327:
The identity of García's wife or wives is poorly documented, and has been subject to much speculation. An undated confirmation of an earlier lost charter refers to King García and Queen Urraca Mayor, and this is thought by some to refer to García Íñiguez and an otherwise unknown wife, Urraca. Based
298:
García's death has been subject to scholarly dispute, a result of a paucity of records from the last years of his reign. The lack of subsequent mention of him after 870 led to the suggestion that he died in that year, while his eldest son and heir was in the hands of his enemies, it was argued that
389:. Her name and the status of her husband as the premier monarch in Catholic Iberia suggests that she could have come from nothing short of the highest levels of Pamplona society, though some have instead derived her from the
425:
of Aragón, led
Antonio Ubieto Arteta to propose that it was Sancho Garcés who ruled in Pamplona in the mid-to-late 860s, during at least part of the period that his brother, Fortún Garcés, was held captive in
307:
has cited evidence that García was still living at the time of his son's return. Thus it is likely that
Balparda was reporting an accurate tradition when he suggested García and ally
336:, the leader of the Banu Qasi clan. Other historians have suggested alternative parentage, or suggested the document does not refer to García Íñiguez at all but instead to
303:
governed the kingdom as regent. García's son, Fortún Garcés, is then made to succeed upon his release in 880. There is, however, no evidence for such a regency, and
829:
1074:
352:. She is known to have married a ruler of Pamplona not named in the primary source, and García Íñiguez is one of those speculated to have been this prince.
417:
names her father as Sancho, lord of
Pamplona. The latter has been preferred by historians. This reference to Sancho as 'lord', along with a reference by
713:
970:
304:
1621:
915:
1159:
319:, against the troops of the Emir of Córdoba in 882, García dying there (although the age provided him, 84 years, is clearly exaggerated).
1149:
337:
1106:
1139:
818:
769:
421:
to a Sancho, 'governor of
Pamplona and chief of the Basques' in 865, and an 867 charter that names 'king' Sancho as son-in-law of
1067:
386:
300:
870:
193:, he was a successful military leader who led the military campaigns of the kingdom during the last years of his father's life.
1626:
1184:
1111:
1044:
281:
1174:
745:
1101:
1027:
874:
210:
182:
1502:
1134:
214:
295:, and the next year was apparently in a new alliance with the sons of Mūsā ibn Mūsā, now in rebellion against Córdoba.
1060:
332:
dynasty (but also that of García's paternal uncle), it has been argued that Urraca could have been a granddaughter of
1583:
1083:
1034:
852:
809:
663:
248:
Following the death of Íñigo Arista, the Banu Qasi leader Mūsā ibn Mūsā pursued a policy of closer allegiance with
217:
dynasty ruling in
Pamplona up to the late 9th century. When his father was stricken by paralysis in 842, he became
779:
1591:
1327:
249:
1587:
925:
382:
349:
333:
273:
269:
226:
950:
385:
between 26 May and 20 December 873, both appearing together for first time in 874 making a donation to the
1478:
1469:
1313:
1298:
1217:
1154:
1334:
1293:
1288:
1212:
1194:
1164:
1144:
707:
287:
He languished in Córdoba for the next 20 years. In 870, García formed an alliance with the Muslim rebel
277:
268:. Later the same year, Mūsā ibn Mūsā attacked the Pamplonese city of Albelda. García and his new friend
427:
202:
190:
1631:
1611:
1556:
1363:
1303:
1265:
1189:
1129:
422:
367:
222:
1616:
1561:
1522:
1512:
1459:
1400:
1381:
1245:
1179:
341:
253:
186:
356:
126:
66:
1517:
1507:
1429:
1424:
1340:
1270:
1260:
1222:
1204:
1087:
97:
1405:
1280:
1121:
374:
206:
146:
56:
328:
on her name alone and the fact that one of his sons' names was Fortún, a common name among the
1541:
1493:
1483:
1321:
1250:
1227:
1169:
1010:
998:
985:
958:
937:
911:
894:
844:
814:
795:
765:
759:
741:
695:
671:
650:
264:, somewhere in the Andalusian heartland, and extorted a hefty ransom, rising to around 70,000
113:
638:
1546:
1532:
1415:
1255:
886:
234:
178:
38:
974:
1358:
684:
390:
308:
288:
166:
17:
272:
together dealt Mūsā a crushing blow, killing, it is said, 10,000 of his magnates in the
1237:
1605:
1566:
1350:
755:
733:
721:
373:
Sancho Garcés, father of Aznar Sánchez de
Larraun — the second husband of his cousin
1551:
242:
241:, defeating García badly and killing Fortún. At his father's death in 851/2 (237
1571:
1454:
813:. Vol. I. Coauthors: Kramers, J.H.; Levi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J. Brill.
