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southern
Somalia, where Kenyan forces had been deployed as part of AMISOM. The militant group indicated that the Garissa shooters wanted to "avenge the deaths of thousands of Muslims killed at the hands of the Kenyan security forces." In further retaliation, Al-Shabaab declared that "Kenyan cities will run red with blood" and vowed that it would "stop at nothing to avenge the deaths of our Muslim brothers until your government ceases its oppression and until all Muslim lands are liberated from Kenyan occupation." The group also warned the Kenyan public that it would target them in their workplaces, residences, schools and universities for "condoning your government's oppressive policies by failing to speak out against them" and for "reinforcing their policies by electing them."
1284:) near the North Eastern Province's border with Somalia. The chairman of the Garissa Supreme Council of Kenya Muslims, Abdullahi Saalat, suggested that the Kenyan police were using the curfew as a pretext to harass residents, especially Muslims. He asserted that most Muslims had consequently chosen to remain in their houses. The coordinator for the Northern Forum for Democracy, Khalif Farah, likewise argued that the curfew would ultimately not help strengthen security because similar curfews that had been imposed in the past were ineffectual. He also suggested that the
53:
1172:. The other individual was a security guard at the university; also a Kenyan citizen of Somali origin, he was thought to have facilitated entry into the institution. The last suspect, a Tanzanian named Rashid Charles Mberesero, was suspected of having been among the gunmen. He was reportedly found hiding in the ceiling and was carrying ammunition. Kenyan police were also searching for a close associate of Abdullahi's, who had received training with him in Somalia and later left for
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979:, which the gunmen claimed to belong to, took responsibility for the attack. The gunmen took over 700 students hostage, freeing Muslims and killing those who identified as Christians. The siege ended the same day, when all four of the attackers were killed. Five men were later arrested in connection with the attack, and a bounty was placed for the arrest of a suspected organizer.
60:
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Kikuyu Campus sent pupils panicking in fear of another attack. Some students jumped out of windows, and the ensuing stampede left one student dead as he jumped from the 5th floor of the
Kimberly hostel. Around 150 pupils sustained minor injuries, and 20 individuals received treatment at the hospital.
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On 4 April, the
Interior Ministry of Kenya announced that five men suspected of involvement in the attack had been apprehended. Three of the individuals, Kenyan citizens of Somali origin, were believed to have been organizers. They were intercepted as they were attempting to enter Somalia. One of the
1113:
group. The group later claimed responsibility for the attack. A spokesman for the group, Sheikh Ali
Mohamud Rage, said regarding the situation that "when our men arrived, they released the Muslims", but were holding Christians hostage. Rage also stated that his men's "mission is to kill those who are
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It was reported that there had been "high-profile warnings about a threat to a major university" prior to the attack. Grace Kai, a student at a nearby college, said that "strangers had been spotted in
Garissa town and were suspected to be terrorists", and then "on Monday our college principal told
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On 4 April, Al-Shabaab issued a statement in
English aimed at the Kenyan public. The emailed message denounced what it described as "unspeakable atrocities against the Muslims of East Africa" by Kenyan security forces, both in the predominantly ethnic Somali-inhabited North Eastern Province and in
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Diplomats and analysts had also criticized the Kenyan security forces' policing strategy, which they described as heavy-handed and which involved indiscriminate mass arrests of resident
Somalis. They further warned that such sweeping tactics would only result in creating resentment among Muslims,
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The attack started at around 05:30 am local time. Two unarmed guards were killed at the entrance. 20 students were rescued by soldiers, including
Collins Wetangula, who described the presence of at least five masked, armed gunmen, as well as Christians being "shot on the spot". Other survivors
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In 2019, three
Islamist militants, Kenyan citizens Mohammed Ali Abikar and Hassan Edin Hassan and Tanzanian citizen Rashid Charles Mberesero, were convicted for their role in the attack. Abikar and Hassan received 41-year prison sentences while Mberesero was sentenced to life in prison. On 27
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also reportedly suspended the licenses of 13 Somali-owned money transfer companies. An owner of one of these firms indicated that the companies were not suspended, but instead had had their licenses revoked without explanation. Additionally, the Kenyan government froze the bank accounts of 86
1347:(CORD) called for an immediate withdrawal of Kenyan troops from Somalia. Wetangula also recommended that the Kenyan government cut its military budget in half, and reallocate the slashed funds toward strengthening internal security. Additionally, Odinga accused Kenyan President
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strongly condemned the attack in
Garissa, stressing the need to bring to justice perpetrators, organizers, financiers and sponsors of what they termed as "reprehensible acts of terrorism", urging all states to cooperate with Kenyan authorities in the aftermath of the attack.
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reporting that three out of four dormitories had been evacuated. Michael Bwana, another student who fled, said that "most of the people still inside there are girls", in reference to the remaining student dormitory where the gunmen were believed to be hiding.
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Mberesero, Mohamed Ali Abikar and Hassan Edin Hassan were charged with conspiracy to commit the attack and of belonging to Al-Shabaab. In June 2019, four years after the attack, they were found guilty, while Sahal Diriye Hussein, also charged, was acquitted.
1222:, who visited Kenya in July 2015, expressed horror and sadness at the reports that students were killed in the attack. He added that "the Kenyan people should know they have an unwavering friend and ally in the United States of America".
