134:) to the east of Leontari, where furthermore no traces of fortifications survive. It is more likely that the medieval site is to be found southwest of Leontari, some 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) north of
118:, surrendered on condition of safety, but the Ottomans massacred the entire population of 6,000. Only Bocharis and his family escaped this fate, as they were relatives of the Ottoman grand vizier,
39:
term for "small fort", demonstrates the naturally fortified nature of the site, even before the construction of the castle. The castle of
Gardiki was built sometime after 1284, and was in
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130:
The exact site of the medieval castle is unknown. The descriptions in the medieval sources do not match with the village of
Gardiki (modern
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considered taking over the two fortresses, along with much of what remained of the
Principality of Achaea and parts of the Byzantine
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59:. Indeed, it is likely that the castle was built by the Byzantines, as it is not recorded that it was ever held by the
99:, but nothing came of the negotiations with the local Latin and Greek leaders. As a result, when the Ottomans under
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a
Byzantine relief force, but was unable to capture the strongly fortified castle and had to withdraw.
319:
La Morée franque. Recherches historiques, topographiques et archéologiques sur la principauté d'Achaïe
60:
324:
The
Frankish Morea. Historical, Topographic and Archaeological Studies on the Principality of Achaea
293:. Edited, with a preface, by William C. Hickman. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
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and
Arcadia from the raids of the Byzantine troops based in the region around Gardiki and
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invaded the Morea in 1423, several towns, including
Gardiki, were captured and pillaged.
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Gardiki existed as a settlement before the 13th century. Its name, which derives from a
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sought refuge in the Castle of
Gardiki. The castle, commanded by
289:. Bollingen Series 96. Translated from the German by
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19:was a medieval fortress and settlement in southern
91:, as part of a defensive alliance to protect the
138:, at the ruins of Kokla or Kokkala (close to
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72:(viceroy) of the Principality of Achaea,
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326:] (in French). Paris: De Boccard.
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286:Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time
150:had proposed as its likely site.
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108:Ottoman conquest of the Morea
381:Byzantine castles in Greece
407:
49:Isabella of Villehardouin
207:, pp. 288–289, 423.
195:, pp. 252, 422–423.
43:hands by 1297, when the
144:Pietro Antonio Pacifico
74:Francis of San Severino
386:Despotate of the Morea
357:37.26294°N 22.058353°E
120:Mahmud Pasha Angelović
89:Despotate of the Morea
316:Bon, Antoine (1969).
148:Jean Alexandre Buchon
255:, pp. 423, 425.
219:, pp. 290, 423.
183:, pp. 419, 422.
106:In 1460, during the
362:37.26294; 22.058353
353: /
267:, pp. 423–425.
85:Republic of Venice
45:Princess of Achaea
142:), where already
66:In 1374, the new
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391:Medieval Arcadia
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97:Ottoman Empire
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17:Gardiki Castle
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83:In 1422, the
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360: /
101:Turahan Bey
63:of Achaea.
375:Categories
348:22°03′30″E
345:37°15′47″N
154:References
332:869621129
309:716361786
283:(1992) .
140:Ellinitsa
95:from the
41:Byzantine
265:Bon 1969
253:Bon 1969
229:Bon 1969
217:Bon 1969
205:Bon 1969
193:Bon 1969
181:Bon 1969
169:Bon 1969
136:Kalamata
132:Anavryto
126:Location
112:Leontari
78:defeated
53:Messenia
274:Sources
57:Mystras
31:History
21:Arcadia
330:
307:
297:
69:bailli
61:Latins
37:Slavic
25:Greece
322:[
93:Morea
328:OCLC
305:OCLC
295:ISBN
146:and
377::
303:.
161:^
122:.
47:,
27:.
23:,
334:.
311:.
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