428:
460:, who razed the coasts of Asia Minor in the early 14th century. But modern historians generally reject these views. In light of a newly discovered vâkfiye (pious endowment charter) drawn up in 1456-1457 by İsa Beğ (one of Evrenos' seven sons), it posits a new explanation for the ethnic origins of the family. In this regard it advances the hypothesis that to his contemporaries 'Evrenos' was actually known as 'Evreniz/Evrenüz' or 'Avraniz/Avranüz.' Further, according to
389:
380:
224:
215:. Legends stating that he lived for 129 years and had an incredibly long career are inaccurate. These sources of confusion may be linked to the deeds of his descendants becoming intertwined with his own achievements in historical retellings. He was also known as Gavrinos, and believed to descend from a Greek family.
850:
According to some sources, mainly Greek, Evrenos son of Isa (Jesus) Bey Prangi came from a family of
Byzantine origin which transferred its alliance to the Turkish Karasi rulers of western Anatolia and had converted to Islam in the 14th century. Other scholars, generally Turkish, claim that the
1180:
Machiel Kiel, "The Oldest
Monuments of Ottoman-Turkish Architecture in the Balkans: The Imaret and the Mosque of Ghazi Evrenos Bey in Gümülcine (Komotini) and the Evrenos Bey Khan in the Village of Ilıca/Loutra in Greek Thrace"
267:
considers the family to be of Greek origin as well. Turkish sources report that the family was of
Turkish origin. However, others dismiss this, noting that the Evrenos family were certainly of non-Turkish origin.
365:
Gazi
Evrenos died at an advanced age in Yenice-i Vardar. He was buried in a mausoleum there in 1417. The mausoleum survives but was badly mutilated in 19th century and served for a time as an agricultural store.
1453:
1423:
255:
feudal prince in
Anatolia who had entered Ottoman service following the capture of Bursa, converted to Islam, and later became a leading military commander under both Orhan and Murat.
614:
Abbé Raynal (Guillaume-Thomas-François), Histoire philosophique et politique des établissemens et du commerce des Européens dans l'Afrique septentrionale, Paris, 1826, vol.2, p. 361
488:
origin for the family, with Shaw noting that he was a
Byzantine feudal prince in Anatolia who converted to Islam and entered Ottoman service following the capture of Bursa.
1463:
1438:
1433:
555:
813:
Akınism is not unique to the
Ottomans, nor is Evrenosoğulları, Mihaloğulları and Malkoçoğulları, who come from famous raider families, are of Turkish origin.
1428:
1458:
1393:
235:, joining the Ottomans only after their conquest of the beylik in 1345. A Greek legend maintains that Evrenos' father was a certain Ornos, renegade
627:"Mystics, Nomads and Heretics: A History of the Diffusion of Muslim Syncretism from Central Asia to the Thirteenth-Century Turco-Byzantine Dobruca"
533:, Evrenos' descendants, the Evrenosoğulları, constitute one of the Byzantine families that effectively formed the early Ottoman warrior nobility.
1036:
1004:
880:
775:
1111:
Machiel Kiel, "Yenice Vardar (Vardar
Yenicesi-Giannitsa): A forgotten Turkish cultural centre in Macedonia of the 15th and 16th century",
427:
1279:
1241:
970:
910:
843:
806:
671:
598:
564:
492:
1198:
709:
1225:
Frontiers of the
Ottoman Imagination: 8 Lingering Questions Regarding the Lineage, Life & Death of Barbaros Hayreddin Paşa
589:
196:
192:
military commander. Byzantine sources mention him as Ἐβρενός, Ἀβρανέζης, Βρανέζης, Βρανεύς (?), Βρενέζ, Βρενέζης, Βρενές.
1413:
403:
As one of the most successful
Ottoman commanders, Evrenos acquired considerable wealth and founded numerous endowments (
1375:
481:
933:
613:
1344:
1084:
446:
cavalry served under Evrenos. What is certain is that Gazi Evrenos was from Ottoman Anatolia and first appears as
464:, that his father's actual name was Branko/Pranko Lazart, which, according to Lowry, raises the possibility of a
1203:
87:
559:(in German). Vol. 3. Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. pp. 207–208.
526:
1448:
1443:
169:
438:
Some argue that the name Evrenos (also Evrenuz) is not Turkish. Heath Lowry theorized that the father of
1271:
703:
626:
208:
831:
Cross & Crescent in the Balkans: The Ottoman Conquest of Southeastern Europe (14th–15th Centuries)
491:Îsâ "Prangi" Bey, Evrenos' father, was, according to some sources, the son of Bozoklu Han, who joined
1418:
851:
family was of ancient Turkish origin. Certainly Gazi Evrenos was first mentioned as a middle ranking
835:
439:
409:). Several monuments attributed to him survive in southeastern Europe. Of primary importance is his
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379:
323:
117:
522:
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1155:
798:
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906:
876:
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802:
771:
667:
594:
584:
560:
305:
256:
122:
1130:
Demetriades, Vasilis (1976). "The Tomb of Ghāzī Evrenos Bey at Yenitsa and Its Inscription".
