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persons come out as transgender, there are certain issues that have arisen. There is a large variance in medical treatment across the United States, for example; a lasting issue is the fact that many health insurance agencies âexclude coverage of transgender-specific health care, particularly surgeryâ. There is discrimination in this regard and in others, with The
National Transgender Discrimination Survey having cited that almost thirty percent of respondents faced verbal harassment in a medical setting. About half of the respondents also had providers who did not fully cover or understand certain transgender needs. In another issue, biological sex can contribute to certain diseases or health issues, providing a doubling of health issues compiled with the latter attained sex in correlation with their gender.
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by 2030. According to a 2010 study of over a thousand LGBTQ+ 45- to 64-year-olds and a comparative group of the same amount of baby boomers, drawn randomly from the general population, "all boomers have the same fears about aging, are struggling to finance their retirement, have similar caregiving patterns, and similar desires for end-of-life care. However, in some respects, LGBT boomers will approach retirement differently. They have withstood many years of discrimination and say their approach to retirement and aging has been shaped by their experiences. They express concerns about being dependent on others when they become infirm. Largely single and living alone, they will rely more on close friends than family for support as they age".
30:
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negatively affect self-image and behaviors, leading to the inability or lack of wanting to disclose HIV status or to seek care. There is also an increase in mental illness compared to the general aging population, often associated with the same reasonings along with a lack of specified care. Therefore, it is very integral that HIV care is provided in terms of mental health and other services to the affected elderly population at large. Administering necessary medications and coverage for such medications and cocktails is a concern and a necessity for the elderly community living with HIV/AIDs, to which there is a disproportionate amount of LGBTQ+ persons.
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conducted". This leads to perception of discrimination among the LGBTQ+ population, with a survey of 127 LGBTQ+ adults showing that 73% believed that retirement settings were grounds for discrimination, with a large majority believing there wouldn't be equal access to social or health services, and over thirty percent believing it would be necessary to hide their sexual orientation or gender identity to remain in a retirement facility.
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in order to avoid automatic coverage denials in cases of gender discrepancies. Medicare also excludes sex reassignment surgery from its coverage, basing it as solely cosmetic. The policy "also encourages private insurers, state
Medicaid plans, and the veteransâ health care system to continue to allow
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has reiterated the provision of "hormone replacement therapy and routine preventive care such as prostate screenings, mammograms, and pelvic exams, regardless of the gender marker in the individualâs Social
Security record". These providers and the transgender patients are often unaware of such rules
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in 1996, "The older lesbian...is purported to be a cruel witch. Cold, unemotional, and heartless, she despises men. Devoted solely to masculine interests and career pursuits, she has no friends and is repeatedly frustrated by the rejections of younger women. The older gay man is said
121:
is the only state with a law saying the gay elderly have special needs, like other members of minority groups. A new law encourages training for employees and contractors who work with the elderly and permits state financing of projects like gay senior centers." Twenty states prohibit discrimination
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are putting significant visibility on the elderly population of the United States, as well as significant stressors. The overall U.S. population age rises with the retirement of Baby
Boomers. Currently, there are about three million LGBT seniors above 65, with that number jumping to over six million
281:
Elder benefits are heavily defined by benefits falling under the "elder safety net" such as social security, medicate, medicare, and retirement plans. The
Defense of Marriage Act, passed in 1996, prevented same sex couples from attaining some of those benefits, among others, that are often given to
224:
released findings of discrepancies among the provisions given by housing providers, resulting in higher response rates for heterosexual rather than homosexual couples. In a specific case study featured in
Michigan in 2007, persons who were LGB had "unfavorable treatment in 32 out of 120 (27%) tests
219:
By 2030, there will be about 120,000 to 300,000 older LGBT+ retirees in nursing homes. Despite seemingly rapid change in the national perception of LGBT+ people in
America, LGBTQ+ seniors face a unique set of challenges in housing. Yearly, about four million fair housing violations occur, but even
303:
The transgender population of the United States has been fairly hidden until the late 20th century, not being exposed to the national spotlight until recently, and only being declassified as a mental illness in 2012. As the earlier set of transgender population reaches retirement age, or as older
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was in effect, LGBTQ+ people had lower rates of health insurance coverage than the general population due to higher costs from insurers. Federal law treated a partner's insurance as taxable income, and therefore the retirees would have to pay taxes on it; heterosexual couples would be able to get
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LGBTQ+ persons were not regarded in a distinctly positive light until the advent of the 21st century, with previous portrayals being less than favorable. Seniors were even more disregarded, with most of the literature and knowledge throughout the latter half of the 20th century being focused on
167:
into old age, there are new points brought to light in terms of complications, needs, and services. stigma, especially among older people living with HIV, often affects the quality of life lived. It also leads to greater isolation in old age. Stigma specifically can lessen quality of life and
210:
There is a fear of discrimination on various counts within the LGBTQ+ community, characterized by "GLBT people older and more and more on public programs and social services for care and assistance. They may have less independence from heterosexist institutions. The fear of experiencing
151:, homosexuals are also twice as likely to live alone. Many in such a community faced adulthood before the normalcy of same-sex partnerships and the legalization of same-sex marriage, and as such, never sought partnership status, benefits, or a long-term relationship in general.
