1408:
1378:
770:
1352:
1338:
36:
777:
1388:
1328:
1308:
1298:
1268:
1398:
1368:
1288:
133:
1278:
1318:
366:
He increased taxes on the
Indians, but he was said to pay personal attention to adjustments required of the Indians in order to prevent their being exploited. In 1596, the viceroy Count of Monterrey reported, in a letter sent to Philip II to justify the increase of the salary of the royal officials,
396:
succeeded him to the
Spanish crown. In the same year, de Zúñiga approved the Juan de Oñate expedition into present day New Mexico, USA. In 1601, the Indians of Topia rose against the Spanish, but through the influence of Idefonso de la Mota, bishop of
389:, taking over the center of the town and terrorizing the inhabitants. De Zúñiga y Acevedo ordered increased protection for the ports. He also moved the town of Veracruz from its old site to its present location, which was more secure.
814:
542:
PLANS FOR THE OCCUPATION OF UPPER CALIFORNIA A NEW LOOK AT THE "DARK AGE" FROM 1602 TO 1769, The
Journal of San Diego History SAN DIEGO HISTORICAL SOCIETY QUARTERLY, Winter 1978, Volume 24, Number 1
1239:
1005:
917:
1142:
858:
902:
517:
on a naval expedition to the South Seas. This expedition sailed on
December 21, 1605. Shortly after that he died, still in office but without having had the opportunity to initiate reforms.
912:
1054:
951:
804:
335:. He participated in the Portuguese campaign, where he led the Galician militia, paying them out of his own pocket. De Zúñiga y Acevedo also took part in the defense of the port of
932:
887:
1137:
981:
1083:
488:
189:
1232:
367:
that those had seized and burned some delinquents for the unspeakable sin of sodomy, although he does not give the number of victims or the circumstances of the event.
1088:
877:
1059:
417:, had been delayed at the suggestion of Velasco to review the agreement. Oñate would go on to serve as governor for the province and would found the ancient city of
1477:
724:
1147:
961:
1015:
495:, midway between Veracruz and Mexico City. Here de Zúñiga y Acevedo hosted a week-long welcoming festival said to have cost more than a year's viceregal salary.
1020:
1225:
922:
892:
843:
476:
1201:
1196:
1010:
966:
794:
409:
Among his first acts as viceroy was organizing an overland expedition to explore and colonize the north of the New
Kingdom of León y Castilla (present day
1472:
1030:
694:
1035:
1025:
882:
971:
848:
819:
614:
356:
177:
487:
On May 19, 1603, Zúñiga y
Acevedo was named viceroy of Peru. He remained in New Spain until September, awaiting the arrival of his successor,
1411:
1181:
1482:
498:
The new viceroy took over the administration of New Spain in
October, and in that month de Zúñiga y Acevedo sailed from Acapulco for Lima.
1113:
717:
535:
581:
460:
79:
57:
1191:
1103:
315:. He governed from November 5, 1595, to October 26, 1603. From January 18, 1604, until his death in 1606, he was viceroy of Peru.
927:
799:
677:
660:
451:
A later expedition by Vizcaíno with the same mission sailed on May 5, 1602, with four ships. This expedition was more fruitful.
240:
1407:
1377:
1432:
710:
1152:
1281:
745:
733:
623:
514:
144:
1457:
1452:
1341:
1321:
1311:
1093:
1078:
1000:
976:
1467:
1462:
1301:
445:
1381:
1331:
1291:
1271:
956:
324:
1437:
897:
452:
426:
1186:
907:
650:
197:
50:
44:
1351:
1118:
437:
809:
413:), continuing a policy of his predecessor, the Viceroy Velasco. The famous expedition, under the command of
1337:
1172:
1157:
448:, so named because of his friendly reception there by the Indians. He also discovered Cape San Sebastián.
61:
1371:
1045:
1108:
422:
351:
On May 28, 1595, de Zúñiga y
Acevedo was nominated viceroy of New Spain. He arrived in the colony, at
1447:
1442:
1098:
1069:
418:
401:, they were pacified. The Jesuits subsequently established missions there, in the Tarahumara region.
398:
1401:
1387:
1327:
1128:
942:
834:
393:
371:
218:
1206:
868:
785:
754:
684:
332:
165:
115:
759:
1297:
991:
577:
123:
1267:
1252:
1162:
853:
668:
532:
414:
1397:
1367:
1287:
539:
472:
468:
17:
1307:
132:
594:
1426:
379:
340:
702:
1217:
464:
93:
1277:
513:
until
November 28, 1604. There he finished the preparations for the dispatch of
360:
336:
1317:
410:
331:
under the direction of Jesuit priests. In 1578 he entered the service of King
323:
De Zúñiga y
Acevedo was born the eldest son of the fourth Count of Monterrei,
471:, which Vizcaíno named in honor of the viceroy. Subsequent plans to colonize
1391:
736:
456:
375:
328:
312:
268:
441:
386:
352:
1248:
492:
430:
97:
502:
436:
He also sent two expeditions to explore the Pacific coast of Mexico.
