316:
The identity of García's wife or wives is poorly documented, and has been subject to much speculation. An undated confirmation of an earlier lost charter refers to King García and Queen Urraca Mayor, and this is thought by some to refer to García Íñiguez and an otherwise unknown wife, Urraca. Based
287:
García's death has been subject to scholarly dispute, a result of a paucity of records from the last years of his reign. The lack of subsequent mention of him after 870 led to the suggestion that he died in that year, while his eldest son and heir was in the hands of his enemies, it was argued that
378:. Her name and the status of her husband as the premier monarch in Catholic Iberia suggests that she could have come from nothing short of the highest levels of Pamplona society, though some have instead derived her from the
414:
of Aragón, led
Antonio Ubieto Arteta to propose that it was Sancho Garcés who ruled in Pamplona in the mid-to-late 860s, during at least part of the period that his brother, Fortún Garcés, was held captive in
296:
has cited evidence that García was still living at the time of his son's return. Thus it is likely that
Balparda was reporting an accurate tradition when he suggested García and ally
325:, the leader of the Banu Qasi clan. Other historians have suggested alternative parentage, or suggested the document does not refer to García Íñiguez at all but instead to
292:
governed the kingdom as regent. García's son, Fortún Garcés, is then made to succeed upon his release in 880. There is, however, no evidence for such a regency, and
818:
1063:
341:. She is known to have married a ruler of Pamplona not named in the primary source, and García Íñiguez is one of those speculated to have been this prince.
406:
names her father as Sancho, lord of
Pamplona. The latter has been preferred by historians. This reference to Sancho as 'lord', along with a reference by
702:
959:
293:
1610:
904:
1148:
308:, against the troops of the Emir of Córdoba in 882, García dying there (although the age provided him, 84 years, is clearly exaggerated).
1138:
326:
1095:
1128:
807:
758:
410:
to a Sancho, 'governor of
Pamplona and chief of the Basques' in 865, and an 867 charter that names 'king' Sancho as son-in-law of
1056:
375:
289:
859:
182:, he was a successful military leader who led the military campaigns of the kingdom during the last years of his father's life.
1615:
1173:
1100:
1033:
270:
1163:
734:
1090:
1016:
863:
199:
171:
1491:
1123:
203:
284:, and the next year was apparently in a new alliance with the sons of Mūsā ibn Mūsā, now in rebellion against Córdoba.
1049:
321:
dynasty (but also that of García's paternal uncle), it has been argued that Urraca could have been a granddaughter of
1572:
1072:
1023:
841:
798:
652:
237:
Following the death of Íñigo Arista, the Banu Qasi leader Mūsā ibn Mūsā pursued a policy of closer allegiance with
206:
dynasty ruling in
Pamplona up to the late 9th century. When his father was stricken by paralysis in 842, he became
768:
1580:
1316:
238:
1576:
914:
371:
338:
322:
262:
258:
215:
939:
374:
between 26 May and 20 December 873, both appearing together for first time in 874 making a donation to the
1467:
1458:
1302:
1287:
1206:
1143:
1323:
1282:
1277:
1201:
1183:
1153:
1133:
696:
276:
He languished in Córdoba for the next 20 years. In 870, García formed an alliance with the Muslim rebel
266:
257:. Later the same year, Mūsā ibn Mūsā attacked the Pamplonese city of Albelda. García and his new friend
416:
191:
179:
1620:
1600:
1545:
1352:
1292:
1254:
1178:
1118:
411:
356:
211:
1605:
1550:
1511:
1501:
1448:
1389:
1370:
1234:
1168:
330:
242:
175:
345:
115:
55:
1506:
1496:
1418:
1413:
1329:
1259:
1249:
1211:
1193:
1076:
86:
1394:
1269:
1110:
363:
195:
135:
45:
317:
on her name alone and the fact that one of his sons' names was Fortún, a common name among the
1530:
1482:
1472:
1310:
1239:
1216:
1158:
999:
987:
974:
947:
926:
900:
883:
833:
803:
784:
754:
748:
730:
684:
660:
639:
253:, somewhere in the Andalusian heartland, and extorted a hefty ransom, rising to around 70,000
102:
627:
1535:
1521:
1404:
1244:
875:
223:
167:
27:
963:
1347:
673:
379:
297:
277:
155:
261:
together dealt Mūsā a crushing blow, killing, it is said, 10,000 of his magnates in the
1226:
1594:
1555:
1339:
744:
722:
710:
362:
Sancho Garcés, father of Aznar Sánchez de
Larraun — the second husband of his cousin
1540:
231:
230:, defeating García badly and killing Fortún. At his father's death in 851/2 (237
1560:
1443:
802:. Vol. I. Coauthors: Kramers, J.H.; Levi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J. Brill.