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One suspected attacker was arrested while fleeing the area during the siege. After the siege ended, two more suspected attackers were found on the campus and arrested, one of whom was Tanzanian and had no connections to the university.
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around 200 km from the border with Somalia, was considered "one of the safest spots in the region." It housed both military barracks and police headquarters. Al-Shabaab, a multi-ethnic militant group based in Somalia with links to
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November 2020, Rashid Charles Mberesero committed suicide at Kenya's highest security prison. In November 2021, Abikar along with two other terrorists escaped from Kenya's highest security Prison Kamiti. They were later rearrested.
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1244:, suggested that the attack was not so much a reflection of Al-Shabaab's strength, but instead of the Kenyan government's incompetence. He also noted that the militant group was probably at its weakest point since 2006.
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refugee camps, for fear that Al-Shabaab was using it as recruiting grounds for new members. Their initial three month ultimatum was later relaxed, and the repatriation of refugees is currently voluntary, not enforced.
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encouraged the use of the hashtag #147notjustanumber to humanize the victims, along with photos and names of those who had died in the attack. In an effort to make sure each student was honoured, a public
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Of the 148 dead, 142 were students, 3 were soldiers and 3 were police officers. Around 587 students escaped, but 79 were injured. Authorities said all students have since been accounted for.
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covering Kenya at large, advised against all but essential travel to within 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) of the Coast Region. In the aftermath of the attack, the UK's Minister for Africa
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The Kenyan government named a citizen of Somali origin Mohamed Kuno (alias Sheikh Mohamed Dulayadayn, Gamadhere, or Mohamed Mohamud) as the mastermind behind the attack, and offered a
1094:. Four of the terrorists were shot by the Recce Squad Commandos of the Kenyan GSU. The fifth terrorist was able to detonate his suicide vest causing injuries to some of the commandos.
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indicated that the shooters had summoned the pupils to get out of their bedrooms in the dormitory and to position themselves face-down on the ground, but then executed the students.
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us… that strangers had been spotted in our college"; on Tuesday, while the college closed and sent its students home, the university which remained open was attacked.
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closed over security fears, as many teachers have refused to return to work. Primary schools have been particularly badly affected by these closures.
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had chastised the United Kingdom and Australia for renewing their travel warnings over security threats in Kenya, and accused them of perpetuating
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in South Eastern Kenya as they attempted to cross to Somalia, three days later by Kenyan authorities following a tip-off from locals of the area.
1160:, which merged with Al-Shabaab in 2010. The local media had associated Mohamud with two separate Al-Shabaab attacks in 2014 in the Mandera area.
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and other security agencies were deployed. They surrounded and sealed off the university to flush out the gunmen, with the Interior Ministry and
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also indicated that the university had been closed indefinitely, and that the students who had survived the shooting did not wish to return.
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1118:(AMISOM). Another spokesman asserted that Al-Shabaab attacked the institution because it was "on Muslim land colonized by non-Muslims".
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itself was the source of much of the insecurity, and indicated that rogue police officers had begun rounding up youth and were seeking
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individuals and entities it alleged were associated with Al-Shabaab. The Kenyan government also called for the closure of the nearby
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On 15 November 2021, Ali Abikar escaped from prison with two other detained Al-Shabaab members, but were later apprehended in
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announced that the government would cover the funeral expenses, and that the families of the victims would be given 100,000/
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also targeted tourists. Previously, many of the militant group's attacks were outside major urban population centers.
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In June 2016, Mohamed Kuno, who led the attack was killed by regional forces in Somalia during a raid on a convoy in
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against the Shabab", and that "Kenya is at war with Somalia" in reference to the deployment of Kenyan troops in the
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men, Mohammed Abdirahim Abdullahi (aged 24), was reportedly the son of Bulla Jamhuri chief Abdullahi Daqare in
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1951:"Government names a Kenyan and a former teacher Mohamed Kuno as Garissa University College attack mastermind"
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The siege ended after nearly 15 hours, with four gunmen killed just after dusk. The masked attackers wielded
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of conceitedness for having dismissed intelligence alerts of potential attacks issued by foreign nations.
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strongly condemned the attack, offering condolences to the families and loved ones of those who died.
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Ten days after the shootings, an explosion of a power transformer outside the student hostel at the
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1902:"More than 70 dead in Al-Shabaab attack on Kenyan college, as Christians reportedly held hostage"
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41:
1905:
2550:"Deadly stampede at Kenya university after power cable explosion sparks fears of terror attack"
1031:, had killed over 200 people in Kenya in the two years prior to the event, in attacks like the
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1927:"White Widow Samantha Lewthwaite 'has killed 400 people in reign of terror against the west"
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It was later established that the blast had been caused by an ordinary electrical fault.
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separatist group as two of several terrorist organizations with operations in Kenya. The
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1611:"Kenya university attack puts security capabilities under fresh scrutiny (+video)"
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1148:(US$ 215,000) reward for his arrest. From 1993 to 1995, Mohamud had worked at the
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2007:
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thereby providing Al-Shabaab with an opportunity to capitalize on the situation.
