Knowledge

Castleford–Garforth line

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The major structure of the line is the 840-foot-long (260 m) Castleford Viaduct over the River Aire. It has a bow string centre section with two long plate girder approach spans, supported by sets of tubular steel piers (nine on the southern side, ten on the northern). Due to corrosion, it is in
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Passenger trains between Castleford and Garforth continued from and to Leeds, serving also the intermediate stations between Garforth and Leeds. Whilst the NER supplied six to seven trains per day at the start, the LNER reduced the service to five trains per day which after nationalisation had become
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Whilst the line served a sparse population, its original intended purpose of moving coal kept it in traffic until the 1990s. Coal was forwarded out from Allerton Bywater, Allerton Main, Kippax, Lowther and Primrose Hill Collieries. Since 1958, Bowers Disposal Point was the forwarding location for
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poor condition. A plate girder bridge led the line across Wheldon Road in Castleford. This was demolished in the 2000s to remove a highway height restriction, while the bridges over Brecks Lane (west of Kippax) and over Ninelands Lane were removed after closure (exact dates unknown).
1161:. One other coal mine, Trench Colliery, was located near to Garforth and its siding faced north, so that it only traversed a small section of the line. Trench Colliery closed down in 1930 and all freight traffic between Garforth and Ledston ended on 14 July 1969. 1183:
miles (2.4 km) of track were retained from Castleford East Junction to Ledston to serve Allerton Bywater Colliery and Bowers Row Disposal Point, and later RJB Mining's Ledston Unloading Hopper Compound. These services ended on 6 June 1998.
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The tracks north of Ledston have been lifted, and the line has been partly overbuilt in Garforth. About 4 miles (6.4 km) of the line between Silkstone Square in Allerton Bywater and Ninelands Lane on Garforth are now used as a
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was taken to the tips at Allerton Bywater. This service used National Coal Board (NCB) locomotives with NCB drivers who were qualified to drive on the BR owned branch. These trains ceased in 1987 with the closure of Wheldale. About
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considered reopening the line to run more services between Castleford and Leeds, but the costs were considered prohibitive given the low population numbers.
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as little as three per day. All local passenger trains were stopped in January 1951, but excursions and diverted passenger trains continued until 1969.
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at Castleford East Junction, turning north and crossing Wheldon Road on a plate girder bridge. Curving north-west, it crossed the
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on Castleford Viaduct, a long iron bridge. After a level crossing with Ings Lane and passing under Barnsdale Road, it reached
1072: 1227:-mile (1.2 km) long section of the colliery branch west of Bowers. The intermediate stations have been demolished. 263: 953: 915: 41: 1130: 1080: 1027: 883: 90: 1129:
The length of the line between Castleford East Junction and Garforth was 6.3 miles (10.1 km). Trains between
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From a junction north of Bowers, a branch of the line led west towards an opencast mine which is now the place of
984: 1149:(LC&PJR), prior to its opening in 1878 the NER had acquired over three quarters of the shares in the line. 1371: 1116: 1031: 384: 85: 1112: 1084: 700: 1126:
country park. It served several collieries in the area between Swillington, Astley, and Allerton Bywater.
1100: 1096: 607: 492: 949: 330: 1455: 429: 1050: 730: 420: 321: 1091:, with a connection to Allerton Bywater colliery. The line continued along the northern edge of 1115:, crossing Ninelands Lane and joining the main line in a trailing junction immediately east of 1529: 1396: 1165: 1142: 820: 1092: 1088: 671: 17: 1158: 858: 1375: 1107:. From there, the line continued north for about 2 miles (3 km), passed under the 1023: 216: 71: 1546: 1257: 1123: 1104: 579: 1188: 132: 1042:, it was taken over by the North Eastern Railway before the line was completed. 188: 1343:. One-inch England and Wales, New Popular Edition. Ordnance Survey. 1945–1947. 1306:. One-inch England and Wales, New Popular Edition. Ordnance Survey. 1945–1947. 1076: 789: 47: 1145:
for the construction of the line was passed in 1873. Originally built by the
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The Leeds, Castleford & Pontefract Junction Railway; the Ledston Branch
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another three quarters of a mile further, near today's Berry Lane east of
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Abandoned track remaining at the southern end of the line in Castleford
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and Garforth covered a distance of approximately 7 miles (11 km).
