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to Boston brought outrage within the Rhode Island colony, because
Duddingston had taken upon himself the authority to determine where the trial should take place concerning this seizure, completely superseding the authority of Governor Wanton by doing so. Furthermore, it was a direct violation of the
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decided to act on the "opportunity offered of putting an end to the trouble and vexation she daily caused." They rowed out to the ship and boarded it at the break of dawn on June 10. The crew put up a feeble resistance in which they were attacked with handspikes, and
Lieutenant Duddingston was shot
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Edward
Thurlow and Alexander Wedderburn (the attorney and solicitor general) wrote to the Earl of Hillsborough on August 10, 1772, dismissing the Dockyard Act and demanding the charge of high treason instead for levying war against the king. National Archives (Public Record Office, United Kingdom)
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farm where Briggs worked, gave testimony challenging his account of June 9. Both men stated that Briggs had been present at work the evening of June 9 and early in the morning on June 10. Additionally, Wanton received further evidence from two other indentured servants working with Briggs, and both
885:
A History of the
Destruction of His Britannic Majesty's Schooner Gaspee, in Narragansett Bay, on the 10th June, 1772: Accompanied by the Correspondence Connected Therewith; the Action of the General Assembly of Rhode Island Thereon, and the Official Journal of the Proceedings of the Commission of
819:. The only other testimony from a contemporary is that of Aaron Biggs (sometimes Briggs), an escaped slave who told a slightly different version of the story. His telling of the events was later discredited, however, when it was found that it had been given under duress. (Bartlett, John Russell.
676:
Admiral
Montagu wrote to Governor Wanton on July 8, nearly a month after the burning of the schooner, and utilized the account of Aaron Briggs, an indentured servant claiming to have participated in the June 9 burning. Montagu identified five Rhode Islanders, in varying levels of detail, whom he
614:
affair to warn listeners about greedy monarchs, corrupt judges, and conspiracies in the London government. This sermon was printed seven different times in four colonial cities, becoming one of the most popular pamphlets of
Colonial America. This pamphlet and editorials by numerous colonial
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stated that Briggs had been present throughout the night in question. Thus, Wanton believed that Briggs was no more than an imposter. Duddingston and
Montagu challenged Wanton's assertions, Montagu saying that "it is clear to me from many corroborating circumstances, that he is no imposter."
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raiders were charged with treason. The task of the commission was to determine which colonists had sufficient evidence against them to warrant shipping them to
England for trial. The commission was unable to obtain sufficient evidence and declared their inability to deal with the case.
358:
One policy included deputizing the Royal Navy's officers to enforce customs laws in
American ports. The Admiralty purchased six Marblehead sloops and schooners and gave them Anglicized French names based on their recent acquisitions in Canada, removing the French accents from
544:
A few days after being forced off of the ship, Duddingston was arrested by a sheriff for an earlier seizure of colonial cargo. His commanding officer
Montagu freed him by paying his fine and then promptly sent him back to England to face a court-martial on the incident.
470:
After this, Duddingston and his crew became increasingly aggressive in their searches, boardings, and seizures, even going so far as to stop merchants who were on shore and force searches of their wares. Public resentment and outrage continued to escalate against
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in the 18th century. Britain was at war during much of this period and was not in a strategic position to risk antagonizing its overseas colonies. Several successive ministries implemented new policies following Britain's victory in the
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argued that revenue was necessary to bolster military and naval defensive positions along the borders of their distant colonies and also to pay the debt which Britain had incurred in pursuing the war against France.
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But they also judged that the dockyards act might be difficult to implement, as it extended only to 'such ships as are burnt or otherwise destroyed in some Dockyard and not to Ships upon active Service'.
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This version of the story is told by Ephraim Bowen and John Mawney in Staples (1845), pp. 14–16. These men made these statements in 1826 relying on their memories from 67 years earlier.
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wrote to Governor Wanton regarding Duddingston, and he requested that the basis of Duddingston's authority be examined. In the letter, Sessions includes the opinion of Chief Justice
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536:. The crew were unable to free the ship, and Duddingston decided to wait for high tide to set the vessel afloat. Before that could happen, however, a band of Providence men led by
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Joseph Bucklin was the man who shot Duddingston; other men who participated included Brown's brother Joseph of Providence, Simeon Potter of Bristol, and Robert Wickes of Warwick.
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669:. Governor Wanton and Deputy Governor Sessions echoed those same sentiments, but they lacked any enthusiasm for punishing their fellow Rhode Islanders. A British midshipman from
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of Inquiry, made up of the chiefs of the supreme courts of Massachusetts, New York, and New Jersey, the judge of the vice-admiralty of Boston, and Rhode Island Governor Wanton.
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Previous attacks by the Americans on British naval vessels had gone unpunished. In one case, a customs yacht was actually destroyed by fire with no administrative response.
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consulted the solicitor and attorneys general, who investigated and advised the Privy Council on the legal and constitutional options available. This included charges of
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was so alarmed that they also formed an inter-colonial committee of correspondence to consult with similar committees throughout the Thirteen Colonies.
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festival. This multi-day event includes fireworks, arts and crafts, and races, but the highlight is the Gaspee Days parade, which features burning the
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in their first meeting. In the burning, Rhode Islanders destroyed and set fire to the vessel in Newport, allowing the ships that had been detained by
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Governor Wanton responded to this demand by examining the claims made by Aaron Briggs. Samuel Tompkins and Samuel Thurston, the proprietors of the
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The Dockyard Act passed in April demanded that anyone suspected of burning British ships should be extradited and tried in England; however, the
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and wounded in the groin. The boarding party casually read through the ship's papers before forcing the crew off the ship and setting it aflame.