418:
233:
rebelled against the
Cordoban emir in 843. This rebellion was put down by Emir
1434:
410:
377:— and probably of Velazquita, who married Mutarrif ibn Musa, of the Banu Qasi.
265:
1014:
989:
962:
941:
898:
848:
799:
699:
675:
654:
1449:
1439:
890:
329:
230:
1444:
238:
414:
316:
261:
257:
133:
1052:
1391:
1373:
928:(1954). "Lo viejo y lo nuevo sobre el origin del Reino de Pamplona".
292:
218:
360:
312:
158:
260:
captured García, probably far removed from his Basque kingdom of
639:"Les origines du royaume de Navarre d'apres une théorie récente"
1056:
280:
in response and the next year, 860, saw García's son and heir
557:
555:
515:
513:
511:
450:
448:
446:
381:
He may also have been the father of Jimena, who married King
951:"Urraca. Un nombre egregio en la onomástica altomedieval"
786:
de Ibn Hayyan sobre los orígines del Reino de
Pamplona".
685:"Nacimiento, matrimonio y muerte de Alfonso III el Magno"
413:
says
Velasquita was daughter of king García Íñiguez, but
782:; Lévi-Provençal, Évariste (1954). "Textos inéditos del
530:
528:
875:"Du nouveau sur le royaume de Pampelune au IXe siècle"
359:, king of Pamplona from 870 until 905 and married to
291:, who had killed Garcia's nephew Mūsā ibn Galindo of
621:
573:
221:
of the kingdom (or perhaps co-regent with his uncle
1531:
1492:
1468:
1414:
1390:
1372:
1349:
1312:
1279:
1236:
1203:
1120:
1094:
142:
132:
112:
104:
92:
84:
76:
72:
62:
52:
44:
37:
32:
284:captured and imprisoned by Mohammed I of Córdoba.
908:Sancho III el Mayor Rey de Pamplona, Rex Ibericus
609:
585:
975:"Problemas de la historia Navarra del siglo IX"
546:
466:
181:from 851–2 until his death. He was the son of
1068:
910:(in Spanish). Madrid: Marcial Pons Historia.
837:Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragón
740:(2nd ed.). Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell.
597:
561:
519:
454:
119:
8:
999:"¿Un nuevo rey pamplonés para el siglo IX?"
1075:
1061:
1053:
1021:
478:
245:), he succeeded to the crown of Pamplona.
29:
764:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
534:
502:
490:
442:
402:
828:Lacarra de Miguel, José María (1945).
712:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
705:
758:(1995). MacKitteric, Rosamund (ed.).
683:Carriedo Tejedo, Manuel (1993–1994).
252:, leaving García to look to Catholic
7:
830:"Textos navarros del Códice de Roda"
276:. This, in turn, provoked a raid by
885:(1). Université de Bordeaux: 5–22.
694:(in Spanish) (7). Oviedo: 129–145.
387:Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela
761:The New Cambridge Medieval History
726:Caliphs and Kings: Spain, 796–1031
27:King of Pamplona from 851/2 to 870
25:
949:Salazar y Acha, Jaime de (2006).
205:, as a guest at the court of the
366:Onneca Garcés, married to Count
997:Ubieto Arteta, Antonio (1967).
906:Martínez Díez, Gonzalo (2007).
173:; c. 810 – 882), also known as
1622:9th-century Navarrese monarchs
670:(in Spanish) (Year 41): 5–95.
662:Cañada Juste, Alberto (1980).
637:Barrau-Dihigo, Lucien (1900).
237:, who attacked the Kingdom of
1:
338:García Sánchez II of Pamplona
344:. A second possible wife is
315:, not far from present-day
1648:
810:The Encyclopaedia of Islam
256:for an ally. In 859, the
18:García Íñiguez of Pamplona
1580:
1041:
1032:
1024:
984:(in Spanish) (20): 5–62.
971:Sánchez Albornoz, Claudio
957:(in Spanish) (1): 29–48.
664:"Los Banu Qasi (714–924)"
622:Carriedo Tejedo 1993–1994
574:Carriedo Tejedo 1993–1994
348:Leodegundia, daughter of
871:Lévi-Provençal, Évariste
323:Marriage and descendants
289:Amrūs ibn Umar ibn Amrūs
227:Mūsā ibn Mūsā ibn Fortún
209:, García was the son of
891:10.3406/hispa.1953.3340
728:. Blackwell Publishing.
383:Alfonso III of Asturias
334:Musa ibn Musa al-Qasawi
692:Asturiensia Medievalia
225:). He and his kinsman
213:, the first king of a
955:En la España medieval
926:Pérez de Urbel, Justo
807:Gibb, H.A.R. (1986).