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2443:"Govt freezes accounts of people suspected to be funding terrorist activities"
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515:
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297:
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2672:"Terrorist involved in killing 148 students, 2 others escape prison in Kenya"
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The Kenyan authorities published a gazette notice listing Al-Shabaab and the
116:
103:
3209:
652:
411:
2216:"Terrorist attack in Garissa, Kenya strongly condemned by Security Council"
1487:
Gettleman, Jeffrey; Kushkush, Isma'il; Callimachi, Rukmini (2 April 2015).
1457:
2160:"Kenyan police say three 'dangerous' inmates flee maximum security prison"
3722:
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2723:
2495:"Kenya loses patience over Dadaab refugee camp housing displaced Somalis"
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2011:
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Over the following weeks, 96 of the 150 primary and secondary schools in
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2386:"#147notjustanumber: humanising the victims of Kenya's Garissa attack"
2190:"TOP STORIES3 Terror Convicts Who Escaped From Kamiti Prison Arrested"
2612:"Garissa University attack: Tanzanian and Kenyans get long sentences"
1977:"Sh20 Million Bounty for Garissa Attack Mastermind Mohamed Gamadhere"
1328:
1135:
was, at one point, believed by some to have masterminded the attack.
1421:"Kenya al-Shabab attack: Security questions as Garissa dead mourned"
971:, killing 148 people, and injuring at least 79. The militant groups
1264:
Nightly curfews from 18:30 to 6:30 were imposed until 16 April in
1177:
1173:
1129:
1087:
968:
401:
181:
87:
2101:"Father of Garissa attacker fears for his life, goes into hiding"
2276:"Press Releases – Nairobi, Kenya – Embassy of the United States"
2246:"Press Releases – Nairobi, Kenya – Embassy of the United States"
473:
2696:
2375:
The Times, (may require a subscription), Retrieved 6 April 2015
1646:"Kenya Arrests Five in Deadly al Shabaab Attack on University"
2525:"ISS Africa | The future of the world's largest refugee camp"
2038:"Kenya university massacre survivor found hiding in cupboard"
1813:"Somalia's Shebab warn Kenyan public of 'long, gruesome war'"
1774:
Odula, Tom; Muhumuza, Rodney; Senosi, Khalil (2 April 2015).
1573:"147 killed as Garissa University College attacked by gunmen"
2469:"Kenya shuts down Somali remittance firms, freezes accounts"
2692:
2642:"Garissa University terror attack convict dies by suicide"
59:
2336:"Minister for Africa condemns terrorist attack in Kenya"
1839:"Al-Shabab: Christian hostages held in Kenya university"
1706:"Kenya attack: Garissa University assault 'killed 147'"
1776:"Al-Shabab militants kill 147 at university in Kenya"
2364:
Higgins, Abigail and Starkey. Jerome (6 April 2015)
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3538:
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2130:"Three found guilty over Kenya university massacre"
2068:"Kenya says destroys 2 al Shabaab camps in Somalia"
217:
207:
199:
191:
177:
161:
153:
132:
93:
79:
34:
1571:Mutambo, Aggrey; Hajir, Abdimalik (2 April 2015).
1109:, and asserted that they were associated with the
1105:A student survivor said that the gunmen spoke in
1054:The attack came a day after the Kenyan President
3792:Videos and audio recordings of Ayman al-Zawahiri
1979:. Capital FM News. 28 March 2015. Archived from
1539:"Al Shabaab storms Kenyan university, 14 killed"
1489:"Somali Militants Kill 147 at Kenyan University"
1240:Abdullahi Halakhe, a researcher with the Kenyan
1039:, although prior to Al-Shabaab's existence, the
982:The attack was the deadliest in Kenya since the
2124:
2122:
3787:Videos and audio recordings of Osama bin Laden
2576:"Kenya Charges 5 in Garissa University Attack"
2095:
2093:
1566:
1564:
2708:
2412:"Garissa cleric accuses police of harassment"
2366:Kenya bombs Somalia to avenge campus massacre
940:
8:
3866:Al-Shabaab (militant group) attacks in Kenya
1453:"Death toll from Kenyan attack rises to 148"
2437:
2435:
2433:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1738:"Garissa: What has changed since Westgate?"
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1636:
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2008:"Garissa university attack plotter 'dead'"
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1526:
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1522:
947:
933:
229:
31:
3530:2019 Naval Air Station Pensacola shooting
1872:"Al Shabab massacres 147 Kenyan students"
889:October 2017 Kenyan presidential election
3601:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
1080:Kenya National Disaster Operation Centre
2471:. Reuters. 8 April 2015. Archived from
1953:. Daily Nation (Kenya). 28 March 2015.
