190:(present-day Dushanbe) where a small community of Bukharian Jews lived; some joined as new performers in the troupe. However, due to repressive policies and Stalinist purges, the theatre closed in 1940. The Bukharan Jewish Musical Drama Theater opened in Israel years later and continued performing musicals in the
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In the 1930s
Gavriel and Mikhael Mullokandov, together with other Bukharian activists, organized and received a commission to form the Bukharan Jewish Musical Drama Theater in Samarkand. In it, they were joined by outstanding Bukharian Jewish performers such as Aron Saidov, Murduhai Bachaev and Bahor
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radio and television. In the late 1960s, Mullokandov established the ensemble 'Shashmaqom' that included musicians from several musical dynastic families, including
Tolmasov. The group was honored with the 'People's Ensemble' title in 1973 and invited to perform as part of an academic study on Uzbek
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to a family of music lovers. He got much of his musical training and experience from his older brothers and from the age of nine began to sing in synagogue. At the age of 11 Gavriel was already singing at weddings and concerts and the public loved him. From his childhood, he learned about the
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performing in support of the war effort. Mullokandov was active in efforts to promote
Bukharian Jewish culture. Songs that he sang and music that he played are saved in the archives of
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During the 1920s
Gavriel worked with his brother Mikhael, who was also one of the greatest singers and musicians in Central Asia. In 1925–26 they were joined by
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Mullokandov had seven children, including Nison and Roshel
Mullokandov who became performers of traditional Bukharian music and opera singing, respectively.
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Mullokandov was elected to public office in
Samarkand in 1940 and headed the Bukhara region's art department. He had been elected to the
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Bukharian Jews. He was very respected by non-Jewish population. One of his best friends was the great Uzbek writer
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205:. In the following years Gavriel was awarded with many other government awards. In 1940 he was elected to the
406:. Golda Akhiezer, Reuven Enoch, Sergei Weinstein, גולדה. אחיעזר, ראובן. אנוך, סרגיי. וינשטיין. Ariʼel. 2014.
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Studies in
Caucasian, Georgian, and Bukharan Jewry : historical, sociological and cultural aspects
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renamed
Eastern Street in Samarkand, where he was born and lived most of his life, in his honor.
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In 1936 Gavriel and
Mikhael became the first Bukharian Jews awarded the title of
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Mullokandov also promoted peaceful and friendly relations between
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The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Music and Culture
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Supreme Soviet of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic
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188:Stalinabad
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