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Gauge Change Train

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863: 504: 2602: 492: 135: 2578: 2907: 2822: 529: 2626: 896: 2163: 2761: 2876: 2781: 2801: 2886: 2866: 2791: 2771: 2174: 2152: 809: 797: 785: 2645: 2185: 719:, and included passenger seating in the intermediate car. Maximum speed was 270 km/h (168 mph) on Shinkansen lines operating under 25 kV AC (60 Hz), and 130 km/h (81 mph) on conventional lines operating under 20 kV AC (60 Hz) or 1,500 V DC. It is not known if it could operate under 50 Hz power at either AC voltage. 2855: 113:(EMU) trains have been built for testing. The first train operated from 1998 until 2006, the second train operated from 2006 until 2014 and the third-generation train commenced testing in 2014, although testing is currently suspended due to technical issues with the bogies. The GCT was due to be introduced on the 321:
The first GCT train was completed in October 1998. It was designed to be able to run at a maximum speed of over 300 km/h (186 mph) on Shinkansen lines, and at over 130 km/h (81 mph) on conventional narrow-gauge lines under a catenary voltage of 25 kV AC (50/60 Hz), 20 kV AC
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commenced in October 2014. Endurance testing was scheduled to continue until March 2017, accumulating a total distance of 600,000 km (372,823 mi). Testing was suspended in December 2014 after accumulating approximating 33,000 km (20,505 mi), following the discovery of defective
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as part of a proposal to operate a GCT from there to Osaka in conjunction with the extension of the Hokuriku Shinkansen from Kanazawa to Tsuruga opening in Fiscal 2022. Also starting in fiscal 2014, the company designed and built a new six-car variable-gauge trainset, which was scheduled to be
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stations, delayed from the initial plan for testing to start during fiscal 2002. A series of 15 return test runs were conducted late at night between 23 August and 27 October 2004, starting at a maximum speed of 70 km/h (45 mph) on the first day. The maximum speed was increased to
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In 2011, the train was fitted with new lighter weight "E" bogies to improve stability and ride comfort when negotiating curves or points with radii of less than 600 m (1,969 ft). These replaced the previous "D" bogie design. Late night test running took place at speeds of up to
419:, United States for an extended period of high-speed endurance running until January 2001. Here, it recorded a maximum speed of 246 km/h (153 mph) and ran a total distance of approximately 600,000 km (372,823 mi), with approximately 2,000 axle gauge changing cycles. 711:
Initially scheduled to be completed in 2004, the second train was delivered in 2006, starting test running based at JR Shikoku's Tadotsu Works. In March 2007, the train was shipped from the RTRI in Kokubunji to Kokura Works, where it was shown off to the press in May 2007.
1138:. However, as a result of the abandonment of the proposed use of a GCT on the West Kyushu Shinkansen to Nagasaki by JR Kyushu, in August 2018 JR West announced that the proposed GCT between Tsuruga and Osaka had been abandoned. 1036:
A third-generation, four-car, train was delivered to Kumamoto Depot in Kyushu in late March 2014, and "three-mode" (standard-gauge - gauge-changing - narrow gauge) endurance testing using a new facility built near
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Works. The Tokyu end car and Kinki Sharyo intermediate car were scrapped on-site, but the Kawasaki end car, number GCT01-1, was moved to Kawasaki Heavy Industries' Kobe factory in February 2014.
2858: 503: 3086: 3473: 1388:[Free Gauge Train achieves 130 km/h on conventional line in Japanese testing] (in Japanese). Japan: Railway Technical Research Institute. 14 January 2002. Archived from 491: 2915: 2649: 1411: 846:
from August 2011, with the train based at Tadotsu. Endurance testing was then undertaken from December 2011 until September 2013 on the Yosan Line between
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upon its scheduled opening in fiscal 2022, but JR Kyushu announced in June 2017 that it had abandoned plans to adopt the GCT for these services.
3072: 3047: 3514: 1835: 1103:. Car 2 is equipped with a single-arm current collector. Seating accommodation is provided in car 2, arranged in eleven rows 2+2 abreast. 1303: 819:
The end cars were 23,075 mm (75 ft 8.5 in) long, and the intermediate car was 20,500 mm (67 ft 3 in) long.
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and conventional narrow gauge tracks, operating at speeds of up to 270 km/h (168 mph) on shinkansen tracks.
1569:(in Japanese). Japan: Japan Railway Construction, Transport and technology Agency. 17 September 2013. Archived from 1383: 3027: 2910: 2889: 2869: 2825: 2794: 2774: 461:
100 km/h (62 mph) on the second day, eventually raised to 210 km/h (130 mph) on the final day.