407:
222:
rebelled against the
Cordoban emir in 843. This rebellion was put down by Emir
1423:
399:
366:— and probably of Velazquita, who married Mutarrif ibn Musa, of the Banu Qasi.
254:
1003:
978:
951:
930:
887:
837:
788:
688:
664:
643:
1438:
1428:
879:
318:
219:
1433:
227:
403:
305:
250:
246:
122:
1041:
1380:
1362:
917:(1954). "Lo viejo y lo nuevo sobre el origin del Reino de Pamplona".
281:
207:
349:
301:
147:
249:
captured García, probably far removed from his Basque kingdom of
628:"Les origines du royaume de Navarre d'apres une théorie récente"
1045:
269:
in response and the next year, 860, saw García's son and heir
546:
544:
504:
502:
500:
439:
437:
435:
370:
He may also have been the father of Jimena, who married King
940:"Urraca. Un nombre egregio en la onomástica altomedieval"
775:
de Ibn Hayyan sobre los orígines del Reino de
Pamplona".
674:"Nacimiento, matrimonio y muerte de Alfonso III el Magno"
402:
says
Velasquita was daughter of king García Íñiguez, but
771:; Lévi-Provençal, Évariste (1954). "Textos inéditos del
519:
517:
864:"Du nouveau sur le royaume de Pampelune au IXe siècle"
348:, king of Pamplona from 870 until 905 and married to
280:, who had killed Garcia's nephew Mūsā ibn Galindo of
610:
562:
210:
of the kingdom (or perhaps co-regent with his uncle
1520:
1481:
1457:
1403:
1379:
1361:
1338:
1301:
1268:
1225:
1192:
1109:
1083:
131:
121:
101:
93:
81:
73:
65:
61:
51:
41:
33:
26:
21:
273:captured and imprisoned by Mohammed I of Córdoba.
897:Sancho III el Mayor Rey de Pamplona, Rex Ibericus
598:
574:
964:"Problemas de la historia Navarra del siglo IX"
535:
455:
170:from 851–2 until his death. He was the son of
1057:
899:(in Spanish). Madrid: Marcial Pons Historia.
826:Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragón
729:(2nd ed.). Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell.
586:
550:
508:
443:
108:
8:
988:"¿Un nuevo rey pamplonés para el siglo IX?"
1064:
1050:
1042:
1010:
467:
234:), he succeeded to the crown of Pamplona.
18:
753:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
523:
491:
479:
431:
391:
817:Lacarra de Miguel, José María (1945).
701:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
694:
747:(1995). MacKitteric, Rosamund (ed.).
672:Carriedo Tejedo, Manuel (1993–1994).
241:, leaving García to look to Catholic
7:
819:"Textos navarros del Códice de Roda"
265:. This, in turn, provoked a raid by
874:(1). Université de Bordeaux: 5–22.
683:(in Spanish) (7). Oviedo: 129–145.
376:Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela
750:The New Cambridge Medieval History
715:Caliphs and Kings: Spain, 796–1031
16:King of Pamplona from 851/2 to 870
14:
938:Salazar y Acha, Jaime de (2006).
194:, as a guest at the court of the
355:Onneca Garcés, married to Count
986:Ubieto Arteta, Antonio (1967).
895:Martínez Díez, Gonzalo (2007).
162:; c. 810 – 882), also known as
1611:9th-century Navarrese monarchs
659:(in Spanish) (Year 41): 5–95.
651:Cañada Juste, Alberto (1980).
626:Barrau-Dihigo, Lucien (1900).
226:, who attacked the Kingdom of
1:
327:García Sánchez II of Pamplona
333:. A second possible wife is
304:, not far from present-day
1637:
799:The Encyclopaedia of Islam
245:for an ally. In 859, the
1569:
1030:
1021:
1013:
973:(in Spanish) (20): 5–62.
960:Sánchez Albornoz, Claudio
946:(in Spanish) (1): 29–48.
