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Pfizer were being paid $ 21 per child if GAVI subsidies were included, and the change would not greatly increase affordability for mid-wealth countries, those too rich for GAVI help but too poor to afford the vaccine. They said that, as Pfizer had made $ 16 billion in profits on pneumococcal vaccine in the last four years, a larger price cut would be affordable. In early 2016, they ran the "A fair shot" campaign to pressure GSK and Pfizer to drop prices. Pfizer said that they were already selling the vaccine at "far below" cost, while GSK said that the price enabled them to "just about" cover their costs, and "To discount it further would threaten our ability to supply it to these countries in the long-term".
1443:, which offered the vaccine at 2/3 of the price then offered by the two. As the pneumococcal vaccine made up 40% of Gavi's vaccine purchasing costs, a 33% price drop would save Gavi billions (13% of its total vaccine purchasing costs). Pneumonia kills more than a quarter of children dying before the age of five, almost a million children each year. MSF said that GSK and Pfizer's pricing was exploitative and had left millions of children who could have been protected vulnerable. In December 2019, they reiterated this request, pointing out that the GSK/Pfizer pneumococcal vaccine often costs US$ 80 in middle-income countries too rich for GAVI support.
1600:
1501:. At GAVI, some argued that vaccination could not be effectively carried out and sustained without strengthening healthcare, citing experiences in Gavi's vaccination programmes, where availability of staff, training, transport, and funds had hindered vaccination and reporting of vaccination coverage and stocks. There were also worries that Gavi was undermining and paralyzing health care systems. Others argued that HSS was a distraction from Gavi's single-minded focus on vaccines, and HSS was a nebulous concept that could not be defined and quantified.
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1549:. GAVI measured HSS using vaccination coverage as the sole indicator. It set the reporting indicators which were required of recipients of its funding; countries were not allowed to use similar indicators they already collected; this has been criticized for conferring a heavy accounting burden and diverting attention from indigenous goals. National government representatives did sit on the board, but had little influence; one European representative described the environment in the mid-2010s as "highly intimidating".
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1296:(MSF) "The right shot" report criticized Gavi for focusing on funding expensive new vaccines and neglecting to give children low-cost older ones. "Twenty percent of the world's children aren't even getting the basic vaccines", MSF's vaccine policy adviser said. MSF criticized the Global Vaccine Action Plan (GVAP), a WHO global collaboration of which Gavi is listed as a leader, as flawed for failing to help those 20%, which is some 19 million children.
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higher in less-developed healthcare systems. There was no spending on operational research, improving use of existing resources, or developing national drug and vaccine policies. In some grants, HSS funds were mostly spent on day-to-day operational costs, with no exit plan for the funding. GAVI subsequently (before 2018) shifted HSS aid to focus more on sustainability and the principles of the
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influence through public-private partnerships like Gavi than through the traditional public sector. There is also criticism that staff at GHIs are often recruited directly from elite educational institutions, and have no experience in health care systems, especially those in poorer countries. Some WHO officials have privately criticized Gavi for infringing and weakening the WHO's mandate.
293:. GAVI has been criticized for giving private donors more unilateral power to decide on global health goals, prioritizing new, expensive vaccines while putting less money and effort into expanding coverage of old, cheap ones, harming local healthcare systems, spending too much on subsidies to large, profitable pharmaceutical companies without reducing the prices of some vaccines, and its
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to endorse an HSS goal. Up to a quarter of Gavi's funding was dedicated to "strengthening the capacity of integrated health systems to deliver immunisation", in practice it's been around 10%. After 2010, this funding went through a joint-venture Health
Systems Funding Platform. Gavi's funding for this platform was conditional on the platform meeting vaccine coverage goals.
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262:, and reducing the commercial risks that manufacturers face when selling vaccines to the poor and developing vaccines. It also provides funding to strengthen health systems and train health workers across the developing world, though the effectiveness of its health-system-strengthening programs is disputed.
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As of the mid-2010s, few in Gavi were working on HSS, most of the former pro-HSS people had left, and some at Gavi dismissed HSS as PR to gain support from pro-HSS donors and counter criticisms that Gavi was harming healthcare systems. Such criticisms were generally not a topic that GAVI engaged with
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personally) opposed it. The majority of vaccine experts tended to favour technological rather than HSS-based approaches. Pharmaceutical industry representatives were supportive of HSS, possibly because they saw it as key to sustainable markets for their products. In 2005, a narrow vote brought Gavi
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Gavi responded in April 2020 by agreeing with MSF's goals, but regretting that MSF had discussed the issue in public as well as through its own close ties to Gavi. Gavi said that low prices required large, stable, high-volume deals, and "careful consideration and the support of key constituencies".