3483: 3107: 1092: 851: 442: 380: 148: 1421: 3406: 3032: 3022: 3007: 2977: 2764: 2606: 1828: 457: 90: 3017: 3012: 2997: 2992: 2972: 2635: 2592: 2462: 2346: 1962: 1885: 1038: 971: 646: 256: 51: 1150:, the concept of converting narrow-gauge lines to standard gauge or dual gauge for use by Shinkansen trains 3137: 3002: 2967: 2962: 2804: 2582: 2457: 2265: 1754: 1639: 1498: 808: 796: 784: 453: 110: 1719:[Kyushu Shinkansen Free Gauge Train endurance testing suspended following discovery of defects]. 1278: 1215: 878:. The two other cars, GCT01-202 and GCT01-203, were cut up at JR Shikoku's Tadotsu Works in August 2014. 3313: 3257: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 2697: 2672: 2630: 2616: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2467: 2452: 2447: 388: 156: 134: 2064: 1868: 1166:, an experimental concept for conveying narrow-gauge container wagons on Shinkansen tracks through the 1605: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3169: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2559: 2554: 2497: 2487: 2477: 2472: 2419: 2412: 1929: 1896: 1100: 828: 716: 100: 1446:"フリーゲージトレインが新幹線上を初めて走行" [The Gauge Change Train runs on the Shinkansen for the first time]. 3247: 3042: 2529: 2099: 2070: 1998: 1973: 1940: 1821: 1127: 2906: 2821: 3432: 3416: 3411: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 2611: 2031: 1918: 1600:[Technical evaluation of variable-gauge train (Free gauge Train) technology development] 1131: 528: 3064: 2116: 2093: 1951: 1758:(in Japanese). Vol. 54, no. 639. Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. July 2014. pp. 84–85. 1365: 1342:"フリーゲージトレイン開発から今日まで" [The Gauge Change Train and its development to the present day]. 1314: 1107: 989: 984: 895: 871: 835: 664: 659: 411:
at speeds of up to 100 km/h (62 mph). From April 1999, the train was shipped to the
274: 269: 114: 3437: 3267: 3210: 3205: 2332: 2219: 2042: 2009: 1248: 1194: 854:, during which time it covered a distance of approximately 70,000 km (43,496 mi). 449: 416: 400: 2162: 827:
From December 2007, test-running commenced on conventional tracks between Kokura Works and
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The second-generation set undergoing testing on the Yosan Line in Shikoku in September 2012
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In November 2002, the train recorded a maximum speed of 130 km/h (81 mph) on the
3478: 2380: 2373: 2364: 2325: 2087: 1989: 1308:[JR Kyushu abandons plans to adopt gauge-changing train for Nagasaki Shinkansen]. 1147: 1122: 847: 438: 423: 2132: 1686: 1523: 1154: 875: 1805: 3385: 2941: 2353: 2311: 2304: 2258: 2251: 2226: 2212: 1162: 82: 55: 3498: 3380: 2692: 2625: 2405: 2339: 1167: 977: 652: 262: 103: 715:
Unlike the first train which was of an original design, this train was based on the
3215: 2398: 2279: 1502:. Vol. 47, no. 556. Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. August 2007. pp. 86–87. 1106:
In June 2017, JR Kyushu revealed that it had abandoned plans to use the GCT on the
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Following withdrawal of the set, one end car, GCT01-201, was moved from Tadotsu to
384: 152: 3185: 2760: 1570: 17: 1277:(in Japanese). Japan: The Asahi Shimbun Company. 24 February 2016. Archived from 3318: 3190: 2936: 2875: 2780: 2717: 1643:(in Japanese). Vol. 54, no. 643. Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. p. 155. 996: 671: 281: 2800: 2173: 1549:. Vol. 40, no. 329. Japan: Kotsu Shimbun. September 2011. p. 65. 3457: 3447: 3442: 3272: 3262: 3200: 2151: 1844: 1654: 1465: 1185:
Takao, Kikuo; Uruga, Kenichi (August 2003), "Gauge Change EMU Train Outline",
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Two cars of the first-generation set stored at Tadotsu Works in October 2012
470: 1691:[Kumamoto: Free Gauge Train endurance testing shown off to media]. 1199: 866:
Preserved car GCT01-201 at the Shikoku Railway Heritage Museum in May 2015
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One car of the first-generation set stored at Tadotsu Works in July 2008
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After preparation at the Railway Technical Research Institute (RTRI) in
3195: 1518:[Free Gauge Train gauge-changing demonstrated at Shimonoseki]. 1118: 1110:, scheduled to open in fiscal 2022, citing reasons of cost and safety. 1096: 482: 430: 404: 2854: 2184: 1545:"軌間可変電車に新型台車を装着" [Gauge Change Train fitted with new bogies]. 3338: 3333: 3293: 2732: 2707: 2702: 2577: 2318: 474: 1772: 1271:"Nagasaki Shinkansen line project overhaul likely to prevent delays" 1158:, the concept of building narrow-gauge lines to Shinkansen standards 777:
Car 2 was fitted with 36 seats, tilting mechanism, and a pantograph.
1637:[Gauge Change Train 2nd-generation set cutting-up starts]. 1247:. Japan: Railway Technical Research Institute. 2000. Archived from 874:
in July 2014 for display at the Shikoku Railway Heritage Museum in
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From May to June 2003, the train was tested for the first time in
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The train was formed as shown below, with all three cars motored.
3288: 2712: 3068: 1817: 1659:[3rd-generation "Free Gauge Train" moved to Kumamoto]. 1779:(in Japanese). Japan: Asahi Interactive Inc. 18 September 2014 1312:(in Japanese). Japan: Nikkei Inc. 13 June 2017. Archived from 1126:
tested from fiscal 2016 on the standard gauge (1,435 mm)
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The third-generation train, FGT-9000, on test in November 2014
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From June 2009, the train underwent test-running between the
1775:[JR West to build a Gauge Change Train test track]. 727:
The train was formed as shown below, with all cars motored.
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Japan Railway Construction, Transport and Technology Agency
1604:(in Japanese). Japan: Saga Prefecture. 2014. Archived from 1050:
The train is formed as shown below, with all cars motored.