610:Sánchez Albornoz 1959
586:Sánchez Albornoz 1959
469:, pp. 11 and 14.
340:and his mother Queen
278:Mohammed I of Córdoba
250:Muhammad I of Córdoba
1009:(108–109): 289–292.
780:García Gómez, Emilio
350:Ordoño I of Asturias
270:Ordoño I of Asturias
185:, the first king of
1592:King/Queen of Spain
1470:House of Trastámara
1314:House of Trastámara
879:Bulletin Hispanique
600:, pp. 289–291.
547:Salazar y Acha 2006
467:Lévi-Provençal 1953
311:fought a battle at
1205:House of Champagne
1160:García Sánchez III
649:(21–22): 141–222.
598:Ubieto Arteta 1967
562:Martínez Díez 2007
520:Martínez Díez 2007
455:Martínez Díez 2007
98:Monastery of Leyre
1599:
1598:
1494:House of Habsburg
1150:García Sánchez II
1051:
1050:
1042:Succeeded by
1003:Príncipe de Viana
982:Príncipe de Viana
917:978-84-96467-47-7
668:Príncipe de Viana
549:, pp. 33–34.
423:Galindo Aznárez I
368:Aznar Galíndez II
274:Battle of Albelda
152:
151:
16:(Redirected from
1639:
1627:House of Íñiguez
1533:House of Bourbon
1416:House of Bourbon
1140:García Sánchez I
1122:House of Jiménez
1095:House of Íñiguez
1077:
1070:
1063:
1054:
1035:King of Pamplona
1025:Preceded by
1022:
1018:
993:
979:
966:
945:
921:
902:
866:
864:
863:
857:
851:. Archived from
834:
824:
803:
775:
751:
729:
717:
711:
703:
689:
679:
658:
643:Revue Hispanique
625:
619:
613:
607:
601:
595:
589:
583:
577:
571:
565:
559:
550:
544:
538:
532:
523:
517:
506:
500:
494:
488:
482:
476:
470:
464:
458:
452:
431:
407:
342:Urraca Fernández
305:Sanchéz Albornoz
235:Abd ar-Rahman II
179:king of Pamplona
163:Garsea Enneconis
155:García Íñiguez I
138:House of Íñiguez
123:
39:King of Pamplona
30:
21:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1576:
1535:- Upper Navarre
1527:
1496:- Upper Navarre
1488:
1472:- Upper Navarre
1464:
1418:- Lower Navarre
1410:
1394:- Lower Navarre
1392:House of Albret
1386:
1374:House of Albret
1368:
1359:Francis Phoebus
1345:
1308:
1281:House of Évreux
1275:
1232:
1199:
1116:
1090:
1081:
1047:
1038:
1030:
996:
977:
969:
948:
924:
918:
905:
869:
861:
859:
855:
832:
827:
821:
806:
778:
772:
754:
748:
732:
720:
704:
687:
682:
661:
636:
633:
628:
620:
616:
608:
604:
596:
592:
584:
580:
572:
568:
560:
553:
545:
541:
533:
526:
518:
509:
501:
497:
489:
485:
481:, p. 1079.
479:Gibb et al 1986
477:
473:
465:
461:
453:
444:
440:
435:
434:
408:
404:
399:
391:Jimenez dynasty
375:Onneca Fortúnez
325:
309:Umar ibn Hafsun
207:Emir of Córdoba
199:
177:was the second
117:
116:
100:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1645:
1643:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1604:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1588:King of France
1584:King of Aragon
1581:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1538:
1536:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1499:
1497:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1475:
1473:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1421:
1419:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1397:
1395:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1378:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1355:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1318:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1285:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1242:
1240:
1238:House of Capet
1234:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1209:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1185:García Ramírez
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1126:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1107:García Íñiguez
1104:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1057:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1040:
1031:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1005:(in Spanish).
994:
967:
946:
932:(in Spanish).
922:
916:
903:
867:
825:
819:
804:
794:(2): 295–316.
790:(in Spanish).
776:
770:
756:Collins, Roger
752:
746:
734:Collins, Roger
730:
722:Collins, Roger
718:
680:
659:
632:
629:
627:
626:
624:, p. 144.
614:
602:
590:
578:
576:, p. 142.
566:
551:
539:
524:
507:
505:, p. 143.
495:
493:, p. 267.
483:
471:
459:
441:
439:
436:
433:
432:
401:
400:
398:
395:
379:
378:
371:
364:
324:
321:
301:García Jiménez
223:Fortún Íñiguez
198:
195:
189:. Educated in
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
136:
130:
129:
124:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
96:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
54:
50:
49:
46:
42:
41:
35:
34:
33:García Iñiguez
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1644:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1567:Ferdinand III
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1351:House of Foix
1348:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1135:Jimeno Garcés
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1113:
1112:Fortún Garcés
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1078:
1073:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1046:
1045:Fortún Garcés
1037:
1036:
1029:
1023:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
995:
991:
987:
983:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
913:
909:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
881:(in French).
