466:, an attorney and church accountant who had been a personal assistant to Herbert W. Armstrong since 1958, appeared to be stepping into the number two position of administration previously thought to be Armstrong's domain. Relations between the two became strained and a power struggle ensued. One conflict was that Rader had set up privately owned affiliated corporations that were doing business with the church. Armstrong and others in the organization were skeptical of Rader's legal and financial dealings and suspected a bid to control the church's multimillion-dollar business. One objection to Rader's role was that, being Jewish, he had never been a baptized member of the church or a practicing Christian. That obstacle was removed in 1975 when Rader was baptized by the elder Armstrong.
279:
526:, located on the college campus in Pasadena, into a performing arts venue that boasted an annual subscription series featuring world-renowned performers and celebrities from stage, screen and the recording arts. Gifts from the foundation helped Rader secure audiences with world leaders for the elder Armstrong, whose message was less an overt Christian one than a more general one about peace, brotherly love, giving instead of getting, and a "great unseen hand from someplace" intervening in world affairs.
270:. He was ordained a minister in 1955 and held key administrative posts in both the Worldwide Church of God and Ambassador College until he was disfellowshipped (excommunicated) by his father in 1978. Prior to his removal, he was executive vice president of the church and president of the college and was widely considered to be heir-apparent to succeed his father as head of the church and its operations.
423:, with other programs throughout the world rebroadcast in the German, Spanish, French, Italian, and Russian languages. With an annual television budget of six million dollars, his exposure also included television programs which appeared on up to 165 channels. For almost two years this included a daily television appearance. According to Armstrong, notables such as President
302:, to entertain attendees on Family Night at the annual fall Feast of Tabernacles church convention. Buck Owens and his band the Buckaroos traveled to five U.S. Feast of Tabernacles sites and performed before about 15,000 people. The concerts were attended by festival attendees and were also open to the general public.
553:
Rader's role and/or the elder
Armstrong's autocratic style. As a result, members of the Worldwide Church of God were forbidden by Herbert Armstrong from having any contact with Armstrong, and his name was removed from a significant number of church publications. At the time of the separation, he was one of the
601:
In 1997, following accusations by a masseuse named Sue Rae
Robertson, Armstrong was asked to resign as leader of the CGI, but to remain a laymember, by the church's board of directors. No charges were ever filed in relation to the alleged assault, and civil cases brought against Armstrong and the CGI
590:
He continued to conduct personal appearance campaigns throughout the United States, Australia, Jamaica, and Canada, but on a much smaller scale than during his heyday in the 1970s. The appearances also provided opportunities for unofficial reunions between those who had left and those who remained in
290:
Armstrong was described as "movie star handsome" and was noted for his broadcasting talents. In radio and TV programs he mixed political, economic, and social news of the day with religious commentary. He was noted for adding "wry humor" into sermons that preached about the biblical prophesied return
501:
Meanwhile, Stanley Rader aided significantly in crafting a unique role for the senior
Armstrong on the world stage: Herbert W. Armstrong was promoted to various governments as an "ambassador without portfolio for world peace." In that role he did not so much represent the Worldwide Church of God or
340:
Armstrong was ordained to the ministry by his father in 1955. G. T. Armstrong later reported in a sermon that he did not want to be a minister, to which his father answered something to the effect that his opposition to entering the ministry was a sign that he should. In 1957, he began to take over
540:
As Rader's influence with the elder
Armstrong grew, so did the gap between Armstrong and his father over operations and certain doctrinal positions of the church. In 1978 Herbert Armstrong excommunicated his son and fired him from all roles in the church and college on the night of Wednesday, June
552:
Armstrong never again had the media outreach that he had enjoyed in his father's organization, nor did his new church ever rival his father's in membership statistics. The Church of God
International did, however, become a haven for some former members of the Pasadena church who took exception to
472:
One plan was formulated by
Armstrong, who wanted to take the church in a direction built around a larger publishing and broadcasting platform that would go out under his name. Armstrong was wary of prophecies built around specific dates, and he was reported to be against the idea of continuing to
560:
However, in his later years, Armstrong's relationship with the
Worldwide Church of God was somewhat cordial. Armstrong and his family were invited to stay on the Ambassador campus in Pasadena during the time of his father's funeral. He returned to the Big Sandy campus in 1986 for the funeral of
33:
313:. He popped up out of the "corn patch" on the show to say "Sa-loot" to his hometown of Eugene, Oregon. He sang a country-western song he had written titled "Working Man's Hall of Fame" and joined "the whole Hee Haw gang" to sing the popular Ocean gospel song
632:
Rather than selecting a new media spokesman, the evangelistic association continues to broadcast old programs made by
Armstrong on approximately 30 television stations and cable outlets according to the Armstrong TV/Radio Page of the ministry's website.
