time:
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would further influence gangsta rap with aggressive, street-oriented raps, especially on the 1987 album
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released their first single, "Say No Brother (Crack Attack Don't Do It)", in 1986. It was followed by "
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have maintained popularity with lyrics about self-centered urban criminal lifestyles or "hustling".
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were other musicians at the forefront of G-funk. Successful G-funk influenced artists also included
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3541:"The Villain Everyone Loved: How 50 Cent's 'Get Rich or Die Tryin' Made Him a Rap God 15 Years Ago"
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1451:" gave way to gangsta rap's becoming a widely accepted staple on the pop charts in the late 1990s.
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The earlier, somewhat controversial crossover success enjoyed by popular gangsta rap songs like "
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is credited with the creation of and early experimentation with the genre. DJ Screw began making
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in 1992. It sold over 2 million copies and was No. 1 in the charts, propelled by the hit single "
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Road rap (also known as British gangsta rap or simply UK rap) is a genre of music pioneered in
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By the turn of the century, the style of gangsta rap pioneered by N.W.A. had long given way to
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called it the "biggest shift in our culture" and that it led to the sound of new rappers like
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616:(1992) all contributed significantly to the development of gangsta rap. N.W.A's second album,
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and his No Limit label in New Orleans, as well as the New Orleans upstart Cash Money label.
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by subgenre originator Kool G Rap. His album featured other mafioso rap artists, including
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5513:"End of the road: the rise of road rap and the uncertain future of the hardcore continuum"
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Deutscher Gangsta-Rap: Sozial- und kulturwissenschaftliche Beiträge zu einem Pop-Phänomen)
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4993:"Hip-hop wants Supreme Court to rule, again, on when threatening to kill constitutes art"
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in 2001, accusing him of stoking violence by allowing the frequent use of words such as "
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boasts about shooting a crack dealer and his posse to death (in self-defense). The album
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Bloods and Crips: The Genesis of a Genocide: page 42 (2009) Donovan Simmons, Terry Moses
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Gangsta rap's pioneers have met success in other forms of pop culture as well. In 2016,
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3232:"Interview with BRYAN "BIRDMAN" WILLIAMS, co-owner of Cash Money Records – Feb 6, 2012"
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which both had over 100,000 sold copies and emphasized the success of his first album.
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for one of its image awards as Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture from his role in
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in the late 1980s. East Coast mafioso rap was partially the counterpart of West Coast
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4514:"From The Hip-Hop Minister to The State Senator: I Have Grown But Kept My Integrity!"
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encouraged other mainstream rappers to take greater creative risks with their music.
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also played an important role in the gangsta rap movement, as their 1990 debut album
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that conveys the culture and values typical of urban gangs, reality of the world and
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4536:"Keeping the Faith, Differently; A Harlem Firebrand Quietly Returns to Christianity"
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after he had been pulled over. Howard was driving a stolen vehicle while songs from
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4320:"Slim Jesus' New Video "Drill Time" Is Being Hilariously Destroyed by the Internet"
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2694:"Schoolly D Reflects on Creating Gangsta Rap With 'P.S.K.' on Its 30th Anniversary"
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The History of Street Gangs in the United States: Their Origins and Transformations
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4700:"THE NEW HIP-HOP FEUD: BATTLE LINES ARE BEING DRAWN IN THE EFFORT TO CLEAN UP RAP"
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Gangsta rap has also raised questions of whether it is protected speech under the
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Pioneers of the subgenre gangsta-rap, who have been active since the 1990s, are
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famously satirized the blame placed on gangsta rap for social ills in his song "
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3952:"Gangsta rapper Tekashi 6ix9ine sparks cash-grabbing frenzy at Brooklyn school"
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4960:"Supreme Court declines to take up First Amendment case brought by rap artist"
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sparked the first major controversy regarding hip hop lyrics when their song "
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3629:"50 Cent once bet his entire career in a bitter chart battle with Kanye West"
2810:
Ice: A Memoir of Gangster Life and Redemption—from South Central to Hollywood
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2232:. This artist did not reach the success of 50 Cent. Further artists such as
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2567:"Unblurring the lines: Exploring the images of women in Ghanaian rap music"
941:. Though the genre died down for several years, it re-emerged in 1995 when
5052:"Von Messerstechern Zu Moral Aposteln Der Wandel Des Strassenraps Teil IV"
2033:. Shakur mentions Tucker in the tracks "Wonda Why They Call U Bitch" and "
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5721:"Don't Call It Road Rap: When Drill, UK Accents and Street Life Collide"
5682:"The war against rap: censoring drill may seem radical but it's not new"
4042:"Tupac Shakur to Be Inducted Into 2017 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame – XXL"
3715:"Exclusive: Jay-Z's Next LP Will Be 'The Most Experimental I Ever Made'"
3373:"Borderland Beat: US Rappers Dedicate Their Songs to Mexican Drug Lords"
2972:"Popular Culture and Social Control: The Moral Panic on Music Labeling."
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5651:"Giggs: prison, police harassment, cancelled tours – When Will It Stop"
3656:"Common Praises Kanye's Singing; Lupe Fiasco Plays CEO: Mixtape Monday"
2621:
2330:(with its various sets such as SN1, PYG and OPB), based in Peckham and
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have all previously criticized Tucker for her opposition of the genre.
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is part of the new generation of rappers that is influenced by G-funk.
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4869:"Recent Case: Pennsylvania Supreme Court Finds Rap Song a True Threat"
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were pioneering West Coast rappers with gangsta rap songs and themes.
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4449:"Former "Hip-Hop Minister" Continues Evolution With City Council Run"
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575:'s resentment of the song. Due to the influence of Ice-T, N.W.A, and
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Schoolly D's works would heavily influence not only Ice-T, but also
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new labels representing the rap scenes in new locations sprang up.
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signed with Death Row and released the multi-platinum double album
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of Los Angeles, later expanding in California with artists such as
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5386:"Tiny Boost Is Rapping for All the Streets and the People in Them"
4667:"Will "Hiphop Minister" Conrad Muhammad Go from N.O.I. to G.O.P.?"
4555:
The great wells of democracy: the meaning of race in American life
4479:"Superman isn't coming: Grassroots efforts to end urban violence,"
3804:"Vince Staples: 'We Live In A Space Where Your Name Isn't Enough'"
3515:"50 Cent is selling signed vinyl copies of Get Rich Or Die Tryin'"
3284:"En Tamaulipas los narcos disparan a ritmo de rap – VICE – México"
2185:
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30:"Reality Rap" redirects here. For the album by Infamous Mobb, see
5751:"A guide to the many styles of hip-hop, from hyphy to horrorcore"
3713:
Kash, Tim; Reid, Shaheem; Rodriguez, Jayson (September 3, 2009).
3391:"Mexico's Narco Rappers Are Here to Stay – VICE – United Kingdom"
1607:
emerged from the Midwest, gaining popularity via rappers such as
5876:
Judy, R. A. T. (1994). "On the Question of Nigga Authenticity".
5812:"London rapper Fredo on the neighbourhood that shaped his music"
5361:"Schüsse auf Massiv wurden Minuten später im Internet vermeldet"
2160:
2007:
1468:
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5781:"Police have banned a London rap group from making drill music"
4434:
Sociology; Exploring the Architecture of Everyday Life Readings
2326:
Gangs played a large part in the genre, with gangs such as the
1876:, to promote unity, and to celebrate Shakur's life. He invited
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4926:"Hip-Hop Artists Give the Supreme Court a Primer on Rap Music"
4495:"Conrad Tillard – From hip hop minister to community reverend"
3718:
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1919:
the Notorious B.I.G. There were an estimated 2,000 attendees.
1484:
1444:, Gangsta Blac, and Ghetto Twinz released Gangsta rap albums.