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Testing ended in 2006, after which the train was stored at
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project started in 1994 to develop a high-speed train with
1723:(in Japanese). Japan: Mynavi Corporation. 24 December 2014 1364:. Japan: Kōtsū Shimbunsha. December 2005. pp. 72–75. 1800: 940:
20,500 mm (67 ft 3 in) (intermediate cars)
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20,500 mm (67 ft 3 in) (intermediate car)
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Works. In April 2007, the train was moved to storage at
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20,500 mm (67 ft 3 in) (intermediate car)
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The first-generation train on the Yosan Line in May 2003
1214:. The Asahi Shimbun Company. 6 May 2012. Archived from 1806:
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport details
1663:(in Japanese). Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. 27 March 2014 1474:(in Japanese). Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. 2 March 2014 1350:(457). Japan: Tetsudō Journal: 36–37. November 2004. 3425: 3399: 3368: 3347: 3281: 3240: 3224: 3178: 3100: 2929: 2898: 2846: 2839: 2813: 2752: 2745: 2665: 2568: 2522: 2506: 2440: 2433: 2390: 2363: 2296: 2243: 2204: 2197: 2125: 2109: 2080: 2057: 2024: 1988: 1911: 1878: 1858: 1851: 1496:"新形フリーゲージトレイン" [New Gauge-changing Train]. 1454:(459). Japan: Tetsudō Journal: 92–93. January 2005. 995: 983: 970: 960: 952: 944: 934: 929: 921: 913: 905: 888: 670: 658: 645: 635: 625: 617: 609: 599: 594: 586: 578: 570: 562: 554: 546: 538: 521: 280: 268: 255: 245: 235: 225: 217: 207: 202: 194: 186: 178: 170: 162: 144: 127: 1767: 1765: 1313: 1208:"New GCT train hampered by speed, weight problems" 938:23,075 mm (75 ft 8.5 in) (end cars) 603:23,075 mm (75 ft 8.5 in) (end cars) 211:23,075 mm (75 ft 8.5 in) (end cars) 1680: 1678: 1298: 1296: 976:25 kV AC (60 Hz), 20 kV AC (60 Hz), 1,500 V DC, 966:130 km/h (80 mph) (narrow gauge lines) 651:25 kV AC (60 Hz), 20 kV AC (60 Hz), 1,500 V DC, 631:130 km/h (81 mph) (narrow gauge lines) 261:25 kV AC (50/60), 20 kV AC (50/60), 1,500 V DC, 231:130 km/h (81 mph) (narrow gauge lines) 1695:(in Japanese). Japan: The Asahi Shimbun Company 964:270 km/h (170 mph) (shinkansen lines) 629:270 km/h (168 mph) (shinkansen lines) 229:300 km/h (186 mph) (shinkansen lines) 1565:[Completion of FGT endurance testing] 1121:planned to build a gauge-changing facility at 43: 3080: 2916:Japan Railway Construction Public Corporation 1829: 1752:[New experimental free gauge train]. 1744: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1628: 1626: 1491: 1489: 8: 3095:Experimental and prototype high-speed trains 1522:(in Japanese). 29 April 2009. Archived from 1441: 1439: 1337: 1335: 1333: 1801:Railway Technical Research Institute (RTRI) 3087: 3073: 3065: 2843: 2749: 2437: 2201: 1855: 1836: 1822: 1814: 1420:(in Japanese). 10 May 2003. Archived from 885: 518: 407:tracks in January 1999 for testing on the 124: 1245:"RTRI REPORT, Vol.14 No.10, October 2000" 1212:The Asahi Shimbun: Asia & Japan Watch 1198: 1052: 1042:thrust bearing oil seals on the bogies. 729: 332: 1236: 780: 487: 1385:軌間可変電車(フリーゲージトレイン)国内走行試験 在来線130km/h達成 948:2,945 mm (9 ft 7.9 in) 613:2,945 mm (9 ft 7.9 in) 221:2,945 mm (9 ft 7.9 in) 109:Two three-car and one four-car "GCT" 7: 1470:[Gauge Change Train moved]. 956:3,650 mm (12 ft 0 in) 621:4,030 mm (13 ft 3 in) 452:commenced on 23 August 2004 between 3133:Intercity EMU Experimental Platform 1716:九州新幹線のフリーゲージトレイン、欠損が見つかり耐久走行試験を一時休止 1685:Hikaru, Okumasa (20 October 2014). 842:130 km/h (81 mph) on the 515:Second-generation train (2006–2013) 58:to allow inter-running between the 121:First-generation train (1998–2006) 25: 3535:1500 V DC multiple units of Japan 1130:and narrow-gauge (1,067 mm) 27:Experimental Japanese train class 3505:Electric multiple units of Japan 2905: 2884: 2874: 2864: 2853: 2820: 2799: 2789: 2779: 2769: 2759: 2643: 2624: 2600: 2576: 2183: 2172: 2161: 2150: 1633:Uchida, Takao (November 2014). 