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The UK government stated that this round of funding would mean that 300 million more children in lower-income countries are immunized for diseases including measles, polio and diphtheria by the end of 2025. Additionally, the funding will support health systems to withstand the impact of coronavirus
1134:
Following the latest Global
Vaccine Summit in June 2020 hosted in the UK, $ 8.8 billion (USD) was raised for the funding cycle 2021 to 2025; exceeding the target of $ 7.4 billion. This included $ 2 billion from the UK, $ 1.6 billion from the Gates Foundation and $ 1 billion
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responded to MSF, saying "I think there is an organisation that's wonderful in every other respect, but every time we raise money to save poor children's lives, they put out a press release that says the price of these things should be zero". He said that criticizing pharmaceutical company pricing
1416:
In
January 2015, MSF also called upon GSK and Pfizer to cut the price of the pneumococcal vaccine to US$ 5 per child in developing countries, a price they estimated as competitive. On January 27, they responded to Pfizer's commitment to reduce prices by 6% to $ 10 per child. They said that GSK and
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election cycle. One author described Gavi's approach to public health as business-oriented and technology-focused, using market-oriented measures, and seeking quantifiable results. Gavi follows a model termed the "Gates approach" or US-type approach. It contrasts with the approach typified by the
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A 2016 funding-allocation analysis of a sample of GAVI grants found that just over half the money went to purchasing drugs, equipment, supplies, and facilities (and 3% on bonuses and incentive pay). These are short-term funding activities which the WHO does not consider HSS. The proportions were
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Public-sector workers and academics public health have criticized Gavi, and other global health initiatives (GHIs) with private-sector actors, saying that they have neither the democratic legitimacy nor the capacity to decide on public health agendas. Private donors often find it easier to exert
1496:
In the 20-naughts, Gavi had intense internal debate about its role in vaccinations and in health systems strengthening (HSS). This was part of a broader discussion in healthcare about "vertical" approaches (often targeting specific diseases or behaviours) and "horizontal" ones, targeting broad
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Along with Global Health
Initiatives (GHIs) in general, Gavi was described as innovative, effective, and less bureaucratic than multilateral government institutions like the WHO. Gavi programmes may produce quantified results within an election cycle, which is appealing to parties locked in an
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MSF argued that the
Advance Market Commitment had transferred far more money to GSK and Pfizer than the GAVI grants had transferred to low-cost suppliers for technology transfer and product development. MSF said that large pharmaceutical multinationals had been found to put very high
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Industrialised countries are GAVI's principal donors, providing approximately three-quarters of the total funding. All donor governments are represented on the Gavi Board through a constituency system (i.e. one donor country will represent several donors in their constituency).
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internally; the lack of internal engagement with the issue has been criticized. The disagreements were fairly intense; when Bill Gates came to visit GAVI headquarters, employees would hide the HSS-related posters so that he would not be reminded of this aspect of GAVI's work.
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It has been argued that GAVI's HSS spending in the early 2010s went to selective, disease-specific interventions repackaged as HSS. GAVI's HSS support at this time tended to focus on immunisation strengthening support, especially the building of
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In
January 2021, Seth Berkley announced that Gavi hoped to deliver 145 to 150 million doses of COVID-19 vaccines in the first quarter of 2021 and 500 million doses in the second quarter, and then 1.5 billion in the second half of the year.
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global health partnership with the goal of increasing access to immunization in poor countries. In 2016, Gavi channeled more than half of total donor assistance for health, and most donor assistance for immunization, by monetary measure.
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Gavi was awarded the 2019 Lasker-Bloomberg Public
Service Award for "providing sustained access to childhood vaccines around the globe, thus saving millions of lives, and for highlighting the power of immunization to prevent disease".
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1166:, which was launched in 1990. In August 2014, Gavi changed its name from "GAVI Alliance" and rebranded itself with a new logo deliberately reminiscent of UN organization logos, but using green as a mark of difference.
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by making an advance pledge that if a vaccine for a certain condition is developed, meeting certain specifications, donors will buy a certain number of doses. GAVI seeks to design its AMCs in a way that encourages a
1649:
The following month, Gavi announced the approval of up to $ 150 million to help 92 low- and middle-income countries prepare for the delivery of future COVID-19 vaccines, including technical assistance and
1401:; apart from charging slightly higher prices for GAVI, it charged unaffordable prices (about ten time the GAVI price) for middle-income countries too rich for GAVI aid. MSF also highlighted the success of the
1409:, looser age restrictions, fewer shots, lower prices, etc.). They recommended that GAVI spend more money on adapted vaccines and on fostering competition, and less subsidizing large pharmaceutical companies.
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In
January 2020, MSF repeated the appeal for Gavi to bulk-buy the cheaper pneumococcal vaccine and vaccinate more of the 55 million children who are not vaccinated with it. They also appealed to the
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in 2022 for
Promoting vaccine equity at the forefront of COVID-19 by leading COVAX and Improving overall health of humanity by increasing access to vaccine for children in vulnerable countries.
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1428:: "We get a great price for these things, which is tiered pricing... And that's how we manage to cut childhood death in half". He also advocated improving low-temperature supply chains (a.k.a.
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Gavi supports the immunization of almost half the world's children. Gavi has helped immunize over 760 million children, preventing over 13 million deaths worldwide, helping increase
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on prices, and internationally certified vaccine could be made for about 40% less cost by smaller companies in India and China, despite patent-related obstacles. The duopoly allowed
3452:
1848:"Effect of donor funding for immunization from Gavi and other development assistance channels on vaccine coverage: Evidence from 120 low and middle income recipient countries"
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needed a global response whereby the best global facilities for separate parts of the processes should then be integrated into a global process. He said he hoped that the
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Gavi runs in five-year funding cycles which enables it to negotiate long-term deals with manufacturers, secure in the knowledge that funding will be available.
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1959:"Perspective and investments in health system strengthening of Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance: a content analysis of health system strengthening-specific funding"
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The number of manufacturers making certified pentavalent vaccine increased, making the market more competitive. Graph by Gavi; manufacturers are not named.
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vaccine coverage in supported countries from 59% in 2000 to 81% in 2019, contributing to reducing child mortality by half. It also seeks to improve the
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that is scandalously expensive to donors and taxpayers" (in return, the companies committed to sell at least 30 million doses annually for ten years).
1142:
In the period of 2016–2020, Gavi received US$ 9.3 billion, with over half of the total funding provided by the three largest donors: the UK, the
2916:
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reported that following 309 million coronavirus vaccine doses being delivered in
December 2021, COVAX had delivered over 1 billion for the pandemic.