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East Coast hardcore hip hop and the East Coast–West Coast feud
988:
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833:), whose exuberant, party-oriented themes made songs such as "
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5543:"Rap responds to the riots: "They have to take us seriously""
5298:
2923:"N.W.A's 'Straight Outta Compton': 12 things you didn't know"
2880:
Can't Stop, Won't Stop: The History of the Hip Hop Generation
2278:, SMS, SN1, North Star, MashTown, U.S.G. and artists such as
2183:, a notoriously known rapper from Berlin, released his album
684:
in 1992. Particular controversy surrounded one of its songs "
235:. Emerging in the late 1980s, gangsta rap's pioneers include
4817:"Rap Villains: 12 People Hip-Hop Fans HateC. Delores Tucker"
4757:"C. Delores Tucker Dies at 78; Rights and Anti-Rap Activist"
937:
and high-level mobsters, such as expensive drugs, cars, and
478:
also influenced the gangsta rap genre with their 1986 album
3921:"Kodak Black Announces 'Happy Birthday Kodak' Release Date"
2604:
Dunbar, Adam; Kubrin, Charis E.; Scurich, Nicholas (2016).
2529:
2527:
5908:
3175:"Gold & Platinum Searchable Database – March 03, 2015"
2812:, Chapter 8: Six in the Mornin', One World, New York, 2011
2069:, since lyrics may express violence and may be considered
1401:, a Mexican state currently subject to a turf war between
1349:
of the slowed-down music in the early 1990s and began the
893:
rap. Mafioso rap is characterized by references to famous
3746:"Jay-Z Hopes Bands Like Grizzly Bear Will 'Push Hip-Hop'"
2350:
began to emerge in the UK, pushed by groups such as 150,
2100:
in a bench trial, and the conviction was affirmed by the
1560:
album rather than a rap album, West's subsequent release
1463:'s latter-day production work for The Notorious B.I.G. ("
4726:"Quayle Calls for Pulling Rap Album Tied to Murder Case"
3565:
https://www.portugalresident.com/50-cent-a-real-bargain/
1499:, Lil Jon, Pitbull, and Crime Mob released "crunk" CDs.
263:
sound, gangster rap broadened to mainstream popularity.
4251:"Is Gangsta Rap Hurting America's Children? – Fox News"
4102:"'The Message' is the Most "New York" Song of All Time"
3325:"Se suman los raperos norteamericanos a la 'ola narco'"
2900:, Amos Barshad, New York magazine 2011 5, retr 2012 Oct
1862:
In the 1990s and early 2000s, Nation of Islam Minister
1520:
2007–2012: Kanye vs. 50 Cent battle, mainstream decline
571:
Assistant Director, Milt Ahlerich, strongly expressing
372:
The Iceberg/Freedom of Speech...Just Watch What You Say
5131:"Deutschrap Classics: 4 4 Da Mess – Mein Leben (1997)"
1234:(hit single "Mind Playing Tricks On Me"), with member
5384:
Bassil, Ryan; Garcia, Francisco (November 13, 2018).
3463:"50 Cent Calls Out T.I.: "What Hood You From Again?""
1134:
and the Notorious B.I.G. released their debut albums
5077:
Dietrich, Marc; Seeliger, Martin ( (March 1, 2014).
2726:"gangsta rap | hip-hop music | Britannica"
1854:
among others have been heavily criticized for this.
1126:, among others, pioneered a grittier sound known as
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2381:
List of criminal enterprises, gangs, and syndicates
191:
135:
123:
95:
72:
46:
41:
3744:Kash, Tim; Montgomery, James (September 3, 2009).
3048:
3046:
2984:45(1):2–24 (First published online July 24, 2019).
5843:"Inside UK Drill, London's Hyper-Local DIY Sound"
5620:"Rapper Kyze jailed for shooting – Mirror Online"
3258:"10 CHOPPED AND SCREWED SONGS THAT NEVER GET OLD"
2067:First Amendment to the United States Constitution
1603:In the 2010s, a new form of gangsta rap known as
1381:gain regional and sometimes national prominence.
837:" club anthems and top hits nationwide. In 1996,
796:" became a crossover big hit, with its humorous,
721:album to date. After a proposed censoring of the
666:released one of the seminal albums of the genre,
398:on their seminal hardcore hip hop-inspired album
5104:"Savas & Sido: Deutscher Rap ohne Schnörkel"
5573:"Peckham Boys (PB) - www.londonstreetgangs.com"
5507:
5505:
4847:"SPINOFF: Hip-Hop Artists vs C. Dolores Tucker"
1158:
1086:Meanwhile, rappers from New York City, such as
933:, and luxurious subject matter associated with
4862:
4860:
4221:"Study: Rap Music Linked to Alcohol, Violence"
2204:Following the success of Sido and his albums,
1961:he believed led to violence. Quayle called on
1044:. Many rappers, such as Conejo, Mr Criminal,
949:released his critically acclaimed solo album,
5924:
3461:Woods, Aleia WoodsAleia (November 10, 2020).
1957:blasted the recording industry for producing
672:in 1991. It also contained a song by his new
532:") to qualify as a gangsta-rap cornerstone."
8:
4755:Lamb, Yvonne Shinhoster (October 13, 2005).
4377:"Rick Ross Admits Correctional Officer Past"
3539:III, William E. Ketchum (February 6, 2018).
2565:Addae, David; Abakah, Ellen (July 1, 2024).
2274:. The genre was pioneered by groups such as
1589:Since 2012: Rise of drill, trap, chicano rap
545:The first blockbuster gangsta rap album was
5810:Hunter-Tilney, Ludovic (February 7, 2019).
5480:"7 Mixtapes That Laid UK Rap's Foundations"
3604:"Kanye Defeats 50 Cent On U.K. Album Chart"
2850:"The Original Hip-Hop (Rap) Lyrics Archive"
2743:
2741:
2739:
1556:. Although he designed it as a melancholic
991:to adopt the same themes with their albums
6820:
6706:
6456:
6113:
5931:
5917:
5909:
4314:
4312:
3487:Lavin, Will "ill Will" (October 1, 2013).
3409:"Voy a morir porque creen que soy un Zeta"
1397:. Narco-rap emerged in the urban areas of
1211:and New Orleans–based labels, especially,
815:album, released at about the same time as
512:they became a hip hop group. According to
251:. In 1992, via record producer and rapper
38:
4512:Conrad B. Tillard Sr. (August 19, 2022).
4408:
4406:
4404:
4402:
1171:It is widely speculated that the ensuing
504:band, but after introduction to producer
5328:Johannesberg, Stefan (August 14, 2003).
4991:McLaughlin, Eliott C. (March 19, 2019).
4529:
4527:
4427:
4425:
4072:"Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five"
3306:, la banda sonora del horror en Reynosa"
2995:"TrouserPress.com :: Above the Law"
1455:-styled hooks and samples of well-known
587:In the early 1990s, former N.W.A member
4686:Encyclopedia of Rap and Hip-hop Culture
3578:"The Day Kanye West Killed Gangsta Rap"
2706:from the original on September 23, 2019
2606:"The threatening nature of "rap" music"
2480:page 44, Louis Kontos, David Brotherton
2407:
2346:In the early 2010s, the American genre
2248:have appeared on the charts regularly.
518:Magazine, the Beastie Boys' 1986 album
5553:from the original on December 26, 2016
5490:from the original on December 21, 2019
5474:
5472:
5379:
5377:
5359:Gebauer, Matthias (January 15, 2008).
5309:from the original on December 21, 2019
5217:from the original on September 2, 2017
4827:from the original on December 11, 2017
4477:Rahiel Tesfamariam (March 15, 2013).
4431:David M. Newman, Jodi O'Brien (2008).