1095:in Kobe, and car 2 was built by 894: 807: 795: 783: 641:max 12.5 t (27,558 lb) 527: 502: 490: 413:Transportation Technology Center 322:(50/60 Hz), or 1,500 V DC. 133: 1597:軌間可変電車(フリーゲージトレイン)の技術開発に関する技術評価 1091:Cars 1, 3, and 4 were built by 433:, running late at night on the 882:Third-generation train (2014–) 1: 2126:Narrow-gauge line (200+ km/h) 1661:Japan Railfan Magazine Online 1472:Japan Railfan Magazine Online 1173:Bradford Corporation Tramways 3515:Kinki Sharyo multiple units 3433:Budd Jet Car (Black Beetle) 1547:Tetsudō Daiya Jōhō Magazine 1362:プロトタイプの世界 - Prototype World 858:Withdrawal and preservation 814:GCT01-203 in September 2012 802:GCT01-202 in September 2012 790:GCT01-201 in September 2012 465:Withdrawal and preservation 3556: 3510:High-speed trains of Japan 2911:Japanese National Railways 2826:Japanese National Railways 2071:Hokkaido Sapporo Extension 3484:List of high-speed trains 3466: 3108:CRH2C-2061, CRH380AM-0204 2950: 2143: 1912:Main lines (260–285 km/h) 1879:Main lines (300–320 km/h) 1688:熊本)フリーゲージトレインの耐久試験を報道陣に公開 1093:Kawasaki Heavy Industries 893: 526: 403:, the train was moved to 387:, and car 3 was built by 381:Kawasaki Heavy Industries 249:190 kW (255 hp) 149:Kawasaki Heavy Industries 132: 44: 3540:Tokyu Car multiple units 3407:Advanced Passenger Train 2100:Hokuriku Osaka Extension 2058:Lines under construction 1749: 1715: 1687: 1655: 1634: 1596: 1561: 1514: 1466: 1412: 1384: 1361: 1305:長崎新幹線、フリーゲージ車両の導入断念 JR九州 1304: 1187:Quarterly Report of RTRI 1006:3 ft 6 in 681:3 ft 6 in 291:3 ft 6 in 97:3 ft 6 in 3530:20 kV AC multiple units 3525:25 kV AC multiple units 3520:Kawasaki multiple units 1515:下関で車輪幅の変換試験を公開 フリーゲージ電車 1039:Shin-Yatsushiro Station 50:is the name given to a 2094:Nishi Kyushu Extension 1773:"フリーゲージトレイン実験線を開設、JR西" 1755:Japan Railfan Magazine 1640:Japan Railfan Magazine 1499:Japan Railfan Magazine 1275:Asia & Japan Watch 867: 111:electric multiple unit 3258:InterCityExperimental 1693:Asahi Shimbun Digital 1200:10.2219/rtriqr.44.103 865: 389:Tokyu Car Corporation 383:, car 2 was built by 239:RMT17 traction motors 157:Tokyu Car Corporation 3225:France & Germany 2088:Chuo Osaka Extension 1467:「フリーゲージトレイン」が甲種輸送される 1101:Kudamatsu, Yamaguchi 985:Current collector(s) 829:Nishi-Kokura Station 717:E3 Series Shinkansen 660:Current collector(s) 270:Current collector(s) 56:variable gauge axles 3191:AGV (Elisa, Pégase) 3053:aerial lifts (list) 2840:Builders and owners 2698:Class E926 "East i" 1656:「フリーゲージトレイン」3次車が熊本へ 1635:フリーゲージトレイン2次車の解体始まる 1281:on 25 February 2016 1251:on 17 February 2005 1128:Hokuriku Shinkansen 1108:Nagasaki Shinkansen 379:Car 1 was built by 251:per axle (25 kV AC) 115:Nagasaki Shinkansen 3412:British Rail APT-E 3324:Gauge Change Train 2723:Gauge Change Train 2025:Conventional lines 1576:on 25 January 2016 1413:フリーゲージトレイン、12日試験走行 1392:on 26 October 2007 1132:Hokuriku Main Line 972:Electric system(s) 889:Gauge Change Train 868: 647:Electric system(s) 522:Gauge Change Train 257:Electric system(s) 128:Gauge Change train 32:Gauge Change Train 18:Gauge change train 3492: 3491: 3062: 3061: 2925: 2924: 2835: 2834: 2741: 2740: 2429: 2428: 2141: 2140: 1562:FGT耐久走行試験の終了のお知らせ 1089: 1088: 1034: 1033: 836:Kyushu Shinkansen 774: 773: 709: 708: 443:Matsuyama Station 377: 376: 319: 318: 89:network, and the 16:(Redirected from 3547: 3438:Budd Silverliner 3426:USA & Canada 3268:Schienenzeppelin 3089: 3082: 3075: 3066: 2909: 2888: 2878: 2868: 2857: 2844: 2824: 2803: 2793: 2783: 2773: 2763: 2750: 2648: 2647: 2629: 2628: 2605: 2604: 2581: 2580: 2438: 2413:Genbi Shinkansen 2259:Hikari Rail Star 2202: 2187: 2176: 2165: 2154: 2049: 2038: 2016: 2005: 1980: 1969: 1958: 1947: 1936: 1925: 1903: 1892: 1862:lines (505 km/h) 1856: 1838: 1831: 1824: 1815: 1810: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1769: 1760: 1759: 1746: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1711: 1705: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1682: 1673: 1672: 1670: 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3236: 3220: 3174: 3096: 3093: 3063: 3058: 3057: 2983:Hakone Fuji Izu 2946: 2921: 2894: 2831: 2809: 2737: 2661: 2642: 2623: 2599: 2575: 2564: 2518: 2502: 2425: 2386: 2365:Mini-shinkansen 2359: 2292: 2239: 2193: 2192: 2191: 2190: 2189: 2188: 2179: 2178: 2177: 2168: 2167: 2166: 2157: 2156: 2155: 2137: 2121: 2110:Cancelled lines 2105: 2076: 2053: 2043: 2032: 2020: 2010: 1999: 1990:Mini-shinkansen 1984: 1974: 1963: 1952: 1941: 1930: 1919: 1907: 1897: 1886: 1874: 1847: 1842: 1808: 1797: 1792: 1782: 1780: 1771: 1770: 1763: 1751: 1750:フリーゲージトレイン新試験車両 1748: 1747: 1736: 1726: 1724: 1717: 1713: 1712: 1708: 1698: 1696: 1689: 1684: 1683: 1676: 1666: 1664: 1657: 1653: 1652: 1648: 1636: 1632: 1631: 1624: 1614: 1612: 1611:on July 7, 2014 1608: 1601: 1598: 1594: 1593: 1589: 1579: 1577: 1573: 1566: 1563: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1544: 1543: 1539: 1529: 1527: 1526:on 17 July 2011 1516: 1512: 1511: 1507: 1495: 1494: 1487: 1477: 1475: 