236:. On an anvil pruner, proper cutting is assured even if the blade swerves slightly to the left or right during cutting. As long as the blade meets the anvil at the end of the cut and fits tightly against it, the material is separated. For this reason, the blades of anvil pruners can be ground thinner than those on bypass pruners. The LÖWE principle – a drawing cut made against a fixed support – combines a drawing cut with a pushing cut. This is possible because the blade lever and base lever are connected by an eccentric bearing. When the pruners are open, the blade is longer than the anvil thanks to the eccentric bearing. When the pruners close, the blade draws back slightly while it pushes through the material. This reduces the cutting force needed to make a cut still further. Because they crush the stem they are cutting, anvil pruners are best for use on dead wood.
170:
146:
38:
490:
258:
242:
usually work exactly like a pair of scissors, with two blades "passing by" each other to make the cut. At least one of the blades will be curved: a convex upper blade with either a concave or straight lower one. Some bypass designs have only one blade, the lower jaw being broad (like an anvil) but
324:
blades offer a balance between durability, sharpness and anti-corrosion. Titanium is stronger, has higher corrosion resistance, and has about half the density (weight) of steel. The titanium coating helps strengthen the blade and prevent corrosion, and after being sharpened a few times it will
197:
have only one blade, which closes onto a flat surface; unlike bypass blades it can be sharpened from both sides and remains reliable when slightly blunt. Anvil pruners are useful for cutting thick branches; one can bite into the stem from one direction, swing the handle around and bite further
141:
The world's first anvil pruners were developed and produced in 1923 by
Walther Schröder in Kiel, Germany. The pruners were given the product name "Original LÖWE" and were distributed internationally as far back as 1925. Other companies producing anvil pruners include Bahco, Edma, Felco, Fiskars
278:
and minimize hand stress during repetitive use. There are also longer versions called telescopic pruners, which are adjustable for long-reach and operate by means of a rod system inside of a telescoping pole between the handles and the blades. An early version of these was known as an
273:
between the handles causes the jaws to open again after closing. When not in use, the jaws may be held closed by a safety catch or by a loop holding the handles together. Some types are designed for right-handed or left-handed use only, and some incorporate a rotating handle to reduce
325:
expose the steel edge underneath, giving the best edge with higher strength and resistance to corrosion over the length of the blade. The titanium coating is recognized by the gold colored blade as opposed to the typical silver colored steel blade.
243:
passing the upper jaw. The ratchet pruner, which can handle stems thicker than two centimetres, fits in this category. Because they make a clean cut without crushing, bypass pruners are preferable for pruning live wood.
137:
was listed in "Bon
Jardinier", as the inventor of secateurs. During the late 1890s, secateurs were sold all over Europe and the US. Today secateurs are widely used by gardeners, vintners and fruit farmers.
198:
through narrowed wood from another direction. The anvil is made of a material softer than the blade, so that the blade is not damaged when it meets the anvil. Suitable materials for the anvil are
318:
has a higher carbon content, which gives the steel a lower melting point, more malleability and durability, and better heat distribution. The disadvantages are the quick corrosion and staining.
312:
have a high corrosion resistance, due to the protective chromium oxide layer that covers the steel surface after heat treatment. On the other hand, they are not durable for long.
910:
134:
858:
868:
522:
833:
249:
consist of two concave passing blades, which trap the stem between them to make the cut. These are suitable only for narrower stems.
433:
405:
354:
515:
873:
784:
905:
838:
828:
823:
133:
In modern Europe, scissors only used for gardening work have existed since 1819, when the French aristocrat
863:
853:
843:
508:
494:
883:
878:
799:
848:
93:
110:
are a larger, two-handed, long-handled version for branches thicker than pruning shears can cut.
169:
915:
429:
401:
382:
640:
303:
89:
31:
292:
270:
145:
809:
590:
422:
233:
158:
150:
118:
Cutting plants as part of gardening dates to antiquity in both
European and East Asian
101:
899:
748:
660:
645:
565:
266:
179:
81:
77:
763:
753:
697:
585:
545:
296:
280:
261:
Fig.1 shows the handle and head of an averruncator. Fig. 2 shows the head in use.