4412:Trumaine W. Mitchell (June 16, 2020).
4297:from the original on December 20, 2016
4231:from the original on February 12, 2019
4082:from the original on September 3, 2017
4022:from the original on November 12, 2017
3931:from the original on February 11, 2023
3089:"Classic Albums: Dr Dre - The Chronic"
2650:from the original on November 14, 2015
1780:Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five
7625:LGBT representations in hip hop music
5248:from the original on January 31, 2016
5137:from the original on October 10, 2017
5058:from the original on December 8, 2017
4797:from the original on October 10, 2016
4767:from the original on October 25, 2017
4736:from the original on November 2, 2015
4584:
4582:
4387:from the original on December 8, 2015
4330:from the original on December 8, 2015
4281:"Conflict, Security, and Development"
4261:from the original on December 8, 2015
4201:from the original on December 1, 2017
4171:from the original on December 1, 2017
4112:from the original on December 1, 2017
4052:from the original on December 1, 2017
3489:"Hip Hop Heroes: Rap's New Millenium"
3264:from the original on February 5, 2016
3126:from the original on October 13, 2016
3068:from the original on January 12, 2016
3005:from the original on November 7, 2004
2417:Rap Music and the Poetics of Identity
1922:Tillard also criticized the Reverend
1173:East Coast–West Coast hip hop rivalry
850:The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory
698:National Rifle Association of America
7:
5661:from the original on August 26, 2016
5519:from the original on August 12, 2014
5421:FACT Magazine: Music News, New Music
5156:Gernert, Johannes (April 29, 2008).
5129:Goldenera, Sven (February 5, 2017).
4939:from the original on January 2, 2022
3442:from the original on August 16, 2016
3185:from the original on August 30, 2014
3087:Anderson, Errol (January 11, 2013).
2982:American Journal of Criminal Justice
2860:from the original on August 14, 2006
2825:Hip Hop in America: A Regional Guide
2546:from the original on January 4, 2014
2218:with Fler and Bushido's debut album
1774:. They were followed up by the late
1657:released new rap style "trap" CDs.
310:in 1958. As a teenager, he moved to
7753:Race-related controversies in music
5822:from the original on August 4, 2019
5791:from the original on August 4, 2019
5761:from the original on August 4, 2019
5579:. December 17, 2012. Archived from
5457:from the original on April 24, 2019
5427:from the original on August 4, 2019
5396:from the original on August 4, 2019
5005:from the original on April 16, 2019
4972:from the original on April 15, 2019
4958:de Vogue, Adrian (April 15, 2019).
4891:from the original on March 2, 2020.
4724:Broder, John (September 23, 1992).
3962:from the original on April 24, 2020
3802:Martin, Michel; Greenstone, Scott.
3783:from the original on April 17, 2019
3602:Sexton, Paul (September 17, 2007).
3513:Doherty, Kelly (February 7, 2023).
3116:"Only Built 4 Cuban Linx – Raekwon"
2941:Ritchie, Ryan (February 28, 2007).
2571:Women's Studies International Forum
2502:"Gangsta Rap – What Is Gangsta Rap"
1475:") and non-Bad Boy artists such as
1282:, Mr. Serv-On and TRU albums also.
1223:Southern and Midwestern gangsta rap
314:where he rose to prominence in the
5853:from the original on March 9, 2018
5731:from the original on July 18, 2019
5700:from the original on July 21, 2019
5279:from the original on March 4, 2016
5236:Schneider, Markus (June 8, 2008).
5205:Oehmke, Philipp (March 23, 2009).
4619:, Plexus Publishing Limited, 2019.
3950:Edelman, Susan (August 17, 2019).
3814:from the original on April 3, 2019
2759:from the original on July 18, 2006
2610:Psychology, Public Policy, and Law
2386:List of murdered hip hop musicians
2366:, which emerged in the mid-2010s.
2106:Supreme Court of the United States
1953:In 1992, then-U.S. Vice President
955:That year also saw the release of
25:
5630:from the original on May 15, 2018
5340:from the original on May 18, 2013
5267:Wittman, Martin (July 21, 2007).
5185:"Die Penislänge als Freiheitsmaß"
5158:"Die Penislänge als Freiheitsmaß"
5102:Bunker, Royal (October 3, 2017).
5081:. transcript Verlag. p. 48.
4591:"Escape from the Nation of Islam"
4589:Peter, Noel (September 1, 1998).
4447:Paul DeBenedetto (May 23, 2013).
3654:Reid, Shaheem (October 3, 2008).
2910:The New Rolling Stone Album Guide
2692:Balfour, Jay (December 3, 2015).
1821:The World Development Report 2011
1041:Only Built 4 Cuban Linx... Pt. II
7748:Obscenity controversies in music
7643:
7642:
6341:
3897:AllMusic. Retrieved 27 June 2023
2644:"Cam'ron on The O'Reilly Factor"
2534:Philips, Chuck (July 19, 1992).
2244:, Nate57, Majoe & Jasko and
1680:, Mr. Sancho, ShooterGang Kony,
1258:(1994), and had major hits with
1255:The Ghetto Is Trying to Kill Me!
919:African-American organized crime
488:(consisting of Ice Cube, K-Dee,
5649:Sam Wolfson (October 5, 2013).
5515:. Factmag.com. April 27, 2012.
5330:"Vom Bordstein Bis Zur Skyline"
3919:Findlay, Mitch (May 24, 2021).
3343:"McALLEN: 'Reynosa la Maldosa'"
1858:Hip-Hop Minister Conrad Tillard
5719:McQuaid, Ian (June 14, 2017).
5541:Dan Hancox (August 12, 2011).
5417:"20 Essential Road Rap Tracks"
4698:George, Robert (May 8, 2001).
4647:Peter Noel (January 9, 2001).
4567:Brown, Ann (August 17, 2022).
3859:"Knightowl – Artist Biography"
3847:AllMusic Retrieved 15 May 2023
3432:"Rockstar Souljah Boy mixtape"
3430:Lilah, Rose (August 1, 2016).
2931:website Retrieved 10 May 2023
2474:page 59, (2007) Michael Newton
1:
5680:Hancox, Dan (June 22, 2018).
5207:"Ein Monster lernt zu lieben"
4630:"The Notorious B.I.G.-summit"
4534:Feuer, Alan (June 16, 2003).
2779:"All Movie Guide: Schoolly D"
2646:. YouTube. January 27, 2006.
2221:Vom Bordstein bis zur Skyline
2102:Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
2092:Knox was convicted of making
2073:. The Supreme Court ruled in
1322:It's Hard out Here for a Pimp
965:and the release of the album
773:(owned by Dr. Dre along with
743:In 1992, former N.W.A member
7630:Feminist activism in hip hop
4195:Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
4165:Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
4135:Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
4076:Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
4016:Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
3986:Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
3413:Nuestraaparenterendicion.com
1790:, and the 2013 induction of
1152:in 1994, the Wu-Tang Clan's
733:G-funk and Death Row Records
625:Aside from N.W.A and Ice-T,
7620:Partner violence in hip hop
4288:Siteresources.worldbank.org
3682:"Urban Review: Kanye West,
2668:Spike Lee's satirical film
2487:The Killing of Tupac Shakur
2376:List of gangsta rap artists
2303:influenced music of grime,
1278:, 1998). No Limit released
1219:stable of popular rappers.
658:
390:(most notably in the song "
330:, and especially the song "
322:. In 1986, Ice-T released "
7789:
5415:aidanbnsn (May 27, 2015).
5299:"Bushido – laut.de – Band"
3694:. London. November 9, 2008
3220:. Retrieved on 2009-08-03.