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Malhame, Melissa; Baker, Edward; Gandhi, Gian; Jones, Andrew; Kalpaxis, Philipp; Iqbal, Robyn; Momeni, Yalda; Nguyen, Aurelia (18 July 2019).
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countries should work together with a budget of tens of billions of dollars, and that individual countries should be prepared for finished
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deterred them from investing in medicines for the developing world, and said that instead, pharmaceutical companies should be praised for
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GAVI's main objective is vaccination programs. Gavi has been the main donor funder of vaccination in low and middle income countries.
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2524:"Access: MSF calls on GSK and Pfizer to slash pneumo vaccine price to $ 5 per child for poor countries ahead of donor meeting"
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285:, the vaccine industry in both industrialised and developing countries, research and technical agencies, civil society, the
2782:"Resource Allocation Strategies to Increase the Efficiency and Sustainability of Gavi's Health System Strengthening Grants"
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In August 2019, MSF asked Gavi to stop giving Advance Market Commitment subsidies to GSK and Pfizer, whom they called a
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2834:"Shaping markets to benefit global health – A 15-year history and lessons learned from the pentavalent vaccine market"
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1889:"Has Gavi lived up to its promise? Quasi-experimental evidence on country immunisation rates and child mortality"
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in having vaccine manufacturers on its governance board. Gavi has taken steps to address some of these concerns.
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2975:"Covax vaccine deliveries surge in final stretch of 2021, with a record 300 million doses sent out in December"
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3003:"2019 Lasker~Bloomberg Public Service Award Providing sustained access to childhood vaccines around the globe"
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1533:, who was Gavi's CEO between 2004 and 2010, was rumoured to have left over conflicts around his support for
1509:
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In 2011 Gavi added "shape the market for vaccines and other immunisation supplies" to its strategic goals.
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Ikilezi, Gloria; Augusto, Orvalho J.; Dieleman, Joseph L.; Sherr, Kenneth; Lim, Stephen S. (2020).
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and maintain the infrastructure necessary to roll out a future COVID-19 vaccine on a global scale.
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market to be more stable and competitive. The vaccine price fell with increased competition, and
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2239:"Pneumococcal Vaccine is Launched in Africa, But Are Donors Getting a Fair Deal from Companies?"
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Of 22% on Human resources development/Performance management (fig2), 15.8% was spent on bonuses
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Gavi facilitates vaccinations in developing countries by working with donor governments, the
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Mimche, Honoré; Squires, Ellen; Miangotar, Yodé; Mokdad, Ali; El Bcheraoui, Charbel (2018).
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1978:
1970:
1911:
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2299:"Bill Gates-backed vaccine alliance raises $ 8.8 billion from world leaders and businesses"
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were functionally receiving a subsidy as well as a per-unit payment for supplying doses of
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2692:"MSF urges Gavi to work for more children to a get new, more affordable pneumonia vaccine"
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1369:(MSF) recommended that Gavi change the ways in which it buy vaccines. They criticized the
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2476:"Gavi must stop giving millions in subsidies to Pfizer and GSK for pneumococcal vaccine"
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program, which makes vaccines that are easier to deliver in remote areas (no need for a
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2325:"The Global Vaccine Summit, hosted by the UK, raises US$ 8.8 billion for immunisation"
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2674:"Gavi must stop giving millions in subsidies to Pfizer and GSK for pneumonia vaccine"
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270:, which focuses on the effects of political, social, and cultural systems on health.
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2917:"GAVI providing $ 150 million to poorer countries to prepare for COVID-19 vaccines"
2710:"Gavi must work to ensure more children get new, more affordable pneumonia vaccine"
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2656:"Gavi should stop awarding special funds to Pfizer and GSK for pneumonia vaccine"
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Gavi has been particularly successful at promoting the uptake of newer vaccines.
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2610:"Pharmaceutical companies told to slash price of pneumococcal disease vaccine"
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In September 2020, Gavi was announced as one of the organisations leading the
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2542:"MSF responds to Pfizer announcement of pneumococcal vaccine price reduction"
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2947:"Covax scheme: 150m Covid-19 vaccine doses could be given to nations in Q1"
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2033:"The GAVI Alliance and the 'Gates approach' to health system strengthening"
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would be shared equally between the world's richest and poorest countries.
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2891:"'Landmark moment': 156 countries agree to Covid vaccine allocation deal"
2185:"Doctors Without Borders criticizes Gates-backed global vaccine strategy"
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Organization of Ibero-American States for Education, Science and Culture
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declined. Whether Gavi met quantitative goals will be assessed in 2020.
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and other private philanthropists. Gavi has observer status at the
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Gavi spent 15 years (2005–2020) with a program for shaping the
2585:. Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) International. Archived from
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1303:
45:
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1439:, and instead buy vaccine from a new third manufacturer, the
2629:"Bill Gates dismisses criticism of high prices for vaccines"
1492:, speaking at the UK-hosted GAVI pledging event in June 2011
1783:"GAVI – The Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunizations"
1609:
almost vanished. Graph by Gavi; non-UNICEF prices not shown
2561:"Vaccine price cut pledge not enough, critics tell Pfizer"
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Seth Berkley: interview BBC Radio 4 8:46 am 11 April 2020
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Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation
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Jaupart, Pascal; Dipple, Lizzie; Dercon, Stefan (2019).
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vaccine allocation plan, created to ensure that any new
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2218:"GAVI money welcome but could it be more wisely spent?"