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Bridge of Station Lane, Great Preston, across the former railway line
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Footpath following the former railway line in Allerton Bywater
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was situated about one mile northwest of Ledston station,
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Diagram of the Castleford–Garforth line (click to expand)
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The North Eastern Railway; its rise and development
187: 179: 171: 166: 158: 143: 138: 120: 112: 107: 99: 78: 67: 59: 54: 34: 1319: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1147:Leeds, Castleford and Pontefract Junction Railway 1040:Leeds, Castleford and Pontefract Junction Railway 1568:Closed railway lines in Yorkshire and the Humber 1450: 1448: 1352: 1350: 239: 8: 1393:Lost railways of South & West Yorkshire 1395:. Newbury: Countryside Books. p. 25. 367: 359: 271: 246: 232: 1479: 1439: 1427: 1415: 1293: 1256:Footpath on the former railway line in 1234: 229: 31: 7: 1456:"Castleford to Garforth 1878 – 1951" 1460:www.lostrailwayswestyorkshire.co.uk 1325:"NER Castleford East Jn - Garforth" 779: 25: 1062: 1056: 554: 1563:Rail transport in West Yorkshire 1358:"Table 44. CASTLEFORD and LEEDS" 1276: 1264: 1249: 1237: 1187:In 2009 there were reports that 967: 936: 929: 902: 895: 873: 845: 838: 810: 809: 802: 778: 756: 750: 749: 720: 719: 712: 690: 661: 660: 654: 653: 627: 626: 620: 619: 597: 568: 567: 561: 560: 553: 511: 505: 504: 482: 455: 449: 448: 403: 396: 374: 366: 358: 349: 304: 297: 40: 1340:Sheet 96 - Leeds & Bradford 1157:coal mined from the St Aidan's 1071:The line left the route of the 839: 803: 757: 713: 456: 397: 298: 1079:east of its junction with the 1073:York and North Midland Railway 930: 903: 846: 46:Castleford Viaduct across the 1: 968: 937: 896: 691: 598: 512: 483: 404: 375: 350: 305: 1558:Railway lines closed in 1998 1553:Railway lines opened in 1878 129:London North Eastern Railway 1500:transportfornewhomes.org.uk 874: 18:Garforth to Castleford Line 1584: 1081:Aire and Calder Navigation 175:6.3 mi (10.1 km) 1493:"Allerton Bywater, Leeds" 1372:Tomlinson, William Weaver 1327:. Railway Ramblers Leeds. 1164:In the 1980s, spoil from 976: 961: 945: 923: 911: 889: 882: 867: 854: 832: 796: 787: 772: 767:Allerton Bywater coal tip 765: 743: 706: 699: 684: 647: 613: 606: 591: 547: 498: 491: 476: 442: 412: 390: 383: 343: 313: 291: 274: 39: 1391:Suggitt, Gordon (2015). 1087:, east of the A656 near 1016:Castleford–Garforth line 532:Primrose Hill collieries 255:Castleford–Garforth line 35:Castleford–Garforth line 1113:Leeds and Selby Railway 162:1998 (complete closure) 27:Railway line in the UK 1068: 1026:, England, connecting 147:8 April 1878 1528:. Farsley: Bairstow. 1524:Rockett, Ron (2003). 1053: 125:North Eastern Railway 1018:was a single-track 731:National Coal Board 1204:Status of the line 1131:Castleford station 1069: 981:Wakefield Kirkgate 421:North TransPennine 322:North TransPennine 1430:, pp. 3, 38. 1402:978-1-84674-043-5 1360:. BR (NER). 1949. 1166:Wheldale Colliery 1012: 1011: 1008: 1007: 821:Wheldale Colliery 536: 535: 527:Allerton Main and 435: 434: 336: 335: 223: 222: 16:(Redirected from 1575: 1539: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1497: 1489: 1483: 1477: 1471: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1452: 1443: 1437: 1431: 1425: 1419: 1413: 1407: 1406: 1388: 1382: 1381: 1368: 1362: 1361: 1354: 1345: 1344: 1335: 1329: 1328: 1321: 1308: 1307: 1298: 1280: 1268: 1253: 1241: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1182: 1181: 1177: 1174: 1159:opencast venture 1117:Garforth station 1093:Allerton Bywater 1089:Allerton Bywater 1066: 1065: 1060: 1059: 971: 970: 940: 939: 933: 932: 906: 905: 899: 898: 877: 876: 849: 848: 842: 841: 813: 812: 806: 805: 782: 781: 760: 759: 753: 