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Joel
Ginsberg, executive director of the Gay Lesbian Medical Association, asserts "only by pursuing both strategies, encouraging institutional change and encouraging...and empowering individuals to ask for what they want will we end up with quality care for LGBT people."
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marked the start of the modern gay rights movement and increasingly LGBTQ+ people have become more visible and accepted into mainstream cultures. LGBTQ+ elders and retirees are still considered a newer phenomenon creating challenges and opportunities as a range of
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such benefits tax free, without the employers having to further pay payroll taxes on them as would employers of LGBTQ+ employees. Therefore, a lot of LGBTQ+ adults aren't offered such health care plans or simply can't afford them in the first place. As such, the
291:-led dissolution of section three of said act in 2013, which defines marriage as between a man and a woman, opened up benefits to LGBTQ+ elderly. Only states that had already legalized same sex marriage could gain access to such benefits thereafter, but
233:
In 1973, same-sex orientation was no longer viewed as a disorder, however, there has been much medical discrimination nonetheless. A 2002 survey found only three fourths of practicing physicians felt âvery comfortableâ taking care of an out LGB patient.
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in certain cases, and lowering drug costs. There is also the added implementation of the Elder
Justice Act, providing a platform against mistreatment by providers and caregivers. The law also includes spousal protections for those receiving
237:
In a 2006 LAIN survey of LGBT baby boomers, less than fifty percent had confidence that healthcare workers would treat them with âdignity and respectâ on account of their sexual orientation, tainting the doctor-patient relationship.
1250:; October 1, 2007; By The MetLife Mature Market Institute (from report, "Out and Aging: The MetLife Study of Lesbian and Gay Baby Boomers," can be found at: www.maturemarketinstitute.com under "Studies."); www.HealthNewsDigest.com
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LGBTQ+ Aging
Centers have opened in several major metropolitan areas with the goal of training long-term care providers about LGBT-specific issues, an area of frequent discrimination. Legislative solutions are available as well:
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or more affordable private health insurance, regardless of state. They also cannot be denied coverage based on pre-existing conditions when ill, as well as helping seniors under 65 gain access to Medicaid, providing free
96:
support systems in place to have relatives to care for them during aging. They are twice as likely to enter old age living as a single person; and two and a half times more likely to live alone. Because institutionalized
202:
to become increasingly isolated and effeminate as he ages. Lacking family and friends, he is portrayed as desperately lonely. He must settle for no sex life at all, or he must prey upon young boys to satisfy his lust."
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and many private health insurance coverages "carry specific exclusions for transition-related care, which are sometimes interpreted in practice to deny coverage to transgender people for even basic medical care".
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Homosexual senior citizens are cited as being four times less likely to have children or grandchildren, signaling less of a support system for later-life circumstances. According to the
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72:, "2 million people age 50 and older identify as LGBT, and that number is expected to double by 2030", estimated in a study done by the Institute for Multigenerational Health at the
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National Center for Transgender Equality. (2011). Medicare benefits and transgender people. Washington, DC: National Center for Transgender Equality. Retrieved October 18, 2011
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counterparts and these populations often have to take extra steps addressing their employment, health, legal and housing concerns to ensure their needs are met. Throughout the
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Johnson, Michael J.; Jackson, Nick C.; Arnette, J. Kenneth; Koffman, Steven D. (2005-01-01). "Gay and lesbian perceptions of discrimination in retirement care facilities".
2001:
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Room under the rainbow?: Some residents of a gay-oriented retirement community have worries that adding too many straight neighbors might reopen the closet door.