356:
reported that "The rift between the father and his heir apparent began in 1972 when
Herbert Armstrong ousted his son from the church for four months, after an extra-marital affair, saying the son was "in the bonds of Satan."
380:. According to his theory, at the conclusion of that second 19-year time cycle the members of the church were expected to flee to a place of refuge, which leading ministers had speculated could be the ancient city of
625:. He is buried with his wife and her family: his father-in-law Roy Hammer, his mother-in-law Pearl Hammer, and several other members of the Hammer family. His parents, paternal grandmother, and brother are buried in
439:, as well as a number of U.S. senators, were frequent viewers of the broadcast. President Johnson personally told Armstrong during an afternoon lunch the two men had at Johnson's Texas ranch, "I watch your show (
412:. When the church's prophecies about 1972 and 1975 did not occur, Armstrong proposed dropping such an approach in favor of one centered on Christian living and an outline of church doctrines and practice.
529:
Armstrong was known to disagree with this approach as well as the expenditure of funds on it and other foundation activities. It became an increasing point of division between father and son.
637:(United States) and Garner Ted Armstrong Evangelistic Association are now led by Mark Armstrong, who functions as CEO of the organizations and producer of the television outreach program.
454:
His establishment of a "Systematic
Theology Project" was eventually jettisoned by his father, but a form of it was later adopted by a separate church that Armstrong later established.
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Armstrong's genealogy is described in his father's autobiography. The elder Armstrong reported that the Armstrong ancestors arrived in America in the late 17th century with
565:
student newspaper. Finally, the church archivist sent him several family heirlooms that were held in the Worldwide Church of God's possession following his father's death.
1148:
196:, the church's radio program that aired around the world. A television program of the same name followed, aired mostly in North America, eventually giving way to a
617:
Armstrong died on September 15, 2003, owing to complications from pneumonia. He was buried in Gladewater Memorial Park, approximately two miles east of the former
561:
Norval Pyle, an early Worldwide Church of God pioneer. In the spring of 1997, shortly before the university closed, he was interviewed by a staff writer from the
503:
366:. January 1972 was supposed to be the conclusion of the second of two 19-year "time cycles" which, according to the elder Armstrong, had begun in 1953 when
1307:"Library of Congress Motion Picture and Television Reading Room: Religion Collections in Libraries and Archives (Main Reading Room, Library of Congress)"
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Until his death, he was the head of his Armstrong Evangelistic Association, which he had established in 1978, and the Intercontinental Church of God.
440:
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Nevertheless, by 1977 Armstrong's media exposure included a daily radio program broadcast on over 300 radio stations across the United States, 33 in
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258:, where his father had moved the church's operations in 1946. He was baptized in early 1953 (Origin and History, p. 36). He enrolled in
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Prophecies of Dystopic “Old World, New World” Transitions Told: “The World Tomorrow” Radio Broadcasts to the United Kingdom: 1965-1967
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629:. The Hammers were the donors of the original property on which the Ambassador campus was located. His widow, Shirley, died in 2014.
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262:, founded by his father and supported by the church. Ambassador was not regionally accredited, and Armstrong eventually completed
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In 1977, he officiated at the wedding of his father to the former Ramona Martin. The two separated in 1982 and divorced in 1984.
