92:
51:
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1313:
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99:
612:
In this period, new bodies, curtes and castra, developed as a result of the gradual disappearance of circumscriptions endowed with public functions, a phenomenon that would trigger a profound transformation and initiate the dispersion of powers and the fractionalization of sovereignty, leading to the
460:
There are only 2 access routes to
Gazoldo: access from Piubega to the west via Provincial Road 1, and from the north and south via the famous Roman route, Via Postumia. Also of note is the Gazoldo Museum of Modern Art, based in one of the stately 16th-century residences of the local feudal lords,
662:
The belonging of this place to the legal sphere of those counts, particularly those of the Mosio branch, is historically proven: in two documents the correlation between Count
Rogerio of Mosio, who lived around the middle of the 13th century, and the villa of Gazoldo appears clear. A legally
563:
Gazzi would thus be enclosed estates, land-girded according to the
Lombard land system; the Germanic equivalent of the Roman curtes, consisting not only of woods but also of a complex of lands and waters, forming the economic-legal unit known as "court" or "villa" in the lower Roman empire.
586:
According to
Navarrini, the hypothesis of Gazoldo's Germanic origin leads to the assumption of a permanence in the territory of a Lombard ethnic substratum that maintained its customs and traditions, which would explain the land-lord relationship around the 10th–11th centuries.
682:
Another singularity of the villa of
Gazoldo is that in all the acts referring to the territory its boundaries are given as acquired; in the same imperial diplomas the only territorial specification turns out to be that of its position between the districts of
643:
represents a valuable testimony to the politico-military action of the city communes against the rural potentates, aimed at the progressive elimination of any remaining center of power and the full establishment of communal hegemony over the territory.
716:
The transfer of possession of
Gazoldo from the family of the Counts of Mosio to that of the Bonacolsi and from them to the Ippoliti took place by female means, following the marriage in 1305 of Felicina dei Bonacolsi to Albertino Ippoliti.
595:
The beginning of a jurisdictional autonomy of the territory can presumably be placed chronologically around the middle of the 10th century, when the weakening of the central power due to the existing rivalry between the pretenders to the
698:
One fact, however, is certain, according to
Navarrini's investigation at least: in the 13th century a geographical identity of the villa was already assumed to be configured, to which a juridical identity could not also be separated.
678:
Statutes, where, in determining the distances of the villages subject to the city's jurisdiction, Gazoldo is placed in the
Mantuan orbit, ten miles away from the major district of Santo Stefano to which it belonged administratively.
604:
having disappeared, the gradual disenfranchisement of the count in the comital districts, a consequence of the alienations of state endowments in favor of bishops and cities, and the invasion of the
Hungarians, which caused the
724:
granted
Albertino Ippoliti the feudal investiture of the villa and its appurtenances, recognizing him with the condolence title. Gazoldo's direct reliance on the empire shielded him from the Gonzaga's potential goals.
733:
Of unquestionable importance to Gazoldo's economy is the presence of Marcegaglia s.p.a., a leading steel processing and steel rolling company with a market that develops worldwide and production facilities present in
651:
and transactions through which the rural lords gradually became conglobated in city society, just as with a similar action happened in the Mantuan territory, where, however, the phenomenon had less conspicuous forms.
456:
to the northeast. The municipality has an average altitude of 34 m a.s.l. and an area of 12.9 km² including the hamlet of San Fermo (known for its peculiar subdivision under 3 different municipalities).
655:
This process, which was completed over the 13th century, seems not to have escaped the Gazoldo territory, even if precise mention of it is not found in the transactions between the municipality of
713:
Gazoldo was, however, a definite territorial entity, even within the possessions of Count Rogerio of Mosio, a court encompassing not only economic autonomy but also administrative autonomy.
702:
To summarize, the first historical information about Gazoldo thus dates back to the beginning of the 13th century, in an act of verification of the feudal possessions of the commune of
710:
and Redondesco. Gazoldo's belonging to the Mantuan district seems confirmed by the Bonacolsian Statutes. A Mantuan land then, but included in the legal sphere of the Ugonid counts.
63:
1374:
523:
evidence is also scarce; for example, near Gazoldo, Roman coins have been found, and the only remains and traces of human habitation are concreted in a Roman monry.
486:– a stopping and changing place for travellrs – in Roman times, although it remains in the realm of conjecture due to the almost complete lack of concrete evidence.
939:
1379:
91:
1350:
609:
of many towns in the countryside, are reasons for the decay of the ancient forms of public organization and the change towards new territorial units.