880:
876:
872:
868:
858:on 2016-03-03
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
831:
826:
822:
820:9789004081147
816:
812:
811:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
771:9780521362924
767:
763:
762:
757:
753:
749:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
709:
701:
697:
693:
686:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
660:
656:
652:
648:
645:(in French).
644:
640:
635:
634:
630:
623:
618:
615:
612:, p. 34.
611:
606:
603:
599:
594:
591:
588:, p. 33.
587:
582:
579:
575:
570:
567:
564:, p. 24.
563:
558:
556:
552:
548:
543:
540:
537:, p. 45.
536:
531:
529:
525:
522:, p. 25.
521:
516:
514:
512:
508:
504:
499:
496:
492:
487:
484:
480:
475:
472:
468:
463:
460:
457:, p. 23.
456:
451:
449:
447:
443:
437:
429:
424:
420:
416:
412:
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68:
67:Fortún Garcés
65:
61:
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55:
51:
47:
43:
40:
36:
31:
19:
1552:Ferdinand II
1333:
1326:
1102:Íñigo Arista
1033:
1028:Íñigo Arista
1006:
1002:
981:
954:
933:
929:
907:
882:
878:
860:. Retrieved
853:the original
840:
836:
808:
791:
787:
783:
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708:cite journal
691:
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617:
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581:
569:
542:
535:Collins 2012
503:Collins 1990
498:
491:Collins 1995
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211:Íñigo Arista
201:Educated in
200:
183:Íñigo Arista
174:
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162:
154:
153:
147:Íñigo Arista
118:
57:Íñigo Arista
1632:Upper March
1612:810s births
1562:Charles VII
1479:Ferdinand I
1299:Charles III
1218:Theobald II
936:(1): 1–42.
843:: 193–284.
738:The Basques
419:Ibn Khaldun
409:Chronicler
266:gold dinars
53:Predecessor
48:851-2 – 870
1617:882 deaths
1606:Categories
1572:Isabella I
1557:Charles VI
1542:Philip VII
1503:Charles IV
1335:Blanche II
1328:Charles IV
1294:Charles II
1289:Philip III
1213:Theobald I
1195:Sancho VII
1155:Sancho III
1039:851/2–882
930:Al-Andalus
862:2015-11-01
788:Al-Andalus
747:0631175652
438:References
411:Ibn Hayyan
370:of Aragon.
1523:Charles V
1518:Philip VI
1508:Philip IV
1460:Charles V
1440:Louis III
1430:Henry III
1364:Catherine
1304:Blanche I
1266:Charles I
1261:Philip II
1190:Sancho VI
1180:Alfonso I
1165:Sancho IV
1145:Sancho II
1015:0032-8472
990:0032-8472
963:0214-3038
942:0304-4335
899:0007-4640
849:694519776
800:0304-4335
700:0301-889X
676:0032-8472
655:9965-0355
330:Banu Qasi
231:Banu Qasi
197:Biography
63:Successor
1547:Louis II
1513:Philip V
1484:Joan III
1455:Louis VI
1445:Louis IV
1435:Louis II
1406:Joan III
1401:Henry II
1382:John III
1246:Philip I
1170:Sancho V
1130:Sancho I
1084:Monarchs
973:(1959).
873:(1953).
784:Muqtabis
736:(1990).
724:(2012).
254:Asturias
239:Pamplona
187:Pamplona
175:García I
1590:. Also
1586:. Also
1450:Louis V
1425:Antoine
1341:Eleanor
1322:John II
1271:Joan II
1251:Louis I
1223:Henry I
1175:Peter I
1088:Navarre
631:Sources
428:Córdoba
415:al-Udri
346:infanta
317:Lumbier
262:Navarre
258:Vikings
229:of the
203:Córdoba
191:Cordoba
120:more...
105:Consort
1256:John I
1228:Joan I
1013:
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293:Huesca
282:Fortún
219:regent
215:Basque
167:Basque
143:Father
108:Urraca
93:Burial
80:c. 810
1582:Also
978:(PDF)
856:(PDF)
833:(PDF)
688:(PDF)
397:Notes
361:Auria
313:Aibar
159:Latin
134:House
114:Issue
45:Reign
1011:ISSN
986:ISSN
959:ISSN
938:ISSN
912:ISBN
895:ISSN
845:OCLC
815:ISBN
796:ISSN
766:ISBN
742:ISBN
714:link
696:ISSN
672:ISSN
651:ISSN
243:A.H.
85:Died
77:Born
1086:of
887:doi
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