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239:, the youngest of four children. He was named for a great-grandmother on his mother's side, Martha Garner, who was born in
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requested all copies of Armstrong's 1970's World Tomorrow broadcasts be preserved into the national archives of the
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Armstrong, Garner Ted, "Are We Relevant?" sermon delivered on November 19, 1988 (Church of God International).
360:
The year 1972 had been prominent in Herbert W. Armstrong's prophetic views, as elaborated in a booklet called
469:
By the mid 1970s two different and rival views were developing regarding the work and future of the church.
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much of his father's broadcasting responsibilities. During that same year, he traveled extensively through
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The decade of the 1970s brought a series of reversals for Armstrong's career, however. An article in the
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In the fall of 1989, he travelled to Berlin to do on-the-spot radio broadcasts covering the fall of the
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and the Armstrong Evangelistic Association, through which he soon returned to the television airwaves.
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He envisioned a television broadcast along the lines of one that was later developed by the
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Proud to be an Okie: Cultural Politics, Country Music, and Migration to Southern California
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404:. This fitted with both of the Armstrongs' teachings of a theory generally referred to as
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were dismissed. Instead, Armstrong chose to resign from CGI altogether and founded the
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Church, which created a short-lived nightly news program that was later seen on the
1226:"Garner Ted Armstrong, 73; TV Evangelist Formed Own Church After Break With Father"
1089:"Garner Ted Armstrong, 73; TV Evangelist Formed Own Church After Break With Father"
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Armstrong initially became recognized when he succeeded his father as the voice of
345:. As a fluent Spanish speaker, he made several Spanish-language broadcasts of the
224:. Armstrong's grandmother was "something like a third cousin to former President
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Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices
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broadcast, a half-hour program that mixed news and biblical commentary. His
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Voice of The World Tomorrow, President of Ambassador University (1975–1978)
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28, 1978, by means of a phone call to Tyler, Texas. Armstrong moved to
443:) all the time and I agree with most of what you have to say". Senator
328:" was inspired by listening to a Garner Ted Armstrong radio program of
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235:, to Loma Isabelle (Dillon) and Herbert W. Armstrong. He was raised in
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577:(CGI) in the years that followed. Meanwhile, he appeared on both the
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243:, in 1841 and died in Iowa in 1923, seven years before he was born.
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To reciprocate, in 1976 Owens asked Armstrong to guest star on the
183:, at the time a Sabbatarian organization that taught observance of
381:
277:
1630:
GTA Tape Library, with audio files of some of Armstrong's sermons
1149:"Hee-Haw: Dottie West / Garner Ted Armstrong / Charles Ginnsberg"
753:— (1973). "Satan's Fate". In Armstrong, Herbert W. (ed.).
502:
Ambassador College as he did a completely new entity called the
157:
473:
deliver messages that associated the U.S. and Britain with the
477:. He experimented with turning the church's flagship magazine
1286:"U.S. Congress Preserving Herbert W. Armstrong Video Archive"
522:; bought Everest House, a publishing company; and turned the
111:
Minister, author, educator, radio and television commentator
927:
The Origin and History of the Church of God, International
1629:
171:(February 9, 1930 – September 15, 2003) was an American
294:
In 1975, Garner Ted Armstrong arranged for his friend,
1620:
Garner Ted Armstrong Evangelistic Association homepage
863:
Believe It Or Not - The Bible Does Not Promise Heaven!
1601:. Univers Enciclopedic, Bucharest, pp. 205-222.
1398:(Second ed.). CA, USA: ABC-CLIOC. p. 682.
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Published under the pseudonym William Talboy Wright.
699:
Modern Dating: Key to Success or Failure in Marriage
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88:William Talboy Wright (pseudonym used for his book
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681:The Wonderful World Tomorrow: What It Will Be Like
516:and a new and slick commercial publication called
483:into a tabloid-size newspaper in the style of the
1334:"Church Doctrines (Systematic Theology Project)"
1379:"Garner Ted Armstrong Evangelistic Association"
187:and annual Sabbath days based on Leviticus 23.