752: 723: 722: 716: 715: 694: 693: 672:Allerton Bywater 664: 663: 657: 656: 630: 629: 623: 622: 601: 600: 571: 570: 564: 563: 557: 556: 524: 515: 514: 508: 507: 486: 485: 459: 458: 452: 451: 417: 407: 406: 400: 399: 378: 377: 370: 369: 362: 361: 353: 352: 318: 308: 307: 301: 300: 272: 248: 241: 234: 225: 219: 213: 211: 210: 206: 203: 195: 180:Number of tracks 154: 152: 44: 32: 21: 1583: 1582: 1578: 1577: 1576: 1574: 1573: 1572: 1543: 1542: 1536: 1523: 1520: 1515: 1505: 1503: 1495: 1491: 1490: 1486: 1478: 1474: 1464: 1462: 1454: 1453: 1446: 1438: 1434: 1426: 1422: 1414: 1410: 1403: 1390: 1389: 1385: 1370: 1369: 1365: 1356: 1355: 1348: 1337: 1336: 1332: 1323: 1322: 1311: 1303:Sheet 97 - York 1300: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1284: 1281: 1272: 1269: 1260: 1254: 1245: 1242: 1233: 1223: 1219: 1218: 1213:, known as the 1206: 1197: 1179: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1139: 1063: 1057: 1055: 1048: 988: 972: 957: 941: 934: 919: 907: 900: 878: 863: 859:Milford Sidings 850: 843: 828: 823: 814: 807: 792: 783: 768: 761: 754: 739: 734: 724: 717: 695: 680: 675: 665: 658: 643: 638: 637:Kippax Colliery 631: 624: 602: 587: 582: 572: 565: 558: 543: 538: 516: 509: 487: 472: 467: 466:Trench Colliery 460: 453: 438: 408: 401: 379: 372: 371: 364: 363: 354: 339: 309: 302: 287: 266: 257: 256: 252: 215: 208: 204: 201: 199: 198:4 ft  197: 193: 150: 148: 131: 127: 95: 50: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1581: 1579: 1571: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1545: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1534: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1513: 1484: 1472: 1444: 1432: 1420: 1408: 1401: 1383: 1363: 1346: 1330: 1309: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1285: 1282: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1263: 1261: 1255: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1236: 1232: 1229: 1205: 1202: 1196: 1193: 1138: 1135: 1047: 1044: 1024:West Yorkshire 1010: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1003: 1001: 999: 997: 995: 993: 990: 989: 977: 975: 973: 966: 964: 962: 959: 958: 946: 944: 942: 935: 928: 926: 924: 921: 920: 912: 910: 908: 901: 894: 892: 890: 887: 886: 881: 879: 872: 870: 868: 865: 864: 861:(freight only) 855: 853: 851: 844: 837: 835: 833: 830: 829: 826: 824: 819: 817: 815: 808: 801: 799: 797: 794: 793: 788: 786: 784: 777: 775: 773: 770: 769: 766: 764: 762: 755: 748: 746: 744: 741: 740: 737: 735: 729: 727: 725: 718: 711: 709: 707: 704: 703: 698: 696: 689: 687: 685: 682: 681: 678: 676: 670: 668: 666: 659: 652: 650: 648: 645: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 632: 625: 618: 616: 614: 611: 610: 605: 603: 596: 594: 592: 589: 588: 585: 583: 577: 575: 573: 566: 559: 552: 550: 548: 545: 544: 541: 539: 534: 533: 529: 528: 521: 519: 517: 510: 503: 501: 499: 496: 495: 490: 488: 481: 479: 477: 474: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 461: 454: 447: 445: 443: 440: 439: 433: 432: 425: 424: 413: 411: 409: 402: 395: 393: 391: 388: 387: 382: 380: 373: 365: 357: 356: 355: 348: 346: 344: 341: 340: 334: 333: 326: 325: 314: 312: 310: 303: 296: 294: 292: 289: 288: 285: 283: 281: 279: 277: 275: 268: 267: 262: 259: 258: 254: 253: 251: 250: 243: 236: 228: 221: 220: 217:standard gauge 191: 185: 184: 181: 177: 176: 173: 169: 168: 164: 163: 160: 156: 155: 145: 141: 140: 136: 135: 122: 118: 117: 114: 110: 109: 105: 104: 101: 97: 96: 94: 93: 88: 82: 80: 76: 75: 72:West Yorkshire 69: 65: 64: 61: 57: 56: 52: 51: 45: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1580: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1537: 1535:1-871944-27-9 1531: 1527: 1522: 1521: 1517: 1501: 1494: 1488: 1485: 1482:, p. 32. 1481: 1476: 1473: 1461: 1457: 1451: 1449: 1445: 1442:, p. 15. 1441: 1436: 1433: 1429: 1424: 1421: 1418:, p. 17. 