80:
3134:
Prince of Asturias Award for International Cooperation
1957:
Tsai, Feng-Jen; Lee, Howard; Fan, Victoria Y. (2016).
214:
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United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
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United Nations Blue Berets stationed in Ex-Yugoslavia
2133:"The World Bank's Partnership with the Gavi Alliance"
1761:"The evolution of global health's 'best-kept secret'"
105:
Gavi (Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization)
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2157:. Bill&Melinda Gates Foundation. Archived from
1816:"Green light from Gavi for cervical cancer vaccine"
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vaccines to be allocated according to greatest need
209:
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1174:Advance Market Commitments (AMCs) aim to overcome
1170:Vaccine development and advance market commitments
4576:Cedillo v. Secretary of Health and Human Services
3405:International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
3053:"Hektisk nomineringsaktivitet før fredsprisfrist"
2155:"What We Do -VACCINE DELIVERY- Strategy Overview"
1541:has been the CEO of Gavi since 2011, as of 2020.
30:For the footballer Pablo Martín Páez Gavira, see
4681:International responses to the COVID-19 pandemic
2350:"BOARD AND BOARD COMMITTEE OPERATING PROCEDURES"
2262:Annual Contributions and Proceeds 31 March 2021
2233:
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2176:
1162:Gavi was created in 2000 as a successor to the
4671:International medical and health organizations
1371:pneumococcal vaccine Advance Market Commitment
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3213:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
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240:Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization
8:
3029:"Flere fredsprisforslag før fristen gikk ut"
2714:Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) International
2546:Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) International
2528:Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) International
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2222:Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) International
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3328:Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research
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2742:"BACK TO GAVI SECRETARIAT Dr Seth Berkley"
2031:Storeng, Katerini T. (14 September 2014).
1333:. Please do not remove this message until
306:Five year contribution to Gavi (2016–2020)
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1863:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1353:Learn how and when to remove this message
1043:ELMA Vaccines and Immunization Foundation
2786:The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal
1605:All pentavalent vaccine prices fell and
1329:Relevant discussion may be found on the
3503:Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative
3262:Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity
2212:
2210:
1748:
1583:
1555:Paris Declaration for Aid Effectiveness
2109:. UNICEF. 9 April 2007. Archived from
1759:Ravelo, Jenny Lei (10 November 2014).
1284:Vaccines in programs supported by GAVI
258:, negotiating bulk prices, supporting
3491:Camfed, Campaign for Female Education
2443:"Global vaccine plan draws criticism"
1005:China Merchants Charitable Foundation
7:
3372:Malaria Research and Training Centre
3121:Prince or Princess of Asturias Award
3352:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
2728:"The health systems goal (Phase 3)"
2257:"Annual Contributions and Proceeds"
1814:Boseley, Sarah (17 November 2011).
1518:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
1462:Health systems strengthening debate
1407:temperature-controlled supply chain
1144:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
340:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
287:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
4603:Eradication of infectious diseases
4360:Androvax (androstenedione albumin)
2627:Boseley, Sarah (27 January 2015).
2608:Boseley, Sarah (20 January 2015).
2559:Boseley, Sarah (26 January 2015).
1146:(BMGF), and the USA (see insert).
25:
4686:Organizations established in 2000
4676:Vaccination-related organizations
4193:Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
3364:Manhiça Centre of Health Research
1858:(3). sciencedirect.com: 588–596.
1385:, which the organization deemed "
4582:Alternative vaccination schedule
3557:Artificial induction of immunity
3393:National Transplant Organization
2135:. World Bank Group. 18 July 2014
1702:
1677:Gavi was nominated for the 2021
1598:
1586:
1308:
1089:
1053:
1025:
977:
949:
911:
883:
865:
837:
789:
761:
723:
705:
677:
659:
623:
605:
587:
558:
540:
512:
494:
476:
458:
440:
422:
404:
386:
368:
350:
322:
50:
3376:Kintampo Health Research Centre
2983:. United States. 1 January 2022
2645:one-third of 40% is 13.3333...%
2494:"GAVI responds to MSF campaign"
2403:"Pneumococcal AMC GAVI webpage"
2107:"Supplies and Logistics – GAVI"
4414:Ovandrotone albumin (Fecundin)
3413:for the Advancement of Science
2923:. October 2020. Archived from
1:
3950:Group B streptococcal disease
3769:Vaccines for Children Program
3123:for International Cooperation
2678:Doctors Without Borders - USA
2480:Doctors Without Borders – USA
2243:Doctors Without Borders – USA
1865:10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.10.057
1267:haemophilus influenza vaccine
1210:Japanese Encephalitis vaccine
1164:Children's Vaccine Initiative
2798:10.1097/INF.0000000000001848
2183:Paulson, Tom (15 May 2012).
2049:10.1080/17441692.2014.940362
1200:Human Papillomavirus vaccine
3463:Hispanic Society of America
3389:The Transplantation Society
3338:2004: The European Union's
3322:International Space Station
2850:10.1016/j.jvacx.2019.100033
1896:The British Medical Journal
1535:health system strengthening
1478:health centre, in northern
1432:) in developing countries.
1335:conditions to do so are met
1221:Measles and rubella vaccine
855:Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
131:; 24 years ago
4702:
3485:Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance
2955:. Singapore. 27 March 2021
1619:In April 2020, Gavi's CEO
640:Anonymous Swiss Foundation
232:Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance
147:Public–private partnership
36:
29:
27:Global health organization
18:Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance
4621:
3441:
3430:
3383:World Health Organization
3334:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
3316:Fernando Henrique Cardoso
3139:
3128:
1908:10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001789
1788:World Health Organization
1448:World Health Organization
275:World Health Organization
109:
3945:Clostridioides difficile
3368:Ifakara Health Institute
2259:. Gavi. 25 October 2023.
