52:
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464:(a heretic in the church's eyes). In response, the pope changed his policy somewhat and made a contribution to the Spanish exchequer, which was then running out of money to finance the war. However, Borja's approach to the pope had lacked diplomacy and in retaliation Urban forced him out of Rome in 1634 and had Spain dismiss him as their ambassador.
850:
586:
Dissertazioni epistolari bibliografiche di
Francesco Cancellieri sopra Cristoforo Colombo di Cuccaro nel Monferrato discopritore dell'America e Giovanni Gersen di Cavaglia abate di San Stefano in Vercelli
548:
affirms that his year of birth was 1589. As Moroni adds that he died in 1645 "in the 56th year of his age", his "1589" seems unlikely to be a typographical error (Gaetano Moroni, "Borgia, Gaspare" in
520:
is a series of novels in which Borja is the villain. He attempts to depose and kill Urban VIII, who is perceived by Spain as sympathetic to
Gustavus Adolphus and his heretical American allies in the
353:- one historian refers to Gaspar wanting to become the third Borgia pope. Gaspar's mother was Juana EnrĂquez de Velasco y de AragĂłn, daughter of Iñigo Tovar y Fernández de Velasco, 4th
370:
549:
569:, by José Raneo with notes by Eustaquio Fernández Navarrete, pages 398-408, included in the "Colección de documentos inéditos para la historia de España", vol. XXIII.
914:
643:
369:
He graduated from the
Universidad Complutense, in the Colegio Mayor de San Ildefonso, with a degree in Theology. He owed his rise through the church hierarchy to
133:
934:
422:
460:
nations and threatened that Spain would depose him. Part of the grounds for Spain's complaint lay in unfounded rumours of the pope siding with the
Protestant
904:
715:
406:
924:
618:
von
Thiessen, Hillard (2004). "Familienbande und Kreaturenlohn. Der (Kardinal-)Herzog von Lerma und die Kronkardinäle Philipps III. von Spanien".
809:
146:
79:
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682:
471:, of which he was already archbishop. The patent enmity between Urban VIII and Cardinal Borja showed itself when Urban refused
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270:
798:
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instead of him and, when Trejo lost political influence after his patron's fall, Borja played an even greater part in the
840:
929:
751:
670:
602:
Cronotassi storico-critica dei vescovi albanensi in
Contributi alla storia della diocesi suburbicaria di Albano Laziale
909:
461:
181:
153:
35:
665:
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524:. Borja, exceeding his orders from Madrid, has a rump consistory declare him Pope; but is widely dismissed as an
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385:, and stayed in Rome to exercise his office. He was indignant when the minor nobleman Cardinal
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604:, Citta del Vaticano, Tipografia Poliglotta Vaticana, 1948. 108
440:
From 1631 to 1634, he was once again Spain's ambassador to the
479:
in 1643, though he received the post from Urban's successor
333:. His father was Francisco Tomás de Borja y Centellas, 6th
448:(then maintaining neutrality or favouring France) in the
452:
of 8 March 1632 of failing to defend
Catholicism in its
551:
Dictionary of
Historical and Ecclesiastical Scholarship
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620:
Die Jagd nach dem roten Hut, hrsg. von Arne
Karsten
401:, served a first term as Spain's ambassador to the
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341:(4th Duke of Gandia and 3rd Father-General of the
317:. He was the great-great-great-great-grandson of
281:(26 June 1580 – 28 December 1645) was a Spanish
297:(though he always used the Spanish spelling of
444:and, on orders from the Spanish king, accused
154:Cardinal-priest of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme
16:Spanish cardinal, ecclesiastic and politician
8:
675:"BORJA Y DE VELASCO, Gaspar de (1580-1645)"
377:. He was made a cardinal in August 1611 by
704:
642:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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18:
483:in 1645, shortly before Borja's death in
845:
537:
679:The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
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915:Roman Catholic archbishops of Seville
7:
935:Ambassadors of Spain to the Holy See
371:Francisco GĂłmez de Sandoval y Rojas
905:People from the Province of Zamora
397:. He supported the crown-cardinal
14:
90:Cathedral of Saint Mary of Toledo
872:
860:
848:
683:Florida International University
436:His tomb at the Toledo Cathedral
161:Cardinal-priest of Santa Susanna
405:(1616–19), participated in the
102:
94:
925:17th-century Spanish cardinals
373:, a favourite in the court of
271:Colegio Mayor de San Ildefonso
1:
752:Carlo Emanuele Pio di Savoia
467:Borja then returned to the
462:Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden
125:Baltasar Moscoso y Sandoval
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588:, Roma, Bourlie, 1809. 197
182:Antonio Marcello Barberini
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475:'s proposal of Borja for
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279:Gaspar de Borja y Velasco
134:Cardinal-bishop of Albano
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34:
29:Gaspar de Borja y Velasco
799:AgustĂn SpĂnola Basadone
622:(in German). Göttingen.