1665:United States Navy personnel of the Korean War
1114:"Stroudsburg Pocono Record Newspaper Archives"
1056:
1054:
945:The Real Reasons Why Christ Came to This Earth
737:(Expanded ed.). Sheed, Andres, McMichael.
506:(AICF). This foundation helped to finance the
1557:Garner Ted Armstrong, Evangelist, Dies at 73.
1024:Autobiography of Herbert W. Armstrong, Vol. I
972:Life on Mars? Or Did God Create the Universe?
963:The Great Tribulation: Is It About to Happen?
8:
1481:"Garner Ted Armstrong, Evangelist, 73, Dies"
1063:"Garner Ted Armstrong, Evangelist, 73, Dies"
504:Ambassador International Cultural Foundation
80:Gladewater Memorial Park (Gladewater, Texas)
999:Coming Soon...An Invasion From Outer Space!
1690:Deaths from pneumonia in the United States
1428:"ROBERTSON v. CHURCH OF GOD INTERNATIONAL"
1026:. Worldwide Church of God. pp. 25–26.
918:Violent Crime Can Be Stopped - Here's How!
555:Evangelists of the Worldwide Church of God
264:bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees
31:
20:
1451:
1449:
791:Oh God, Where Were You When I Needed You?
441:The World Tomorrow (radio and television)
410:The United States and Britain in Prophecy
408:, outlined in the elder Armstrong's book
1635:Radio broadcasts by Garner Ted Armstrong
1392:Melton, J Gordon, ed. (September 2010).
981:The Beast of the Apocalypse: What Is It?
1014:
1479:Martin, Douglas (September 17, 2003).
1061:Martin, Douglas (September 17, 2003).
573:He continued his ministry through the
204:message was unlike that of most other
1203:"The Plain Truth About Child Rearing"
809:Facts You Should Know About Christmas
7:
1570:"Garner Ted Armstrong TV/Radio Page"
1224:Oliver, Myrna (September 16, 2003).
1174:Chapelle, Peter La (April 3, 2007).
1087:Oliver, Myrna (September 16, 2003).
872:The Passover - Is It For Christians?
103:: BA (1956), MA (1960), Ph.D. (1964)
1251:"Contents- US & BC in Prophecy"
658:The Plain Truth About Child Rearing
1180:. University of California Press.
1038:"Ancestry of Garner Ted Armstrong"
854:Can You Understand Bible Prophecy?
708:Some Fishy Stories About Evolution
635:The Intercontinental Church of God
458:Relationship with Stanley R. Rader
14:
1116:. September 19, 1975. p. 43.
909:The Shocking Truth About Satanism
324:said that his most popular song "
309:show that starred Buck Owens and
1695:Clergy from Pasadena, California
1524:"Intercontinental Church of God"
1506:"Intercontinental Church of God"
1363:John Trechak, "Power Struggle",
396:rising up to overthrow both the
266:in the only discipline offered,
16:American evangelist (1930–2003)
1670:American television evangelists
1597:Eric Gilder and Mervyn Hagger.
900:The Answer to Unanswered Prayer
392:supposedly would begin, with a
881:What Is The Mark of the Beast?
845:Europe and America in Prophecy
662:Based on doctoral dissertation
604:Intercontinental Church of God
291:of Jesus Christ to the Earth.
1:
1456:Mullen, Holly (May 9, 1996).
764:Do You Have An Immortal Soul?
591:the Worldwide Church of God.
220:. The ancestry was traced to
1685:Clergy from Portland, Oregon
1625:Obituary, The New York Times
282:Armstrong performing at the
37:Garner Ted Armstrong in 1979
1022:Armstrong, Herbert (1967).
575:Church of God International
547:Church of God International
286:in San Antonio, Texas, 1979
1716:
1675:Churches of God Christians
649:Your Marriage Can Be Happy
1680:Church of God (Armstrong)
1660:American Christian clergy
1205:. Worldwide Church of God
746:What Is A Real Christian?