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1864:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
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1035:. These attacks significantly affected
990:overall, with more casualties than the
417:Mijikenda Kayas (Fortified settlements)
303:Olorgesailie Aechulean hand axe culture
243:
232:
3505:2015 Garissa University College attack
2449:from the original on 21 September 2015
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1667:
1604:
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1600:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
35:2015 Garissa University College attack
3485:2008 Islamabad Marriott Hotel bombing
3480:2008 Islamabad Danish embassy bombing
2678:from the original on 15 November 2021
2505:from the original on 24 November 2015
2346:from the original on 17 November 2015
2316:from the original on 5 September 2015
2226:from the original on 17 November 2015
2170:from the original on 15 November 2021
1465:from the original on 18 November 2015
1433:from the original on 12 December 2018
849:2010 Kenyan constitutional referendum
834:2005 Kenyan constitutional referendum
7:
3926:Terrorist incidents in Kenya in 2015
3692:Benevolence International Foundation
3145:Ibrahim Sulayman Muhammad al-Rubaysh
2196:from the original on 21 January 2022
1617:from the original on 9 February 2017
1549:from the original on 25 January 2016
1033:2013 Westgate shopping mall shooting
959:On 2 April 2015, gunmen stormed the
558:Imperial British East Africa Company
3936:Islamic terrorist incidents in 2015
3663:Al-Qaeda in the Indian subcontinent
3441:1998 United States embassy bombings
2770:Ali Sayyid Muhamed Mustafa al-Bakri
2592:from the original on 11 August 2015
1345:Coalition for Reforms and Democracy
984:1998 United States embassy bombings
792:1998 United States embassy bombings
678:Lancaster House Conferences (Kenya)
603:East African campaign (World War I)
3986:Anti-Christian sentiment in Africa
3669:Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin
3495:2013 Westgate shopping mall attack
2556:from the original on 14 April 2015
2418:from the original on 15 April 2015
2107:from the original on 15 April 2015
1507:from the original on 22 April 2022
1390:List of Islamist terrorist attacks
1339:, former Kenyan Minister of Trade
1247:A Kenyan social media campaign on
730:Gikuyu, Embu, and Meru Association
340:Lothagam North Monumental Cemetery
25:
3961:21st-century mass murder in Kenya
3822:Saddam–al-Qaeda conspiracy theory
3645:Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
2392:from the original on 7 April 2015
2140:from the original on 20 June 2019
2018:from the original on 21 June 2019
1957:from the original on 2 April 2015
1882:from the original on 4 April 2015
1849:from the original on 4 April 2015
1819:from the original on 4 April 2015
1744:from the original on 8 April 2015
1718:from the original on 29 June 2018
1681:from the original on 4 March 2016
1652:from the original on 4 April 2015
1585:from the original on 2 April 2015
884:Garissa University College attack
663:Nairobi People's Convention Party
407:Thimlich Ohinga stone-built ruins
72:Location of Garissa Town in Kenya
27:2015 Al-Shabaab shooting in Kenya
3956:University and college shootings
3841:
3840:
2652:from the original on 14 May 2021
2622:from the original on 3 July 2019
1116:African Union Mission to Somalia
916:
618:Luo Union (Welfare Organisation)
251:
58:
51:
3651:Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
3611:Yemeni civil war (2014–present)
3311:Muhammad Jafar Jamal al-Kahtani
2048:from the original on 6 May 2021
1335:Former Prime Minister of Kenya
1298:and upwards for their release.
1229:, which had issued an extended
1214:The United States, through its
1208:United Nations Security Council
3576:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
2955:Mohammad Hasan Khalil al-Hakim
2445:. Daily Nation. 8 April 2015.
2306:"Kenya travel advice – GOV.UK"
2074:. 6 April 2015. Archived from
1677:. Daily Nation. 4 April 2015.
1675:"Pull out of Somalia: Leaders"
444:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
1:
3490:2013 In Amenas hostage crisis
3140:Othman Ahmad Othman al-Ghamdi
3125:Adnan Gulshair el Shukrijumah
2790:Mohammed Showqi Al-Islambouli
2765:Abu Ubaidah Youssef al-Annabi
1613:. Christian Science Monitor.
996:Westgate shopping mall attack
859:Westgate shopping mall attack
3747:Kuala Lumpur al-Qaeda Summit
3616:Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
3566:Afghan Civil War (1996–2001)
3556:Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)
3551:Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)
1740:. Al-Jazeera. 5 April 2015.
904:Presidency of Uhuru Kenyatta
824:2002 Kenyan general election
787:1997 Kenyan general election
777:1992 Kenyan general election
673:Kenya African National Union
221:Kenyan participation in the
3946:April 2015 crimes in Africa
3931:April 2015 events in Africa
3881:Attacks on schools in Kenya
3520:2016 Grand-Bassam shootings
3500:2015 Charlie Hebdo shooting
3316:Mohamed Atiq Awayd Al Harbi
3135:Harith bin Ghazi al-Nadhari
2865:Qaed Salim Sinan al-Harethi
2795:Abdukadir Mohamed Abdukadir
1343:, and other members of the
740:Presidency of Jomo Kenyatta
498:Portuguese and Omani period
308:Kariandusi prehistoric site
4007:
3966:Suicide bombings in Africa
3921:School massacres in Africa
3896:Islamic terrorism in Kenya
3891:Garissa University College
3876:Deaths by firearm in Kenya
3871:Building bombings in Kenya
3771:Global Islamic Media Front
3591:War in North-West Pakistan
3465:2004 Madrid train bombings
2960:Fahid Mohammed Ally Msalam
2885:Muhsin Musa Matwalli Atwah
2414:. Goobjoog. 7 April 2015.
2192:. Capital FM. Capital FM.
2103:. Goobjoog. 7 April 2015.