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responded with a letter threatening to hang as pirates anyone who made effort to rescue ships taken by Duddingston during his operations.
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newspaper editors awoke colonial Whigs from a lull of inactivity in 1772, thus inaugurating a series of conflicts that culminated in the
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and other British policies that had interfered with the colony's traditional businesses, which primarily rested on involvement in the
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The British authorities called for the apprehension and trial of the people responsible for shooting Duddingston and destroying the
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The event sharply increased tensions between American colonists and Crown officials, particularly given that it had followed the
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and the seized rum to Boston, believing that any seized items left in a Rhode Island port would be reclaimed by the colonists.
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to enforce customs collection and mandatory inspection of cargo. He arrived in Rhode Island in February and met with Governor
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to escape. Wanton implied that Duddingston might find the same troubles years later, which prompted Duddingston to send the
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in 1770. Crown officials in Rhode Island aimed to increase their control over the colony's legitimate trade and stamp out
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in North America) in an attempt to increase control within the colonies and to recoup the expensive cost of the war. The
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926:. Providence: Brown University Press. pp. 157. Wanton and Lieutenant Duddingston discussed the 1769 burning of the
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described the attackers as "merchants and masters of vessels, who were at my bureau reading and examining my papers."
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313:, the affair marked the first acts of violent uprising against Crown authority in British North America, preceding the
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827:(Providence, RI.: A. Crawford Greene, 1861), pp. 84–87). There is also testimony from the crew and officers of the
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was not in a dockyard when it was burned. The Crown turned to a centuries-old institution of investigation: the
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in particular and against the British in general. A local sheriff threatened Duddingston with arrest, and Admiral
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in order to increase their revenue from the colony. Concomittantly, Rhode Islanders increasingly protested the
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But in 1772, the Admiralty would not ignore the destruction of one of its military vessels on station. The
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affair resulted from the desire of the colonial elite in Rhode Island to protect their involvement in the
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864:(Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1967) especially page 177. See also Gipson, Lawrence Henry,
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An Act of War on the Eve of Revolution, by Commander Benjamin F. Armstrong, U.S. Navy February 2016
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The Burning of His Majesty's Schooner Gaspee: An Attack on Crown Rule Before the American Revolution
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Warships of the world to 1900, Volume 799, Ships of the World Series:Warships of the World to 1900,
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of 1663 to hold a trial outside of Rhode Island on an arrest that took place within the colony.
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Pamphlets and the American Revolution: Rhetoric, Politics, Literature, and the Popular Press
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Leslie, William R. (1952). "The Gaspee Affair: A Study of Its Constitutional Significance".
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This version of the story is told by Ephraim Bowen and John Mawney in William R. Staples'
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but ran aground in shallow water on the northwestern side of the bay on what is now
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Arthur M Schlesinger, Sr. "Political Mobs and the American Revolution, 1765–1776,"
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were alarmed at the prospect of Americans being sent to England for trial, and a
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Trade and Empire: The British Customs Service in Colonial America, 1660–1775
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preached a sermon at the Second Baptist Church in Boston which utilized the
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A History of the Destruction of His Britannic Majesty's Schooner Gaspee
1181:
5383:
2059:
1165:
784:– "His Britannic Majesty's Schooner Gaspee." Accessed June 9, 2009.
872:. (New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 1965) especially page 26 footnote 79.
5456:
2205:
1107:"Arson, Treason and Plot: Britain, America and the Law, 1770–1777"
503:
114:
19:"Gaspee" redirects here. For the British Royal Navy shipname, see
1982:
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was formed in Boston to consult on the crisis. In Virginia, the
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The enforcements became increasingly intrusive and aggressive in
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821:
A History of the Destruction of His Britannic Majesty's Schooner
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4448:
3947:
3283:
2778:
2740:
1986:
1427:
1283:
1211:(Delmare, NY: Scholars' Facsimiles & Reprints, 1976), viii.
968:
History of the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
870:
The Triumphant Empire: Britain Sails into the Storm, 1770–1776
260:, in 1772. It ran aground in shallow water while chasing the
924:
Rhode Island Politics and the American Revolution, 1760–1776
5661:
List of incidents of civil unrest in Colonial North America
831:, who reported a larger number of attackers and more boats.
1384:
3168:
Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms
910:
Lincoln P. Paine (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2000) p. 95
847:
The Documentary History of the Destruction of the Gaspee
817:
The Documentary History of the Destruction of the Gaspee
567:
but the idea was dismissed as not legally credible, as
991:
The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763–1789
801:. Joseph Bucklin Society (Gaspee.Info). Archived from
1329:
1259:"The Gaspee Affair was about the business of slavery"
970:, Vol. 2, New York: D. Appleton & Company, 1859.
850:. Providence: Knowles, Vose, and Anthony. p. 3.
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Affair: Primary and Secondary Bibliographic Sources
696:Historian Joey La Neve DeFrancesco argued that the
677:wanted Wanton to investigate and bring to justice:
439:. Soon after he began patrolling Narragansett Bay,
177:
131:
120:
110:
106:'s enforcement of custom laws in Rhode Island ports
98:
81:
73:
38:
2171:National War Tax Resistance Coordinating Committee
1047:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
866:The British Empire Before the American Revolution
390:. Rhode Islanders finally responded by attacking
337:had a history of facing strong resistance in the
4616:Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War
236:was a significant event in the lead-up to the
4782:
2752:
1998:
1439:
1198:CO (Colonial Office Records) 5 159 folder 26.