1975:10.1093/inthealth/ihv063
1441:Serum Institute of India
1294:Médecins Sans Frontières
695:Lions Club International
358:United States of America
4203:Tick-borne encephalitis
3258:Government of Guatemala
3185:Javier Pérez de Cuéllar
3175:University of Salamanca
1367:Doctors Without Borders
1015:Reckitt Benckiser Group
929:Alwaleed Philanthropies
613:Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
4613:List of vaccine topics
3613:Mathematical modelling
3207:Hans-Dietrich Genscher
2748:. GAVI. Archived from
2579:"A fair shot campaign"
1493:
1482:
1217:(Meningitis A vaccine)
939:Rockefeller Foundation
238:, and before that the
4608:Vaccinate Your Family
4059:Japanese encephalitis
3179:University of Coimbra
3039:Norwegian News Agency
2083:. WHO. Archived from
1728:Economics of vaccines
1688:Gavi was awarded the
1488:
1469:
1215:Meningococcal vaccine
649:"la Caixa" Foundation
295:conflicts of interest
291:World Health Assembly
256:economics of vaccines
39:Gavi (disambiguation)
4491:John Franklin Enders
3288:Fatana Ishaq Gailani
3272:Olayinka Koso-Thomas
3220:Frederik W. de Klerk
3007:laskerfoundation.org
2037:Global Public Health
1963:International Health
1607:price discrimination
1579:price discrimination
1474:supplied by GAVI at
1426:price discrimination
1399:price discrimination
1383:pneumococcal vaccine
1300:Pneumococcal vaccine
1246:Yellow fever vaccine
1226:Pneumococcal vaccine
1190:Vaccination programs
1158:History and programs
268:Alma Ata Declaration
260:price discrimination
81:improve this article
37:For other uses, see
3677:Virus-like particle
3601:Vaccine ingredients
3469:Amref Health Africa
3151:Enrique V. Iglesias
3145:José López Portillo
3009:. Lasker Foundation
2897:. 21 September 2020
2730:. 11 November 2019.
2408:7 June 2013 at the
1663:the Washington Post
1623:commented that the
1575:pentavalent vaccine
1569:Pentavalent vaccine
1322:of this section is
1292:In 2012, the first
1251:Pentavalent vaccine
741:Shell International
530:European Commission
309:
203:José Manuel Barroso
116:2014 logo, evoking
106:
85:independent sources
4648:Never to phase III
4447:Hexavalent vaccine
4261:Epstein–Barr virus
4156:Oxford–AstraZeneca
3849:NmVac4-A/C/Y/W-135
3411:Max Planck Society
3157:Belisario Betancur
3061:. 31 January 2021.
3041:. 31 January 2021.
2716:. 21 January 2020.
2698:. 21 January 2020.
2680:. 3 December 2019.
2548:. 27 January 2015.
2530:. 20 January 2015.
2482:. 3 December 2019.
2195:on 3 November 2021
2161:on 15 January 2020
1733:Vaccine resistance
1690:Sunhak Peace Prize
1683:Carl-Erik Grimstad
1494:
1483:
1181:competitive market
1070:Al Ansari Exchange
807:Audacious Alliance
305:
4658:
4657:
4570:Vaccines and SIDS
4457:
4456:
4231:Hepatitis A and B
4207:Varicella zoster
3669:Subunit/component
3523:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3426:
3425:
3418:Fulbright Program
3340:Erasmus Programme
3201:Mikhail Gorbachev
3119:Laureates of the
3084:GAVI Vaccine Fund
2927:on 9 October 2020
2662:. 26 August 2019.
2422:"Vaccine support"
1679:Nobel Peace Prize
1661:In January 2022,
1625:COVID-19 pandemic
1615:COVID-19 pandemic
1531:Julian Lob-Levitt
1497:programs such as
1387:corporate welfare
1363:
1362:
1355:
1241:Rotavirus vaccine
1129:
1128:
817:Red Nose Day Fund
578:and Patty Quillin
225:
224:
199:Dagfinn Høybråten
102:
101:
72:largely based on
32:Gavi (footballer)
16:(Redirected from
4693:
4549:MMR autism fraud
4496:Maurice Hilleman
4481:Hilary Koprowski
3794:
3550:
3543:
3536:
3527:
3432:
3391:and the Spanish
3284:Rigoberta Menchú
3130:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3090:
3080:
3079:
3077:Official website
3063:
3062:
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3043:
3042:
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3019:
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3014:
2999:
2993:
2992:
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2556:
2550:
2549:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2504:on 13 April 2020
2500:. Archived from
2490:
2484:
2483:
2472:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2449:. Archived from
2447:Nature News Blog
2439:
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2253:
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2235:
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2225:
2214:
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2204:
2202:
2200:
2191:. Archived from
2180:
2171:
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2168:
2166:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2113:on 16 March 2013
2103:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2087:on 11 March 2015
2077:
2071:
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2028:
1997:
1996:
1986:
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1937:
1936:
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1919:
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1877:
1867:
1843:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1811:
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1804:
1802:
1800:
1791:. Archived from
1779:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1756:
1712:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1681:by Norwegian MP
1644:COVID-19 vaccine
1602:
1590:
1456:Gates Foundation
1403:adapted vaccines
1358:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1338:
1312:
1311:
1304:
1095:
1093:
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328:
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234:(previously the
221:
218:
216:
205:, Anuradha Gupta
139:
137:
132:
114:
107:
97:
94:
88:
74:routine coverage
54:
53:
46:
21:
4701:
4700:
4696:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4691:
4690:
4661:
4660:
4659:
4654:
4653:
4638:Clinical trials
4617:
4586:
4525:
4501:Stanley Plotkin
4463:
4453:
4365:Cancer vaccines
4348:
4342:Schistosomiasis
4320:
4314:Trypanosomiasis
4287:
4251:Cytomegalovirus
4161:Pfizer–BioNTech
3961:
3785:
3734:Vaccine wastage
3704:
3632:
3584:
3554:
3524:
3515:
3497:Ellen MacArthur
3457:Paris Agreement
3447:Knowledge (XXG)
3437:
3422:
3310:Valeri Polyakov
3163:Contadora group
3135:
3124:
3117:
3075:
3074:
3071:
3066:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3012:
3010:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2986:
2984:
2980:Washington Post
2973:
2972:
2968:
2958:
2956:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2930:
2928:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2900:
2898:
2895:theguardian.com
2889:
2888:
2884:
2879:
2875:
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2830:
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2779:
2778:
2774:
2769:
2765:
2755:
2753:
2752:on 21 June 2020
2740:
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2725:
2721:
2708:
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2703:
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2689:
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2653:
2649:
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2625:
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2606:
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2592:
2590:
2589:on 17 June 2020
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2456:
2454:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2410:Wayback Machine
2401:
2397:
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2375:
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2255:
2254:
2250:
2237:
2236:
2229:
2224:. 14 June 2011.