1320:Mombasa Republican Council
1301:Defence Cabinet Secretary
961:Garissa University College
899:COVID-19 pandemic in Kenya
3916:School bombings in Africa
3837:
3728:Fatawā of Osama bin Laden
3455:2001 September 11 attacks
3336:Muhanad Mahmoud Al Farekh
3090:Ibrahim Haji Jama Mee'aad
2965:Sheikh Ahmed Salim Swedan
2745:Abd al-Rahman al-Maghribi
1904:. FoxNews. Archived from
1648:. Reuters. 4 April 2015.
1066:Attack and hostage-taking
1000:2014 Nairobi bus bombings
869:Presidency of Mwai Kibaki
720:'Little general election'
47:
39:
18:Garissa University attack
3991:Hostage taking in Africa
3971:Suicide bombings in 2015
3515:2016 Ouagadougou attacks
3510:2015 Bamako hotel attack
3050:Muhammad Sa'id Ali Hasan
3000:Ahmed Mohammed Hamed Ali
2760:Ezedin Abdel Aziz Khalil
1037:Kenya's tourism industry
802:Presidency of Daniel Moi
767:1982 coup d'état attempt
521:East African slave trade
422:Indian Ocean trade route
3981:Massacres of Christians
3906:Mass shootings in Kenya
3410:Abu Sulayman al-Muhajir
3362:Abu Ubaidah al-Banshiri
3301:Mustafa Setmariam Nasar
3266:Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri
3230:Abdullah Ahmed Abdullah
3025:Fazul Abdullah Mohammed
2920:Abu Sulayman Al-Jazairi
1227:British High Commission
1154:Union of Islamic Courts
1101:Perpetrators and motive
1090:and were strapped with
839:2007-2008 Kenyan crisis
692:Early post-independence
545:British colonial period
3886:2015 building bombings
3753:Management of Savagery
3697:Al-Haramain Foundation
3657:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
3404:Abu Omar al-Turkistani
3386:Abu Mohammad al-Julani
3271:Khalid Sheikh Mohammed
3150:Nasser bin Ali al-Ansi
2975:Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan
2870:Mustafa Mohamed Fadhil
2552:. AFP. 13 April 2015.
1385:List of hostage crises
1150:Al-Haramain Foundation
1024:North Eastern Province
1008:2014 Mpeketoni attacks
864:2014 Mpeketoni attacks
276:List of years in Kenya
136:2 April 2015
3951:2015 murders in Kenya
3685:Charity organizations
3665:(Indian subcontinent)
3475:2007 Algiers bombings
3374:Mahfouz Ould al-Walid
3095:Abu Mansoor Al-Amriki
2980:Abdullah Said al Libi
1815:. AFP. 4 April 2015.
1356:University of Nairobi
1324:Central Bank of Kenya
1242:Amnesty International
1004:2014 Gikomba bombings
735:Josiah Mwangi Kariuki
628:Kenya in World War II
223:AU Mission to Somalia
3470:2005 London bombings
3392:Abu Maria al-Qahtani
3380:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
3368:Abu Ubaidah al-Masri
3251:Mamdouh Mahmud Salim
3165:Abu Khalil al-Madani
3085:Abdelhamid Abou Zeid
3030:Atiyah Abd al-Rahman
2890:Abu Musab al-Zarqawi
2648:. 30 November 2020.
2371:6 April 2015 at the
2166:. 15 November 2021.
1932:4 March 2018 at the
1876:Agence France-Presse
1076:Kenya Defence Forces
1041:2002 Mombasa attacks
992:2002 Mombasa attacks
894:2018 Kenya handshake
854:Operation Linda Nchi
715:Kenya People's Union
593:Kenya-Uganda Railway
573:Kenya-Uganda Railway
145:05:30 (local time) (
117:0.45139°S 39.66139°E
69:class=notpageimage|
3398:Ahmad Salama Mabruk
3326:Sulaiman Abu Ghaith
3321:Younis al-Mauritani
3306:Abdul Hadi al Iraqi
3235:Abu Muhsin al-Masri
3220:Abdelmalek Droukdel
3080:Farman Ali Shinwari
3070:Abu-Zaid al Kuwaiti
2945:Abu Zubair al-Masri
2910:Abu Talha al-Sudani
2286:on 17 November 2015
2256:on 17 November 2015
1133:Samantha Lewthwaite
668:The Kennedy Airlift
633:Kenya African Union
598:Mekatilili Wa Menza
588:British East Africa
553:Johann Ludwig Krapf
436:Swahili city-states
350:Elmenteitan Culture
345:Kalokol Pillar Site
298:Koobi Fora Hominins
113: /
3911:Massacres in Kenya
3571:Second Chechen War
3525:2016 Bamako attack
3460:2002 Bali bombings
3296:Abu Faraj al-Libbi
3190:Abu Khayr al-Masri
3185:Mokhtar Belmokhtar
3130:Adam Yahiye Gadahn
3120:Abu Yusuf Al-Turki
3105:Abu Khalid al-Suri
3075:Said Ali al-Shihri
3015:Huthaifa al-Batawi
3005:Mohamed Abul-Khair
2905:Abu Yaqub al-Masri
2810:Abu Humam al-Shami
2785:Abu Walid al-Masri
1609:Zirulnick, Ariel.