3210:December 24, 2012, at the
2583:10.1016/j.wsif.2024.102914
2421:Cambridge University Press
2255:
2156:Rödelheim Hartreim Projekt
2126:
1772:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
1592:
1417:1997–2007: Bling era/crunk
1183:resulted in the deaths of
952:Only Built 4 Cuban Linx...
736:
29:
7698:Music of New York (state)
7638:
7084:Bosnian and Herzegovinian
6097:Bristol underground scene
5948:
3164:. Retrieved 20 April 2021
3154:December 6, 2010, at the
1829:Gangsta Rap Made Me Do It
725:album cover art, he left
332:P.S.K. What Does It Mean?
196:
140:
128:
100:
7713:African-American culture
5841:Dazed (April 25, 2017).
4552:Manning Marable (2002).
4417:Theses and Dissertations
3205:On Pop: Life & Style
2781:. Movies & TV Dept.
1426:'s 1997 ensemble album,
1203:, left. Dr. Dre, at the
316:West Coast hip hop scene
4634:The New York Daily News
4518:New York Amsterdam News
4499:New York Amsterdam News
4348:Judy, 1994, p. 211-230.
2977:August 3, 2019, at the
2970:Deflem, Mathieu. 2020.
2118:International influence
2076:Elonis v. United States
1337:genre was developed in
794:Nuthin' but a 'G' Thang
755:Nuthin' but a 'G' Thang
692:and his Vice President
595:AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted
567:" earned a letter from
413:Boogie Down Productions
408:Boogie Down Productions
345:Boogie Down Productions
328:self-titled debut album
7693:Music of New York City
5238:"Den Faxen entwachsen"
5025:"Knox v. Pennsylvania"
3576:Callahan-Bever, Noah.
3260:. Pigeons and Planes.
2896:March 1, 2017, at the
2787:. 2012. Archived from
2674:likens gangsta rap to
2472:Gangsters Encyclopedia
2468:(2008) Michael Newton
2061:First Amendment rights
1570:During the release of
1513:Get Rich or Die Tryin'
1413:, DemenT and Big Los.
1205:MTV Video Music Awards
1169:
915:Italian-American Mafia
561:Straight Outta Compton
557:Straight Outta Compton
552:Straight Outta Compton
437:Other early influences
338:magazine, Ice-T said:
286:1985–1988: Early years
7773:2010s fads and trends
7768:2000s fads and trends
7763:1990s fads and trends
7758:1980s fads and trends
6798:Alternative reggaeton
6077:Universal Zulu Nation
5886:Duke University Press
5453:. November 17, 2010.
4908:190 A.3d 1146
4787:"Gold & Platinum"
4683:Yvonne Bynoe (2006).
4326:. September 8, 2015.
4257:. November 14, 2003.
4048:. December 20, 2016.
3909:Retrieved 12 May 2023
3885:Retrieved 15 May 2023
3835:AllMusic. 25 May 2024
3748:. MTV. Archived from
3658:. MTV. Archived from
2822:Hess, Mickey (2009).
2478:Encyclopedia of gangs
1593:Further information:
1576:, New York rap mogul
1563:808s & Heartbreak
1532:between Kanye West's
1465:Mo Money, Mo Problems
780:Extensively sampling
669:OG: Original Gangster
536:1988–1997: Golden age
500:had started out as a
7683:Criticism of hip-hop
7563:Contemporary R&B
7372:Minneapolis/St. Paul
5583:on December 17, 2012
5164:on February 17, 2014
4910: (Pa. 2018).
4903:Commonwealth v. Knox
4853:. September 8, 2016.
4673:. February 16, 2015.
3773:"Vince Staples: FM!"
3752:on September 3, 2009
3725:on September 4, 2009
3635:. September 12, 2022
3419:on January 29, 2016.
3312:on January 31, 2016.
2999:www.trouserpress.com
2466:Gangs and Gang Crime
2415:Krims, Adam (2000).
2098:witness intimidation
1997:Politicians such as
1973:'s 1991 debut album
1928:civil rights leaders
1881:A Tribe Called Quest
1798:Criticism and debate
1770:was inducted to the
1631:. West Coast rapper
1438:the Notorious B.I.G.
1116:the Notorious B.I.G.
885:subgenre founded by
805:Another success was
775:Marion "Suge" Knight
727:Warner Bros. Records
711:Ice-T's next album,
652:Livin' Like Hustlers
641:–based Latino group
555:, released in 1988.
306:. Ice-T was born in
291:Schoolly D and Ice-T
239:of Philadelphia and
7743:Music controversies
7708:Compton, California
7703:Music of California
6167:Chopped and screwed
6072:Five-Percent Nation
5606:21 May 2012 at the
5110:on December 8, 2017
4482:The Washington Post
4459:on January 11, 2018
4383:. October 7, 2008.
4141:on December 1, 2017
4106:Culturecreature.com
3992:on October 20, 2017
3857:Birchmeier, Jason.
3684:808s and Heartbreak
2791:on November 4, 2012
2340:Metropolitan Police
2215:Carlo Cokxxx Nutten
2198:Ich und meine Maske
2094:terroristic threats
1581:indie-rockers like
1526:alternative hip hop
1524:By the late 2000s,
1335:chopped and screwed
1265:Charge It 2 Da Game
925:organized crime or
659:Ice-T's solo career
541:N.W.A. and Ice Cube
463:Eric B. & Rakim
441:The New York–based
394:"), as well as the
227:, is a subgenre of
223:, initially called
32:Reality Rap (album)
5757:. March 15, 2019.
5626:. April 18, 2011.
4932:The New York Times
4877:Harvard Law Review
4616:Tupac; A Thug Life
4540:The New York Times
3771:Pierre, Alphonse.
3662:on October 6, 2008
3377:Borderlandbeat.com
3347:Elnuevoheraldo.com
3149:Revisited (page 1)
2784:The New York Times
2730:www.britannica.com
2622:10.1037/law0000093
2123:German gangsta-rap
1967:Interscope Records
1844:street credibility
1461:Sean "Puffy" Combs
1424:Sean "Puffy" Combs
1375:South Park Mexican
1284:Cash Money Records
909:(particularly the
784:bands, especially
492:) rapped over the
474:The hip hop group
308:Newark, New Jersey
183:Australian hip hop
150:East Coast hip hop
145:West Coast hip hop
27:Genre of rap music
7660:
7659:
7546:
7545:
6808:
6807:
6694:
6693:
6444:
6443:
6024:Feminist activism
5787:. June 19, 2018.
5447:"Grime / Dubstep"
5269:"Ăśbelst tolerant"
5088:978-3-8376-3750-2
5054:. June 20, 2009.
4923:(March 6, 2019).
4851:Lipstickalley.com
4730:Los Angeles Times
4704:The New York Post
4653:The Village Voice
4595:The Village Voice
4501:. April 12, 2011.
4108:. June 11, 2016.
3833:Charlie Row Campo
3519:The Vinyl Factory
3230:Jan Blumentrath.
3062:Los Angeles Times
3056:(July 19, 1992).
2947:Presstelegram.com
2943:"Eazy to be hard"
2749:"Ice T Interview"
2540:Los Angeles Times
2443:James C. Howell,
2173:Frankfurt am Main
2014:nominated rapper
1999:C. Delores Tucker
1993:C. Delores Tucker
1982:Ronald Ray Howard
1327:Hustle & Flow
1260:Silkk the Shocker
1185:Death Row Records
1177:Death Row Records
1072:'s mafioso album
1030:American Gangster
881:Mafioso rap is a
821:It Was a Good Day
771:Death Row Records
682:self-titled album
680:, who released a
601:Death Certificate
510:Kate Schellenbach
280:C. Delores Tucker
214:
213:
160:Northwest hip hop
64:political hip hop
47:Stylistic origins
16:(Redirected from
7780:
7688:Hardcore hip hop
7651:
7646:
7645:
7513:
7488:
7350:Washington, D.C.
