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to the national circuit and henceforth switched its allegiance to the ABC circuit. With the continuing decline in attendance and cinema numbers, the
National release died on its feet and henceforth there were two release patterns, Rank and ABC. There was no reason to perpetuate the Gaumont name, and
296:
In 1948, Rank merged the management and booking operations of Odeon and
Gaumont. As attendances declined during the 1950s, many cinemas on all circuits were closed and eventually the booking power of the Gaumont circuit declined. In January 1959, Rank restructured its exhibition operation and
293:(ABPC). Both cinema circuits also took films from smaller distributors. With ample supply of product, Rank maintained the separate Odeon and Gaumont release pattern for many years. Some Odeon cinemas were renamed Gaumont when transferred to Gaumont release.
304:
in towns that lost their Odeon, the
Gaumont was usually renamed Odeon within a couple of years of the latter's closure. Even so, the Gaumont name continued to linger until, in January 1987, the last Gaumont, in Doncaster, was renamed Odeon.
206:
for entertainment before the show, in the intervals, or after the show. The name "Gaumont" was adopted to describe the style of the flat-top organ console case (originally for the
Pavilion Theatre,
829:
297:
combined the best
Gaumonts and the best Odeons in a new Rank release, while the rest were given a new "National" release. In 1961, Paramount objected to Rank consigning its Dean Martin comedy
229:
Cinema exhibition in the UK was characterised by alignments between exhibitors and distributors. After the Odeon and
Gaumont takeovers, Rank had access to the product of 20th Century-Fox,
834:
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in Great
Britain, were identical to the American models except in model number. During the 1950s G.B.-Bell & Howell either manufactured or distributed a number of
854:
330:
After the war, G.B. Equipments Ltd decided not to manufacture models of its own. Instead they began to manufacture, under licence, models of
American design by
191:, London, opened in 1937. They also took over many smaller cinemas across the country, eventually owning 343 properties. One such property was the
844:
290:
113:
In the United States, Gaumont-British had its own distribution operation for its films until
December 1938, when it outsourced distribution to
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in
Britain before and during the Second World War, including models such as the G.B.-Scope A and B, Grosvenor and G.B. K and L series.
171:
indirectly acquired shares in the company to help with the expansion. Gaumont-British developed or acquired large "super-cinemas". The
393:
ds) from the 1910s. Later, the company became part of Amalgamated Photographic Manufacturers, forming the Kershaw-Soho Ltd group.
196:
299:
217:
767:
234:
167:
Gaumont-British were the first large British cinema chain controlling 180 cinemas by 1928 and up to 300 the following year.
36:
produced and distributed films and operated a cinema chain in the United Kingdom. It was established as an offshoot of the
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103:(1938). In the 1930s, the company employed 16,000 people. During her first attempt in 1933 at circumnavigation of the UK,
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gave lectures about her journey at various landing places, for the Gaumont-British Picture Corporation.
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continued to be used until the Kershaw group was acquired by Gaumont British to become
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538:"GAINSBOROUGH PICTURES LIMITED people - Find and update company information - GOV.UK"
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435:. G.B.-Kalee was also the distributor in the United Kingdom for the 16-mm and 35-mm
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524:"GAUMONT-BRITISH LIMITED people - Find and update company information - GOV.UK"
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Gaumont-Kalee GK21 35mm cine film projector, National Media Museum, Bradford
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Gaumont-British was founded in 1898 as the British subsidiary of the French
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in 1912 and managed by him until 1930, when he could no longer compete.
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and projection equipment. Kershaw produced cinema projectors under the
723:"Gaumont-Kalee, GB-Kalee, Rank Precision Industries, Kershaw; London"
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370:
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216:
150:
104:
47:
323:, a subsidiary of Gaumont-British, made a number of 16-mm film
504:. British Newspaper Archive. 21 June 1934. p. 6, cols 1–3
64:. It became independent of its French parent in 1922 when
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G.B-Bell & Howell Autoset Turret 8mm film camera
439:cinema cameras, as well as a range of professional
830:Defunct mass media companies of the United Kingdom
717:
715:
651:
649:
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128:. Rank also took control over rival cinema chain
68:acquired control of Gaumont-British. In 1927 the
369:In 1888 Abram Kershaw established a business in
835:Film production companies of the United Kingdom
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739:
124:bought Gaumont-British and its sister company
802:Documents and clippings about Gaumont-British
768:"The Gaumont-Kalee "20" with the "President""
8:
478:British Film Studios: An Illustrated History
308:G.B. Equipments Ltd and G.B.-Bell and Howell
289:, and the productions of its parent company
850:Entertainment companies established in 1898
797:Gaumont-British Picture Corporation Limited
825:Former cinema chains in the United Kingdom
609:
607:
497:"World's record holder lands at Sheerness"
443:and sound equipment under the brand name
83:was used for film productions, including
412:were used as brand names for a range of
840:Film distributors of the United Kingdom
570:"Organ cases and illuminated surrounds"
468:
273:, and its own film productions. Rivals
135:Gaumont-British and its sister company
291:Associated British Picture Corporation
855:British companies established in 1898
373:making photographic items, including
175:(later Gaumont and finally Odeon) in
7:
457:List of Gainsborough Pictures films
34:Gaumont-British Picture Corporation
334:. These models, branded as either
202:Many of the Gaumont cinemas had a
25:
381:trade name (from the initials of
214:built from October 1931 to 1934.