421:, and held the posts of
381:, as cardinal priest of
554:, 1840. vol. VI, 51-52)
522:United States of Europe
743:Catholic Church titles
469:Archdiocese of Seville
437:
389:was chosen as Spain's
387:Gabriel Trejo Paniagua
345:) and thus related to
920:Archbishops of Toledo
788:Archbishop of Seville
781:Diego Guzmán de Haros
582:Francesco Cancellieri
518:South European thread
435:
307:Archbishop of Seville
293:. He belonged to the
147:Archbishop of Seville
819:and Primate of Spain
817:Archbishop of Toledo
810:Ferdinand of Austria
490:He is buried in the
477:Archbishop of Toledo
359:Constable of Castile
311:Archbishop of Toledo
44:Archbishop of Toledo
930:Spanish politicians
708:Government offices
567:Virreyes de Nápoles
492:Cathedral of Toledo
910:Viceroys of Naples
663:Catholic Hierarchy
658:Biography of Borja
438:
347:Pope Callixtus III
329:Borja was born at
252:, Kingdom of Spain
837:
836:
826:Succeeded by
795:Succeeded by
766:Succeeded by
730:Succeeded by
723:Viceroy of Naples
716:The Duke of Osuna
671:Miranda, Salvador
600:Alberto Galieti,
511:alternate history
487:later that year.
351:Pope Alexander VI
319:Pope Alexander VI
315:viceroy of Naples
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250:Castile–La Mancha
178:15 September 1630
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807:Preceded by
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778:Preceded by
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759:Bishop of Albano
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713:Preceded by
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427:Bishop of Albano
343:Society of Jesus
303:Primate of Spain
301:) and served as
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239:28 December 1645
229:Kingdom of Spain
225:Castile and LeĂłn
209:Personal details
188:Created cardinal
143:Previous post(s)
107:28 December 1645
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40:Primate of Spain
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514:science fiction
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481:Pope Innocent X
446:Pope Urban VIII
411:papal conclaves
409:, attended the
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295:house of Borgia
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116:Position vacant
99:16 January 1645
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58:Diego Velázquez
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652:External links
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425:(1627–28) and
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335:Duke of Gandia
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429:(1630–1645).
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383:Santa Susanna
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355:Duke of FrĂas
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694:. Retrieved
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598:(in Italian)
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579:(in Italian)
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564:(in Spanish)
559:
550:
540:
516:novels, the
504:
501:
489:
466:
439:
368:
328:
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287:ecclesiastic
278:
277:
241:(1645-12-28)
217:26 June 1580
175:Consecration
163:
156:
152:
149:
136:
115:
56:Portrait by
24:His Eminence
900:1645 deaths
895:1580 births
867:Catholicism
696:29 February
544:In reality
407:Holy Office
395:Roman Curia
379:Pope Paul V
331:Villalpando
257:Nationality
221:Villalpando
195:Pope Paul V
112:Predecessor
76:Archdiocese
889:Categories
792:1632–1645
763:1630–1645
532:References
498:In fiction
458:Protestant
450:consistory
423:Camerlengo
375:Philip III
291:politician
266:Alma mater
104:Term ended
60:, ca. 1643
855:Biography
638:cite book
526:anti-pope
473:Philip IV
456:with the
357:and 10th
164:1611-1616
157:1616-1630
150:1632-1645
137:1630-1645
122:Successor
96:Installed
691:53276621
442:Holy See
403:Holy See
283:cardinal
180:by
36:Cardinal
841:Portals
612:Sources
502:In the
260:Spanish
689:
626:
507:series
485:Toledo
325:Family
246:Toledo
170:Orders
80:Toledo
66:Church
879:Spain
823:1645
727:1620
299:Borja
698:2016
687:OCLC
644:link
624:ISBN
505:1632
419:1623
417:and
415:1621
365:Life
349:and
313:and
289:and
236:Died
214:Born
201:Rank
509:of
413:in
193:by
86:See
891::
685:.
681:.
677:.
673:.
640:}}
636:{{
584:,
528:.
494:.
361:.
321:.
309:,
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285:,
248:,
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843::
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646:)
632:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