994:
870:
765:
1286:
He might have even been a descendant of a mercenary of the notorious Grand Catalan Company
1229:
1139:
473:
469:
419:
of Evrenos stands to the south of the mausoleum. Two other monuments stand in Greek Thrace.
319:
260:
252:
248:
236:
112:
732:. History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press.
457:
678:
According to a Greek legend, Evrenos Bey's father was the governor of Bursa and a convert
553:
Trapp, Erich; Walther, Rainer; Beyer, Hans-Veit; Sturm-Schnabl, Katja (1978). "Ἐβρενέζ".
308:, where a small Ottoman force launched a devastating night raid and routed over 50,000
1339:
1335:
1079:
1075:
461:
309:
244:
189:
102:
71:
1326:
1066:
397:
Mausoleum of Gazi Evrenos, Giannitsa. Before (left) and after (right) its restoration)
1407:
1398:
1331:
1167:
1071:
1021:
1208:
297:
following his conquest of the area in 1363. Later, Evrenos also led the conquest of
1314:Δ. Κιτσίκης, Ιστορία της Οθωμανικής Αυτοκρατορίας: 1280-1924, Αθήνα 1988, p. 55-56.
508:
416:
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897:
829:
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304:
The most famous battle Evrenos participated in was the shattering victory of the
530:
477:
264:
872:
Capitalism in the Ottoman Balkans: Industrialisation and Modernity in Macedonia
503:(also known as Sırcık or Kırcık in Ottoman sources), a busy ferry-place on the
223:
1267:
Capitalism in the Ottoman Balkans Industrialisation and Modernity in Macedonia
1233:
1143:
289:
1358:
1151:
1098:
1223:
1132:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
794:
Bizans-Osmanlı sentezi Bizans kültür ve kurumlarının Osmanlı üzerinde etkisi
663:
359:
204:
185:
91:
75:
17:
331:
131:
593:. Vol. 2. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 765.
748:
Geschichte des Osmanischen Reiches. Zweite verbesserte Ausgabe Bd. I - IV
730:
Empire of the Gazis: The Rise and Decline of the Ottoman Empire 1280–1808
465:
411:
347:
335:
327:
294:
276:
272:
232:
212:
147:
135:
127:
504:
496:
355:
243:(Prusa) who defected to the Ottomans, and then on to Karasi, after the
200:
159:
1159:
514:
Gazi Evrenos Bey was father of seven sons (Khidr-shah, Isa, Suleyman,
500:
485:
443:
351:
343:
314:
298:
280:
155:
151:
143:
1299:
240:
222:
39:
452:. Lapavitsas even put forward that the founder, Piranki (Prangı)
511:, and that his tomb was built by his son Evrenos (Evrenuz) Bey.
405:
36:
853:
448:
49:
231:Οriginally, Gazi Evrenos was a noble dignitary, a bey in the
690:
P. Voutierides (1912–13). "Neai Ellenikai Poleis-Yenitsa".
293:(frontier warlord) of Thessaly. Evrenos built a hospice in
896:
Dana Arnold; Finbarr Barry Flood; Gulru Necipoglu (2017).
659:
Imagined, Embodied and Actual Turks in Early Modern Europe
415:(mausoleum) with its accompanying epitaph in Giannitsa. A
271:
Evrenos led many crucial Ottoman campaigns and battles in
456:
Bey, might've been descended from the mercenaries of the
283:. After having participated in the Ottoman conquest of
1183:
Sanat Tarihi Yıllıġı, Kunsthhistorische Forschungen 12
869:
Lapavitsas, Costas; Cakiroglu, Pinar (8 August 2019).
750:. Translated by Nerkez, Smailagić. Pesth: Hartlebens.
499:. He is said to have been martyred in the village of
1304:. İstanbul: Bahçeşehir University Press. p. 11.
165:
108:
98:
82:
64:
56:
34:
1325:
1065:
1020:
741:
739:
767:Southeastern Europe under Ottoman Rule, 1354-1804
996:King Vukasin and the disastrous Battle of Marica
1424:People from the Ottoman Empire of Greek descent
656:Bent Holm; Mikael Bøgh Rasmussen, eds. (2021).
518:, Yakub, Barak, Begdje) and several daughters.
1125:
1123:
1121:
1113:Studia Byzantina et Neohellenica Neerlandica 3
965:. Vol. 2. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
770:. University of Washington Press. p. 25.
556:Prosopographisches Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit
358:. He founded the town Yenice-i Vardar, modern
1264:Lapavitsas, Costas; Cakiroglu, Pinar (2019).
1059:
1057:
8:
1454:Ottoman people of the Byzantine–Ottoman wars
1023:The New Encyclopædia Britannica: Micropaedia
728:Shaw, Stanford J.; Shaw, Ezel Kural (1977).