1417: 1412: 1409: 1404: 1398: 1394: 1387: 1384: 1379: 1378: 1373: 1367: 1364: 1359: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1342: 1341: 1334: 1331: 1326: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1310: 1305: 1304: 1297: 1294: 1288: 1279: 1274: 1267: 1262: 1259: 1258:Great Preston 1252: 1247: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1228: 1216: 1212: 1203: 1201: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1185: 1167: 1162: 1160: 1154: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1127: 1125: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1105:Great Preston 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1052: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1004: 1002: 1000: 998: 996: 994: 992: 991: 987: 986: 982: 974: 965: 963: 960: 956: 955: 951: 943: 927: 925: 922: 918: 917: 909: 893: 891: 888: 885: 880: 871: 869: 866: 862: 860: 852: 836: 834: 831: 825: 822: 818: 816: 800: 798: 795: 791: 785: 776: 774: 771: 763: 747: 745: 742: 736: 732: 728: 726: 710: 708: 705: 702: 697: 688: 686: 683: 677: 673: 669: 667: 651: 649: 646: 640: 635: 633: 617: 615: 612: 609: 604: 595: 593: 590: 584: 581: 576: 574: 551: 549: 546: 540: 531: 530: 526: 525: 520: 518: 502: 500: 497: 494: 489: 480: 478: 475: 469: 464: 462: 446: 444: 441: 437: 431: 427: 426: 422: 419: 418: 410: 394: 392: 389: 386: 381: 347: 345: 342: 338: 332: 328: 327: 323: 320: 319: 311: 295: 293: 290: 284: 282: 280: 278: 276: 273: 270: 269: 265: 261: 260: 249: 244: 242: 237: 235: 230: 227: 226: 218: 194:1,435 mm 192: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 165: 161: 157: 146: 142: 137: 134: 130: 126: 123: 119: 115: 111: 106: 102: 98: 92: 89: 87: 84: 83: 81: 77: 73: 70: 66: 62: 58: 53: 49: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 1525: 1504:. Retrieved 1499: 1487: 1480:Rockett 2003 1475: 1463:. Retrieved 1459: 1440:Rockett 2003 1435: 1428:Rockett 2003 1423: 1416:Rockett 2003 1411: 1392: 1386: 1376: 1366: 1339: 1333: 1302: 1296: 1214: 1207: 1198: 1189:Network Rail 1186: 1163: 1155: 1151: 1140: 1128: 1121: 1070: 1061:Extant line 1015: 1013: 978: 947: 913: 856: 578:Lowther and 414: 315: 133:British Rail 29: 1502:. p. 4 1067:Closed line 954:Woodlesford 916:Knottingley 189:Track gauge 172:Line length 121:Operator(s) 1547:Categories 1465:18 January 1289:References 1217:, as is a 1195:Structures 1124:St Aidan's 1077:River Aire 1028:Castleford 884:Castleford 790:River Aire 580:St Aidan's 151:1878-04-08 116:Heavy rail 91:Castleford 48:River Aire 1215:Lines Way 1211:bridleway 985:Normanton 733:workshops 167:Technical 74:, England 1374:(1915). 1109:A63 road 1034:east of 1032:Garforth 1022:line in 674:colliery 385:Garforth 212: in 100:Stations 86:Garforth 55:Overview 1518:Sources 1231:Gallery 1222:⁄ 1178:⁄ 1137:History 1085:Ledston 1064:  1058:  1020:railway 701:Ledston 679:by 1994 207:⁄ 149: ( 139:History 108:Service 79:Termini 1532:  1506:17 May 1399:  1101:Kippax 1097:Bowers 608:Bowers 493:Kippax 286:closed 264:Legend 159:Closed 144:Opened 68:Locale 63:Closed 60:Status 1496:(PDF) 1046:Route 1036:Leeds 1030:with 950:Leeds 738:1980s 537: 522: 436: 415: 337: 331:Leeds 316: 1530:ISBN 1508:2019 1467:2013 1397:ISBN 1014:The 983:via 952:via 827:1987 642:1905 586:1987 542:1971 471:1930 430:York 423:line 324:line 113:Type 1143:act 1141:An 979:to 948:to 914:to 857:to 428:to 329:to 1549:: 1498:. 1458:. 1447:^ 1349:^ 1312:^ 1119:. 1095:. 214:) 1538:. 1510:. 1469:. 1405:. 1380:. 1224:4 1220:3 1180:2 1176:1 1173:+ 1171:1 247:e 240:t 233:v 209:2 205:1 202:+ 200:8 196:( 183:1 153:) 103:5 20:)

Index

Garforth to Castleford Line

River Aire
West Yorkshire
Garforth
Castleford
North Eastern Railway
London North Eastern Railway
British Rail
Track gauge
standard gauge
v
t
e
Legend
North TransPennine
Leeds
Garforth
North TransPennine
York
Kippax
St Aidan's
Bowers
Allerton Bywater
Ledston
National Coal Board
River Aire
Wheldale Colliery
Milford Sidings
Castleford

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