1468: 1464: 1463: 1459: 1448:Railway Journal 1445: 1444: 1437: 1427: 1425: 1414: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1395: 1393: 1386: 1382: 1381: 1377: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1355: 1344:Railway Journal 1341: 1340: 1331: 1321: 1319: 1318:on 13 June 2017 1306: 1302: 1301: 1294: 1284: 1282: 1269: 1268: 1264: 1254: 1252: 1243: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1221: 1219: 1206: 1184: 1181: 1179:Further reading 1148:Mini-shinkansen 1144: 1123:Tsuruga Station 1116: 1048: 1024: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1014:4 ft  1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 965: 939: 901: 884: 860: 825: 815: 812: 803: 800: 791: 788: 725: 699: 695: 692: 690: 689:4 ft  688: 684: 680: 676: 630: 604: 571:Number scrapped 534: 517: 510: 507: 498: 495: 467: 448:Testing on the 439:Sakaide Station 424:Nippo Main Line 397: 328: 309: 305: 302: 300: 299:4 ft  298: 294: 290: 286: 250: 240: 236:Traction system 230: 212: 187:Number scrapped 140: 123: 96: 91: 81: 74: 70: 67: 65: 64:4 ft  63: 59: 41: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3553: 3551: 3543: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3497: 3496: 3490: 3489: 3487: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3467: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3429: 3427: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3403: 3401: 3400:United Kingdom 3397: 3396: 3394: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3372: 3370: 3366: 3365: 3363: 3362: 3357: 3351: 3349: 3345: 3344: 3342: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3285: 3283: 3279: 3278: 3276: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3244: 3242: 3238: 3237: 3235: 3234: 3228: 3226: 3222: 3221: 3219: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3182: 3180: 3176: 3175: 3173: 3172: 3167: 3166: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3104: 3102: 3098: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3091: 3084: 3077: 3069: 3060: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2952: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2945: 2944: 2939: 2933: 2931: 2927: 2926: 2923: 2922: 2920: 2919: 2913: 2902: 2900: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2892: 2882: 2872: 2862: 2850: 2848: 2841: 2837: 2836: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2829: 2817: 2815: 2811: 2810: 2808: 2807: 2797: 2787: 2777: 2767: 2756: 2754: 2747: 2743: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2669: 2667: 2663: 2662: 2660: 2659: 2658: 2657: 2640: 2639: 2638: 2621: 2620: 2619: 2614: 2597: 2596: 2595: 2590: 2572: 2570: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2526: 2524: 2520: 2519: 2517: 2516: 2510: 2508: 2504: 2503: 2501: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2444: 2442: 2435: 2431: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2424: 2423: 2416: 2409: 2402: 2394: 2392: 2388: 2387: 2385: 2384: 2377: 2369: 2367: 2361: 2360: 2358: 2357: 2350: 2343: 2336: 2329: 2322: 2315: 2308: 2300: 2298: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2290: 2283: 2276: 2269: 2262: 2255: 2247: 2245: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2237: 2230: 2223: 2216: 2208: 2206: 2199: 2195: 2194: 2182: 2181: 2180: 2171: 2170: 2169: 2160: 2159: 2158: 2149: 2148: 2147: 2146: 2145: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2138: 2136: 2135: 2129: 2127: 2123: 2122: 2120: 2119: 2113: 2111: 2107: 2106: 2104: 2103: 2102:(date unknown) 2097: 2096:(date unknown) 2091: 2084: 2082: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2074: 2068: 2061: 2059: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2051: 2040: 2028: 2026: 2022: 2021: 2019: 2018: 2007: 1995: 1993: 1986: 1985: 1983: 1982: 1971: 1960: 1949: 1938: 1927: 1915: 1913: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1905: 1894: 1882: 1880: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1872: 1865: 1863: 1853: 1849: 1848: 1843: 1841: 1840: 1833: 1826: 1818: 1812: 1811: 1803: 1796: 1795:External links 1793: 1791: 1790: 1761: 1734: 1706: 1674: 1646: 1622: 1587: 1552: 1537: 1505: 1485: 1457: 1435: 1403: 1375: 1353: 1329: 1310:Nikkei Shimbun 1292: 1262: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1228: 1204: 1193:(3): 103–108, 1180: 1177: 1176: 1175: 1170: 1163:Train on Train 1159: 1151: 1143: 1140: 1115: 1112: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1070: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1047: 1044: 1032: 1031: 999: 993: 992: 987: 