933:"Out and aging: The MetLife study of lesbian and gay baby boomers: Lesbian and Gay Aging Issues Network of the American Society on Aging and Zogby International"
1476:
1444:
783:"Inside-Out: A Report on the Experiences of Lesbians, Gays, and Bisexuals in America and the Public's View on Issues and Politics Related to Sexual Orientation"
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discrimination can reinforce social isolation, placing people at higher risk for self-neglect, decreased long-term quality life, and increased mortality risk".
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295:(2015) then legalized same-sex marriage nationwide, therefore giving marriage rights and the retirement abilities that come with that to LGBTQ+ citizens.
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No Straight Answers: Americaâs older gays and lesbians struggle with health care, inheritance, retirement benefits, social services, prejudice, and more
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Reading: The Health of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender People: Building a Foundation for Better Understanding | The National Academies Press
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still exist, they are less likely to access health care, housing, or social services or when they do, find the experience stressful or demeaning.
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Timmermann, Sandra. "Planning for Retirement: What Financial Service Professionals Need to Know about Their LGBT Boomer Clients."
269:, to which the Obama Administration issued guidance to state directors that same-sex partners be treated the same in terms of the
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Retirees Create Alternative Communities: More Elderly Americans Are Drawn to Communities That Reflect Their Particular Interests
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A welcoming place for gay retirement: Historic hotel becomes Barbary Lane, based on popular 'Tales of the City' series
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issues are becoming more understood as those who live open lives redefine commonly held beliefs and as retirees newly
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695:""Breaking Barriers" - Red River Rainbow Seniors Secure The Future By Recording the Past | Lavender Magazine"
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2006:
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825:"Sexual Orientation and Housing Discrimination in Michigan: A Report of Michigan's Fair Housing Centers"
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Outing age: Public policy issues affecting gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender elders
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Berger, Raymond M., and James J. Kelly. "Gay men and lesbians grown older." (1996), 306.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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As transgender elders retire, they are often disadvantaged in the health care system.
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36:, LGBT retirement advocate, speaking at Stonewall Democratic Club on January 28, 2019
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614:"Opening Doors: An Investigation of Barriers to Senior Housing for Same-Sex Couples"
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Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender aging: Research and clinical perspectives
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Baker, Kellan, and Jeff Krehely. "How Health Care Reform Will Help LGBT Elders."
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2016:
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911:"National Survey of Physicians, Part 1: Doctors on Disparities in Medical Care"
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1969:
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The Silent Population: Mounting Issues Facing a Growing LGBT Senior Population
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1920:
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525:
520:. Washington, D.C.: The Pew Research Center For The People & The Press.
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more so for those discriminated against via their sexual orientation. The
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in housing and public accommodation on the basis of sexual orientation.
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438:
41:
726:. Policy Institute of the National Gay and Lesbian Taskforce, 2000, 17
488:"For LGBT seniors, affordable housing is scarce and often unwelcoming"
255:(2011) allows many LGBTQ+ elderly to afford health care and apply for
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2535:
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2312:
2111:
2106:
1288:
Retirement Trends: Hot Senior Communities, Gay Retirement Communities
393:
93:
82:
1008:
Dubois, Matthew R. "Introduction to Legal Concerns of LGBT Elders."
761:"Fair Housing in a Changing Nation: 2012 Fair Housing Trends Report"
1362:
1111:
2580:
2394:
2384:
2361:
2356:
2351:
1726:
1722:
1171:
The Fenway Guide to Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health
992:
Harley, Debra A. "Impact of Healthcare Reform on LGBT Elders." In
175:
65:
57:
28:
551:
549:
2750:
2439:
1323:
804:"An Estimate of Housing Discrimination Against Same Sex Couples"
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The Red River Rainbow Seniors supports LGBTQ+ life (50+) in the
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Department of Health and Human Services Administration on Aging
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similar exclusions that target care for transgender people".
355:
The Federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)
1201:; December 11, 2006; By Bob Moos / The Dallas Morning News.
1231:; October 12, 2007; By Randy Shore, CanWest News Service
1072:"DSM-5 Reflects Shift In Perspective On Gender Identity"
1330:
Breaking the Silence: LGBT Seniors Making Great Strides
996:, pp. 375-389. Springer International Publishing, 2016.
1277:
Gay and gray - gay and lesbian retirement communities
1255:
Gay Retirement Communities Are Growing in Popularity
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1173:. American College of Physicians. pp. 135â156.