825:in Narragansett Bay, on the 10th of June 1772
795:"John Brown, American Raider on English Ship
8:
2028:Conscientious objection to military taxation
3729:Washington's crossing of the Delaware River
839:
837:
5329:
5057:
4823:
4789:
4775:
4767:
4606:African Americans in the Revolutionary War
4535:
4520:
4445:
4373:
4105:
3962:
3955:
3944:
3819:
3317:
3310:
3280:
2860:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness
2789:
2775:
2759:
2745:
2737:
2266:
2244:The Cold War and the Income Tax: A Protest
2005:
1991:
1983:
1652:
1446:
1432:
1424:
1257:DeFrancesco, Joey La Neve (June 9, 2020).
1207:G. Jack Gravelee and James R. Irvine, eds.
685:, Simeon Potter, Dr. Weeks, and Richmond.
482:On March 21, Rhode Island Deputy Governor
55:
35:
5666:Mass racial violence in the United States
2033:List of historical acts of tax resistance
1391:Podcast description of the Gaspee affair
1387:, website of the Joseph Bucklin Society.
1154:The Mississippi Valley Historical Review
5702:Rhode Island in the American Revolution
1105:Morgan, Gwenda; Rushton, Peter (2015).
771:
655:The affair is commemorated annually in
16:1772 burning of a British navy schooner
4611:Dogs in the American Revolutionary War
2176:Northern California War Tax Resistance
2166:National Campaign for a Peace Tax Fund
23:. For the Rhode Island peninsula, see
3117:Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania
2619:Campaign Against Home and Water Taxes
2411:Revolt of the Comuneros (New Granada)
1402:Gaspee Commission records finding aid
980:
978:
976:
7:
4726:Daughters of the American Revolution
3076:Declaration of Rights and Grievances
2416:Regulator Movement in North Carolina
2136:Association of Real Estate Taxpayers
2126:All Britain Anti-Poll Tax Federation
1411:from the Rhode Island State Archives
1398:from the Rhode Island State Archives
889:. A. C. Greene, printer to the state
731:in effigy and other entertainments.
552:Charges and investigative commission
451:of undeclared rum. Duddingston sent
61:An 1886 engraving of the burning of
4805:in the history of the United States
4721:Children of the American Revolution
4601:Timeline of the American Revolution
2038:Tax resistance in the United States
514:illustration of the burning of HMS
317:by more than a year and moving the
5628:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
3382:European allies of King George III
3238:British credit crisis of 1772–1773
3173:Committee of Secret Correspondence
2835:No taxation without representation
2401:No taxation without representation
397:in 1764, and they burned the ship
279:attacked, boarded, and burned the
14:
5616:Washington D.C. Know-Nothing Riot
4748:Museum of the American Revolution
2599:Anti-austerity movement in Greece
1343:by John Russell Bartlett, at The
5348:San Francisco Vigilance Movement
5218:Destruction of Pennsylvania Hall
5131:New York anti-abolitionist riots
5017:Protestant Revolution (Maryland)
4636:Continental Currency dollar coin
4621:Women in the American Revolution
2609:Edward and Elaine Brown standoff
2578:Women's poll tax repeal movement
2146:Committee for Non-Violent Action
1966:
645:
636:
617:Battles of Lexington and Concord
443:stopped and inspected the sloop
212:
198:
187:
158:
143:
5465:Bath anti-Catholic riot of 1854
4731:Sons of the American Revolution
882:Bartlett, John Russell (1861).
4631:Continental currency banknotes
3719:Staten Island Peace Conference
2659:Potentially dangerous taxpayer
458:This overbold move of sending
1:
5692:1772 in the Thirteen Colonies
5622:New Orleans Know-Nothing Riot
4893:New York Slave Revolt of 1712
3425:German supporters of Congress
3123:Massachusetts Circular Letter
2201:Women's Tax Resistance League
779:Bartlett: Destruction of the
447:on February 17 and seized 12
321:as a whole toward the coming
309:Along with similar events in
5260:1824 Hard Scrabble race riot
5236:Muncy Abolition riot of 1842
4988:Gloucester County Conspiracy
3106:Committees of correspondence
2710:history in the United States
1060:"Joseph Bucklin V Biography"
5707:Schooners of the Royal Navy
5241:Philadelphia nativist riots
4970:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783
4898:New York Conspiracy of 1741
4743:Charters of Freedom Rotunda
3774:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783
3759:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1781
3533:Capture of Fort Ticonderoga
3188:Declaration of Independence
3153:Second Continental Congress
2350:Revolt of the papier timbré
1889:New Shoreham (Block Island)
1396:Gaspee Commission Documents
597:committee of correspondence
5733:
5697:Maritime incidents in 1772
5489:Know-Nothing Riots of 1856
5440:Marais des Cygnes massacre
5434:Battles of Franklin's Fort
5287:1811 German Coast uprising
4964:Philadelphia Election riot
4626:Financial costs of the war
3133:First Continental Congress
2984:Royal Proclamation of 1763
2929:Second Rockingham ministry
2768:American Revolutionary War
2161:Irish National Land League
2121:Aide-toi, le ciel t'aidera
1247:Staples (1845), pp. 17–20.
922:Lovejoy, David S. (1958).