7313:
7248:
7061:
6949:
6827:
6821:
6816:
6781:
6713:
6707:
6702:
6646:Na mele paleoleo
6578:
6553:
6463:
6457:
6452:
6371:
6324:
6120:
6114:
6109:
5983:
5976:
5969:
5962:
5955:
5942:
5933:
5926:
5919:
5910:
5905:
5863:
5862:
5860:
5858:
5838:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5827:
5807:
5801:
5800:
5798:
5796:
5777:
5771:
5770:
5768:
5766:
5747:
5741:
5740:
5738:
5736:
5716:
5710:
5709:
5707:
5705:
5677:
5671:
5670:
5668:
5666:
5646:
5640:
5639:
5637:
5635:
5616:
5610:
5599:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5588:
5569:
5563:
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5560:
5558:
5538:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5524:
5509:
5500:
5499:
5497:
5495:
5476:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5462:
5443:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5432:
5412:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5401:
5381:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5367:
5356:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5345:
5325:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5314:
5295:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5284:
5264:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5253:
5233:
5227:
5226:
5224:
5222:
5202:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5191:
5180:
5174:
5173:
5171:
5169:
5160:. Archived from
5153:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5142:
5126:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5115:
5106:. Archived from
5099:
5093:
5092:
5074:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5063:
5048:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5037:
5021:
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5014:
5012:
5010:
4988:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4955:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4944:
4928:
4917:
4911:
4905:
4899:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4873:
4864:
4855:
4854:
4843:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4832:
4813:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4802:
4783:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4772:
4752:
4746:
4745:
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4741:
4721:
4715:
4714:
4712:
4710:
4695:
4689:
4681:
4675:
4674:
4663:
4657:
4656:
4649:"Taking the Rap"
4644:
4638:
4637:
4626:
4620:
4612:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4601:
4586:
4577:
4576:
4564:
4558:
4550:
4544:
4543:
4531:
4522:
4521:
4509:
4503:
4502:
4491:
4485:
4475:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4455:. Archived from
4453:DNAinfo New York
4444:
4438:
4429:
4420:
4410:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4373:
4367:
4366:Judy, 1994, 229.
4364:
4358:
4357:Judy, 1994, 227.
4355:
4349:
4346:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4316:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4296:
4285:
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4217:
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4208:
4206:
4187:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4157:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4137:. Archived from
4128:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4098:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4068:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4057:
4038:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4008:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3988:. Archived from
3978:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3916:
3910:
3904:
3898:
3892:
3886:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3854:
3848:
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3836:
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3824:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3799:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3768:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3721:. Archived from
3710:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3678:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3651:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3573:
3567:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3510:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3415:. Archived from
3405:
3399:
3398:
3397:. June 18, 2012.
3387:
3381:
3380:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3353:on June 11, 2017
3349:. Archived from
3339:
3333:
3332:
3323:Chaparro, Luis.
3320:
3314:
3313:
3308:. Archived from
3298:
3292:
3291:
3290:. June 13, 2012.
3280:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3227:
3221:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3171:
3165:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3050:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3031:. March 13, 2015
3021:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3010:
2991:
2985:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2953:on March 4, 2007
2949:. Archived from
2938:
2932:
2919:
2913:
2912:, Fourth Edition
2907:
2901:
2888:
2882:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2819:
2813:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2745:
2734:
2733:
2732:. April 6, 2023.
2722:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2689:
2683:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2531:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2508:. Archived from
2498:
2492:
2462:
2456:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2412:
2035:How Do U Want It
1963:Time Warner Inc.
1901:Bethann Hardison
1897:Afrika Bambaataa
1676:, Mr. Criminal,
1672:, Chino Grande,
1422:of Bad Boy head
1395:Mexican drug war
1351:Screwed Up Click
1167:
1130:. In 1994, both
1128:hardcore hip hop
1015:Ghostface Killah
1010:, respectively.
1000:Life After Death
994:Reasonable Doubt
985:Notorious B.I.G.
883:hardcore hip hop
825:Snoop Doggy Dogg
763:the Fresh Prince
753:(1992) include "
508:and the exit of
451:hardcore hip hop
377:no-win situation
324:6 in the Mornin'
168:Canadian hip hop
155:Southern hip hop
73:Cultural origins
59:hardcore hip hop
39:
21:
7788:
7787:
7783:
7782:
7781:
7779:
7778:
7777:
7663:
7662:
7661:
7656:
7649:
7634:
7600:Music sequencer
7542:
7511:
7505:
7486:
7480:
7479:
7445:Outside the US:
7442:
7438:Native American
7311:
7305:
7246:
7240:
7059:
7053:
6947:
6941:
6825:
6815:Regional scenes
6814:
6804:
6779:
6774:
6711:
6700:
6690:
6576:
6570:
6551:
6545:
6516:Psychedelic rap
6461:
6450:
6440:
6369:
6363:
6322:
6316:
6277:Progressive rap
6118:
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5816:Financial Times
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3493:uDiscover Music
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3256:Cheng, Briana.
3255:
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3228:
3224:
3217:The Independent
3212:Wayback Machine
3203:Lewis, Angela.
3202:
3198:
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3156:Wayback Machine
3143:
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2515:
2513:
2512:on May 14, 2011
2500:
2499:
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2463:
2459:
2449:Lexington Books
2442:
2438:
2431:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2404:
2372:
2266:, primarily in
2260:
2258:British hip hop
2254:
2144:
2131:
2125:
2120:
2063:
1995:
1951:
1936:Russell Simmons
1909:Bad Boy Records
1860:
1800:
1696:(Young Jeezy),
1601:
1591:
1573:The Blueprint 3
1550:Cyhi the Prynce
1522:
1510:'s influential
1419:
1387:
1294:Hypnotize Minds
1249:Ghetto Fabulous
1225:
1193:Bad Boy Records
1181:Bad Boy Records
1168:
1165:
1149:The Independent
1140:(April 19) and
1084:
907:organized crime
879:
741:
735:
690:George H.W Bush
661:
573:law enforcement
565:Fuck tha Police
543:
538:
521:Licensed to Ill
481:Licensed to Ill
439:
426:Criminal Minded
410:
401:Licensed to Ill
392:Boyz-n-the-Hood
350:Criminal Minded
293:
288:
233:street hustlers
210:
206:progressive rap
187:
178:British hip hop
164:Midwest hip hop
136:Regional scenes
119:
91:
68:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7786:
7784:
7776:
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7770:
7765:
7760:
7755:
7750:
7745:
7740:
7738:2020s in music
7735:
7733:2010s in music
7730:
7728:2000s in music
7725:
7723:1990s in music
7720:
7718:1980s in music
7715:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7678:Hip hop genres
7675:
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7512:South American
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7472:
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7428:Asian American
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7320:United States:
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7312:North American
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7247:Middle Eastern
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6731:Florida breaks
6728:
6726:Baltimore club
6717:
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6704:
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6695:
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6691:
6689:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6676:Urban Pasifika
6673:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6656:Romany hip hop
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6611:Hip hop galsen
6608:
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6508:
6506:New jack swing
6503:
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6408:
6407:
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6396:
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6389:Brooklyn drill
6381:
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5894:10.2307/303605
5871:
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5672:
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4983:
4950:
4912:
4894:
4856:
4838:
4808:
4778:
4747:
4716:
4690:
4676:
4671:New York Press
4658:
4639:
4621:
4607:
4578:
4559:
4545:
4523:
4504:
4486:
4470:
4439:
4421:
4398:
4368:
4359:
4350:
4341:
4308:
4272:
4242:
4212:
4191:"Public Enemy"
4182:
4161:"Beastie Boys"
4152:
4123:
4093:
4063:
4033:
4012:"Tupac Shakur"
4003:
3973:
3942:
3911:
3899:
3887:
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3794:
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3196:
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3137:
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3079:
3054:Philips, Chuck
3042:
3016:
2986:
2963:
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2914:
2902:
2883:
2871:
2841:
2834:
2814:
2802:
2770:
2735:
2717:
2684:
2676:minstrel shows
2661:
2635:
2616:(3): 280–292.