737:"Older Lesbians and Gay Men: Long-Term Care Issues"
1228:Company plans housing for Vancouver's gay and grey
92:LGBTQ+ individuals are less likely to have strong
586:"Aging and Gay, and Facing Prejudice in Twilight"
277:Defense of Marriage Act and Obergefell v. Hodges
222:U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
3702:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
3126:2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States
1358:Gay and Lesbian Association of Retired Persons
1691:
1413:
8:
2770:Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures
3489:Timeline of sexual orientation and medicine
2999:Florida Legislative Investigation Committee
1386:LGBT Caregiving: Frequently Asked Questions
1023:"Supreme Court Rules DOMA Unconstitutional"
3755:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany
3527:
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3160:
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2989:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany
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1420:
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1398:
1322:; By Randy B. Hecht, May & June 2004;
1236:Gay retirees worried over 'straight influx
811:U.S. Department of Housing and Development
642:Journal of Financial Service Professionals
558:"LGBT Health Care Movement Gains Momentum"
514:Pew Global Attitudes Project (June 2003).
247:Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
3040:Front homosexuel d'action révolutionnaire
2872:History of Christianity and homosexuality
722:Cahill, Sean, Ken South, and Jane Spade.
579:
577:
3687:Discrimination against non-binary people
1296:Gray and Gay? These Communities Want You
2847:History of gay men in the United States
1462:History of violence against LGBT people
1258:; November 20, 2005; By Claire Wilson;
470:
3198:List of LGBT rights articles by region
1151:
1141:
1311:; By MARC LALLANILLA; Oct. 26, 2005;
1239:; 05/10/2007; By Catherine Elsworth,
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159:As more people continue to live with
7:
3775:Unlawfully killed transgender people
3760:Acts of violence against LGBT people
3735:Capital punishment for homosexuality
3214:Capital punishment for homosexuality
1599:LGBTQ movements in the United States
1220:; October 5, 2007; By David Colker,
664:
662:
660:
658:
608:
606:
556:Cassell, Heather (18 October 2007).
482:
480:
478:
476:
474:
358:or of condition code 45, created by
193:youth. As Berger and Kelly noted in
3770:Violence against transgender people
3165:LGBT rights by country or territory
1280:; July 8, 1997 by Janet Kornblum;
1198:Gay retirement community is a first
644:66, no. 5 (September 2012): 24-26.
149:National Gay and Lesbian Task Force
3295:Legal status of transgender people
2746:Legal status of transgender people
1247:Retirement Tips for LGBT Community
813:. M. Davis and Company, Inc. 2013.
25:
2377:Third sex / Third gender
195:Gay men and Lesbians Grown Older,
64:people are unique from their non-
3812:
3811:
3799:
3399:â Medicine, science and sexology
3229:Criminalization of homosexuality
2531:Attraction to transgender people
1660:
1659:
1374:Legal Issues for LGBT Caregivers
1303:; Monday, May 31, 2004; Page A01
978:Public Policy & Aging Report
767:. April 30, 2012. Archived from
373:
316:
282:heterosexual counterparts. When
199:American Psychiatric Association
3845:Retirement in the United States
3682:Discrimination against lesbians
3614:Transgender people and religion
3429:Disability and LGBTQ identities
2983:Institut fĂŒr Sexualwissenschaft
1589:African-American LGBT community
1266:Gay seniors settle into a niche
1209:; June 17, 2007; Judy Richter,
940:MetLife Mature Market Institute
584:Gross, Jane (October 9, 2007).
2799:Sexual practices between women
1573:Gender identity under Title IX
1568:Transgender disenfranchisement
834:. January 2007. Archived from
765:National Fair Housing Alliance
693:Griep, Terrance (2023-07-13).
242:Effects of politics and policy
1:
3750:History of violence in the US
3745:History of violence in the UK
3224:Civil unions and partnerships
3094:Timeline of same-sex marriage
2795:Women who have sex with women
2775:Social construction of gender
1607:HIV/AIDS in the United States
1467:History of transgender people
832:Michigan Fair Housing Centers
459:Timeline of same-sex marriage
3722:Violence against LGBT people
3623:Prejudice and discrimination
3439:Homosexuality and psychology
3111:Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2014
3046:Florida orange juice boycott
2760:Sexual practices between men
2645:Erotic target location error
1633:Lists of LGBT organizations
1269:; 7/5/2006; By John Ritter,
1169:Appelbaum, Jonathan (2007).