2216:
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2196:
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2153:
2152:
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2138:
2136:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2116:
2114:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2090:
2088:
2081:"GAVI Alliance"
2079:
2078:
2074:
2030:
2029:
2000:
1956:
1955:
1940:
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1928:
1891:
1886:
1885:
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1813:
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1808:
1798:
1796:
1795:on 5 April 2022
1781:
1780:
1776:
1766:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1750:
1746:
1710:Medicine portal
1708:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1671:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1594:
1591:
1571:
1563:
1512:supported HSS;
1472:measles vaccine
1464:
1375:GlaxoSmithKline
1373:, arguing that
1359:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1328:
1313:
1309:
1302:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1236:Cholera vaccine
1231:Typhoid vaccine
1192:
1172:
1160:
1090:
1088:
1054:
1052:
1026:
1024:
978:
976:
950:
948:
912:
910:
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866:
864:
838:
836:
790:
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762:
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724:
722:
706:
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678:
676:
660:
658:
624:
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604:
588:
586:
559:
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541:
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187:
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133:
130:
121:
98:
92:
89:
78:
63:a press release
55:
51:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4699:
4697:
4689:
4688:
4683:
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4673:
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4616:
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4605:
4600:
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4587:
4585:
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4579:
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4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4539:
4533:
4531:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4516:Katalin Karikó
4513:
4508:
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4493:
4488:
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4473:
4467:
4465:
4459:
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4306:
4295:
4293:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4271:Herpes simplex
4268:
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4253:
4245:
4244:
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4233:
4225:
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4219:
4218:
4213:
4205:
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4195:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4171:Sinopharm BIBP
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4121:Bharat Biotech
4118:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4076:
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4061:
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3990:
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3787:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3749:Vaccine injury
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3712:
3710:
3709:Administration
3706:
3705:
3703:
3702:
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3692:
3683:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3651:
3646:
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3427:
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3423:
3421:
3420:
3414:
3407:
3401:
3395:
3385:
3379:
3366:(Mozambique),
3360:
3354:
3348:
3342:
3336:
3330:
3324:
3318:
3312:
3294:
3280:Fatiha Boudiaf
3264:
3254:
3248:
3242:
3232:
3226:
3224:Nelson Mandela
3216:
3209:
3203:
3197:Jacques Delors
3193:
3187:
3181:
3171:
3165:
3159:
3153:
3147:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3133:
3126:
3125:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3070:
3069:External links
3067:
3065:
3064:
3044:
3020:
2994:
2966:
2938:
2908:
2882:
2873:
2821:
2792:(5): 407–412.
2772:
2763:
2733:
2719:
2701:
2683:
2665:
2647:
2638:
2619:
2600:
2570:
2551:
2533:
2515:
2485:
2464:
2434:
2413:
2395:
2378:"Gavi – About"
2369:
2341:
2316:
2290:
2265:
2248:
2227:
2206:
2172:
2146:
2124:
2098:
2072:
2043:(8): 865–879.
1998:
1969:(4): 246–252.
1938:
1902:(6): e001789.