124:
160:
1369:
746:
Gazoldo is crossed by the routes of provincial roads SP1 (Mantova Asola ) and SP17 (the ancient Via Postumia ). The connecting service to
864:
Archivio di Stato di Mantova, Documenti patrii raccolti da Carlo D'Arco, n. 46: Adversaria mantuana; ASTEGIANO 1896–98, vol. I, p. 354.
897:
62:
750:
consists of bus routes run by the APAM; in the past, between 1886 and 1933, a station was active along the Mantova-Asola tramway.
932:
789:
348:
721:
1343:
330:
925:
583:
so Gazoldo etymologically would mean "high banished forest," an active economic center of self-sufficient production.
1244:
1049:
667:
in the territory of the so-called "Committee," to which Gazoldo too, albeit partially, would seem to have access.
50:
1229:
674:, at least in the communal age, is confirmed by the 13th-century statutes of the commune of Mantua, known as the
545:
in the meaning of "girdled, enclosed forest"; it can be assumed that the term underwent the transformation into
1336:
1239:
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309:
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in which it is first mentioned, is said to belong to the Mantuan territory; this can be read in the
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unspecifiable relationship, but one that can be framed in the powers of lordship exercised
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formation of those new bodies that would call upon the exercise of jurisdictional powers.
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War, were insufficient to compensate for the expectations of the numerous assignees.
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It is known for certain that Gazoldo and its territory were part of the conquest of
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TASSONI 1987, voce "Gazoldo"; CASTAGNETTI 1982; PELATI 1998, voce "Gazoldo".
735:
675:
534:
527:
417:
300:
819:
MUTTI GHISI 1986, pagg. 38–41, 87–89, 138–140; TAMASSIA 1986, pagg. 41–44.
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and the Ugonidi counts, to whom Gazoldo, at least in part, belonged.
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768:"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011"
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Cfr. STATUTI BONACOLSIANI 2002, pag. 367, libro VII, rubrica 50.
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478:, suggests the existence, if not exactly of a built-up area –
432:, its provincial capital. The neighboring municipalities are:
513:, whose territories, confiscated for its demeanor during the
628:, in which relatively to the year 1215 twice funds lying ad
1319:
This article on a location in the Province of Mantua is a
890:
Trasporti nella Provincia di Cremona – 100 anni di storia
691:
and the pertinence of an undivided part of the forest of
549:, and note the corruption of the Germanic term into the
1324:
505:, which saw part of its best lands apportioned among
461:
Villa Ippoliti (at 126 Via Marconi) founded in 1980.
474:
Gazoldo's proximity to an important Roman road, the
400:, located about 110 kilometres (68 mi) east of
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892:, Editrice Turris, Cremona, 1987, pp. 125–133,
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131:
98:
1344:
933:
526:More likely, because it is attested at least
381:
227:
32:
8:
404:and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) west of
111:Location of Gazoldo degli Ippoliti in Italy
1351:
1337:
940:
926:
918:
770:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
20:
499:Mantua vae miserae nimium vicina Cremonae
1375:Municipalities of the Province of Mantua
874:De quarterio maiori:…ad Gaçoldum decem.
788:All demographics and other statistics:
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647:Recorded in the Liber Potheris are the
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706:in the neighboring curiae comitali of
530:, is the Germanic origin of Gazoldo.
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7:
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509:' veterans due to the proximity of
1380:Province of Mantua geography stubs
1323:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
888:Mario Albertini, Claudio Cerioli,
537:, like many other toponyms in the
264:12.9 km (5.0 sq mi)
78:Location of Gazoldo degli Ippoliti
14:
742:Infrastructure and transportation
571:would be but a corruption of the
144:Gazoldo degli Ippoliti (Lombardy)
1311:
790:Istituto Nazionale di Statistica
493:in the 1st century BC. In fact,
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61:
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44:Comune di Gazoldo degli Ippoliti
855:LIBER POTHERIS 1899, col. 220.
600:, the direct descent from the
1:
722:Emperor Charles IV of Bohemia
501:recalls the fate that befell
1370:Cities and towns in Lombardy
810:MUTTI GHISI 1981, pp. 10–20.
801:Virgilio, Egloghe, IX, v. 28
1396:
1306:
1050:Castiglione delle Stiviere
416:Gazoldo is located in the
1230:San Giacomo delle Segnate
965:
428:rivers; it is 20 km from
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84:
75:
57:
48:
43:
30:
18:Comune in Lombardy, Italy
828:OLIVIERI 1961, pag. 253.