741:www.annalsoflongtermcare.com
652:(accessed November 1, 2015).
126:Aging in the LGBT+ community
3484:Sexual orientation identity
3409:Autism and LGBTQ identities
3300:Transgender rights movement
2665:Gender and sexual diversity
2034:Queerplatonic relationships
1594:Population and demographics
299:Transgender-specific issues
40:Many retirement issues for
3866:
3850:LGBTQ in the United States
3660:Grooming conspiracy theory
3609:Homosexuality and religion
2877:History of same-sex unions
1429:LGBTQ in the United States
18:Gay and lesbian retirement
3793:
3526:
3501:
3404:
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3219:Censorship of LGBT issues
3159:
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2959:First homosexual movement
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2756:Men who have sex with men
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1657:
1546:Employment discrimination
1291:; AOL Money & Finance
517:Views of a Changing World
325:This section needs to be
3592:Suicide among LGBT youth
3444:Homosexuality in the DSM
3076:Bar Abanicos police raid
3056:Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS
3029:Festival of Light action
3009:Compton's Cafeteria riot
2842:History of homosexuality
2303:Non-binary / genderqueer
2160:Gay flag of South Africa
1764:LGBT topics in education
915:Kaiser Family Foundation
861:Journal of Homosexuality
790:Kaiser Family Foundation
646:Business Source Complete
74:University of Washington
3599:Monuments and memorials
3587:Suicides of LGBT people
3319:Commonwealth of Nations
3151:Rights and legal issues
2790:Transgender health care
1211:San Francisco Chronicle
994:Handbook of LGBT Elders
621:The Equal Rights Center
3570:LGBT rights opposition
3479:Split attraction model
2977:Dance of the Forty-One
2888:Category:LGBTQ history
2857:LGBTQ history timeline
2765:Sexâgender distinction
2715:Human female sexuality
2049:Same-sex relationships
1241:London Daily Telegraph
1048:"Obergefell v. Hodges"
942:. 2006. Archived from
917:. 2002. Archived from
623:. 2014. Archived from
444:Registered partnership
189:
37:
3352:LGBT rights activists
3329:LGBT rights movements
3309:Yogyakarta Principles
3268:Assisted reproduction
3246:Intersex human rights
3106:Russian anti-LGBT law
2852:History of lesbianism
2308:Queer heterosexuality
1534:Transgender personnel
1299:; By Lee Hockstader;
873:10.1300/J082v49n02_05
670:"Aging With HIV/AIDS"
179:
32:
3640:Anti-gender movement
3071:Tasty nightclub raid
3019:Gay Liberation Front
2720:Human male sexuality
2591:Romantic orientation
2390:Balkan sworn virgins
2288:Gender nonconformity
1642:Rights organizations
1524:LGBT in the military
1510:Domestic partnership
1450:First to hold office
434:Mandatory retirement
399:Domestic partnership
131:âBaby boomersâ aging
101:as well as cultural
3575:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
2680:Gender essentialism
2478:Sexual orientations
1612:Veterans healthcare
1455:Members of Congress
1076:The Huffington Post
1027:The Huffington Post
429:Listings by country
293:Obergefell v Hodges
253:Affordable Care Act
3675:Liberal homophobia
3532:Societal attitudes
3510:Societal attitudes
3474:Conversion therapy
3397:Sexual orientation
3357:Rainbow capitalism
3347:LGBT rights groups
3256:Same-sex parenting
3207:LGBT rights topics
2920:pre-Columbian Peru
2596:Same gender loving
2242:Sexual diversities
1896:Bisexual community
1649:Youth homelessness
1619:LGBTQ+ Pride Month
1563:Transgender rights
1529:Sexual orientation
1515:by municipal areas
1391:2007-10-24 at the
1379:2007-10-24 at the
1363:LGBT Aging Project
590:The New York Times
190:
38:
3827:
3826:
3789:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3765:Stop Murder Music
3565:Gay panic defense
3545:Heteronormativity
3497:
3496:
3464:Prenatal hormones
3386:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3273:Same-sex marriage
3234:decriminalization
3138:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3100:Lawrence v. Texas
3034:White Night riots
3024:Handkerchief code
2811:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2700:Gender transition
2690:Gender neutrality
2685:Gender expression
2670:Gender assignment
2618:
2617:
2469:Sexual identities
2463:
2462:
2237:Sexual identities
2232:Gender identities
2219:
2218:
2215:
2214:
1938:Awareness periods
1911:Community centers
1829:
1828:
1673:
1672:
1637:community centers
1624:Retirement issues
1222:Los Angeles Times
1121:978-0-309-37909-0
980:21, no. 3, 19-23.
