38:
2262:
346:
444:
293:
497:. But as France and Lorraine were then enemies, he was refused the king's permission to marry a sister of its duke. Nonetheless, Gaston fled again to Lorraine and, in a secret ceremony in the presence of her family at Nancy during the night of 2 – 3 January 1632, Gaston took the princess Marguerite as his wife. Because he had not obtained the prior permission of his elder brother, the king – one of his many acts of defiance – the couple could not appear at the French court and the marriage was kept secret.
1649:
637:
1975:
1530:
530:, a French emissary persuaded the Pope not to protest the matter publicly, and Gaston formally accepted the annulment of his marriage. It was not until Louis XIII was on his deathbed in May 1643 that he accepted his brother's plea for forgiveness and authorized his marriage to Marguerite, whereupon the couple undertook nuptials for the third time in July 1643 before the Archbishop of Paris at
2478:
1202:
426:
to attempt
Richelieu's assassination, and then deserted his unfortunate accomplice (1642). In 1643, upon the death of Louis XIII, Gaston became lieutenant-general of the kingdom, and fought against Spain on the northern frontiers of France. He was created
37:
2700:
2261:
1545:
389:
in 1628, having already entered upon a course of political intrigue that would occupy the remainder of his life. He was the heir presumptive to the throne of France from the death of his brother
508:, on his way to the scaffold, betrayed Gaston, his former co-conspirator, and Louis XIII and Richelieu learnt of the elopement. The king had his brother's marriage declared null and void by the
526:
could enter matrimony only with permission of the king – consistent with French sovereignty and custom. Although
Marguerite and Gaston had re-celebrated their marriage before the Archbishop of
1325:
Campagnes de
Charles IV, duc de Lorraine et de Bar, en Allemagne, en Lorraine et en Franche-Comté, 1634-1638, d'après des documents inédits, par F. des Robert, Paris, Nancy, 1883, p. 336.
464:
203:
1472:
992:
2670:
2660:
568:
423:
2135:
966:
2309:
1580:
1550:
1112:
2529:
2223:
2067:
1785:
2183:
1921:
456:
370:
114:
1806:
1768:
1752:
1747:
2685:
1731:
574:
213:
2558:
2243:
42:
584:
218:
2635:
2625:
2541:
2500:
2233:
1378:
460:
2610:
2318:
2535:
2228:
292:
2248:
2077:
1852:
2630:
588:
345:
1269:
1249:
362:
2203:
2128:
564:
208:
2094:
1857:
1699:
435:(1648–1653), he demonstrated no particular loyalty to the crown and passed with great facility from one side to the other.
2188:
627:
d'Orléans, chevalier de Charny, (13 January 1638, Joué les Tours – 1692, Spain), later
General under the service of Spain.
2564:
2523:
2455:
2374:
2302:
2218:
2052:
1842:
1704:
1694:
1573:
1466:
1086:
443:
2072:
1221:
96:
2517:
2213:
2014:
1668:
644:
2695:
2062:
1434:
517:
2680:
2650:
2449:
2362:
2121:
1914:
494:
2392:
1673:
1144:
594:
578:
419:, he plotted against Richelieu in 1635, fled from the country again, and then submitted to the King and the Cardinal.
223:
2168:
2163:
724:
2655:
2380:
2338:
2295:
2158:
1566:
902:
782:
600:
228:
2586:
478:
Marie de
Bourbon died six days after giving birth (4 June 1627), leaving her daughter the last of the line of the
2581:
2101:
1930:
1811:
350:
2438:
2665:
2640:
2443:
2432:
1873:
1633:
390:
366:
684:
in 1652, and remained there until his death. All of his Orléans titles then went to his nephew, now the only
2645:
2416:
2386:
2368:
2057:
1907:
1790:
1720:
1461:
501:
408:
358:
63:
1508:
2705:
2690:
2410:
2356:
2004:
490:
139:
2506:
2461:
2422:
2344:
1648:
1465:
1215:
396:
On two occasions, he had to leave France for conspiring against the government of his brother and his
2620:
2615:
2398:
2350:
2193:
1689:
416:
92:
2287:
560:
Marguerite and Gaston d'Orléans had five children, of whom three daughters survived into adulthood:
2675:
2426:
2198:
1999:
1964:
1826:
1050:
844:
648:
550:
505:
314:
281:
80:
428:
2404:
2178:
1954:
1600:
808:
750:
509:
400:
310:
271:
2494:
2466:
2144:
870:
374:
329:, by which he was generally known during his adulthood. As the eldest surviving brother of King
326:
28:
2553:
2024:
1949:
1725:
1374:
1368:
1323:
1265:
1245:
1024:
542:
187:
2547:
2238:
1959:
1944:
1888:
1762:
1589:
1207:
677:
486:
479:
378:
261:
1994:
513:
636:
2044:
1974:
1612:
1606:
652:
522:
397:
382:
320:
2604:
1541:
1536:
554:
309:(Gaston Jean Baptiste; 24 April 1608 – 2 February 1660), was the third son of King
1514:
1504:] (in French). Vol. 1 (3rd ed.). Paris: La compagnie des libraires.