981: 980: 974: 968: 967: 962: 958: 957: 954: 950: 949: 946: 942: 941: 936: 932: 931: 930:Specifications 927: 926: 923: 919: 918: 915: 911: 910: 907: 903: 902: 899: 891: 890: 883: 880: 859: 856: 824: 821: 817: 816: 813: 806: 804: 801: 794: 792: 789: 782: 779: 778: 772: 771: 768: 765: 762: 758: 757: 754: 751: 748: 744: 743: 740: 737: 734: 724: 721: 707: 706: 674: 668: 667: 662: 656: 655: 649: 643: 642: 639: 633: 632: 627: 623: 622: 619: 615: 614: 611: 607: 606: 601: 597: 596: 595:Specifications 592: 591: 588: 584: 583: 580: 576: 575: 572: 568: 567: 564: 560: 559: 556: 552: 551: 548: 544: 543: 540: 536: 535: 532: 524: 523: 516: 513: 512: 511: 508: 501: 499: 496: 489: 466: 463: 454:Shin-Yamaguchi 396: 393: 375: 374: 371: 368: 365: 361: 360: 357: 354: 351: 347: 346: 343: 340: 337: 327: 324: 317: 316: 284: 278: 277: 272: 266: 265: 259: 253: 252: 247: 243: 242: 237: 233: 232: 227: 223: 222: 219: 215: 214: 209: 205: 204: 203:Specifications 200: 199: 196: 192: 191: 188: 184: 183: 180: 176: 175: 172: 168: 167: 164: 160: 159: 146: 142: 141: 138: 130: 129: 122: 119: 83:standard gauge 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3552: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3465: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3448:Grumman TACRV 3446: 3444: 3443:Garrett LIMRV 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3424: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3404: 3402: 3398: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3371: 3367: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3346: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3284: 3280: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3245: 3243: 3239: 3233: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3223: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3183: 3181: 3177: 3171: 3168: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3135: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3105: 3103: 3099: 3090: 3085: 3083: 3078: 3076: 3071: 3070: 3067: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3038:Metro systems 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2960: 2958: 2954: 2953: 2949: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2928: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2897: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2845: 2842: 2838: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2812: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2757: 2755: 2751: 2748: 2744: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2693:Doctor Yellow 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2670: 2668: 2664: 2656: 2653: 2652: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2632: 2631:Texas Central 2627: 2622: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2585: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2573: 2571: 2567: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2527: 2525: 2521: 2515: 2512: 2511: 2509: 2505: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2439: 2436: 2432: 2422: 2421: 2417: 2415: 2414: 2410: 2408: 2407: 2403: 2401: 2400: 2396: 2395: 2393: 2389: 2383: 2382: 2378: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2362: 2356: 2355: 2351: 2349: 2348: 2344: 2342: 2341: 2337: 2335: 2334: 2330: 2328: 2327: 2323: 2321: 2320: 2316: 2314: 2313: 2309: 2307: 2306: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2295: 2289: 2288: 2284: 2282: 2281: 2277: 2275: 2274: 2270: 2268: 2267: 2263: 2261: 2260: 2256: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2248: 2246: 2242: 2236: 2235: 2231: 2229: 2228: 2224: 2222: 2221: 2217: 2215: 2214: 2210: 2209: 2207: 2203: 2200: 2198:Service names 2196: 2186: 2175: 2164: 2153: 2134: 2131: 2130: 2128: 2124: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2112: 2108: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2085: 2083: 2081:Planned lines 2079: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2056: 2050: 2047: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2035:Hakata-Minami 2030: 2029: 2027: 2023: 2017: 2014: 2008: 2006: 2003: 1997: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1987: 1981: 1978: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1917: 1916: 1914: 1910: 1904: 1901: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1884: 1883: 1881: 1877: 1870: 1867: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1857: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1839: 1834: 1832: 1827: 1825: 1820: 1819: 1816: 1809:(in Japanese) 