804:
794:
738:
707:
685:
655:
600:
575:
531:
334:
97:
758:
733:
728:
712:
595:
37:
17:
635:
605:
560:
73:
157:
An extensive collection of historical variants of secateurs can be seen at
489:
428:(2nd edition (revised) ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2005 .
257:
789:
555:
275:
226:
203:
57:
467:
449:
630:
625:
620:
615:
580:
199:
123:
119:
107:
85:
61:
96:, where fine-scale habitat management is required. They are typically
768:
702:
692:
675:
670:
665:
570:
450:"Professional Titanium Coated Pruning Shears, Best quality available"
222:
215:
127:
69:
161:, Hampshire, England. They are housed in their countryside museum.
743:
680:
610:
229:
218:
211:
168:
144:
65:
36:
207:
504:
500:
550:
291:
There are two different types of blades for pruning shears:
232:. The hardness of the blades is generally between 54 and 58
177:
There are three different blade designs for pruning shears:
72:, sometimes up to two centimetres thick. They are used in
173:
Professional pruning shears often have replaceable blades
130:
and
Vietnamese Hòn Non-Bộ – for over a thousand years.
30:"Pruner" redirects here. For people named Pruner, see
383:"Anvil or Bypass Secateur (Pruner) - which is best?"
777:
721:
538:
421:
302:In addition there are pruning shears that have
355:"Should You Choose Electric Shears or Manual?"
516:
122:, with specialized scissors used for Chinese
8:
60:used for plants. They are strong enough to
523:
509:
501:
911:Habitat management equipment and methods
256:
346:
135:Antoine-François Bertrand de Molleville
377:
375:
7:
221:. The blades are made from hardened
56:(in British English), are a type of
27:Type of scissors for use with plants
269:and are operated with one hand. A
25:
488:
468:"Titanium Coated Pruning Shears"
1:
126:and its offshoots – Japanese
424:Oxford Dictionary of English
651:Pruning shears or secateurs
149:Collection of secateurs at
932:
52:(in American English), or
29:
818:
142:Gardena and Wolf Garten.
859:Machine and metalworking
869:Measuring and alignment
398:Garden Answers: Pruning
396:Bird, Richard (2002).
262:
174:
154:
42:
265:Secateurs have short
260:
172:
148:
40:
834:Cutting and abrasive
800:Irrigation sprinkler
497:at Wikimedia Commons
385:. 23 December 2013.
247:Parrot-beak pruners
94:nature conservation
400:. London: Hamlyn.
263:
175:
155:
43:
893:
892:
722:Manual or powered
493:Media related to
102:electric versions
64:hard branches of
16:(Redirected from
923:
641:Post hole digger
525:
518:
511:
502:
492:
476:
475:
464:
458:
457:
446:
440:
439:
427:
418:
412:
411:
393:
387:
386:
379:
370:
369:
367:
366:
351:
304:titanium coating
98:manually powered
90:flower arranging
41:Bypass secateurs
32:Pruner (surname)
21:
931:
930:
926:
925:
924:
922:
921:
920:
906:Gardening tools
896:
895:
894:
889:
888:
814:
773:
717:
534:
529:
485:
480:
479:
466:
465:
461:
448:
447:
443:
436:
420:
419:
415:
408:
395:
394:
390:
381:
380:
373:
364:
362:
359:Farmers Defense
353:
352:
348:
343:
331:
322:Titanium coated
310:Stainless steel
293:Stainless steel
289:
255:
167:
116:
104:are available.