2034:
1821:
1495:
386:
1441:
2477:
1847:
1628:
1481:
1197:
330:
2173:
2019:
1816:
1663:
1467:"Habsburg, Johanna von Oesterreich (Tochter des Kaisers Ferdinand I.)"
404:
541:
at court. After the death of his mother in 1642, Gaston was bequeathed the
422:
Soon afterwards, the same process repeated itself. Orléans conspired with
2029:
1985:
1757:
527:
412:
365:. As a child, he was raised under the supervision of the royal governess
334:
302:
1554:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 284.
373:, he received in appanage (with their respective titles) the duchies of
2332:
256:
534:, and the Duke and Duchess of Orléans were finally received at court.
1523:] (in French). Vol. 12. France: Dumoulin. 1875. p. 503.
673:
531:
452:
432:
1558:
1497:
Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale de France
549:
once they were restored to royal favour. They also sojourned at the
2113:
1502:
Genealogical and chronological history of the royal house of France
643:
After the death of Gaston's brother Louis XIII in 1643, his nephew
1535:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
681:
619:
He also had an illegitimate son by Louise-Roger de La
Marbelière:
442:
393:
in 1611 until the birth of his elder brother's first son in 1638.
344:
1899:
2291:
2117:
1903:
1562:
545:, which became the couple's Parisian residence under the name
1435:"The Medici Granducal Archive and the Medici Archive Project"
1399:
1397:
2476:
2260:
1973:
1347:
1345:
635:
485:
While taking refuge from the wrath of
Cardinal Richelieu in
1414:
1412:
603:(9 November 1652 – 17 August 1656) died in infancy.
2701:
Military personnel of the Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)
1480:] (in German). Vol. 6. p. 290 – via
1262:
597:(17 August 1650 – 10 August 1652) died in infancy.
1294:
1292:
1290:
607:
Gaston had an illegitimate daughter by Marie
Porcher:
537:
By right of her marriage, Marguerite became known as
361:
on 24 April 1608 and at birth was given the title of
333:, he was known at court by the traditional honorific
385:. He had nominal command of the army which besieged
369:. In 1626, at the time of his marriage to the young
2574:
2487:
2325:
2271:
2151:
2086:
2043:
1984:
1937:
1866:
1835:
1799:
1778:
1740:
1713:
1682:
1656:
1621:
465:
287:
277:
267:
255:
241:
186:
103:
87:
70:
50:
21:
1473:Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich
587:(13 October 1648 – 14 January 1664) married
2319:Counts/Countesses and Dukes/Duchesses of Chartres
615:d'Orléans (1 January 1631, Paris – ?).
577:(26 December 1646 – 17 March 1696) married
567:(28 July 1645 – 17 September 1721) married
1521:Aristocratic, heraldic and biographical journal.
1478:Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire
1370:Catherine de Medici: Renaissance Queen of France
661:from the younger, Gaston, the uncle, was called
1456:
1454:
512:in September 1634 and, despite the protest of
2303:
2129:
1915:
1574:
1312:La Grande Mademoiselle at the Court of France
993:Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
8:
1509:Gaston Jean Baptiste de France Duc d'Orléans
1362:
1360:
569:Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
557:, where their first child was born in 1645.
318:
1516:Revue nobilaire, heraldique et biographique
467:(29 May 1627 – 5 April 1693), called
209:Marguerite Louise, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
2310:
2296:
2288:
2136:
2122:
2114:
1922:
1908:
1900:
1581:
1567:
1559:
967:Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
705:
696:
489:, Gaston fell in love at first sight with
451:Gaston first married on 6 August 1626, at
36:
18:
1598:The first generation are the children of
1429:
1427:
1298:
480:Montpensier line of the House of Bourbon
457:Marie de Bourbon, Duchess of Montpensier
371:Marie de Bourbon, Duchess of Montpensier
115:Marie de Bourbon, Duchess of Montpensier
1858:Prince Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry
1853:Prince Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême
1700:Prince Philippe Charles, Duke of Valois
1418:
1403:
1351:
1244:p 192. University of California Press.