506:
272:
510:
308:
292:
288:
1221:
706:
444:
in 1596 with three ships. On this expedition Vizcaíno founded
29:
305:
Gaspar de Zúñiga Acevedo y Fonseca, 5th Count of Monterrey
533:
http://www.sandiegohistory.org/journal/78winter/plans.htm
491:. After the arrival of the new viceroy, the two met in
311:) was a Spanish nobleman who was the ninth viceroy of
421:. Oñate official search did not locate the legendary
382:. This city was named in the viceroy's wife's honor.
359:. On November 5, 1595, he made his solemn entry into
1359:
1259:
1171:
1127:
1068:
1044:
990:
941:
867:
833:
784:
744:
278:
255:
250:
234:
224:
214:
195:
183:
171:
161:
143:
113:
463:was named. The explorers reached as far north as
355:, in mid-September, as the successor to Viceroy
489:Juan de Mendoza y Luna, marqués de Montesclaros
104: and the second or maternal family name is
1233:
718:
8:
477:Juan de Mendoza, 3rd Marquis of Montesclaros
339:when it was attacked by the English corsair
157:November 5, 1595 – October 26, 1603
599:Appleton's Cyclopedia of American Biography
1240:
1226:
1218:
725:
711:
703:
603:
566:, v. 1. Mexico City: Joaquín Porrua, 1984.
210:January 18, 1604 – March 16, 1606
131:
110:
576:. Mexico City: Panorama Editorial, 1985,
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
1202:Francisco Novella Azabal Pérez y Sicardo
479:, turned out to be much less favorable.
43:This article includes a list of general
525:
425:believed to be within the provinces of
1478:History of Monterey County, California
1182:Francisco Javier de Lizana y Beaumont
1026:Juan Antonio de Vizarrón y Eguiarreta
501:Private affairs delayed him again in
385:In 1597 pirates attacked the port of
363:, taking up the reins of government.
7:
475:foundered when Zúñiga's successor,
357:Luis de Velasco, marqués de Salinas
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1197:Juan José Ruiz de Apodaca y Eliza
1094:Antonio María de Bucareli y Ursúa
1473:1600s in the Viceroyalty of Peru
1406:
1396:
1386:
1376:
1366:
1350:
1336:
1326:
1316:
1306:
1296:
1286:
1276:
1266:
928:Diego Osorio de Escobar y Llamas
775:
768:
34:
1119:Manuel Antonio Flores Maldonado
1006:Francisco Fernández de la Cueva
918:Francisco Fernández de la Cueva
552:"Zúñiga y Acevedo, Gaspar de,"
1114:Alonso Núñez de Haro y Peralta
307:(1560 – March 16, 1606,
1:
1060:Agustín de Ahumada y Villalón
903:García Sarmiento de Sotomayor
1079:Francisco Cajigal de la Vega
392:In 1598 Philip II died, and
325:Jerónimo de Acevedo y Zúñiga
96:, the first or paternal
1483:16th-century Spanish people
1192:Félix María Calleja del Rey
1153:Félix Berenguer de Marquina
1143:Miguel de la Grúa Talamanca
1109:Bernardo de Gálvez y Madrid
1104:Matías de Gálvez y Gallardo
982:José Sarmiento y Valladares
933:Antonio Sebastián de Toledo
556:, v. 14. Mexico City, 1988.
446:La Paz, Baja California Sur
1499:
859:Diego Fernández de Córdoba
800:Martín Enríquez de Almanza
766:
572:Orozco Linares, Fernando,
515:Pedro Fernandes de Queirós
91:
18:Gaspar de Zúñiga y Acevedo
1348:
1089:Carlos Francisco de Croix
923:Juan de Leyva de la Cerda
898:Juan de Palafox y Mendoza
878:Diego Carrillo de Mendoza
815:Álvaro Manrique de Zúñiga
805:Lorenzo Suárez de Mendoza
691:
682:
674:
667:
657:
648:
640:
630:
621:
611:
606:
453:Ensenada, Baja California
298:
246:
203:
150:
139:
130:
1360:Americas and East Indies
1187:Francisco Javier Venegas
1099:Martín de Mayorga Ferrer
1055:Juan Francisco de Güemes
908:Marcos de Torres y Rueda
564:México y sus gobernantes
1036:Pedro Cebrián y Agustín
957:Payo Enríquez de Rivera
913:Luis Enríquez de Guzmán
888:Lope Díez de Armendáriz
810:Pedro Moya de Contreras
661:Diego Núñez de Avendaño
370:On September 20, 1596,
347:As viceroy of New Spain
241:Diego Núñez de Avendaño
64:more precise citations.