507:river about 6 km (4 mi) east from
227:A copy of the Koran that belonged to Evrenos
899:A Companion to Islamic Art and Architecture
1345:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
1085:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
823:
821:
31:
1193:
1191:
583:Reinert, Steven W. (1991). "Evrenos". In
1464:Converts to Islam from Eastern Orthodoxy
631:International Journal of Turkish Studies
529:(from Serbia), Ömerli/Ömeroğlu, and the
426:
1439:15th-century Ottoman military personnel
1434:14th-century Ottoman military personnel
578:
576:
542:
468:origin for the family. Others, such as
723:
721:
719:
701:
27:Ottoman military commander (died 1417)
875:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 91.
746:von Hammer-Purgstall, Joseph (1836).
548:
546:
251:states that Evrenos was originally a
7:
1353:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 720.
1301:Fourteenth Century Ottoman Realities
1093:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 720.
759:
757:
1394:Çandarlı Kara Halil Hayreddin Pasha
962:Macedonia: A Voyage through History
1429:Macedonia under the Ottoman Empire
590:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
25:
1459:People of the Ottoman Interregnum
312:soldiers. Later, Evrenos and his
387:
378:
287:in 1362, Evrenos was appointed
1378:in Giannitsa (Yenitsa), Greece.
764:Sugar, Peter F. (1 July 2012).
1185:(Istanbul, 1983): pp. 117-138.
525:(from the Beylik of Karasi ),
1:
959:Palairet, Michael R. (2016).
637:. University of Wisconsin: 13
259:regarded Evrenos as simply a
195:He served as a general under
1051:Shaw and Shaw, pages=20, 31
993:Boskovic, Vladislav (2009).
625:Brian Glyn Williams (2001).
1228:. Brill. pp. 185–212.
999:. GRIN Verlag. p. 11.
708:: CS1 maint: date format (
1480:
797:. Gülerboy Yayıncılık via
423:Heritage & descendants
326:(1396). Evrenos conquered
184:(died 17 November 1417 in
88:Mausoleum of Ghazi Evrenos
1376:Mausoleum of Gazi Evrenos
1234:10.1163/9789004283510_010
1144:10.1017/S0041977X00050023
1298:Lowry, Heath W. (2012).
791:Tokalak, İsmail (2006).
1222:Heath W. Lowry (2014).
828:Nicolle, David (2011).
1327:"Ewrenos Og̲h̲ullari̊"
905:. Wiley. p. 736.
435:
233:principality of Karasi
228:
1324:Mélikoff, I. (1965).
1272:Bloomsbury Publishing
1064:Mélikoff, I. (1965).
836:Pen & Sword Books
430:
226:
934:"Sırpsındığı Savaşı"
440:Hayreddin Barbarossa
1414:14th-century births
1211:on 22 October 2020.
1204:İslâm Ansiklopedisi
495:in his conquest of
324:Battle of Nicopolis
170:Ali Bey Evrenosoğlu
118:Battle of Nicopolis
799:Indiana University
585:Kazhdan, Alexander
521:Together with the
436:
432:Imaret of Komotini
263:convert to Islam.
229:
126:Evrenos conquered
1389:Lala Shahin Pasha
1199:"EVRENOSOĞULLARI"
1038:978-0-85229-571-7
1006:978-3-640-49264-0
882:978-1-78831-660-6
777:978-0-295-80363-0
482:Joseph Von Hammer
434:, Thrace, Greece.
306:battle of Maritsa
257:Joseph von Hammer
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123:Battle of Maritsa
70:Yenice-i Vardar,
16:(Redirected from
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1207:. Archived from
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1027:. 1993. p.
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113:Battle of Kosovo
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1419:1417 deaths
1340:Schacht, J.
1336:Pellat, Ch.
1249:16 February
1080:Schacht, J.
1076:Pellat, Ch.
978:16 February
944:16 February
938:Turkcebilgi
918:16 February
692:Panathinaia
641:16 February
478:Peter Sugar
265:Peter Sugar
247:, in 1326.
57:Nickname(s)
1408:Categories
1349:Volume II:
1089:Volume II:
537:References
484:propose a
99:Allegiance
1359:495469475
1332:Lewis, B.
1168:178591943
1152:0041-977X
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1072:Lewis, B.
1067:"Ewrenos"
664:Hollitzer
360:Giannitsa
237:Byzantine
219:Biography
205:Bayezid I
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60:Gazi Baba
1383:See also
1342:(eds.).
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352:Monastir
348:Maroneia
336:Komotini
295:Komotini
277:Thessaly
273:Bulgaria
213:Mehmed I
166:Children
156:Monastir
148:Maroneia
136:Komotini
903:(ebook)
587:(ed.).
497:Rumelia
466:Serbian
356:Corinth
315:Akinjis
290:uc beği
201:Murad I
190:Ottoman
182:Evrenuz
178:Evrenos
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281:Serbia
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1355:OCLC
1276:ISBN
1251:2022
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