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
929:
927:
919:
918:
913:
908:
898:
897:
891:
890:
887:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
824:Types of tools
820:
819:
816:
815:
813:
812:
810:String trimmer
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
781:
779:
775:
774:
772:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
725:
723:
719:
718:
716:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
689:
688:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
591:Grass Stitcher
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
542:
540:
536:
535:
530:
528:
527:
520:
513:
505:
499:
498:
484:
483:External links
481:
478:
477:
459:
441:
434:
413:
406:
388:
371:
345:
344:
342:
339:
338:
337:
330:
327:
288:
287:Type of blades
285:
254:
251:
240:Bypass pruners
166:
163:
159:Breamore House
151:Breamore House
115:
112:
48:, also called
46:Pruning shears
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
928:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
903:
901:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
821:
817:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
782:
780:
776:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
749:Hedge trimmer
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
726:
724:
720:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
687:
684:
683:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
646:Potting bench
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
566:Daisy grubber
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
543:
541:
537:
533:
526:
521:
519:
514:
512:
507:
506:
503:
496:
491:
487:
486:
482:
473:
469:
463:
460:
455:
451:
445:
442:
437:
435:0-19-861314-8
431:
426:
425:
417:
414:
409:
407:0-600-61024-1
403:
399:
392:
389:
384:
378:
376:
372:
360:
356:
350:
347:
340:
336:
333:
332:
328:
326:
323:
319:
317:
313:
311:
307:
305:
300:
298:
294:
286:
284:
282:
277:
272:
268:
259:
253:Handle length
252:
250:
248:
244:
241:
237:
235:
231:
228:
224:
220:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
196:
195:Anvil pruners
192:
190:
186:
182:
181:
171:
164:
162:
160:
152:
147:
143:
139:
136:
131:
129:
125:
121:
113:
111:
109:
105:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
82:plant nursery
79:
78:arboriculture
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
39:
33:
19:
18:Garden shears
764:Lawn sweeper
754:Lawn aerator
698:Watering can
650:
586:Grass shears
546:Averruncator
532:Garden tools
471:
462:
453:
444:
423:
416:
397:
391:
363:. Retrieved
361:. 2022-12-23
358:
349:
321:
320:
316:Carbon steel
315:
314:
309:
308:
301:
297:carbon steel
290:
281:averruncator
264:
246:
245:
239:
238:
194:
193:
188:
184:
178:
176:
156:
140:
132:
117:
106:
53:
50:hand pruners
49:
45:
44:
884:Woodworking
805:Leaf blower
795:Garden hose
785:Brushcutter
778:Power tools
739:Earth auger
708:Wheelbarrow
576:Garden fork
335:Garden tool
189:parrot-beak
100:, although
900:Categories
759:Lawn mower
734:Dethatcher
729:Cultivator
713:Wood auger
539:Hand tools
365:2024-02-17
341:References
636:Pitchfork
606:Hori hori
561:Broadfork
495:Secateurs
74:gardening
54:secateurs
916:Scissors
839:Forestry
829:Cleaning
790:Chainsaw
556:Billhook
329:See also
276:friction
227:chromium
204:aluminum
58:scissors
864:Masonry
854:Kitchen
631:Pickaxe
626:Mattock
621:Machete
616:Loppers
581:Grafter
267:handles
200:plastic
165:Designs
124:penjing
120:topiary
114:History
108:Loppers
86:farming
84:works,
874:Mining
844:Garden
769:Plough
703:Weeder
693:Trowel
676:Sickle
671:Shovel
666:Scythe
661:Riddle
571:Dibber
472:Amazon
454:Amazon
432:
404:
271:spring
230:steels
223:carbon
219:alloys
216:bronze
185:bypass
128:bonsai
92:, and
70:shrubs
879:Power
744:Edger
681:Spade
611:Kirpi
214:, or
212:brass
180:anvil
66:trees
62:prune
849:Hand
656:Rake
601:Homi
430:ISBN
402:ISBN
295:and
208:zinc
187:and
68:and
686:Loy
596:Hoe
551:Axe
234:HRC
225:or
902::
470:.
452:.
374:^
357:.
306:.
299:.
283:.
210:,
206:,
202:,
191:.
183:,
88:,
80:,
76:,
524:e
517:t
510:v
474:.
456:.
438:.
410:.
368:.
153:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