2596:
2557:
2523:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2484:
2481:
2475:
2457:
2436:
2429:
2423:. p. 70.
2406:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2371:
2368:
2256:Main article:
2253:
2250:
2143:
2140:
2129:German hip hop
2127:Main article:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2062:
2059:
2030:All Eyez On Me
2021:Poetic Justice
1994:
1991:
1986:2Pacalypse Now
1976:2Pacalypse Now
1969:, to withdraw
1950:
1947:2Pacalypse Now
1944:
1864:Conrad Tillard
1859:
1856:
1799:
1796:
1666:Kendrick Lamar
1653:, Future, and
1646:Summertime '06
1590:
1587:
1521:
1518:
1481:Can I Get A...
1418:
1415:
1386:
1383:
1320:for the song "
1224:
1221:
1163:
1096:Boot Camp Clik
1083:
1080:
1075:La Bella Mafia
1007:It Was Written
923:Latin American
911:Sicilian Mafia
878:
875:
844:All Eyez on Me
737:Main article:
734:
731:
660:
657:
610:EP (1991) and
542:
539:
537:
534:
438:
435:
409:
406:
355:
354:
292:
289:
287:
284:
212:
211:
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61:
56:
50:
48:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7578:Record player
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7359:
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7340:New York City
7338:
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7328:
7327:
7326:
7323:
7322:
7321:
7316:
7314:
7308:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7286:Saudi Arabian
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
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7264:
7262:
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6917:South African
6915:
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6905:
6901:
6900:Port Harcourt
6898:
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6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
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6789:
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6708:
6705:
6703:
6697:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6681:Vigilante rap
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6651:Nuyorican rap
6649:
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6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
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6627:
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6479:
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6451:Fusion genres
6447:
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6412:
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6207:
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6204:Freestyle rap
6202:
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6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
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6162:Chipmunk soul
6160:
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5785:The Big Issue
5782:
5776:
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4867:Note (2019).
4863:
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3956:New York Post
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2928:Rolling Stone
2924:
2918:
2915:
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2878:Chang, Jeff.
2875:
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2831:
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2506:Rap.about.com
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2447:(Lanham, MD:
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2111:amicus curiae
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2017:
2013:
2009:
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1879:
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1874:hip-hop music
1870:
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1710:Freddie Gibbs
1707:
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1702:Nipsey Hussle
1699:
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1679:
1675:
1671:
1668:, Ms Krazie,
1667:
1663:
1658:
1656:
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1648:
1647:
1642:
1641:conscious rap
1638:
1637:Vince Staples
1634:
1633:Vince Staples
1630:
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1500:
1498:
1497:Three 6 Mafia
1494:
1490:
1489:Street Dreams
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1473:Feels So Good
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
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1449:Gin and Juice
1445:
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1331:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1319:
1318:Academy Award
1315:
1314:Three 6 Mafia
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1298:Three 6 Mafia
1295:
1291:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1275:Life or Death
1271:
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964:
960:
959:
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948:
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936:
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931:materialistic
928:
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920:
916:
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868:
864:
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840:
836:
835:Gin and Juice
832:
831:
826:
822:
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814:
813:
808:
803:
801:
800:
795:
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787:
783:
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772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
751:
746:
740:
732:
730:
728:
724:
723:Home Invasion
720:
716:
715:
714:Home Invasion
709:
707:
706:Chuck Philips
703:
702:Home Invasion
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
670:
665:
656:
654:
653:
648:
647:Above the Law
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
623:
621:
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614:
609:
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566:
562:
558:
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548:
540:
535:
533:
531:
527:
523:
522:
517:
516:
515:Rolling Stone
511:
507:
503:
502:hardcore punk
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
482:
477:
472:
470:
469:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
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329:
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297:
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278:and activist
277:
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230:
226:
222:
218:
207:
204:
202:
199:
198:
195:
190:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
173:Irish hip hop
171:
169:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
142:
139:
134:
131:
127:
124:Fusion genres
122:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
102:
99:
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84:
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60:
57:
55:
52:
51:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
7647:
7595:Hip hop skit
7590:Drum machine
7551:Other topics
7444:
7345:Philadelphia
7319:
6788:Funk carioca
6738:Ghetto house
6596:Boomba music
6486:Hip hop soul
6399:Sample drill
6394:Jersey drill
6336:
6221:Instrumental
5881:
5877:
5855:. Retrieved
5846:
5836:
5824:. Retrieved
5815:
5805:
5793:. Retrieved
5784:
5775:
5763:. Retrieved
5754:
5745:
5733:. Retrieved
5724:
5714:
5702:. Retrieved
5686:The Guardian
5685:
5675:
5663:. Retrieved
5655:The Guardian
5654:
5644:
5632:. Retrieved
5624:Daily Mirror
5623:
5614:
5597:
5585:. Retrieved
5581:the original
5576:
5567:
5555:. Retrieved
5547:The Guardian
5546:
5521:. Retrieved
5494:December 21,
5492:. Retrieved
5483:
5461:December 21,
5459:. Retrieved
5450:
5441:
5429:. Retrieved
5420:
5410:
5398:. Retrieved
5389:
5364:. Retrieved
5354:
5342:. Retrieved
5333:
5323:
5313:December 21,
5311:. Retrieved
5302:
5293:
5281:. Retrieved
5272:
5262:
5250:. Retrieved
5241:
5231:
5219:. Retrieved
5210:
5200:
5188:. Retrieved
5178:
5166:. Retrieved
5162:the original
5151:
5139:. Retrieved
5124:
5112:. Retrieved
5108:the original
5097:
5078:
5072:
5060:. Retrieved
5046:
5034:. Retrieved
5028:
5019:
5007:. Retrieved
4996:
4986:
4974:. Retrieved
4963:
4953:
4941:. Retrieved
4930:
4921:Liptak, Adam
4915:
4902:
4897:
4881:
4875:
4850:
4841:
4831:December 10,
4829:. Retrieved
4820:
4811:
4801:December 10,
4799:. Retrieved
4790:
4781:
4769:. Retrieved
4760:
4750:
4740:December 10,
4738:. Retrieved
4729:
4719:
4707:. Retrieved
4703:
4693:
4685:
4679:
4670:
4661:
4652:
4642:
4633:
4624:
4615:
4610:
4598:. Retrieved
4594:
4572:
4562:
4554:
4548:
4539:
4517:
4507:
4498:
4489:
4481:
4473:
4461:. Retrieved
4457:the original
4452:
4442:
4433:
4416:
4391:November 30,
4389:. Retrieved
4381:Hiphopdx.com
4380:
4371:
4362:
4353:
4344:
4334:November 30,
4332:. Retrieved
4323:
4299:. Retrieved
4287:
4275:
4265:November 30,
4263:. Retrieved
4254:
4245:
4235:February 10,
4233:. Retrieved
4224:
4215:
4205:November 28,
4203:. Retrieved
4194:
4185:
4175:November 28,
4173:. Retrieved
4164:
4155:
4145:November 28,
4143:. Retrieved
4139:the original
4134:
4132:"Run-D.M.C."