1493:The New York Times
1380:Terrorism in Kenya
1256:was also created.
1216:embassy in Nairobi
797:Terrorism in Kenya
583:German East Africa
469:History of Malindi
464:History of Mombasa
355:Cushitic expansion
122:-0.45139; 39.66139
42:terrorism in Kenya
3941:2015 in education
3901:Massacres in 2015
3853:
3852:
3846:Category:Al-Qaeda
3713:Al Qaeda Handbook
3621:Houthi insurgency
3561:First Chechen War
3546:Soviet–Afghan War
3425:
3424:
3175:Abu Firas al-Suri
3155:Nasir al-Wuhayshi
3115:Ahmed Abdi Godane
3060:Abu Yahya al-Libi
2915:Abu Laith al-Libi
2875:Haitham al-Yemeni
2850:Ayman al-Zawahiri
1310:
1297:
1147:
1142: 20,000,000/
1012:2014 Lamu attacks
957:
956:
782:HIV/AIDS in Kenya
643:Mau Mau Rebellion
511:Portuguese Empire
397:Nilotic expansion
271:Timeline of Kenya
228:
227:
16:(Redirected from
3998:
3844:
3843:
3606:Syrian civil war
3586:Somali Civil War
3331:Abu Anas al-Libi
3281:Riduan Isamuddin
3276:Walid bin Attash
3261:Khalid al-Fawwaz
3195:Ibrahim al-Asiri
3180:Ahmed Refai Taha
3160:Muhsin al-Fadhli
3110:Omar Ould Hamaha
2900:Haitham al-Badri
2830:
2775:Ibrahim al-Banna
2717:
2710:
2703:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2581:Voice of America
2572:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2475:on 14 April 2015
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2439:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2382:
2376:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2282:. Archived from
2272:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2252:. Archived from
2242:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2222:. 3 April 2015.
2220:unmultimedia.org
2212:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2136:. 19 June 2019.
2126:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2097:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2044:. 4 April 2015.
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2004:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1947:
1941:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1878:. 2 April 2015.
1868:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1845:. 2 April 2015.
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1809:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1782:. Archived from
1780:Associated Press
1771:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1714:. 2 April 2015.
1702:
1691:
1690:
1688:
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1671:
1662:
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1627:
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1554:
1534:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1484:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1461:. 3 April 2015.
1449:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1429:. 3 April 2015.
1417:
1395:Garissa Massacre
1306:
1293:
1268:and three other
1143:
1022:Garissa, in the
988:second deadliest
949:
942:
935:
923:Kenya portal
921:
920:
919:
772:Wagalla massacre
578:Nandi Resistance
379:African Iron Age
360:Eburran industry
313:Enkapune Ya Muto
255:
245:History of Kenya
230:
143:
141:
128:
127:
125:
124:
123:
118:
114:
111:
110:
109:
106:
62:
61:
55:
32:
21:
4006:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3995:
3856:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3833:
3805:
3780:Video and audio
3775:
3766:Qaedat al-Jihad
3701:
3680:
3627:
3534:
3432:
3421:
3350:
3239:
3225:Khalid al-Aruri
3200:Hamza bin Laden
3035:Anwar al-Awlaki
2985:Saleh al-Somali
2880:Abu Hamza Rabia
2840:Osama bin Laden
2825:
2819:
2780:Ibrahim al Qosi
2726:
2721:
2691:
2681:
2679:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2655:
2653:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2625:
2623:
2618:. 3 July 2019.
2610:
2609:
2605:
2595:
2593:
2588:. 4 June 2015.
2574:
2573:
2569:
2559:
2557:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2533:
2531:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2508:
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2440:
2431:
2421:
2419:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2395:
2393:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2373:Wayback Machine
2363:
2359:
2349:
2347:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2319:
2317:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2289:
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2274:
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2269:
2259:
2257:
2244:
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2239:
2229:
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2173:
2171:
2158:
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2143:
2141:
2128:
2127:
2120:
2110:
2108:
2099:
2098:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2078:on 6 April 2015
2066:
2065:
2061:
2051:
2049:
2042:The Independent
2036:
2035:
2031:
2021:
2019:
2014:. 1 June 2016.