653:"Los Banu Qasi (714–924)"
611:Carriedo Tejedo 1993–1994
563:Carriedo Tejedo 1993–1994
337:Leodegundia, daughter of
860:Lévi-Provençal, Évariste
312:Marriage and descendants
278:Amrūs ibn Umar ibn Amrūs
216:Mūsā ibn Mūsā ibn Fortún
198:, García was the son of
880:10.3406/hispa.1953.3340
717:. Blackwell Publishing.
372:Alfonso III of Asturias
323:Musa ibn Musa al-Qasawi
681:Asturiensia Medievalia
214:). He and his kinsman
202:, the first king of a
944:En la España medieval
915:Pérez de Urbel, Justo
796:Gibb, H.A.R. (1986).
599:Sánchez Albornoz 1959
575:Sánchez Albornoz 1959
458:, pp. 11 and 14.
329:and his mother Queen
267:Mohammed I of Córdoba
239:Muhammad I of Córdoba
998:(108–109): 289–292.
769:García Gómez, Emilio
339:Ordoño I of Asturias
259:Ordoño I of Asturias
174:, the first king of
1581:King/Queen of Spain
1459:House of Trastámara
1303:House of Trastámara
868:Bulletin Hispanique
589:, pp. 289–291.
536:Salazar y Acha 2006
456:Lévi-Provençal 1953
300:fought a battle at
1194:House of Champagne
1149:García Sánchez III
638:(21–22): 141–222.
587:Ubieto Arteta 1967
551:Martínez Díez 2007
509:Martínez Díez 2007
444:Martínez Díez 2007
87:Monastery of Leyre
1588:
1587:
1483:House of Habsburg
1139:García Sánchez II
1040:
1039:
1031:Succeeded by
992:Príncipe de Viana
971:Príncipe de Viana
906:978-84-96467-47-7
657:Príncipe de Viana
538:, pp. 33–34.
412:Galindo Aznárez I
357:Aznar Galíndez II
263:Battle of Albelda
141:
140:
1628:
1616:House of Íñiguez
1522:House of Bourbon
1405:House of Bourbon
1129:García Sánchez I
1111:House of Jiménez
1084:House of Íñiguez
1066:
1059:
1052:
1043:
1024:King of Pamplona
1014:Preceded by
1011:
1007:
982:
968:
955:
934:
910:
891:
855:
853:
852:
846:
840:. Archived from
823:
813:
792:
764:
740:
718:
706:
700:
692:
678:
668:
647:
632:Revue Hispanique
614:
608:
602:
596:
590:
584:
578:
572:
566:
560:
554:
548:
539:
533:
527:
521:
512:
506:
495:
489:
483:
477:
471:
465:
459:
453:
447:
441:
420:
396:
331:Urraca Fernández
294:Sanchéz Albornoz
224:Abd ar-Rahman II
168:king of Pamplona
152:Garsea Enneconis
144:García Íñiguez I
127:House of Íñiguez
112:
28:King of Pamplona
19:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1565:
1524:- Upper Navarre
1516:
1485:- Upper Navarre
1477:
1461:- Upper Navarre
1453:
1407:- Lower Navarre
1399:
1383:- Lower Navarre
1381:House of Albret
1375:
1363:House of Albret
1357:
1348:Francis Phoebus
1334:
1297:
1270:House of Évreux
1264:
1221:
1188:
1105:
1079:
1070:
1036:
1027:
1019:
985:
966:
958:
937:
913:
907:
894:
858:
850:
848:
844:
821:
816:
810:
795:
767:
761:
743:
737:
721:
709:
693:
676:
671:
650:
625:
622:
617:
609:
605:
597:
593:
585:
581:
573:
569:
561:
557:
549:
542:
534:
530:
522:
515:
507:
498:
490:
486:
478:
474:
470:, p. 1079.
468:Gibb et al 1986
466:
462:
454:
450:
442:
433:
429:
424:
423:
397:
393:
388:
380:Jimenez dynasty
364:Onneca Fortúnez
314:
298:Umar ibn Hafsun
196:Emir of Córdoba
188:
166:was the second
106:
105:
89:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1634:
1632:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1593:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1577:King of France
1573:King of Aragon
1570:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1527:
1525:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1488:
1486:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1464:
1462:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1410:
1408:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1386:
1384:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1367:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1344:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1307:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1274:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1231:
1229:
1227:House of Capet
1223:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1198:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1174:García Ramírez
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1115:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1096:García Íñiguez
1093:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1046:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1029:
1020:
1015:
1009:
1008:
994:(in Spanish).