723:affair each year with its
497:
465:Rhode Island Royal Charter
419:In early 1772, Lieutenant
18:
5558:New York City draft riots
5541:New York City Police riot
5523:Detroit race riot of 1863
4534:
4519:
4480:Constitutional Convention
4460:Society of the Cincinnati
4455:
4444:
3954:
3943:
3749:Carlisle Peace Commission
3583:Siege of Fort Ticonderoga
3309:
3279:
3248:Hutchinson letters affair
3198:Articles of Confederation
3045:Proclamation of Rebellion
2909:First Rockingham ministry
2853:All men are created equal
2788:
2774:
2355:Revolt of the va-nu-pieds
2303:Cornish Rebellion of 1497
1962:
1465:
844:Staples, William (1845).
182:
136:
54:
46:
27:. For similar names, see
5582:Cincinnati riots of 1855
5265:1831 Snow Town race riot
5182:Cincinnati riots of 1841
5177:Cincinnati riots of 1836
5172:Cincinnati riots of 1829
3744:Entry of France into war
3359:Kingdom of Great Britain
1492:Buildings and structures
1407:October 9, 2018, at the
1308:. Westholme Publishing.
1092:Staples (1845), p. xxxii
565:arson in royal dockyards
271:. A group of men led by
5577:Cincinnati riot of 1853
4475:Ratification Day (1784)
3800:Second Anglo-Mysore War
3484:Northern after Saratoga
3464:New York and New Jersey
3138:Continental Association
3035:Conciliatory Resolution
2894:Pitt–Newcastle ministry
2867:Consent of the governed
2629:Movimiento Pos Me Salto
1973:Rhode Island portal
1126:10.1111/1468-229X.12111
996:Oxford University Press
335:British Customs service
5494:Baltimore riot of 1861
5292:Nat Turner's Rebellion
5212:Philadelphia race riot
5101:Abolition Riot of 1836
5095:Ursuline Convent riots
4736:Sons of the Revolution
4465:Treaty of Paris (1783)
3795:Fourth Anglo-Dutch War
3790:Cherokee–American wars
3403:Franco-American Treaty
3258:Philadelphia Tea Party
3228:Treaty of Paris (1763)
3207:Confederation Congress
2800:American Enlightenment
2558:Poplar Rates Rebellion
2406:Philadelphia Tea Party
1729:Providence Plantations
1417:Naval History Magazine
1368:Encyclopedia Americana
1351:Doing Research on the
1284:"Gaspee Days – Events"
1238:Staples (1845), p. 17.
1229:Staples (1845), p. 14.
1220:Staples (1845), p. 16.
1064:Joseph Bucklin Society
966:Samuel Greene Arnold,
860:See Barrow, Thomas C.
749:Historiography of the
702:triangular slave trade
518:
346:(the component of the
304:triangular slave trade
29:Gaspé (disambiguation)
5717:Warwick, Rhode Island
5587:Battle of Fort Fizzle
5517:Detroit brothel riots
5410:Pottawatomie massacre
4939:War of the Regulation
4903:Battle of Golden Hill
4681:Washington's Birthday
4486:The Federalist Papers
4470:Evacuation Day (1783)
3523:Lexington and Concord
3223:French and Indian War
3163:Olive Branch Petition
2634:Yellow vests protests
2624:Movimento Passe Livre
2604:Anti-Bin Tax Campaign
2426:White Lotus Rebellion
2329:Revolt of the Pitauds
2100:Unreported employment
2044:List of tax resisters
1027:Staples (1845), p. 8.
1018:Staples (1845), p. 4.
957:Staples (1845), p. 6.
948:Staples (1845), p. 7.
659:'s Gaspee Days parade
507:
498:Further information:
344:French and Indian War
269:Warwick, Rhode Island
258:Newport, Rhode Island
5687:1772 in Rhode Island
5640:Southern bread riots
5553:Buffalo riot of 1862
5428:Battle of Osawatomie
5422:Battle of Fort Titus
5416:Battle of Black Jack
5167:1792 Cincinnati riot
5000:Chesapeake rebellion
4927:Culpeper's Rebellion
4686:Jefferson's Birthday
4676:Pulaski Memorial Day
3683:Guilford Court House
3334:Continental Congress
3111:Committees of safety
3086:Daughters of Liberty
3081:Virginia Association
2830:Rights of Englishmen
2654:Income tax threshold
2533:Champaran Satyagraha
2223:An Act of Conscience
2156:I Don't Pay Movement
2131:Anti-Poll Tax Unions
1304:Steven Park (2016).
998:. pp. 219–211.
886:Inquiry, on the Same
623:Aftermath and legacy
412:Duddingston and HMS
323:war for independence
5446:Battle of the Spurs
5404:Sacking of Lawrence
5304:Baltimore bank riot
5230:Lombard Street riot
4887:Leisler's Rebellion
3814:colony or location)
3769:Newburgh Conspiracy
3628:Sullivan Expedition
3148:Provincial Congress
2939:Fox–North coalition
2878:Settler colonialism
2825:Freedom of religion
2782:American Revolution
2721:Taxation as slavery
2682:Redemption movement
2678:Freeman on the land
2528:Bondelswarts affair
2492:Wallachian uprising
2482:Tancament de Caixes
2457:Hut Tax War of 1898
2319:Croquant rebellions
1577:Visitor attractions
1552:Narragansett people
1419:Volume 30, Number 1
1362:"Gaspee, The"
1049:, 90:4 (1955), 245.
986:Middlekauff, Robert
561:American Department
500:American Revolution
421:William Duddingston
408:in Newport harbor.