1879:
1829:
1806:
1774:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1738:Vaccine equity
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1697:
1694:
1670:
1667:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1585:
1570:
1567:
1562:
1561:Market shaping
1559:
1463:
1460:
1361:
1360:
1316:
1314:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1283:
1280:
1279:
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1248:
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1228:
1223:
1218:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1196:
1195:
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1191:
1188:
1176:market failure
1171:
1168:
1159:
1156:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1119:
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1115:
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1107:
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1084:
1081:
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1071:
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1049:
1048:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1001:
1000:
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991:
990:
987:
973:
972:
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962:
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935:
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931:
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832:
829:
823:
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812:
809:
803:
802:
799:
785:
784:
781:
775:
774:
771:
757:
756:
753:
747:
746:
743:
737:
736:
733:
719:
718:
715:
701:
700:
697:
691:
690:
687:
673:
672:
669:
655:
654:
651:
645:
644:
641:
637:
636:
633:
619:
618:
615:
601:
600:
597:
583:
582:
579:
572:
571:
568:
554:
553:
550:
536:
535:
532:
526:
525:
522:
508:
507:
504:
490:
489:
486:
472:
471:
468:
454:
453:
450:
436:
435:
432:
418:
417:
414:
400:
399:
396:
382:
381:
378:
364:
363:
360:
346:
345:
342:
336:
335:
332:
330:United Kingdom
318:
317:
314:
302:
299:
244:public–private
223:
222:
211:
207:
206:
188:
185:
182:
181:
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178:
171:
169:
165:
164:
161:
157:
156:
153:
149:
148:
145:
141:
140:
127:
123:
122:
115:
100:
99:
67:a news article
58:
56:
49:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4698:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4620:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4589:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4577:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4522:
4521:Drew Weissman
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4506:H. Fred Clark
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4476:Louis Pasteur
4474:
4472:
4471:Edward Jenner
4469:
4468:
4466:
4460:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4442:DTwP-HepB-Hib
4440:
4438:
4437:DTaP-IPV-HepB
4435:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4428:combination:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4403:
4400:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4351:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4326:Helminthiasis
4323:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4290:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4227:combination:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3930:DPT/DTwP/DTaP
3928:
3927:
3926:combination:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3906:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3840:
3839:Meningococcus
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3829:Leptospirosis
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3788:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3764:Vaccine court
3762:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3719:GAVI Alliance
3717:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3551:
3546:
3544:
3539:
3537:
3532:
3531:
3528:
3511:
3507:
3504:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3443:
3440:
3433:
3429:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3400:
3396:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3241:
3240:Yasser Arafat
3237:
3236:Yitzhak Rabin
3233:
3231:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3170:
3169:Raúl Alfonsín
3166:
3164:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3131:
3127:
3122:
3114:
3109:
3107:
3102:
3100:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3085:
3082:
3078:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3060:
3059:
3054:
3048:
3045:
3040:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3021:
3008:
3004:
2998:
2995:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2970:
2967:
2954:
2953:
2952:Straits Times
2948:
2942:
2939:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2912:
2909:
2896:
2892:
2886:
2883:
2877:
2874:
2869:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2817:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2776:
2773:
2767:
2764:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2737:
2734:
2729:
2723:
2720:
2715:
2711:
2705:
2702:
2697:
2693:
2687:
2684:
2679:
2675:
2669:
2666:
2661:
2657:
2651:
2648:
2642:
2639:
2634:
2630:
2623:
2620:
2615:
2611:
2604:
2601:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2574:
2571:
2566:
2562:
2555:
2552:
2547:
2543:
2537:
2534:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2516:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2489:
2486:
2481:
2477:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2453:on 6 May 2021
2452:
2448:
2444:
2438:
2435:
2423:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2399:
2396:
2383:
2379:
2373:
2370:
2358:
2351:
2345:
2342:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2317:
2305:. 4 June 2020
2304:
2300:
2294:
2291:
2279:
2275:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2258:
2252:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2223:
2219:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2160:
2156:
2150:
2147:
2134:
2128:
2125:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2099:
2086:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2068:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1880:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1817:
1810:
1807:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1778:
1775:
1762:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1700:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1675:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1659:
1655:
1653:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1614:
1608:
1601:
1596:
1589:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1568:
1566:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1550:
1548:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1504:Major donors
1502:
1500:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1357:
1354:
1346:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1315:
1306:
1305:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1290:
1278:
1277:Ebola vaccine
1275:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1205:Polio vaccine
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1177:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1145:
1140:
1136:
1135:from Norway.
1132:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1098:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1062:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1034:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1002:
998:
996:
993:
992:
988:
986:
975:
974:
970:
968:
965:
964:
960:
958:
947:
946:
942:
940:
937:
936:
932:
930:
927:
926:
922:
920:
909:
908:
904:
902:
901:LDS Charities
899:
898:
894:
892:
881:
880:
876:
874:
863:
862:
858:
856:
853:
852:
848:
846:
835:
834:
830:
828:
825:
824:
820:
818:
815:
814:
810:
808:
805:
804:
800:
798:
787:
786:
782:
780:
777:
776:
772:
770:
759:
758:
754:
752:
749:
748:
744:
742:
739:
738:
734:
732:
721:
720:
716:
714:
703:
702:
698:
696:
693:
692:
688:
686:
675:
674:
670:
668:
657:
656:
652:
650:
647:
646:
642:
639:
638:
634:
632:
621:
620:
616:
614:
603:
602:
598:
596:
585:
584:
580:
577:
576:Reed Hastings
574:
573:
569:
567:
556:
555:
551:
549:
538:
537:
533:
531:
528:
527:
523:
521:
510:
509:
505:
503:
492:
491:
487:
485:
474:
473:
469:
467:
456:
455:
451:
449:
438:
437:
433:
431:
420:
419:
415:
413:
402:
401:
397:
395:
384:
383:
379:
377:
366:
365:
361:
359:
348:
347:
343:
341:
338:
337:
333:
331:
320:
319:
315:
312:
311:
308:US$ million
300:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
271:
269:
263:
261:
257:
253:
248:
245:
241:
237:
236:GAVI Alliance
233:
230:, officially
229:
220:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
191:Sania Nishtar
189:
183:
177:, Switzerland
176:
173:
172:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
128:
124:
119:
113:
108:
96:
93:December 2020
86:
82:
76:
75:
69:
68:
64:
59:This article
57:
48:
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
4598:Epidemiology
4574:
4546:
4432:DTaP-IPV/Hib
4223:Yellow fever
4136:EpiVacCorona
3893:Tuberculosis
3866:Pneumococcal
3834:Lyme disease
3718:
3662:Heterologous
3561:Immunization
3484:
3479:Khan Academy
3399:Bill Drayton
3374:(Mali), and
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2189:Humanosphere
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1621:Seth Berkley
1618:
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1539:Seth Berkley
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1499:primary care
1495:
1470:Preparing a
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1106:Other donors
957:South Africa
779:Comic Relief
545:
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231:
227:
226:
195:Seth Berkley
152:Legal status
90:
79:Please help
71:
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43:
4634:from market
4530:Controversy
4464:researchers
4380:Hepatitis B
4266:Hepatitis C
4211:Chicken pox
4037:Hepatitis E
4032:Hepatitis B
4027:Hepatitis A
3978:Chikungunya
3955:Shigellosis
3809:Brucellosis
3695:Therapeutic
3649:Inactivated
3589:Development
3577:Inoculation
3569:Vaccination
3475:Salman Khan
3346:Simone Veil
3298:Pedro Duque
3268:Emma Bonino
3252:Helmut Kohl
3191:Óscar Arias
3034:Aftenposten
2921:reuters.com
2583:A fair shot
1654:equipment.