983:
956:
935:
921:(in Spanish).
911:
905:
892:
856:
814:
808:
793:
783:(2): 295–316.
779:(in Spanish).
765:
759:
745:Collins, Roger
741:
735:
723:Collins, Roger
719:
711:Collins, Roger
707:
669:
648:
621:
618:
616:
615:
613:, p. 144.
603:
591:
579:
567:
565:, p. 142.
555:
540:
528:
513:
496:
494:, p. 143.
484:
482:, p. 267.
472:
460:
448:
430:
428:
425:
422:
421:
390:
389:
387:
384:
368:
367:
360:
353:
313:
310:
290:García Jiménez
212:Fortún Íñiguez
187:
184:
178:. Educated in
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
125:
119:
118:
113:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
85:
83:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
43:
39:
38:
35:
31:
30:
24:
23:
22:García Iñiguez
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1633:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1556:Ferdinand III
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1340:House of Foix
1337:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1124:Jimeno Garcés
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1102:
1101:Fortún Garcés
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1035:
1034:Fortún Garcés
1026:
1025:
1018:
1012:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
984:
980:
976:
972:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
902:
898:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
870:(in French).
869:
865:
861:
857:
847:on 2016-03-03
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
820:
815:
811:
809:9789004081147
805:
801:
800:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
760:9780521362924
756:
752:
751:
746:
742:
738:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
698:
690:
686:
682:
675:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
649:
645:
641:
637:
634:(in French).
633:
629:
624:
623:
619:
612:
607:
604:
601:, p. 34.
600:
595:
592:
588:
583:
580:
577:, p. 33.
576:
571:
568:
564:
559:
556:
553:, p. 24.
552:
547:
545:
541:
537:
532:
529:
526:, p. 45.
525:
520:
518:
514:
511:, p. 25.
510:
505:
503:
501:
497:
493:
488:
485:
481:
476:
473:
469:
464:
461:
457:
452:
449:
446:, p. 23.
445:
440:
438:
436:
432:
426:
418:
413:
409:
405:
401:
395:
392:
385:
383:
381:
377:
373:
365:
361:
358:
354:
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347:
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1621:Upper March
1601:810s births
1551:Charles VII
1468:Ferdinand I
1288:Charles III
1207:Theobald II
925:(1): 1–42.
832:: 193–284.
727:The Basques
408:Ibn Khaldun
398:Chronicler
255:gold dinars
42:Predecessor
37:851-2 – 870
1606:882 deaths
1595:Categories
1561:Isabella I
1546:Charles VI
1531:Philip VII
1492:Charles IV
1324:Blanche II
1317:Charles IV
1283:Charles II
1278:Philip III
1202:Theobald I
1184:Sancho VII
1144:Sancho III
1028:851/2–882
919:Al-Andalus
851:2015-11-01
777:Al-Andalus
736:0631175652
427:References
400:Ibn Hayyan
359:of Aragon.
1512:Charles V
1507:Philip VI
1497:Philip IV
1449:Charles V
1429:Louis III
1419:Henry III
1353:Catherine
1293:Blanche I
1255:Charles I
1250:Philip II
1179:Sancho VI
1169:Alfonso I
1154:Sancho IV
1134:Sancho II
1004:0032-8472
979:0032-8472
952:0214-3038
931:0304-4335
888:0007-4640
838:694519776
789:0304-4335
689:0301-889X
665:0032-8472
644:9965-0355
319:Banu Qasi
220:Banu Qasi
186:Biography
52:Successor
1536:Louis II
1502:Philip V
1473:Joan III
1444:Louis VI
1434:Louis IV
1424:Louis II
1395:Joan III
1390:Henry II
1371:John III
1235:Philip I
1159:Sancho V
1119:Sancho I
1073:Monarchs
962:(1959).
862:(1953).
773:Muqtabis
725:(1990).
713:(2012).
243:Asturias
228:Pamplona
176:Pamplona
164:García I
1579:. Also
1575:. Also
1439:Louis V
1414:Antoine
1330:Eleanor
1311:John II
1260:Joan II
1240:Louis I
1212:Henry I
1164:Peter I
1077:Navarre
620:Sources
417:Córdoba
404:al-Udri
335:infanta
306:Lumbier
251:Navarre
247:Vikings
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132:Father
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82:Burial
69:c. 810
1571:Also
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386:Notes
350:Auria
302:Aibar
148:Latin
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103:Issue
34:Reign
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