771:on April 6, 2017.
562:Bay Area Reporter
493:Los Angeles Times
449:Same-sex marriage
346:
345:
197:published by the
16:(Redirected from
3857:
3840:LGBTQ and ageing
3815:
3814:
3806:LGBTQ portal
3804:
3803:
3802:
3582:LGBT stereotypes
3550:Heteropatriarchy
3540:Amatonormativity
3528:
3503:
3469:Sexual inversion
3392:
3251:Military service
3161:
3144:
2867:Social movements
2830:
2817:
2571:Non-heterosexual
2474:
2261:
2252:
2225:
2200:Rainbow crossing
2039:Religious groups
1985:New queer cinema
1857:
1835:
1774:Lesbian feminism
1739:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1677:
1663:
1662:
1551:Local ordinances
1422:
1415:
1408:
1399:
1184:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1166:
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1098:
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600:
598:
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581:
572:
571:
569:
568:
553:
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543:
541:
540:
534:
528:. Archived from
511:
505:
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383:
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341:
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332:
320:
319:
312:
182:Red River Valley
21:
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3854:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3800:
3798:
3781:
3730:Corrective rape
3716:
3618:
3555:Homonationalism
3522:
3493:
3400:
3378:
3323:
3314:La Francophonie
3283:List of couples
3241:Hate crime laws
3202:
3155:
3130:
3080:
3014:Stonewall riots
2963:
2934:
2930:Medieval Europe
2893:
2824:
2803:
2614:
2601:Sexual minority
2519:Gray asexuality
2500:
2459:
2371:
2256:Gender identity
2246:
2211:
2126:
2083:
1851:
1825:
1755:
1746:Academic fields
1733:
1704:
1674:
1669:
1653:
1577:
1539:Intersex people
1495:Same-sex unions
1481:
1431:
1426:
1393:Wayback Machine
1381:Wayback Machine
1365:(Massachusetts)
1354:
1346:NYC Senior Care
1335:NYC Senior Care
1301:Washington Post
1193:
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496:. 20 April 2014
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143:Familial issues
133:
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89:of the closet.
78:Stonewall Riots
76:. In 1969, the
23:
22:
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12:
11:
5:
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3342:Gay liberation
3339:
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3316:
3311:
3305:United Nations
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3051:Operation Soap
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2936:
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2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2915:Ancient Greece
2912:
2907:
2905:Adelphopoiesis
2901:
2899:
2898:Pre-modern era
2895:
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2892:
2891:
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2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2556:Heteroflexible
2553:
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2538:
2533:
2528:
2527:
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2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2136:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2122:Rainbow plaque
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2097:Black triangle
2093:
2091:
2085:
2084:
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2081:
2076:
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2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1945:Film festivals
1942:
1941:
1940:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1916:Cross-dressing
1913:
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1898:
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1796:
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1769:Gender studies
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1352:External links
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1260:New York Times
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1152:|website=
1120:
1112:10.17226/13128
1088:
1063:
1039:
1029:. 26 June 2013
1014:
998:
982:
952:
949:on 2009-11-23.
924:
921:on 2013-04-05.
902:
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816:
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728:
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706:
685:
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630:on 2015-11-17.