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1798: 1794: 1778: 1774: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1757: 1756: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1735: 1722: 1718: 1710: 1707: 1694: 1690: 1681: 1679: 1675: 1662: 1658: 1650: 1647: 1642: 1641: 1629: 1627: 1623: 1607: 1599: 1591: 1588: 1572: 1564: 1556: 1553: 1548: 1541: 1538: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1509: 1506: 1501: 1500: 1492: 1490: 1486: 1473: 1469: 1461: 1458: 1453: 1449: 1442: 1440: 1436: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1407: 1404: 1391: 1387: 1379: 1376: 1371: 1367: 1357: 1354: 1349: 1345: 1338: 1336: 1334: 1330: 1316: 1311: 1307: 1299: 1297: 1293: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1266: 1263: 1250: 1246: 1240: 1237: 1231: 1218:on 6 May 2012 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1183: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1168:Seikan Tunnel 1165: 1164: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1124: 1120: 1114:JR West plans 1113: 1111: 1109: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1010:1,435 mm 1002:1,067 mm 1000: 998: 994: 991: 988: 986: 982: 979: 978:Overhead wire 975: 973: 969: 963: 961:Maximum speed 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 937: 933: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 897: 892: 887: 881: 879: 877: 873: 864: 857: 855: 853: 849: 845: 839: 837: 832: 830: 822: 820: 810: 805: 798: 793: 786: 781: 776: 775: 769: 766: 763: 760: 759: 755: 752: 749: 746: 745: 741: 738: 735: 732: 731: 728: 722: 720: 718: 713: 685:1,435 mm 677:1,067 mm 675: 673: 669: 666: 663: 661: 657: 654: 653:Overhead wire 650: 648: 644: 640: 638: 634: 628: 626:Maximum speed 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 602: 598: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 530: 525: 520: 514: 505: 500: 493: 488: 486: 484: 480: 476: 472: 464: 462: 459: 455: 451: 446: 444: 440: 436: 432: 427: 425: 420: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 394: 392: 390: 386: 382: 372: 369: 366: 363: 362: 358: 355: 352: 349: 348: 344: 341: 338: 335: 334: 331: 325: 323: 295:1,435 mm 287:1,067 mm 285: 283: 279: 276: 273: 271: 267: 264: 263:Overhead wire 260: 258: 254: 248: 244: 241:(x2 per axle) 238: 234: 228: 226:Maximum speed 224: 220: 216: 210: 206: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 158: 154: 150: 147: 143: 136: 131: 126: 120: 118: 116: 112: 107: 105: 104:regional rail 102: 94: 92:1,067 mm 88: 84: 60:1,435 mm 57: 53: 40: 36: 33: 19: 3470: 3348:Korea, South 3323: 3248:DB Class 403 3048:trams (list) 2955: 2722: 2418: 2411: 2404: 2397: 2391:Discontinued 2379: 2372: 2352: 2345: 2338: 2331: 2324: 2317: 2310: 2303: 2285: 2278: 2271: 2264: 2257: 2250: 2244:Limited-stop 2232: 2225: 2218: 2211: 2133:Super Tokkyū 2045: 2034: 2012: 2001: 1976: 1966:Nishi Kyushu 1965: 1954: 1943: 1932: 1921: 1899: 1888: 1783:24 September 1781:. Retrieved 1776: 1753: 1725:. Retrieved 1720: 1709: 1697:. Retrieved 1692: 1665:. Retrieved 1660: 1649: 1638: 1613:. Retrieved 1606:the original 1590: 1578:. Retrieved 1571:the original 1555: 1546: 1540: 1528:. Retrieved 1524:the original 1519: 1508: 1497: 1476:. Retrieved 1471: 1460: 1451: 1447: 1426:. Retrieved 1422:the original 1418:Shikoku News 1417: 1406: 1394:. Retrieved 1390:the original 1378: 1356: 1347: 1343: 1320:. Retrieved 1315:the original 1309: 1283:. Retrieved 1279:the original 1274: 1265: 1253:. Retrieved 1249:the original 1239: 1220:. Retrieved 1216:the original 1211: 1190: 1186: 1161: 1155:Super Tokkyū 1153: 1117: 1105: 1090: 1049: 1035: 914:Number built 876:Saijō, Ehime 869: 840: 833: 826: 818: 747:Designation 726: 714: 710: 555:Number built 468: 447: 428: 421: 398: 385:Kinki Sharyo 378: 350:Designation 329: 320: 246:Power output 171:Number built 153:Kinki Sharyo 145:Manufacturer 108: 101:narrow gauge 38: 34: 31: 29: 3319:Fastech 360 2942:Shinji Sogō 2937:Hideo Shima 2765:JR Hokkaido 2718:Fastech 360 2666:Non-revenue 2458:N700/ N700A 2434:Train types 2046:Gala-Yuzawa 1777:Tetsudo.com 1727:27 December 1721:Mynavi News 1428:7 September 1285:23 November 997:Track gauge 906:Constructed 672:Track gauge 539:Constructed 426:in Kyushu. 