4126:
4116:November 29,
4114:. Retrieved
4105:
4096:
4086:November 28,
4084:. Retrieved
4075:
4066:
4056:November 28,
4054:. Retrieved
4045:
4036:
4026:November 21,
4024:. Retrieved
4015:
4006:
3994:. Retrieved
3990:the original
3985:
3976:
3964:. Retrieved
3955:
3945:
3933:. Retrieved
3925:HotNewHipHop
3924:
3914:
3902:
3890:
3883:Mr. Criminal
3878:
3866:. Retrieved
3862:
3852:
3840:
3828:
3816:. Retrieved
3807:
3797:
3785:. Retrieved
3776:
3766:
3756:September 3,
3754:. Retrieved
3750:the original
3739:
3729:September 3,
3727:. Retrieved
3723:the original
3708:
3698:November 24,
3696:. Retrieved
3691:The Observer
3689:
3683:
3676:
3666:November 23,
3664:. Retrieved
3660:the original
3649:
3637:. Retrieved
3632:
3623:
3611:. Retrieved
3607:
3597:
3585:. Retrieved
3581:
3571:
3560:
3548:. Retrieved
3544:
3534:
3522:. Retrieved
3518:
3508:
3496:. Retrieved
3492:
3482:
3470:. Retrieved
3466:
3456:
3444:. Retrieved
3436:Hotnewhiphop
3435:
3425:
3417:the original
3412:
3403:
3394:
3385:
3376:
3367:
3355:. Retrieved
3351:the original
3346:
3337:
3328:
3318:
3310:the original
3303:
3296:
3287:
3278:
3268:February 12,
3266:. Retrieved
3251:
3239:. Retrieved
3235:
3225:
3215:
3199:
3187:. Retrieved
3178:
3169:
3159:
3146:
3140:
3128:. Retrieved
3120:Allmusic.com
3119:
3110:
3098:. Retrieved
3092:
3082:
3070:. Retrieved
3061:
3033:. Retrieved
3028:
3019:
3007:. Retrieved
2998:
2989:
2981:
2966:
2955:. Retrieved
2951:the original
2946:
2936:
2926:
2917:
2909:
2905:
2886:
2879:
2874:
2862:. Retrieved
2853:
2844:
2828:. ABC-CLIO.
2824:
2817:
2809:
2805:
2793:. Retrieved
2789:the original
2782:
2773:
2761:. Retrieved
2752:
2729:
2720:
2710:September 6,
2708:. Retrieved
2697:
2687:
2669:
2664:
2652:. Retrieved
2638:
2613:
2609:
2599:
2574:
2570:
2560:
2548:. Retrieved
2539:
2514:. Retrieved
2510:the original
2505:
2496:
2460:
2444:
2439:
2416:
2410:
2391:Narcocorrido
2356:Section Boyz
2345:
2336:
2328:Peckham Boys
2325:
2301:sound system
2264:South London
2261:
2226:
2219:
2213:
2210:Aggro Berlin
2203:
2196:
2190:
2184:
2177:
2145:
2132:
2109:
2091:
2087:
2080:
2079:(2015) that
2074:
2071:true threats
2064:
2028:
2026:
2019:
2016:Tupac Shakur
1996:
1985:
1974:
1971:Tupac Shakur
1965:subsidiary,
1952:
1946:
1921:
1889:Public Enemy
1871:
1868:
1861:
1841:
1836:
1833:
1809:
1801:
1792:Public Enemy
1788:Beastie Boys
1776:Tupac Shakur
1765:
1745:NBA Youngboy
1678:Mr. Capone-E
1662:XXXTentacion
1659:
1644:
1602:
1583:Grizzly Bear
1571:
1569:
1561:
1543:
1533:
1523:
1511:
1501:
1446:
1434:Tupac Shakur
1427:
1420:
1411:Cano y Blunt
1388:
1332:
1325:
1288:
1273:
1268:, 1998) and
1263:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1226:
1170:
1159:
1147:
1143:Ready to Die
1141:
1135:
1088:Wu-Tang Clan
1085:
1073:
1039:
1028:
1018:
1012:
1005:
998:
992:
966:
956:
950:
943:Wu-Tang Clan
935:crime bosses
927:drug cartels
903:racketeering
880:
848:
842:
828:
816:
810:
804:
797:
779:
748:
742:
722:
712:
710:
701:
674:thrash metal
667:
662:
650:
643:Cypress Hill
624:
617:
613:The Predator
611:
607:Kill at Will
605:
604:(1991), the
599:
593:
586:
560:
556:
550:
544:
519:
513:
498:Beastie Boys
494:Beastie Boys
479:
476:Beastie Boys
473:
468:Paid in Full
466:
455:Public Enemy
440:
431:Scott LaRock
424:
411:
399:
396:Beastie Boys
381:
370:
369:in 1988 and
364:
358:
356:
348:
335:
319:
296:Philadelphia
294:
276:Calvin Butts
265:
259:, and their
249:Tupac Shakur
224:
221:gangster rap
220:
216:
215:
192:Other topics
36:
7673:Gangsta rap
7615:Video vixen
7610:Synthesizer
7583:Turntablism
7568:Disc jockey
7501:New Zealand
7281:Palestinian
7176:Montenegrin
6967:Bangladeshi
6962:Azerbaijani
6701:Derivatives
6686:Zenji flava
6661:Songo-salsa
6591:Bongo flava
6471:Country rap
6359:Memphis rap
6342:Mafioso rap
6337:Gangsta rap
6312:Underground
6307:Turntablism
6231:Chicano rap
6133:Hipster hop
6128:Alternative
5888:: 211–230.
5366:December 4,
5344:December 4,
5283:December 4,
5252:December 4,
5221:December 4,
5211:Der Spiegel
5190:December 4,
5168:December 4,
5141:December 4,
5114:December 4,
5062:December 4,
4821:Complex.com
4771:January 28,
4463:December 7,
4301:November 2,
3996:October 19,
3787:November 2,
3357:January 20,
3236:HitQuarters
3161:Wax Poetics
3144:Ma, David.
3130:November 2,
3029:The Quietus
2921:Kory Grow,
2489:Cathy Scott
2004:Time Warner
1949:controversy
1924:Al Sharpton
1817:moral panic
1757:Young Dolph
1734:Kodak Black
1726:ScHoolboy Q
1692:, Nsanity,
1595:Drill music
1504:materialism
1442:Gangsta Boo
1407:Gulf Cartel
1316:winning an
1302:Project Pat
1292:collective
1197:Suge Knight
877:Mafioso rap
817:The Chronic
799:House Party
750:The Chronic
619:Efil4zaggin
530:Paul Revere
417:South Bronx
312:Los Angeles
225:reality rap
217:Gangsta rap
83:Los Angeles
42:Gangsta rap
7667:Categories
7496:Australian
7475:Salvadoran
7411:West Coast
7357:Midwestern
7335:New Jersey
7325:East Coast
7171:Macedonian
7146:Portuguese
7039:Sri Lankan
7029:Philippine
6994:Indonesian
6937:Zimbabwean
6912:Senegalese
6750:Glitch hop
6743:Ghettotech
6712:Electronic
6601:Cumbia rap
6561:Trap metal
6496:Industrial
6411:Latin trap
6370:Trap music
6354:Horrorcore
6297:Snap music
6281:Religious
6248:Mumble rap
6243:Miami bass
6199:East Coast
6092:Golden age
6087:New school
6082:Old-school
6046:Production
5999:Battle rap
5982:Beatboxing
5878:Boundary 2
5577:archive.fo
5242:Spiegel.de
5030:SCOTUSblog
4709:August 22,
4600:August 19,
3147:Cuban Linx
3072:January 2,
2957:2008-01-26
2753:Daveyd.com
2671:Bamboozled
2577:: 102914.