1547:cold chains
1430:cold chains
1271:Hepatitis B
967:Girl Effect
873:New Zealand
631:South Korea
548:Switzerland
466:Netherlands
163:Vaccination
70:and may be
61:reads like
4665:Categories
4565:Thiomersal
4511:Paul Offit
4486:Jonas Salk
4462:Inventors/
4333:research:
4310:research:
4247:research:
4176:Skycovione
4166:Sanofi–GSK
4111:SARS-CoV-2
4022:Hantavirus
3988:rVSV-ZEBOV
3973:Adenovirus
3941:research:
3819:Diphtheria
3657:Attenuated
3461:2017: The
3326:2002: The
3302:John Glenn
3292:Somaly Mam
3058:Dagsavisen
2987:13 October
2959:27 January
2844:: 100033.
2838:Vaccine: X
2756:15 January
2388:24 October
2165:15 January
2139:15 January
2117:27 January
2091:15 January
1818:. Guardian
1767:25 January
1744:References
1652:cold chain
1522:Bill Gates
1490:Bill Gates
1454:, and the
1421:Bill Gates
1377:(GSK) and
1320:neutrality
1269:(Type B),
1255:Diphtheria
891:Luxembourg
283:World Bank
252:diphtheria
186:Key people
4644:Phase III
4632:Withdrawn
4560:Pox party
4370:ALVAC-CEA
4292:Protozoan
4181:Sputnik V
4131:CoronaVac
4101:Rotavirus
4004:Pandemrix
3856:Pertussis
3797:Bacterial
3681:Synthetic
3644:Conjugate
3596:Adjuvants
3573:Infection
3013:4 October
2931:4 October
2901:4 October
2274:"Funding"
1931:4 October
1365:In 2011,
1343:June 2023
1331:talk page
1263:pertussis
1114:Deferrals
484:Australia
316:Proceeds
4402:Prostvac
4395:Gardasil
4390:Cervarix
4337:Hookworm
4216:Shingles
4198:Smallpox
4116:Corbevax
4052:Gardasil
4047:Cervarix
3790:Vaccines
3744:Schedule
3715:Global:
3623:Timeline
3565:Vaccines
3477:and the
3455:and the
3260:and the
2868:31384748
2816:29278610
2593:12 April
2508:12 April
2457:12 April
2427:12 March
2406:Archived
2382:gavi.org
2303:cnbc.com
2199:12 April
2067:25156323
1993:26612851
1926:31908857
1874:31679863
1822:29 April
1696:See also
1516:and the
1480:Ethiopia
1324:disputed
1097:Colombia
827:Unilever
301:Sponsors
168:Location
83:and add
4591:Related
4537:General
4299:Malaria
4186:Valneva
4151:Novavax
4146:Moderna
4141:Janssen
4126:CanSino
4106:Rubella
4064:Measles
3935:Td/Tdap
3905:Typhoid
3888:Tetanus
3883:Q fever
3814:Cholera
3804:Anthrax
3673:Peptide
3637:Classes
3618:Storage
3378:(Ghana)
3358:Al Gore
3215:(UNHCR)
2859:6668221
2807:5916462
2058:4166931
1984:6281386
1917:6936423
1852:Vaccine
1763:. Devex
1510:Britain
1437:duopoly
1395:markups
1259:tetanus
1061:Iceland
919:Finland
685:Denmark
667:Ireland
394:Germany
242:) is a
210:Website
134: (
126:Founded
4627:WHO-EM
4547:Lancet
4424:TA-NIC
4409:NicVAX
4256:Dengue
4096:Rabies
3922:Typhus
3861:Plague
3739:Policy
3700:Toxoid
3628:Trials
3508:2024:
3505:(DNDi)
3501:2023:
3495:2022:
3489:2021:
3483:2020:
3473:2019:
3467:2018:
3451:2016:
3445:2015:
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3409:2013:
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2329:gov.uk
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1669:Awards
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1452:UNICEF
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1125:8,804
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3966:Viral
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1640:COVAX
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1122:Total
1117:−714
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566:Spain
520:Japan
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313:Donor
217:.gavi
160:Focus
120:logos
4281:Zika
4241:MMRV
4089:Salk
4069:Mpox
4015:LAIV
4010:H5N1
4000:H1N1
3876:PPSV
3759:ACIP
3755:US:
3729:SAGE
3690:mRNA
3606:list
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