238:American Revolution
219:William Duddingston
49:American Revolution
5137:Flour riot of 1837
4945:Battle of Alamance
4909:1788 doctors' riot
4836:1689 Boston revolt
4716:Semiquincentennial
4641:Libertas Americana
3071:Stamp Act Congress
2961:Acts of Parliament
2934:Shelburne ministry
2904:Grenville ministry
2664:Render unto Caesar
2518:Bardoli Satyagraha
2513:Bambatha Rebellion
2230:Civil Disobedience
2141:Catalunya Diu Prou
1376:The Quest for the
805:on January 5, 2009
630:Gaspee Days parade
601:House of Burgesses
525:gave chase to the
519:
352:British Parliament
283:to the waterline.
252:that enforced the
102:Opposition to the
5674:
5673:
5649:
5648:
5547:Dead Rabbits riot
5512:1849 Detroit riot
5470:Portland Rum Riot
5319:
5318:
5206:Fries's Rebellion
5200:Whiskey Rebellion
5106:Broad Street Riot
5047:
5046:
4994:Bacon's Rebellion
4841:Boston bread riot
4764:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4515:
4514:
4502:Shays's Rebellion
4440:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4365:
4364:
4332:Richard Henry Lee
4097:
4096:
3939:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3783:Related conflicts
3653:Connecticut Farms
3433:
3432:
3326:Thirteen Colonies
3275:
3274:
3271:
3270:
2734:
2733:
2726:Taxation as theft
2697:Tax noncompliance
2674:Sovereign citizen
2642:
2641:
2477:Saminism Movement
2421:Whiskey Rebellion
2388:Fries's Rebellion
1980:
1979:
1737:
1736:
1703:Blackstone Valley
1572:Thirteen Colonies
1497:Colonial Colleges
1315:978-1-59416-267-1
1005:978-0-19-531588-2
719:commemorates the
511:Harper's Magazine
339:Thirteen Colonies
319:Thirteen Colonies
267:on June 9 off of
227:
226:
173:
172:
21:HMS Gaspée (1773)
5724:
5330:
5148:Astor Place Riot
5058:
4933:Cary's Rebellion
4868:Shays' Rebellion
4824:
4791:
4784:
4777:
4768:
4706:Sesquicentennial
4666:Independence Day
4570:Founding Fathers
4536:
4521:
4446:
4374:
4106:
3963:
3956:
3945:
3820:
3815:
3643:Cape St. Vincent
3318:
3311:
3281:
3253:Boston Tea Party
3178:Halifax Resolves
3128:Suffolk Resolves
2919:Grafton ministry
2914:Chatham ministry
2810:Colonial history
2790:
2776:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2738:
2573:Vedaranyam March
2538:Kheda Satyagraha
2452:House Tax Hartal
2383:Boston Tea Party
2287:Peasants' Revolt
2267:
2251:Vyborg Manifesto
2080:Self-sufficiency
2007:
2000:
1993:
1984:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1904:North Smithfield
1899:North Providence
1653:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1425:
1372:
1364:
1347:Virtual Archives
1334:Virtual Archives
1319:
1292:
1291:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1271:
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1230:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1212:
1205:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1185:
1148:
1120:(3 (341)): 385.
1111:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1084:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1056:
1050:
1043:
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1009:
982:
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964:
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873:
858:
852:
851:
841:
832:
814:
812:
810:
791:
785:
776:
717:Pawtuxet Village
657:Pawtuxet Village
649:
640:
573:Royal Commission
429:Narragansett Bay
388:Narragansett Bay
348:Seven Years' War
315:Boston Tea Party
311:Narragansett Bay
217:
216:
215:
203:
202:
201:
192:
191:
190:
168:
164:
162:
161:
148:
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146:
138:
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59:
36:
5732:
5731:
5727:
5726:
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5721:
5677:
5676:
5675:
5670:
5645:
5592:
5563:
5527:
5498:
5475:
5451:
5392:Bleeding Kansas
5378:
5373:Charleston riot
5367:Lager Beer Riot
5353:
5342:Squatters' riot
5315:
5298:Blackburn Riots
5275:
5246:
5186:
5153:
5111:
5081:
5043:
5023:Stono Rebellion
5005:
4974:
4950:
4913:
4873:
4862:Boston Massacre
4817:
4808:
4795:
4765:
4752:
4691:Von Steuben Day
4589:
4558:
4530:
4511:
4451:
4428:
4370:Colonial allies
4361:
4260:
4093:
4054:King George III
4042:
3950:
3927:
3896:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3804:
3778:
3707:
3688:Lochry's Defeat
3573:Assunpink Creek
3563:Fort Washington
3508:
3442:
3440:
3429:
3420:Hortalez et Cie
3391:Colonial allies
3386:
3353:
3322:United Colonies
3305:
3267:
3233:Boston Massacre
3211:
3202:Perpetual Union
3158:United Colonies
3091:Sons of Liberty
3054:
2962:
2960:
2959:Related British
2953:
2882:
2784:
2780:Origins of the
2770:
2765:
2735:
2730:
2638:
2587:
2496:
2430:
2371:
2360:Salt Tax Revolt
2333:
2307:
2291:
2262:
2256:
2237:Clericis laicos
2210:
2151:Fasci Siciliani
2104:
2048:
2016:
2011:
1981:
1976:
1967:
1965:
1958:
1929:South Kingstown
1894:North Kingstown
1790:
1761:East Providence
1733:
1712:
1689:
1642:
1581:
1473:
1461:
1452:
1409:Wayback Machine
1359:
1326:
1316:
1303:
1300:
1298:Further reading
1295:
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1281:
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1265:
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1233:
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1166:10.2307/1892182
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690:Prudence Island
663:
662:
661:
660:
652:
651:
650:
642:
641:
632:
631:
625:
589:
554:
508:An August 1883
502:
496:
488:Stephen Hopkins
484:Darius Sessions
417:
331:
288:Boston Massacre
273:Abraham Whipple
254:Navigation Acts
223:
222:
213:
211:
208:
199:
197:
196:
194:Abraham Whipple
188:
186:
169:
159:
157:
156:
152:
150:Sons of Liberty
144:
142:
94:
69:
67:Sons of Liberty
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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5607:
5604:Erie Gauge War
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5313:
5307:
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5289:
5283:
5281:
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5276:
5274:
5273:
5270:Dorr Rebellion
5267:
5262:
5256:
5254:
5248:
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5245:
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5042:
5041:
5038:Pine Tree Riot
5035:
5026:
5020:
5013:
5011:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5003:
4997:
4991:
4984:
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4919:North Carolina
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4698:
4696:Minor holidays
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4688:
4683:
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4528:
4527:Related topics
4524:
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4497:Bill of Rights
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4099:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4050:
4048:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3969:
3967:
3960:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3941:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3904:
3902:
3901:Loyal colonies
3898:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3889:
3887:South Carolina
3884:
3879:
3874:
3872:North Carolina
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3828:
3826:
3824:Rebel colonies
3817:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3764:Sint Eustatius