2006:
2005:
1996:
1986:
1984:
1983:on 3 April 2015
1975:
1974:
1970:
1960:
1958:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1934:Wayback Machine
1925:
1921:
1911:
1909:
1908:on 4 April 2015
1900:
1899:
1895:
1885:
1883:
1870:
1869:
1862:
1852:
1850:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1811:
1810:
1799:
1789:
1787:
1786:on 2 April 2015
1773:
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1736:
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1704:
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1655:
1653:
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1630:
1620:
1618:
1608:
1607:
1598:
1588:
1586:
1578:The EastAfrican
1570:
1569:
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1550:
1536:
1535:
1520:
1510:
1508:
1486:
1485:
1478:
1468:
1466:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1436:
1434:
1419:
1418:
1407:
1403:
1376:
1341:Moses Wetangula
1311:. Education CS
1309:
1303:Raychelle Omamo
1296:
1262:
1254:Google document
1235:James Duddridge
1231:travel advisory
1204:
1146:
1103:
1068:
1020:
953:
917:
915:
910:
909:
908:
818:
808:
807:
806:
762:Daniel Arap Moi
756:
746:
745:
744:
725:Kisumu Massacre
694:
684:
683:
682:
547:
537:
536:
535:
531:Said bin Sultan
500:
490:
489:
488:
484:Jumba la Mtwana
474:History of Lamu
459:Kilwa Sultanate
454:Swahili culture
438:
428:
427:
426:
392:Bantu expansion
387:Sirikwa culture
381:
371:
370:
369:
334:
324:
323:
322:
292:
282:
281:
280:
265:
239:
186:explosive belts
164:
144:
139:
137:
121:
119:
115:
112:
107:
104:
102:
100:
99:
75:
74:
73:
71:
65:
64:
63:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4004:
4002:
3994:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3858:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3819:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3794:
3789:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3760:Voice of Jihad
3756:
3749:
3744:
3737:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3709:
3707:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3672:
3666:
3660:
3654:
3653:(North Africa)
3648:
3642:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3618:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
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3553:
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3542:
3540:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3443:
3437:
3435:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3416:Khalid Batarfi
3413:
3407:
3401:
3395:
3389:
3383:
3377:
3371:
3365:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3291:Ahmed Ghailani
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3215:Qasim al-Raymi
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3045:Tariq al-Dahab
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3020:Ilyas Kashmiri
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2995:Hamza al-Jawfi
2992:
2990:Saeed al-Masri
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2970:Saad bin Laden
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2930:Mohamed Moumou
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2847:
2836:
2834:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2815:Sami al-Oraydi
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2736:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2697:
2690:
2689:
2663:
2633:
2603:
2567:
2541:
2516:
2486:
2460:
2429:
2403:
2377:
2357:
2327:
2297:
2267:
2237:
2207:
2181:
2151:
2118:
2089:
2059:
2029:
1994:
1968:
1942:
1919:
1893:
1860:
1830:
1797:
1755:
1729:
1692:
1663:
1628:
1596:
1560:
1537:Honan, Edith.
1518:
1476:
1444:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1375:
1372:
1364:Garissa County
1349:Uhuru Kenyatta
1313:Jacob Kaimenyi
1307:
1294:
1261:
1258:
1203:
1200:
1170:Mandera County
1144:
1102:
1099:
1067:
1064:
1056:Uhuru Kenyatta
1019:
1016:
955:
954:
952:
951:
944:
937:
929:
926:
925:
912:
911:
907:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
874:Uhuru Kenyatta
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
820:
819:
816:Recent history
814:
813:
810:
809:
805:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
758:
757:
752:
751:
748:
747:
743:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
705:Pio Gama Pinto
702:
696:
695:
690:
689:
686:
685:
681:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
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563:Wanga Kingdom
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506:Vasco da Gama
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479:Ruins of Gedi
477:
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402:Urewe culture
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172:mass shooting
169:
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135:
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126:
98:
96:
92:
89:
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82:
78:
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54:
46:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3976:2010s sieges
3839:
3798:
3758:
3751:
3739:
3732:
3504:
3447:
3055:Fahd al-Quso
3010:Sheikh Fateh
2935:Khalid Habib
2925:Midhat Mursi
2740:Saif al-Adel
2680:. Retrieved
2666:
2654:. Retrieved
2646:Nairobi News
2645:
2636:
2624:. Retrieved
2615:
2606:
2594:. Retrieved
2579:
2570:
2558:. Retrieved
2544:
2532:. Retrieved
2528:
2519:
2507:. Retrieved
2498:
2489:
2477:. Retrieved
2473:the original
2463:
2451:. Retrieved
2420:. Retrieved
2406:
2394:. Retrieved
2388:. Guardian.
2380:
2360:
2348:. Retrieved
2339:
2330:
2318:. Retrieved
2309:
2300:
2288:. Retrieved
2284:the original
2279:
2270:
2258:. Retrieved
2254:the original
2249:
2240:
2228:. Retrieved
2219:
2210:
2198:. Retrieved
2184:
2172:. Retrieved
2163:
2154:
2142:. Retrieved
2109:. Retrieved
2080:. Retrieved
2076:the original
2071:
2062:
2050:. Retrieved
2041:
2032:
2020:. Retrieved
1985:. Retrieved
1981:the original
1971:
1959:. Retrieved
1945:
1938:Daily Mirror
1937:
1922:
1910:. Retrieved
1906:the original
1896:
1884:. Retrieved
1851:. Retrieved
1833:
1821:. Retrieved
1788:. Retrieved
1784:the original
1746:. Retrieved
1732:
1720:. Retrieved
1709:
1683:. Retrieved
1654:. Retrieved
1619:. Retrieved
1587:. Retrieved
1576:
1551:. Retrieved
1509:. Retrieved
1492:
1467:. Retrieved
1456:
1447:
1435:. Retrieved
1424:
1368:
1361:
1353:
1337:Raila Odinga
1334:
1317:
1300:
1286:Kenya Police
1263:
1246:
1239:
1224:
1220:Barack Obama
1213:
1205:
1196:Kitui County
1193:
1189:
1182:
1166:
1162:
1158:Hizbul Islam
1137:
1124:
1120:
1104:
1096:
1085:
1073:
1069:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1021:
981:
958:
883:
879:William Ruto
844:Raila Odinga
608:Kenya Colony
526:Omani Empire
208:Perpetrators
29:
3817:Safe houses
3346:Amin al-Haq
3205:Sari Shihab
3100:Said Bahaji
3065:Hassan Ghul
2950:Rashid Rauf
2940:Abu Ghadiya
2682:15 November
2499:hiiraan.com
2350:14 November
2320:14 November
2290:14 November
2260:14 November
2230:14 November
2174:15 November
1987:28 February
1961:28 February
1469:17 November
1187:, Somalia.