486:Christian Science Monitor
388:. Following this flight,
315:Put Your Hand in the Hand
246:Following service in the
30:
1151:. TV.com. Archived from
936:Betrayal and Forgiveness
836:What Is The Real Gospel?
668:After Death...then What?
536:Father and son part ways
451:TV & Film division.
398:United States of America
254:, Armstrong returned to
127:Shirley Hammer Armstrong
1528:intercontinentalcog.org
1338:intercontinentalcog.org
1201:Armstrong, Garner Ted.
1135:herbert-w-armstrong.com
827:Saturday-Sunday, Which?
773:How To Get Rid of Guilt
545:, where he founded the
394:United States of Europe
372:began to be heard over
181:Worldwide Church of God
1368:, Issue 5, April 1978.
782:Why Should You Repent?
755:Did God Create a Devil
717:A Theory For The Birds
584:The Oprah Winfrey Show
384:, carved into rock in
287:
231:Armstrong was born in
206:religious broadcasters
1458:"How Low Can You Go?"
677:Armstrong, Herbert W.
623:Ambassador University
563:Ambassador University
524:Ambassador Auditorium
281:
101:Ambassador University
1137:. September 1, 1975.
1128:"The Worldwide News"
818:The Ten Commandments
627:Altadena, California
284:Feast of Tabernacles
256:Pasadena, California
198:Garner Ted Armstrong
177:Herbert W. Armstrong
169:Garner Ted Armstrong
136:Herbert W. Armstrong
25:Garner Ted Armstrong
1559:September 17, 2003.
1312:Library of Congress
449:Library of Congress
320:Country music star
222:Edward I of England
185:seventh-day Sabbath
146:Dwight L. Armstrong
462:By the mid 1970s,
429:Nelson Rockefeller
369:The World Tomorrow
330:The World Tomorrow
326:Okie From Muskogee
288:
260:Ambassador College
248:United States Navy
193:The World Tomorrow
158:garnertedarmstrong
68:September 15, 2003
1700:Radio evangelists
1607:978-973-637-159-2
1460:. Dallas Observer
1434:. Thomson Reuters
1365:Ambassador Report
1344:on March 16, 2010
1230:Los Angeles Times
1093:Los Angeles Times
690:A Whale of A Tale
496:Discovery Channel
492:Christian Science
425:Lyndon B. Johnson
406:British Israelism
363:1975 in Prophecy!
354:Los Angeles Times
179:, founder of the
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1572:. Archived from
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1534:on March 5, 2010
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997:— (1999).
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907:— (1989).
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898:— (1989).
893:
890:Churchill's Gold
888:— (1988).
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870:— (1986).
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861:— (1985).
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852:— (1984).
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843:— (1984).
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807:— (1981).
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798:— (1981).
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776:
771:— (1979).
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762:— (1975).
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744:— (1973).
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733:— (1977).
729:
724:— (1972).
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715:— (1971).
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706:— (1969).
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697:— (1969).
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688:— (1968).
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671:
666:— (1966).
661:
656:— (1963).
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647:— (1960).
619:Big Sandy, Texas
613:Death and legacy
419:, and 11 in the
374:Radio Luxembourg
241:Suffolk, England
233:Portland, Oregon
162:
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90:Churchill's Gold
85:Other names
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57:Portland, Oregon
53:February 9, 1930
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510:motion picture
480:The Plain Truth
475:Lost Ten Tribes
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437:Hubert Humphrey
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212:Brief biography
175:and the son of
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1553:New York Times
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421:Philippines
274:Personality
250:during the
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1072:August 18,
1010:References
513:Paper Moon
300:Buck Owens
252:Korean War
173:evangelist
49:1930-02-09
1580:April 15,
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400:and the
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298:co-host
268:theology
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307:Hee Haw
296:Hee Haw
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382:Petra
1603:ISBN
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