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206:Discrimination
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172:Modern history
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103:discrimination
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3707:Transmisogyny
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3121:Rainbow Night
3119:
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2834:LGBTQ history
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2002:Organizations
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1811:Queer studies
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3697:Riddle scale
3665:Heterosexism
3604:Queerbaiting
3459:Neuroscience
3449:Kinsey scale
3424:Demographics
3116:Rainbow wave
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3086:21st century
3038:
2981:
2969:20th century
2941:19th century
2925:Ancient Rome
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2695:Gender roles
2635:Detransition
2608: /
2509:Aromanticism
2027:Pride parade
1955:Gay-friendly
1816:Queer theory
1664:
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1344:; May 2011;
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1333:; May 2011;
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620:
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589:
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537:. Retrieved
530:the original
516:
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491:
409:Elderly care
381:LGBTQ portal
347:
334:
326:
302:
280:
250:
236:
232:
218:
209:
194:
191:
186:North Dakota
158:
146:
136:Baby boomers
134:
115:
111:
91:
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26:
3740:Gay bashing
3712:Transphobia
3645:AIDS stigma
3560:Pinkwashing
3434:Environment
3419:Birth order
2954:Section 377
2949:Molly house
2586:Questioning
2410:Femminiello
2340:Trans woman
2335:Transsexual
2318:Transgender
2207:Transgender
2132:Pride flags
2022:Pride Month
1990:Periodicals
1950:Gay village
1799:Transgender
1779:Linguistics
1719:transgender
1505:Civil union
1472:Sodomy laws
1445:Politicians
424:LGBT ageing
419:Gerontology
404:Civil union
54:transgender
34:Ivy Bottini
3834:Categories
3670:Homophobia
3454:Klein Grid
3362:Separatism
3066:Section 28
3004:Sea queens
2731:Androgynos
2705:Healthcare
2640:Effeminacy
2566:Monosexual
2541:Bi-curious
2514:Asexuality
2496:Homosexual
2450:Two-spirit
2435:Mukhannath
2400:Faʻafafine
2367:Xenogender
2185:Non-binary
1965:Literature
1926:Drag queen
1906:Coming out
1901:Businesses
1806:Psychology
1784:Literature
1135:2015-10-17
1082:2015-10-17
1057:2015-11-02
1052:SCOTUSblog
1033:2015-11-02
845:2015-10-19
746:2015-10-19
700:2024-07-12
679:2015-11-20
567:2007-10-20
539:2007-07-11
500:2015-10-19
465:References
414:Geriatrics
273:coverage.
119:California
107:harassment
99:homophobia
3655:Gayphobia
3635:Acephobia
3630:Arophobia
3514:Prejudice
3337:Homophile
3290:Socialism
2882:Pederasty
2862:Migration
2655:Ex-ex-gay
2576:Pansexual
2405:Fakaleitī
2330:Trans man
2323:Akava'ine
2278:Cisgender
2268:Androgyny
2190:Pansexual
2140:Aromantic
2069:TakatÄpui
1995:Portrayal
1921:Drag king
1842:Community
1751:Discourse
1271:USA TODAY
1154:ignored (
1144:cite book
881:0091-8369
337:July 2023
3818:Category
3650:Biphobia
3518:Violence
3278:Timeline
3261:Adoption
3178:Americas
2939:16th to
2725:Intersex
2630:Acronyms
2491:Bisexual
2445:Travesti
2345:Mak nyah
2170:Intersex
2155:Bisexual
1874:Literary
1715:bisexual
1666:Category
1558:Adoption
1500:Marriage
1477:Timeline
1389:Archived
1377:Archived
1313:ABC News
1130:22013611
1106:. 2011.
897:19078742
889:16048895
526:52547041
367:See also
350:Medicare
271:Medicaid
267:Medicaid
262:Medicare
257:Medicaid
87:come out
62:intersex
50:bisexual
3414:Biology
3372:Lesbian
3193:Oceania
2822:History
2623:Related
2561:Lesbian
2551:Gay men
2486:Asexual
2420:Kathoey
2293:Khanith
2195:Rainbow
2180:Lesbian
2175:Leather
2165:Gay men
2145:Asexual
2102:Gaysper
2089:Symbols
2079:Tourism
2074:Theatre
2059:Slogans
1889:Lesbian
1864:Anthems
1847:Culture
1794:Lesbian
1707:Lesbian
1603:Health
1582:Society
1437:History
1191:Sources
792:. 2001.
648:, EBSCO
439:Pension
327:updated
308:Medical
229:Medical
215:Housing
42:lesbian
3692:Racism
3188:Europe
3173:Africa
3061:ACT UP
2785:Tomboy
2738:Tumtum
2660:Female
2650:Ex-gay
2536:Banjee
2455:Winkte
2313:Theyby
2112:Lambda
2107:Labrys
2064:Sports
2044:Rodeos
2007:People
1933:Events
1869:Awards
1731:topics
1629:Sports
1487:Rights
1128:
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887:
879:
595:May 7,
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2352:Woman
2054:Slang
2017:Pride
1980:Films
1975:Media
1970:Music
1960:Icons
1880:Bars
1727:LGBTQ
1723:queer
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893:S2CID
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2012:Pets
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1156:help
1126:PMID
1116:ISBN
885:PMID
877:ISSN
650:host
597:2010
522:OCLC
389:AARP
284:DOMA
251:The
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163:and
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