282:Track gauge 163:Constructed 3499:Categories 3458:Rohr UTACV 3314:Class 1000 3273:Transrapid 3263:Rohr UTACV 3043:Shinkansen 2968:Keihanshin 2880:JR Central 2785:JR Central 2673:Class 1000 2441:In service 1992:(130 km/h) 1845:Shinkansen 1699:25 October 1520:Kyodo News 1396:26 January 1255:26 January 1232:References 1136:Kosei Line 1073:Numbering 990:Pantograph 935:Car length 917:4 vehicles 844:Yosan Line 770:GCT01-203 761:Numbering 665:Pantograph 600:Car length 574:2 vehicles 558:3 vehicles 479:JR Shikoku 435:Yosan Line 409:Sanin Line 364:Numbering 275:Pantograph 208:Car length 190:2 vehicles 174:3 vehicles 87:Shinkansen 45:フリーゲージトレイン 3471:See also: 3376:Aerowagon 3355:HEMU-430X 3309:Class 962 3304:Class 961 3299:Class 951 3232:Eurotrain 3186:Aérotrain 3028:Hiroshima 2828:(1964–87) 2805:JR Kyushu 2746:Operators 2688:Class 962 2683:Class 961 2678:Class 951 1370:170056962 1085:FGT-9004 1046:Formation 925:4-car set 922:Formation 872:Iyo-Saijo 852:Matsuyama 767:GCT01-202 764:GCT01-201 723:Formation 637:Axle load 582:3-car set 579:Formation 566:1 vehicle 471:JR Kyushu 326:Formation 198:3-car set 195:Formation 182:1 vehicle 106:network. 3474:Category 3453:JetTrain 3360:HSR-350x 3329:SCMaglev 2988:Hokkaido 2507:On order 2333:Tanigawa 2297:Stopping 2287:Yamabiko 2273:Hakutaka 2234:Kagayaki 2220:Hayabusa 2002:Yamagata 1977:Hokkaido 1944:Hokuriku 1860:SCMaglev 1667:27 March 1222:24 April 1142:See also 1082:FGT-9003 1079:FGT-9002 1076:FGT-9001 1028: in 703: in 587:Capacity 547:Scrapped 437:between 373:GCT01-3 313: in 78: in 52:Japanese 48:, "FGT") 3241:Germany 3196:TGV 001 3170:Tianchi 3033:Shikoku 3023:Okayama 3008:Niigata 2978:Fukuoka 2959:transit 2890:JR West 2870:JR East 2847:Current 2795:JR West 2775:JR East 2753:Current 2617:CRH380A 2523:Retired 2420:Toreiyu 2381:Komachi 2374:Tsubasa 2347:Tsurugi 2326:Tsubame 1922:Tōkaidō 1478:3 March 1322:13 June 1119:JR West 1097:Hitachi 1056:Car No. 1023:⁄ 848:Tadotsu 823:History 733:Car No. 698:⁄ 483:Tadotsu 431:Shikoku 405:JR West 395:History 370:GCT01-2 367:GCT01-1 336:Car No. 308:⁄ 73:⁄ 3417:RTV 31 3339:WIN350 3334:STAR21 3294:ALFA-X 3206:TGV 88 3201:TGV 2N 3179:France 3018:Nagano 3013:Toyama 2998:Sendai 2993:Aomori 2973:Nagoya 2930:People 2918:(JRCC) 2899:Former 2861:(JRTT) 2814:Former 2733:ALFA-X 2728:MLX-01 2708:STAR21 2703:WIN350 2650:NHSRCL 2569:Export 2354:Kamome 2319:Nasuno 2312:Hayate 2305:Kodama 2266:Sakura 2252:Hikari 2227:Mizuho 2213:Nozomi 2117:Narita 2090:(2037) 2073:(2031) 2067:(2027) 2048:  2044:  2037:  2033:  2015:  2011:  2004:  2000:  1979:  1975:  1968:  1964:  1957:  1955:Kyushu 1953:  1946:  1942:  1935:  1933:Joetsu 1931:  1924:  1920:  1902:  1900:Tohoku 1898:  1891:  1887:  1871:(2027) 1615:7 July 1580:7 July 1368:  953:Height 618:Height 475:Kokura 3391:TEP80 3381:Sokol 3282:Japan 3253:ICE S 3211:TGV P 3101:China 3003:Akita 2963:Tokyo 2957:Japan 2636:N700S 2593:N700S 2493:E7/W7 2483:E5/H5 2463:N700S 2406:Asahi 2340:Asama 2013:Akita 1889:Sanyō 1852:Lines 1609:(PDF) 1602:(PDF) 1574:(PDF) 1567:(PDF) 1530:5 May 945:Width 610:Width 359:M'c2 218:Width 35:(GCT) 3369:USSR 3289:300X 3216:V150 3128:DJJ2 3123:DJJ1 3118:DDJ1 3113:DJF2 2713:300X 2612:CRH2 2588:700T 2583:THSR 2399:Aoba 2280:Toki 2205:Fast 2065:Chuo 1869:Chuo 1785:2014 1729:2014 1701:2014 1669:2014 1617:2014 1582:2014 1532:2009 1480:2014 1430:2008 1398:2012 1366:OCLC 1324:2017 1287:2016 1257:2012 1224:2017 1134:and 1008:) – 909:2014 850:and 756:Mc4 683:) – 550:2014 542:2006 456:and 441:and 353:M'c1 293:) – 166:1998 30:The 3386:SVL 3163:CJ6 3158:CJ5 3153:CJ4 3148:CJ3 3143:CJ2 3138:CJ1 2607:CRH 2550:400 2545:300 2540:200 2535:100 2468:800 2453:700 2448:500 1195:doi 1099:in 750:Mc3 481:'s 473:'s 415:in 37:or 3501:: 2961:: 2655:E5 2560:E4 2555:E1 2514:L0 2498:E8 2488:E6 2478:E3 2473:E2 1764:^ 1737:^ 1677:^ 1625:^ 1488:^ 1452:39 1450:. 1438:^ 1416:. 1348:38 1346:. 1332:^ 1295:^ 1273:. 1210:. 1191:44 1189:, 1068:4 831:. 753:M2 742:3 590:36 445:. 391:. 356:M1 345:3 155:, 151:, 99:) 80:) 3088:e 3081:t 3074:v 2530:0 1837:e 1830:t 1823:v 1787:. 1731:. 1703:. 1671:. 1619:. 1584:. 1534:. 1482:. 1432:. 1400:. 1372:. 1326:. 1289:. 1259:. 1226:. 1197:: 1065:3 1062:2 1059:1 1030:) 1025:2 1021:1 1018:+ 1016:8 1012:( 1004:( 739:2 736:1 705:) 700:2 696:1 693:+ 691:8 687:( 679:( 342:2 339:1 315:) 310:2 306:1 303:+ 301:8 297:( 289:( 95:( 75:2 71:1 68:+ 66:8 62:( 42:( 20:)

Index

Gauge change train
Japanese
variable gauge axles
standard gauge
Shinkansen
1,067 mm
narrow gauge
regional rail
electric multiple unit
Nagasaki Shinkansen

Kawasaki Heavy Industries
Kinki Sharyo
Tokyu Car Corporation
Electric system(s)
Overhead wire
Current collector(s)
Pantograph
Track gauge
Kawasaki Heavy Industries
Kinki Sharyo
Tokyu Car Corporation
Kokubunji, Tokyo
JR West
Sanin Line
Transportation Technology Center
Pueblo, Colorado
Nippo Main Line
Shikoku
Yosan Line

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