179:opened in 1930, the Gaumont in
845:1898 establishments in England
1:
557:. 21 January 1948. p. 5.
551:"The British Film Industry".
76:maker, merged with Gaumont.
18:Gaumont British Distributors
806:20th Century Press Archives
357:G.B.-Kershaw and G.B.-Kalee
876:
615:"Pre-war Sound Projectors"
221:The Odeon, Westover Road,
195:, built by the pioneering
600:. 8 May 1995. p. 58.
476:Warren, Patricia (2001).
340:Bell & Howell-Gaumont
678:"Abram Kershaw and Sons"
621:: 467–468. October 1966.
502:Sheerness Times Guardian
225:was a Gaumont until 1986
183:opened in 1935, and the
163:, London, opened in 1937
633:"G. B. Bell and Howell"
193:Holderness Hall in Hull
366:
336:G.B.-Bell & Howell
317:
226:
164:
57:
594:"65 Years of Odeon".
364:
315:
300:All in a Night's Work
220:
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137:Gainsborough Pictures
126:Gainsborough Pictures
122:the Rank Organisation
51:
860:Gaumont Film Company
699:"A. Kershaw and Son"
185:Gaumont State Cinema
169:Fox Film Corporation
157:Gaumont State Cinema
62:Gaumont Film Company
54:There Goes the Bride
38:Gaumont Film Company
29:British film company
321:G.B. Equipments Ltd
619:Amateur Cine World
568:Buckingham, Ivor.
367:
318:
271:British Lion Films
227:
165:
93:(1935), while its
81:Lime Grove Studios
70:Ideal Film Company
58:
657:"G.B. Equipments"
441:cinema projectors
332:Bell & Howell
287:Monogram Pictures
267:Republic Pictures
139:are now owned by
100:The Lady Vanishes
97:made Hitchcock's
95:Islington Studios
87:'s adaptation of
52:Title screen for
16:(Redirected from
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774:on 22 March 2005
770:. Archived from
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425:movie projectors
353:and projectors.
325:sound projectors
115:20th Century Fox
85:Alfred Hitchcock
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259:Alexander Korda
208:Shepherd's Bush
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132:the same year.
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484:. p. 109.
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402:G.B.-Kalee Ltd
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251:Samuel Goldwyn
247:United Artists
212:Compton organs
197:William Morton
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141:Gregory Motton
79:The company's
66:Isidore Ostrer
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772:the original
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750:. Retrieved
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660:. Retrieved
636:. Retrieved
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263:London Films
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210:), for some
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173:New Victoria
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108:Fridel Meyer
98:
90:The 39 Steps
88:
78:
72:, a leading
59:
53:
33:
31:
26:
235:Walt Disney
223:Bournemouth
155:The former
74:silent film
40:of France.
819:Categories
579:6 December
508:17 January
480:. London:
463:References
406:GB-Kershaw
396:The brand
181:Manchester
554:The Times
277:had only
243:Universal
231:Paramount
451:See also
437:Arriflex
410:GB-Kalee
385:ershaw,
375:lanterns
239:Columbia
177:Bradford
120:In 1941
808:of the
804:in the
778:19 June
752:19 June
728:19 June
704:19 June
683:19 June
662:18 June
638:18 June
597:Variety
404:. Both
189:Kilburn
161:Kilburn
147:Cinemas
105:kayaker
56:(1932)
418:16-mm
398:Kalee
379:Kalee
371:Leeds
348:16 mm
780:2015
754:2015
730:2015
706:2015
685:2015
664:2015
640:2015
581:2008
510:2023
431:and
416:and
414:8-mm
408:and
346:and
344:8 mm
32:The
810:ZBW
391:Lee
338:or
283:MGM
275:ABC
261:'s
255:RKO
187:in
159:in
117:.
821::
738:^
714:^
648:^
617:.
606:^
572:.
500:.
447:.
427:,
423:,
389:,
285:,
281:,
269:,
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257:,
253:,
249:,
245:,
241:,
237:,
233:,
143:.
782:.
756:.
732:.
708:.
687:.
666:.
642:.
583:.
540:.
526:.
512:.
387:A
383:K
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