1207:Juan O'Donojú y O'Ryan
1138:Juan Vicente de Güemes
1011:Fernando de Alencastre
1001:Juan Ortega y Montañés
977:Juan Ortega y Montañés
844:Juan de Mendoza y Luna
562:García Puron, Manuel,
554:Enciclopedia de México
120:The Count of Monterrey
1433:Viceroys of New Spain
1148:Miguel José de Azanza
1084:Joaquín de Montserrat
574:Gobernantes de México
459:Bay was explored and
967:Melchor Portocarrero
624:Viceroy of New Spain
423:Seven Cities of Gold
374:founded the city of
145:Viceroy of New Spain
1458:Knights of Santiago
1453:Counts of Monterrey
1158:José de Iturrigaray
893:Diego López Pacheco
678:Jerónimo de Acevedo
607:Government offices
509:. He did not enter
372:Diego de Montemayor
1468:1600s in New Spain
1463:1590s in New Spain
1016:Baltasar de Zúñiga
972:Gaspar de la Cerda
755:Antonio de Mendoza
685:Count of Monterrey
538:2016-04-06 at the
483:As viceroy of Peru
438:Sebastián Vizcaíno
116:The Most Excellent
27:Mexican politician
1420:
1419:
1215:
1214:
962:Tomás de la Cerda
795:Gastón de Peralta
701:
700:
695:Manuel de Acevedo
692:Succeeded by
658:Succeeded by
631:Succeeded by
302:
301:
286:(aged 45–46)
90:
89:
82:
16:(Redirected from
1490:
1438:Viceroys of Peru
1410:
1400:
1390:
1380:
1370:
1354:
1340:
1330:
1320:
1310:
1300:
1290:
1280:
1270:
1253:Spanish monarchy
1242:
1235:
1228:
1219:
1163:Pedro de Garibay
952:Pedro Nuño Colón
825:Gaspar de Zúñiga
779:
778:
772:
771:
727:
720:
713:
704:
675:Preceded by
669:Spanish nobility
641:Preceded by
612:Preceded by
604:
571:
561:
551:
543:
530:
327:. He studied in
285:
266:
264:
251:Personal details
237:
227:
208:
186:
174:
155:
135:
111:
85:
78:
74:
71:
65:
60:this article by
51:inline citations
38:
37:
30:
21:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1412:Río de la Plata
1355:
1346:
1255:
1246:
1216:
1211:
1167:
1123:
1064:
1040:
1031:Pedro de Castro
986:
937:
883:Rodrigo Pacheco
863:
849:Luis de Velasco
829:
820:Luis de Velasco
780:
776:
774:
773:
769:
764:
760:Luís de Velasco
740:
731:
697:
688:
680:
663:
654:
651:Viceroy of Peru
646:
644:
636:
634:
627:
619:
616:
595:Short biography
591:
569:
559:
549:
546:
540:Wayback Machine
531:
527:
523:
485:
473:Alta California
469:Alta California
461:Catalina Island
407:
349:
321:
287:
283:
267:
262:
260:
235:
230:Luis de Velasco
225:
209:
204:
198:Viceroy of Peru
190:Juan de Mendoza
184:
178:Luis de Velasco
172:
156:
151:
126:
121:
118:
109:
86:
75:
69:
66:
56:Please help to
55:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1496:
1494:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1425:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1404:
1394:
1384:
1374:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1334:
1324:
1314:
1304:
1294:
1284:
1274:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1237:
1230:
1222:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1178:
1176:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1134:
1132:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1075:
1073:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1051:
1049:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
997:
995:
988:
987:
985:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
948:
946:
939:
938:
936:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
874:
872:
865:
864:
862:
861:
856:
851:
846:
840:
838:
831:
830:
828:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
791:
789:
782:
781:
767:
765:
763:
762:
757:
751:
749:
742:
741:
732:
730:
729:
722:
715:
707:
699:
698:
693:
690:
681:
676:
672:
671:
665:
664:
659:
656:
647:
643:The Marquis of
642:
638:
637:
633:The Marquis of
632:
629:
620:
615:The Marquis of
613:
609:
608:
602:
601:
590:
589:External links
587:
586:
585:
567:
557:
545:
544:
524:
522:
519:
484:
481:
406:
403:
348:
345:
320:
317:
300:
299:
296:
295:
282:March 16, 1606
280:
276:
275:
257:
253:
252:
248:
247:
244:
243:
238:
232:
231:
228:
222:
221:
216:
212:
211:
201:
200:
193:
192:
187:
181:
180:
175:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
148:
147:
141:
140:
137:
136:
128:
127:
122:
119:
114:
102:Zúñiga Acevedo
88:
87:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1495:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1231:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:Ferdinand VII
1170:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1021:Juan de Acuña
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
998:
996:
993:
989:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
949:
947:
944:
940:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
875:
873:
870:
866:
860:
857:
855:
854:García Guerra
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
841:
839:
836:
832:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
792:
790:
787:
783:
761:
758:
756:
753:
752:
750:
747:
743:
738:
735:
728:
723:
721:
716:
714:
709:
708:
705:
696:
687:
686:
679:
673:
670:
666:
662:
653:
652:
639:
626:
625:
618:
610:
605:
600:
596:
593:
592:
588:
583:
582:968-38-0260-5
579:
575:
568:
565:
558:
555:
548:
547:
541:
537:
534:
529:
526:
520:
518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
499:
496:
494:
490:
482:
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
455:was founded.