2550:January 2,
2402:References
2246:Haftbefehl
2242:Farid Bang
2148:Kool Savas
2136:battle rap
1955:Dan Quayle
1926:and other
1913:Sean Combs
1911:president
1905:Malik Yoba
1852:Slim Jesus
1761:BlocBoy JB
1749:NLE Choppa
1670:Knight Owl
1655:Gucci Mane
1613:Chief Keef
1599:trap music
1535:Graduation
1530:sales race
1429:No Way Out
1399:Tamaulipas
1201:Snoop Dogg
1092:Black Moon
958:Doe or Die
887:Kool G Rap
830:Doggystyle
790:Funkadelic
786:Parliament
694:Dan Quayle
686:Cop Killer
678:Body Count
639:South Gate
581:West Coast
526:Wiffleball
506:Rick Rubin
461:. The duo
360:Rhyme Pays
300:Schoolly D
257:Snoop Dogg
237:Schoolly D
201:Horrorcore
87:California
18:Gansta rap
7558:Auto-Tune
7538:Colombian
7521:Brazilian
7460:Dominican
7416:Northwest
7377:Wisconsin
7330:Baltimore
7236:Ukrainian
7216:Slovenian
7181:Norwegian
7156:Icelandic
7151:Hungarian
7106:Bulgarian
7044:Taiwanese
7034:Singapore
7024:Pakistani
7014:Mongolian
7009:Malaysian
6922:Tanzanian
6880:Mauritian
6793:Reggaeton
6765:Freestyle
6721:Breakbeat
6586:Afroswing
6552:Rap metal
6531:Rap opera
6491:Hip house
6379:Afro trap
6332:Dirty rap
6285:Christian
6270:Conscious
6265:Political
6192:Crunkcore
6177:Cloud rap
6108:Subgenres
6036:Festivals
5857:March 19,
5826:August 4,
5795:August 4,
5765:August 4,
5735:August 4,
5704:August 4,
5694:0261-3077
5587:August 4,
5451:Pitchfork
5431:August 4,
5400:August 4,
5009:April 15,
4976:April 15,
3895:Mr.Sancho
3845:Ms Krazie
3777:Pitchfork
3639:March 26,
3608:Billboard
3587:March 26,
3550:March 26,
3545:Billboard
3524:March 26,
3498:March 29,
3472:March 29,
3446:August 1,
3329:Diario.mx
3304:narco-rap
3035:April 24,
3009:April 24,
2891:Rude Boys
2854:Ohhla.com
2795:March 27,
2699:Billboard
2680:blackface
2630:1939-1528
2591:0277-5395
2451:, 2015),
2364:afroswing
2309:UK garage
2234:Baba Saad
2055:Lil Wayne
1959:rap music
1893:Kool Herc
1878:rap group
1848:Rick Ross
1804:causation
1753:Pop Smoke
1730:21 Savage
1718:A$ AP Mob
1714:Meek Mill
1686:YNW Melly
1651:Rick Ross
1617:Lil Reese
1403:Los Zetas
1385:Narco-rap
1371:Lil' Keke
1359:Lil' Flip
1296:, led by
1232:Geto Boys
1108:Mobb Deep
1062:Jim Jones
1050:Rick Ross
1020:Fishscale
939:champagne
859:Nate Dogg
759:MC Hammer
747:released
719:political
635:Kid Frost
627:Too Short
447:LL Cool J
363:in 1987,
347:hit with
320:Body Rock
274:, pastor
272:Spike Lee
255:, rapper
229:rap music
96:Subgenres
79:Mid-1980s
7650:Category
7573:DJ mixer
7526:BrasĂlia
7487:Oceanian
7450:Canadian
7389:Southern
7291:Tunisian
7276:Lebanese
7261:Egyptian
7191:Romanian
7111:Croatian
7099:Scottish
7074:Austrian
7069:Albanian
7060:European
7019:Nepalese
6999:Japanese
6957:Armenian
6927:Togolese
6907:Nigerien
6895:Nigerian
6890:Namibian
6885:Moroccan
6875:Malawian
6860:Ghanaian
6850:Botswana
6845:Beninese
6835:Algerian
6760:Illbient
6666:Scam rap
6641:Motswako
6626:Igbo rap
6577:Regional
6566:Nu metal
6541:Trip hop
6536:Rap rock
6521:Punk rap
6501:Jazz rap
6404:UK drill
6323:Hardcore
6302:Southern
6258:Chap hop
6253:Nerdcore
6155:Road rap
6140:Boom bap
6019:Feminism
6014:Activism
5975:Emceeing
5968:Graffiti
5954:Breaking
5851:Archived
5820:Archived
5789:Archived
5759:Archived
5755:Red Bull
5729:Archived
5698:Archived
5665:June 17,
5659:Archived
5634:June 17,
5628:Archived
5604:Archived
5557:June 17,
5551:Archived
5523:June 17,
5517:Archived
5488:Archived
5455:Archived
5425:Archived
5394:Archived
5338:Archived
5307:Archived
5277:Archived
5246:Archived
5215:Archived
5135:Archived
5056:Archived
5036:March 2,
5003:Archived
4970:Archived
4943:March 2,
4937:Archived
4886:Archived
4884:: 1558.
4825:Archived
4795:Archived
4791:Riaa.com
4765:Archived
4734:Archived
4573:Moguldom
4385:Archived
4328:Archived
4292:Archived
4290:. 2011.
4259:Archived
4255:Fox News
4229:Archived
4199:Archived
4169:Archived
4110:Archived
4080:Archived
4050:Archived
4020:Archived
3966:July 28,
3960:Archived
3929:Archived
3863:AllMusic
3818:April 2,
3812:Archived
3781:Archived
3440:Archived
3395:Vice.com
3288:Vice.com
3262:Archived
3208:Archived
3189:March 3,
3183:Archived
3179:Riaa.com
3152:Archived
3124:Archived
3066:Archived
3003:Archived
2975:Archived
2894:Archived
2864:March 3,
2858:Archived
2763:March 3,
2757:Archived
2704:Archived
2654:March 3,
2648:Archived
2544:Archived
2516:March 3,
2453:pp 82–85
2396:Road rap
2370:See also
2360:UK drill
2332:GAS Gang
2252:Road rap
2238:Kollegah
2082:mens rea
2051:the Game
2047:Lil' Kim
1934:founder
1903:, actor
1899:, model
1825:Ice Cube
1741:Blueface
1722:Jay Rock
1621:King Von
1609:Lil Durk
1493:Master P
1405:and the
1347:mixtapes
1343:DJ Screw
1270:C-Murder
1244:Mystikal
1236:Scarface
1217:No Limit
1213:Master P
1175:between
1164:—
1137:Illmatic
1070:Lil' Kim
1058:Jadakiss
1054:Fabolous
973:MF Grimm
895:mobsters
855:Warren G
812:Predator
807:Ice Cube
767:Tone LĹŤc
637:and the
598:(1990),
589:Ice Cube
577:Ice Cube
528:bat in "
490:Sir Jinx
459:Ice Cube
404:(1986).
268:misogyny
115:road rap
7605:Sampler
7533:Chilean
7470:Mexican
7465:Haitian
7399:Memphis
7394:Atlanta
7367:Detroit
7362:Chicago
7296:Turkish
7271:Israeli
7266:Iranian
7226:Swedish
7221:Spanish
7206:Serbian
7201:Russian
7166:Italian
7126:Finnish
7089:British
7079:Belgian
6977:Chinese
6972:Burmese
6932:Zambian
6865:Ivorian
6855:Gambian
6840:Angolan
6826:African
6671:Stronda
6636:Low bap
6621:Hiplife
6511:Pop rap
6481:Emo rap
6476:Electro
6462:General
6436:UK trap
6214:Jerkin'
6172:Chopper
6150:British
6119:General
6065:History
6051:Theater
6009:Fashion
5992:Culture
5941:Hip hop
5870:Sources
5484:Complex
5334:Laut.de
5303:Laut.de
5273:Faz.net
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