1245:San Martino dall'Argine
670:Gazoldo's belonging to
624:of the municipality of
616:Gazoldo, in the oldest
382:
285:200/km (520/sq mi)
1240:San Giovanni del Dosso
1235:San Giorgio di Mantova
1080:Gazoldo degli Ippoliti
452:to the southwest, and
396:in the Italian region
392:(municipality) in the
374:Gazoldo degli Ippoliti
228:
138:Gazoldo degli Ippoliti
105:Gazoldo degli Ippoliti
33:
25:Gazoldo degli Ippoliti
970:Acquanegra sul Chiese
720:On 20 December 1354,
318: • Summer (
738:and Eastern Europe.
630:Gazoltum in Mantuana
282: • Density
147:Show map of Lombardy
470:Origins and Toponym
172: /
1255:Sermide e Felonica
1200:Rivarolo Mantovano
1010:Canneto sull'Oglio
959:Province of Mantua
436:to the southeast,
394:Province of Mantua
274: • Total
261: • Total
248: • Mayor
1332:
1331:
1298:
1297:
1120:Mariana Mantovana
708:Mariana Mantovana
567:The termination -
482:-, at least of a
371:
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349:Dialing code
176:45.200°N 10.583°E
114:Show map of Italy
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1175:Ponti sul Mincio
980:Bagnolo San Vito
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528:etymologically
521:Archaeological
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157:Coordinates:
126:
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37:
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29:
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16:
1325:expanding it
1318:
1303:
1300:
1250:Schivenoglia
1210:Roncoferraro
1165:Poggio Rusco
1105:Magnacavallo
1079:
1065:Commessaggio
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772:. Retrieved
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251:Nicola Leoni
236:
67:Coat of arms
15:
1285:Villimpenta
1185:Quingentole
1145:Motteggiana
1025:Casalromano
676:Bonacolsian
338:Postal code
179: /
1364:Categories
1270:Sustinente
1220:Sabbioneta
1215:Roverbella
1195:Redondesco
1170:Pomponesco
1140:Monzambano
1100:Guidizzolo
754:References
693:Redondesco
575:adjective
497:'s lament
450:Redondesco
269:Population
243:Government
1265:Solferino
1190:Quistello
1155:Pegognaga
1125:Marmirolo
1070:Curtatone
1020:Casaloldo
1015:Casalmoro
985:Bigarello
736:Argentina
418:Po Valley
412:Geography
301:Time zone
295:Gazoldesi
238:San Fermo
1150:Ostiglia
1115:Marcaria
1085:Gazzuolo
1060:Ceresara
1055:Cavriana
949:Lombardy
792:(Istat).
774:16 March
618:document
543:gahagium
507:Augustus
442:Marcaria
438:Ceresara
398:Lombardy
230:Frazioni
215:Province
208:Lombardy
1280:Viadana
1275:Suzzara
1160:Piubega
1095:Gonzaga
1005:Bozzolo
957:of the
951:·
729:Economy
704:Brescia
685:Brescia
657:Brescia
641:Brescia
626:Brescia
539:Lombard
511:Cremona
465:History
446:Piubega
386:) is a
358:Website
291:Demonym
192:Country
167:10°35′E
164:45°12′N
1205:Rodigo
1135:Moglia
1130:Medole
1110:Mantua
1075:Dosolo
954:Comuni
896:
748:Mantua
689:Mantua
672:Mantua
581:oltum,
558:gazium
554:godium
535:etymon
515:Modena
503:Mantua
495:Virgil
491:Mantua
484:statio
454:Rodigo
430:Mantua
426:Mincio
406:Mantua
389:comune
383:Gasolt
220:Mantua
203:Region
35:Comune
1090:Goito
975:Asola
649:pacts
579:into
577:altum
573:Latin
551:Latin
480:vicus
422:Oglio
402:Milan
342:46040
327:UTC+2
306:UTC+1
277:2,574
196:Italy
1321:stub
894:ISBN
776:2019
687:and
635:The
533:The
424:and
353:0376
331:CEST
256:Area
222:(MN)
639:of
569:olt
556:or
320:DST
310:CET
1366::
695:.
560:.
408:.
380::
1352:e
1345:t
1338:v
1327:.
941:e
934:t
927:v
886:^
778:.
376:(
333:)
329:(
322:)
312:)
308:(
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