454:
449:
447:
443:
439:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
415:Juan de Oñate
412:
404:
402:
400:
395:
390:
388:
383:
381:
377:
373:
368:
364:
362:
358:
354:
346:
344:
342:
341:Francis Drake
338:
334:
330:
326:
319:Early service
318:
316:
314:
310:
306:
297:
294:
290:
281:
277:
274:
270:
258:
254:
249:
245:
242:
239:
233:
229:
223:
220:
217:
213:
207:
202:
199:
194:
191:
188:
182:
179:
176:
170:
167:
164:
160:
154:
149:
146:
142:
138:
134:
129:
125:
117:
112:
107:
103:
99:
95:
84:
81:
73:
63:
59:
53:
52:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
1046:Ferdinand VI
824:
683:
649:
635:Montesclaros
622:
598:
573:
570:(in Spanish)
563:
560:(in Spanish)
553:
550:(in Spanish)
528:
500:
497:
486:
465:Monterey Bay
450:
440:sailed from
435:
408:
405:Explorations
391:
384:
369:
365:
350:
322:
304:
303:
284:(1606-03-16)
236:Succeeded by
205:
185:Succeeded by
152:
105:
101:
94:Spanish name
76:
67:
48:
1448:1606 deaths
1443:1560 births
1382:New Granada
1175:(1809–1821)
1131:(1789–1809)
1072:(1760–1789)
1070:Charles III
1048:(1746–1760)
994:(1701–1746)
945:(1665–1701)
871:(1621–1665)
837:(1603–1621)
788:(1566–1603)
748:(1535–1564)
739:(1535–1821)
734:Viceroys of
399:Guadalajara
361:Mexico City
226:Preceded by
173:Preceded by
70:August 2020
62:introducing
1427:Categories
1129:Charles IV
943:Charles II
835:Philip III
689:1580–1606
655:1604–1606
628:1595–1603
521:References
411:New Mexico
394:Philip III
380:Nuevo León
219:Philip III
45:references
1392:New Spain
1372:Columbian
1282:Catalonia
869:Philip IV
786:Philip II
746:Charles V
737:New Spain
457:San Diego
376:Monterrey
343:in 1589.
333:Philip II
329:Monterrei
313:New Spain
269:Monterrei
206:In office
166:Philip II
153:In office
1342:Valencia
1322:Sardinia
1312:Portugal
1249:Viceroys
992:Philip V
536:Archived
442:Acapulco
419:Santa Fe
387:Campeche
353:Veracruz
337:A Coruña
92:In this
1302:Navarre
1251:of the
645:Salinas
617:Salinas
493:Orizaba
431:Quivira
261: (
215:Monarch
162:Monarch
106:Fonseca
98:surname
58:improve
1332:Sicily
1292:Naples
1272:Aragon
1260:Europe
580:
503:Panama
427:Cíbola
47:, but
597:from
507:Paita
273:Spain
196:10th
1402:Peru
578:ISBN
511:Lima
505:and
429:and
309:Peru
293:Peru
289:Lima
279:Died
263:1560
259:1560
256:Born
124:KOS
100:is
1429::
467:,
433:.
378:,
291:,
271:,
1241:e
1234:t
1227:v
726:e
719:t
712:v
584:.
265:)
108:.
83:)
77:(
72:)
68:(
54:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