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3724:"First Salute"
3721:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3668:Kings Mountain
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3558:Harlem Heights
3555:
3550:
3548:Valcour Island
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3519:
3517:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3445:
3443:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3363:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3330:
3328:
3315:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3284:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3183:Lee Resolution
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3101:Black Patriots
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2965:
2963:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2949:Black Loyalist
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2924:North ministry
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2849:
2844:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2796:
2794:
2786:
2785:
2779:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2741:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2650:
2648:
2647:Related topics
2644:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2614:Bonnets Rouges
2611:
2606:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2553:Poll Tax Riots
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2390:
2385:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2273:
2271:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2186:Peace churches
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2070:Local currency
2067:
2062:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2035:
2030:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2014:Tax resistance
2012:
2010:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1987:
1978:
1977:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1944:West Greenwich
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1874:Little Compton
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1834:East Greenwich
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1800:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1747:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1699:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1661:
1659:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1598:Climate change
1595:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1502:Communications
1499:
1494:
1489:
1483:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1412:
1399:
1393:
1388:
1382:
1373:
1357:
1348:
1336:
1325:
1324:External links
1322:
1321:
1320:
1314:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1288:www.gaspee.com
1275:
1249:
1240:
1231:
1222:
1213:
1200:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1149:
1101:
1094:
1085:
1083:Staples (1845)
1076:
1051:
1038:
1029:
1020:
1011:
1004:
972:
959:
950:
941:
914:
900:
874:
853:
833:
786:
770:
768:
765:
764:
763:
755:
746:
736:
733:
713:
712:Commemorations
710:
654:
653:
644:
643:
635:
634:
633:
629:
628:
627:
626:
624:
621:
588:
585:
553:
550:
495:
492:
416:
410:
330:
327:
300:Townshend Acts
225:
224:
209:
184:
183:
180:
179:
175:
174:
171:
170:
155:
153:
141:
134:
133:
129:
128:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
100:
96:
95:
85:
83:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
60:
52:
51:
44:
43:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5729:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5652:
5641:
5638:
5635:
5634:Morrisite War
5632:
5629:
5626:
5623:
5620:
5617:
5614:
5611:
5610:Bloody Monday
5608:
5605:
5602:
5601:
5599:
5595:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5570:
5566:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5548:
5545:
5542:
5539:
5538:
5536:
5534:
5530:
5524:
5521:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5505:
5501:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5486:
5484:
5482:
5478:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5454:
5447:
5444:
5441:
5438:
5435:
5432:
5429:
5426:
5423:
5420:
5417:
5414:
5411:
5408:
5405:
5402:
5399:
5396:
5393:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5385:
5381:
5374:
5371:
5368:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5360:
5356:
5349:
5346:
5343:
5340:
5339:
5337:
5335:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5322:
5311:
5308:
5305:
5302:
5299:
5296:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5278:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5253:
5249:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5231:
5228:
5225:
5222:
5219:
5216:
5213:
5210:
5207:
5204:
5201:
5198:
5197:
5195:
5193:
5189:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5160:
5156:
5149:
5146:
5143:
5142:Anti-Rent War
5140:
5138:
5135:
5132:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5118:
5114:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5096:
5093:
5092:
5090:
5088:
5087:Massachusetts
5084:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5063:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5050:
5039:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5027:
5024:
5021:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5008:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4981:
4977:
4971:
4968:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4953:
4946:
4943:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4931:
4928:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4920:
4916:
4910:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4880:
4876:
4869:
4866:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4851:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4828:Massachusetts
4825:
4822:
4820:
4815:
4811:
4806:
4803:
4799:
4792:
4787:
4785:
4780:
4778:
4773:
4772:
4769:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4671:Patriots' Day
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4647:
4646:Commemoration
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4592:
4586:
4585:Yankee Doodle
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4561:
4555:
4554:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4537:
4533:
4526:
4525:
4522:
4518:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4487:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4454:
4447:
4443:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4414:de Rochambeau
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4375:
4372:
4368:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4263:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4104:
4100:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4045:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3946:
3942:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3899:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3857:New Hampshire
3855:
3853:
3852:Massachusetts
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3821:
3818:
3807:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3710:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3511:
3505:
3504:Naval battles
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3439:Campaigns and
3436:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3331:
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3243:Gaspee affair
3241:
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2899:Bute ministry
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2848:
2847:Spirit of '76
2845:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2820:Republicanism
2818:
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2707:
2703:
2702:Tax protester
2700:
2698:
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2692:Tax inversion
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2472:Rebecca Riots
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2462:Low Rebellion
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
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2442:Anti-Rent War
2440:
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2277:Tuchin Revolt
2275:
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2259:
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2207:
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2202:
2199:
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2182:
2181:Pagal Panthis
2179:
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2174:
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2169:
2167:
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2162:
2159:
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2134:
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2129:
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2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:Organizations
2107:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2090:Tax avoidance
2088:
2086:
2085:Simple living
2083:
2081:
2078:
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2073:
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2068:
2066:
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2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2008:
2003:
2001:
1996:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1975:
1974:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
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1937:
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1932:
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1751:Central Falls
1749:
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1727:
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1722:
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1570:
1568:
1567:State symbols
1565:
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1546:
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834:
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787:
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743:
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732:
730:
726:
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703:
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694:
691:
686:
684:
680:
674:
672:
668:
658:
648:
639:
622:
620:
618:
613:
609:
606:The Reverend
604:
602:
598:
594:
587:Whig response
586:
584:
581:
576:
574:
570:
566:
562:
557:
551:
549:
546:
542:
539:
535:
531:
528:
524:
517:
513:
512:
506:
501:
493:
491:
489:
485:
480:
478:
474:
468:
466:
461:
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
437:Joseph Wanton
434:
430:
426:
422:
415:
411:
409:
407:
403:
402:
396:
395:
389:
384:
382:
378:
374:
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366:
362:
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328:
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278:
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270:
266:
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259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
233:
221:
220:
207:
206:
195:
181:
176:
167:
166:Great Britain
154:
151:
140:
139:
135:
130:
126:
123:
119:
116:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
58:
53:
50:
45:
41:
37:
34:
30:
26:
22:
5398:Wakarusa War
5252:Rhode Island
5224:Buckshot War
5192:Pennsylvania
5076:Bellevue War
5029:
5028:
4956:Pennsylvania
4853:
4847:Knowles Riot
4814:Colonial era
4802:civil unrest
4711:Bicentennial
4594:Other topics
4580:Liberty Tree
4552:
4492:Constitution
4484:
4389:Beaumarchais
4277:Samuel Adams
4028:William Howe
4023:Richard Howe
3923:West Florida
3908:East Florida
3882:Rhode Island
3877:Pennsylvania
3810:Involvement
3754:Gordon Riots
3739:Valley Forge
3734:Conway Cabal
3712:Other events
3474:Philadelphia
3372:British Army
3263:Powder Alarm
3242:
3193:Model Treaty
3115:
2873:Expansionism
2841:Common Sense
2839:
2669:Irwin Schiff
2548:Mau movement
2543:Johnson cult
2467:Mejba Revolt
2393:
2392:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2065:Gift economy
1964:
1949:West Warwick
1884:Narragansett
1814:Burrillville
1724:Rhode Island
1708:Block Island
1613:Demographics
1467:
1459:Rhode Island
1416:
1377:
1366:
1352:
1344:
1339:
1331:
1305:
1287:
1278:
1266:. Retrieved
1262:
1252:
1243:
1234:
1225:
1216:
1208:
1203:
1193:
1157:
1153:
1145:
1117:
1113:
1097:
1088:
1079:
1067:. Retrieved
1063:
1054:
1046:
1041:
1032:
1023:
1014:
990:
967:
962:
953:
944:
935:
931:
927:
923:
917:
907:
903:
891:. Retrieved
884:
877:
869:
865:
861:
856:
846:
828:
824:
820:
816:
807:. Retrieved
803:the original
796:
789:
780:
774:
759:
750:
741:
728:
724:
720:
715:
705:
697:
695:
687:
683:Joseph Brown
679:John Brown I
675:
670:
666:
664:
611:
605:
590:
579:
577:
568:
558:
555:
547:
543:
538:John Brown I
534:Gaspee Point
529:
522:
520:
515:
509:
481:
477:John Montagu
472:
469:
459:
457:
452:
444:
440:
433:Rhode Island
424:
418:
413:
400:
393:
385:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
357:
332:
308:
285:
280:
277:John Brown I
264:
241:
231:
230:
228:
210:
185:
178:Lead figures
124:
92:Rhode Island
88:Gaspee Point
77:June 9, 1772
62:
47:Part of the
39:
33:
25:Gaspee Point
5606:(1853–1854)
5519:(1855–1859)
5394:(1854–1861)
5350:(1851–1856)
5272:(1841–1842)
5208:(1799–1800)
5202:(1791–1794)
5144:(1839–1845)
5125:Eggnog riot
4941:(1765–1771)
4889:(1689–1691)
4870:(1786–1787)
4843:(1710–1713)
4807:(1607–1865)
4357:Witherspoon
4241:von Steuben
4196:Charles Lee
3913:Nova Scotia
3832:Connecticut
3703:The Saintes
3658:Springfield
3623:Stony Point
3553:Long Island
3538:Bunker Hill
3459:Nova Scotia
3050:Prohibitory
3040:Restraining
3030:Intolerable
3010:Declaratory
2583:Women's War
2523:Beit Sahour
2447:Dog Tax War
2324:Rappenkrieg
2191:Peacemakers
2095:Tax evasion
1819:Charlestown
1633:LGBT rights
1531:Mass media
1507:Delegations
1385:Gaspee.info
1380:2003 – NOAA
1069:December 3,
868:, Vol. XII
725:Gaspee Days
527:packet ship
521:On June 9,
423:sailed HMS
406:Goat Island
404:in 1768 on
365:St Lawrence
262:packet boat
121:Resulted in
5712:Ship fires
5681:Categories
5334:California
4701:Centennial
4656:television
4507:Jay Treaty
4404:de Guichen
4312:Huntington
4272:John Adams
4211:Montgomery
4116:Washington
4079:Rockingham
4064:Barrington
4033:Knyphausen
4003:Cornwallis
3862:New Jersey
3693:Chesapeake
3648:Charleston
3603:Germantown
3598:Brandywine
3588:Bennington
3377:Royal Navy
3367:Parliament
3314:Combatants
3287:Combatants
3066:Loyal Nine
2999:Quartering
2969:Navigation
2815:Liberalism
2805:John Locke
2793:Philosophy
2568:Salt March
2263:by century
2116:Addiopizzo
1924:Smithfield
1909:Portsmouth
1879:Middletown
1829:Cumberland
1804:Barrington
1786:Woonsocket
1776:Providence
1695:Geographic
1685:Washington
1680:Providence
1535:newspapers
1517:Government
1469:Providence
1160:(2): 239.