1060:colonialism
994:, the 2013
829:Mwai Kibaki
623:Harry Thuku
290:Pleistocene
163:Attack type
120: /
95:Coordinates
3860:Categories
3741:Al-Khansaa
3639:Al-Shabaab
3632:Affiliates
3433:of attacks
3382:(expelled)
3040:Samir Khan
2826:leadership
2800:Fuad Qalaf
2750:Ahmad Umar
2732:Leadership
2534:2 November
2529:ISS Africa
2509:2 November
2340:www.gov.uk
2310:www.gov.uk
2200:21 January
1843:Al Jazeera
1401:References
1282:Tana River
1111:Al-Shabaab
1092:explosives
1018:Background
977:Al-Shabaab
700:Shifta War
516:Fort Jesus
365:Hyrax Hill
212:Al-Shabaab
140:2015-04-02
108:39°39′41″E
105:00°27′05″S
3641:(Somalia)
3446:2000 USS
3210:Asim Umar
1501:0362-4331
1260:Aftermath
1202:Reactions
1176:to reach
1156:and then
653:Tom Mboya
412:Shungwaya
332:Neolithic
147:UTC+03:00
3827:Timeline
3723:As-Sahab
3581:Iraq War
3431:Timeline
3244:Captured
2724:Al-Qaeda
2676:Archived
2650:Archived
2620:Archived
2616:BBC News
2590:Archived
2560:14 April
2554:Archived
2503:Archived
2447:Archived
2416:Archived
2390:Archived
2369:Archived
2344:Archived
2314:Archived
2224:Archived
2194:Archived
2168:Archived
2138:Archived
2134:BBC News
2105:Archived
2046:Archived
2016:Archived
2012:BBC News
1955:Archived
1930:Archived
1880:Archived
1847:Archived
1817:Archived
1742:Archived
1716:Archived
1711:BBC News
1679:Archived
1650:Archived
1615:Archived
1583:Archived
1547:Archived
1505:Archived
1463:Archived
1431:Archived
1426:BBC News
1374:See also
1270:counties
1130:Jihadist
1029:Al-Qaeda
1010:and the
973:Al-Qaeda
613:Mumboism
263:Overview
236:a series
234:Part of
157:Students
80:Location
40:Part of
3810:Related
3801:bombing
3734:Inspire
3718:Al Neda
3677:(Syria)
3659:(Egypt)
3647:(Yemen)
3450:bombing
2854:killing
2844:killing
2626:28 July
2586:Reuters
2479:8 April
2453:8 April
2422:8 April
2396:7 April
2164:Reuters
2144:21 June
2111:8 April
2082:6 April
2072:Reuters
2022:21 June
1912:2 April
1886:3 April
1853:2 April
1823:4 April
1790:2 April
1748:8 April
1722:2 April
1685:5 April
1656:4 April
1621:3 April
1589:3 April
1553:2 April
1543:Reuters
1437:3 April
1278:Mandera
1266:Garissa
1249:Twitter
1185:Kismayo
1126:British
1107:Swahili
965:Garissa
754:Moi era
318:Nataruk
200:Injured
178:Weapons
138: (
84:Garissa
3671:(Mali)
3418:(died)
3412:(left)
3406:(left)
3400:(left)
3394:(left)
3388:(left)
3376:(left)
3370:(died)
3364:(died)
2833:Killed
2824:Former
2596:1 July
1499:
1458:RTÉ.ie
1329:Dadaab
1292:of 50/
1290:bribes
1088:AK-47s
1006:, the
1002:, the
998:, the
238:on the
218:Motive
192:Deaths
182:AK-47s
154:Target
3706:Media
3355:Other
2656:5 May
2052:5 May
1511:5 May
1274:Wajir
1178:Syria
1174:Yemen
1128:born
969:Kenya
88:Kenya
3799:Cole
3797:USS
3539:Wars
3448:Cole
2684:2021
2658:2021
2628:2021
2598:2015
2562:2015
2536:2015
2511:2015
2481:2015
2455:2015
2424:2015
2398:2015
2352:2015
2322:2015
2292:2015
2262:2015
2232:2015
2202:2022
2176:2021
2146:2019
2113:2015
2084:2015
2054:2021
2024:2019
1989:2015
1963:2015
1914:2015
1888:2015
1855:2015
1825:2015
1792:2015
1750:2015
1724:2015
1687:2015
1658:2015
1623:2015
1591:2015
1555:2015
1513:2021
1497:ISSN
1471:2015
1439:2015
1280:and
1225:The
1206:The
1140:KSh.
1074:The
975:and
184:and
133:Date
963:in
195:148
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