1233:
579:Louis Joseph of Lorraine, Duke of Guise
129: 1626; died 1627)
2671:Heirs presumptive to the French throne
2661:Burials at the Basilica of Saint-Denis
1695:Prince Philippe Charles, Duke of Anjou
1546:Orleans, Jean Baptiste Gaston, Duke of
1494:Anselme de Sainte-Marie, Père (1726).
1066:
946:
942:
932:
824:
714:
710:
403:. After waging an unsuccessful war in
317:. As a son of the king, he was born a
238:
1336:
1142:
1132:
1128:
1116:
1110:
1100:
1084:
1074:
1070:
1054:
1048:
1038:
1022:
1012:
1008:
996:
990:
980:
964:
954:
950:
926:
916:
900:
890:
886:
874:
868:
858:
842:
832:
828:
812:
806:
796:
780:
770:
766:
754:
748:
738:
722:
718:
665:and Philippe, the nephew, was called
595:Jean Gaston d'Orléans, Duke of Valois
461:Henri de Bourbon, Duke of Montpensier
357:Gaston Jean Baptiste was born at the
219:Françoise Madeleine, Duchess of Savoy
7:
471:, but later being best known as the
229:Marie Anne, Mademoiselle de Chartres
1218:, personal medical doctor to Gaston
43:Portrait of Gaston, Duke of Orléans
2450:Louis of Valois, Count of Chartres
1674:Prince Jean Gaston, Duke of Valois
589:Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy
204:Anne Marie, Duchess of Montpensier
14:
2326:Counts and countesses of Chartres
1284:, Methuen & Co, 1909, p. 144.
1812:Prince Xavier, Duke of Aquitaine
1647:
1528:
1200:
581:and had issue-but line died out.
571:and had issue-but line died out.
431:in 1646. During the wars of the
291:
155:
2488:Dukes and duchesses of Chartres
1874:Prince Henri, Count of Chambord
1843:Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France
1604:; these males held the rank of
1367:Leonie Frieda (14 March 2006).
1087:Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
175:
151:
126:
2686:Children of Henry IV of France
1807:Prince Louis, Duke of Burgundy
1791:Prince Philippe, Duke of Anjou
1748:Prince Louis, Duke of Brittany
1634:Nicolas Henri, Duke of Orléans
1373:. HarperCollins. p. 386.
1222:List of works by James Pradier
575:Élisabeth Marguerite d'Orléans
520:held in September 1635 that a
500:But in November of that year,
415:. Reconciled with his brother
325:. He later acquired the title
193:
1:
1732:Prince Charles, Duke of Berry
1260:Pitts, Vincent Joseph (2000)
700:Ancestors of Gaston of France
657:. To differentiate the older
585:Françoise Madeleine d'Orléans
518:Assembly of the French clergy
2636:House of Bourbon-Montpensier
2626:17th-century peers of France
1705:Philippe II, Duke of Orléans
1440:. p. 12. Archived from
495:Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine
2611:Princes of France (Bourbon)
1669:Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
1145:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary
565:Marguerite Louise d'Orléans
469:Mademoiselle de Montpensier
411:in 1632, he took refuge in
224:Jean Gaston, Duke of Valois
2722:
2439:John of Valois (1302-1310)
1060:
944:
818:
712:
647:, brother of the new king
459:, daughter and heiress of
214:Isabelle, Duchess of Guise
2631:People from Fontainebleau
2474:
2258:
1971:
1882:
1763:Louis, Prince of Asturias
1645:
1596:
1130:
1122:
1094:
1072:
1068:
1032:
1010:
1002:
974:
952:
948:
910:
888:
880:
852:
830:
826:
790:
768:
760:
732:
716:
351:Frans Pourbus the Younger
246:
237:
35:
26:
16:French prince (1608–1660)
2575:Duke as a courtesy title
1786:Louis, Dauphin of France
1753:Louis, Dauphin of France
1721:Louis, Dauphin of France
1690:Louis, Dauphin of France
1462:Wurzbach, Constantin von
725:Charles, Duke of Vendôme
424:the marquis de Cinq-Mars
2582:Charles-Louis d'Orléans
1769:Infante Philip of Spain
1639:Gaston, Duke of Orléans
1551:Encyclopædia Britannica
1310:Pitts, Vincent Joseph.