938:to Boston.
767:References
608:John Allen
329:Background
246:Royal Navy
205:John Brown
104:Royal Navy
5325:1849–1865
5310:Snow Riot
5070:Honey War
5053:1789–1849
4819:1776–1789
4575:Diplomacy
4563:Political
4546:Prisoners
4450:Aftermath
4424:Vergennes
4399:de Grasse
4394:d'Estaing
4384:Louis XVI
4322:Jefferson
4287:Dickinson
4231:St. Clair
4216:Nicholson
4191:Lafayette
4151:Duportail
4121:Alexander
4089:Shelburne
3973:Arbuthnot
3812:(by
3678:Pensacola
3638:Gibraltar
3613:St. Lucia
3578:Princeton
3290:Campaigns
3143:Minutemen
3059:Colonials
3015:Townshend
2944:Loyalists
2887:Royalists
2706:arguments
2687:Tax haven
2563:Turra Coo
2487:Tithe War
2368:in Moscow
2366:Salt Riot
2261:Campaigns
2196:Planka.nu
2075:Rebellion
1859:Jamestown
1854:Hopkinton
1849:Glocester
1771:Pawtucket
1623:Education
1512:Geography
1472:(capital)
1268:April 15,
1263:Uprise RI
1174:0161-391X
1134:0018-2648
591:Colonial
449:hogsheads
399:HMS
392:HMS
377:Magdalen,
296:Stamp Act
292:smuggling
99:Caused by
5533:New York
5504:Michigan
5481:Maryland
5359:Illinois
5117:New York
4980:Virginia
4879:New York
4539:Military
4292:Franklin
4265:Civilian
4246:Sullivan
4236:Schuyler
4166:Hamilton
4141:Claghorn
4109:Military
4102:Colonial
4084:Sandwich
4047:Civilian
3993:Carleton
3988:Campbell
3983:Burgoyne
3966:Military
3892:Virginia
3867:New York
3847:Maryland
3837:Delaware
3698:Yorktown
3633:Savannah
3608:Monmouth
3593:Saratoga
3499:Yorktown
3489:Southern
3479:Northern
3469:Saratoga
3441:theaters
3302:Colonies
3293:Theaters
3096:Patriots
3006:up i.p.o
2994:Currency
2979:Molasses
2716:Tax riot
2508:Agbekoya
2362:in Spain
2345:Angelets
1954:Westerly
1934:Tiverton
1919:Scituate
1914:Richmond
1864:Johnston
1824:Coventry
1756:Cranston
1717:Historic
1657:Counties
1638:Politics
1628:Gun laws
1593:Abortion
1405:Archived
1142:24809702
988:(2007).
823:Gaspee,
742:Caroline
735:See also
494:Incident
250:schooner
248:revenue
82:Location
5654:Related
4854:Liberty
4661:theater
4419:Suffren
4409:Luzerne
4327:Laurens
4297:Hancock
4282:Carroll
4201:Lincoln
4181:de Kalb
4171:Hopkins
4069:Germain
4059:Amherst
3998:Clinton
3959:British
3949:Leaders
3842:Georgia
3673:Cowpens
3618:Grenada
3568:Trenton
3515:battles
3494:Western
3349:Marines
3296:Battles
2282:Harelle
2053:Methods
1869:Lincoln
1809:Bristol
1781:Warwick
1766:Newport
1675:Newport
1665:Bristol
1648:Regions
1618:Economy
1608:Culture
1586:Society
1522:History
1487:Outline
1371:. 1920.
1182:1892182
1114:History
936:Fortune
932:Liberty
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5636:(1862)
5630:(1859)
5624:(1858)
5618:(1857)
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5560:(1863)
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5543:(1857)
5472:(1855)
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5436:(1856)
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4966:(1742)
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3216:Events
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2060:Barter
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1939:Warren
1844:Foster
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1353:Gaspee
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2989:Sugar
2215:Media
2206:Zuism
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1603:Crime
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1178:JSTOR
1138:JSTOR
1110:(PDF)
760:Diana
593:Whigs
427:into
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4800:and
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3344:Navy
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3200:and
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1170:ISSN
1130:ISSN
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1000:ISBN
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4317:Jay
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