1282:The Court of Louis XIII
1240:Moote, A. Lloyd (1991)
903:Marguerite of Angoulême
676:, Gaston was exiled by
463:. They had a daughter,
409:Battle of Castelnaudary
359:Palace of Fontainebleau
307:Gaston, Duke of Orléans
64:Palace of Fontainebleau
2481:
2265:
1978:
1726:King Philip V of Spain
640:
491:Marguerite of Lorraine
448:
354:
319:
140:Marguerite of Lorraine
2507:Crown lands of France
2480:
2462:Crown lands of France
2456:Charles II of Alençon
2423:Crown lands of France
2363:Theobald III of Blois
2264:
2234:Louis Philippe Joseph
1977:
639:
446:
367:Françoise de Montglat
348:
313:and his second wife,
2696:People of the Fronde
2399:Isabelle of Chartres
2393:Theobald VI of Blois
2375:Theobald IV of Blois
2351:Theobald II of Blois
1280:Patmore, Katherine,
1242:Louis XIII, The Just
783:Françoise of Alençon
601:Marie Anne d'Orléans
247:Gaston Jean Baptiste
154: 1632;
2427:Philip IV of France
2381:Theobald V of Blois
2339:Theobald I of Blois
1447:on 15 January 2006.
1406:, pp. 328–329.
1354:, pp. 143–144.
871:Joan III of Navarre
845:Henry II of Navarre
591:but died childless.
506:Duke of Montmorency
473:Grande Mademoiselle
2559:Ferdinand Philippe
2482:
2405:Matilda of Amboise
2266:
2244:Ferdinand Philippe
2194:Charles Maximilian
1979:
1613:Grandson of France
809:Henry IV of France
751:Anthony of Navarre
641:
510:Parlement of Paris
449:
401:Cardinal Richelieu
391:Monsieur d'Orléans
355:
311:Henry IV of France
272:Henry IV of France
2656:Dukes of Chartres
2598:
2597:
2554:French Revolution
2542:Louis Philippe II
2501:Alfonso II d'Este
2444:Charles of Valois
2433:Charles of Valois
2285:
2284:
2272:Current claimants
2199:Alexandre Édouard
2111:
2110:
2087:Current claimants
1897:
1896:
1892:
1590:Princes of France
1380:978-0-06-074493-9
1190:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1113:Joanna of Austria
1025:Eleanor of Toledo
667:Le Petit Monsieur
663:Le Grand Monsieur
651:, became the new
543:Luxembourg Palace
299:
298:
251:
250:
2713:
2681:Dukes of Alençon
2651:Dukes of Orléans
2590:
2536:Louis Philippe I
2387:Louis I of Blois
2369:Stephen of Blois
2312:
2305:
2298:
2289:
2152:Dukes of Orléans
2145:Dukes of Orléans
2138:
2131:
2124:
2115:
2095:Charles-Philippe
2053:Philippe Charles
1938:Hereditary dukes
1924:
1917:
1910:
1901:
1884:
1822:King Louis XVIII
1651:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1560:
1555:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1524:
1505:
1486:
1485:
1469:
1458:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1439:
1431:
1422:
1416:
1407:
1401:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1364:
1355:
1349:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1321:
1315:
1308:
1302:
1296:
1285:
1278:
1272:
1264:JHU Press p. 3,
1258:
1252:
1238:
1216:Charles de Lorme
1210:
1208:Biography portal
1205:
1204:
1203:
1051:Marie de' Medici
929:Gaston of France
706:
697:
678:Cardinal Mazarin
551:Château de Blois
493:, the sister of
447:Portrait c. 1627
324:
315:Marie de' Medici
295:
282:Marie de' Medici
239:
197:
179:
177:
159:
157:
153:
130:
128:
81:Château de Blois
77:
60:
58:
40:
19:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2666:Counts of Blois
2641:Dukes of Valois
2601:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2584:
2570:
2495:Renée of France
2483:
2472:
2467:Renée of France
2411:John I of Blois
2357:Odo II of Blois
2321:
2316:
2286:
2281:
2267:
2256:
2147:
2142:
2112:
2107:
2082:
2039:
1980:
1969:
1933:
1928:
1898:
1893:
1878:
1862:
1848:King Louis XVII
1831:
1795:
1774:
1736:
1709:
1678:
1652:
1643:
1629:King Louis XIII
1617:
1592:
1587:
1544:, ed. (1911). "
1540:
1529:
1527:
1513:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1460:
1459:
1452:
1444:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1425:
1417:
1410:
1402:
1395:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1366:
1365:
1358:
1350:
1343:
1335:
1331:
1322:
1318:
1309:
1305:
1297:
1288:
1279:
1275:
1259:
1255:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1206:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1191:
694:
634:
514:Pope Urban VIII
441:
407:leading to the
383:county of Blois
343:
327:Duke of Orléans
233:
191:
190:
182:
181:
178: 1643)
173:
168:
161:
158: 1635)
149:
145:
142:
132:
124:
120:
117:
99:
79:
75:
74:2 February 1660
62:
56:
54:
46:
29:Duke of Orléans
17:
12:
11:
5:
2719:
2717:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2646:Dukes of Anjou
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2603:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2562:
2556:
2551:
2548:Louis Philippe
2545:
2539:
2533:
2527:
2521:
2515:
2509:
2504:
2498:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2464:
2459:
2453:
2447:
2441:
2436:
2430:
2420:
2414:
2408:
2402:
2396:
2390:
2384:
2378:
2372:
2366:
2360:
2354:
2348:
2345:Odo I of Blois
2342:
2336:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2292:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2268:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2239:Louis Philippe
2236:
2231:
2229:Louis Philippe
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2118:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2102:Louis Alphonse
2098:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2068:Alfonso Carlos
2065:
2060:
2055:
2049:
2047:
2045:Courtesy title
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2020:Louis François
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61:24 April 1608
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1477:
1471:
1442:the original
1419:Anselme 1726
1404:Anselme 1726
1384:. Retrieved
1369:
1352:Anselme 1726
1332:
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1311:
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555:Loire Valley
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395:
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349:Portrait by
306:
301:
300:
192:
76:(1660-02-02)
27:
2621:1660 deaths
2616:1608 births
2585: [
2567:(1840–1910)
2561:(1814–1830)
2550:(1785–1793)
2544:(1752–1785)
2538:(1725–1752)
2532:(1703–1723)
2526:(1674–1701)
2524:Philippe II
2520:(1661–1674)
2514:(1626–1660)
2503:(1574–1597)
2497:(1528–1574)
2469:(1510–1528)
2458:(1328–1346)
2452:(1325–1328)
2446:(1310–1325)
2435:(1290–1302)
2419:(1280–1286)
2413:(1256–1280)
2407:(1248–1256)
2401:(1218–1248)
2395:(1205–1218)
2389:(1191–1205)
2383:(1151–1191)
2377:(1102–1151)
2371:(1089–1102)
2365:(1037–1089)
2359:(1004–1037)
1386:21 February
387:La Rochelle
97:Saint Denis
2676:Louis XIII
2605:Categories
2518:Philippe I
2353:(995–1004)
1965:Charles IV
1482:Wikisource
1337:Revue 1875
1228:References
672:After the
632:Later life
417:Louis XIII
381:, and the
341:Early life
331:Louis XIII
57:1608-04-24
2347:(975–995)
2341:(960–975)
2335:(882–886)
1955:Louis III
692:Ancestors
649:Louis XIV
553:, in the
439:Marriages
405:Languedoc
288:Signature
2253:François
2249:Philippe
2219:Philippe
2214:Philippe
2159:Philippe
2058:Philippe
2025:Philippe
2015:Philippe
2005:François
1988:of Anjou
1986:Appanage
1950:Louis II
1601:Henri IV
1194:See also
686:Monsieur
659:Monsieur
654:Monsieur
645:Philippe
502:Henri II
487:Lorraine
413:Flanders
379:Chartres
335:Monsieur
303:Monsieur
83:, France
66:, France
2333:Hastein
2278:Jacques
2184:Charles
2169:Charles
2078:Alfonso
1945:Louis I
1539::
613:bâtarde
528:Malines
375:Orléans
262:Bourbon
180:
172:
167:
160:
148:
144:
131:
123:
119:
2591:(1996)
2565:Robert
2512:Gaston
2209:Gaston
2010:Gaston
1995:Louise
1887:until
1533:
1377:
1314:, p. 2
1268:
1248:
674:Fronde
625:bâtard
623:Louis
611:Marie
539:Madame
532:Meudon
516:, the
453:Nantes
433:Fronde
353:, 1611
278:Mother
268:Father
194:Detail
104:Spouse
88:Burial
45:, 1634
22:Gaston
2589:]
2530:Louis
2224:Louis
2189:Louis
2179:Henri
2174:Louis
2164:Louis
2073:Jaime
2063:Jaime
2035:Louis
2030:Louis
2000:Henri
1519:[
1500:[
1476:[
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1438:(PDF)
682:Blois
257:House
242:Names
188:Issue
174:(
170:
150:(
146:
125:(
121:
1960:René
1889:1713
1388:2011
1375:ISBN
1266:ISBN
1246:ISBN
1143:15.
1085:14.
1023:13.
965:12.
901:11.
843:10.
377:and
156:ann.
71:Died
51:Born
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455:to
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2587:fr
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1909:v
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1765:*
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59:)
55:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
