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when complete after the third and last phase is built. As of
December 2014, there were 51 tenants, which includes but is not limited to major national retailers, as well as accommodating no less than 10 micro-businesses. On completion of the third phase, Fingoland Mall is expecting a minimum total of 100 shops. The development has already created approximately 350 jobs, and by the end of the third phase, the total number of jobs created is expected to reach 1000.
579:, had a vision that her forebears would help the Xhosa drive the English out. The disastrous result weakened the Xhosa. The Ninth Frontier War spelled the end of the Xhosa, and the Transkei area was incorporated into the Cape Colony. But it was never quiet. There were raids between settlers and Xhosa, and turf wars between different Xhosa groups. Missions were established here and there to try to bring Christianity to the local people, with limited success.
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Development in
Butterworth has followed the line of the N2 and thus resulted in a long, narrow settlement east of town towards Walter Sisulu University (WSU), about 5 km away. The N2 also runs through the CBD, which results in a clash of uses and congestion, with high speed road transport seeming to use the same space as pedestrians, hawkers and public service functions.
564:. Nonetheless, it is one of the oldest white settlements in Eastern Cape. When the British seized the Cape of Good Hope, many of the Boers trekked north to establish their own republics. The discovery of diamonds (1867) and gold (1886) in South Africa spurred wealth and immigration and intensified the subjugation of the native inhabitants. The town was close to the seat of
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Butterworth is the main service area for Mnquma municipality, contributing 77% of the GDP in the municipality and is an important town in the new South Africa. It now has several major industrial sites, including
Zitulele and Ibeka, on its outskirts. Its industries produce processed food, beverages,
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Butterworth is also home to the first shopping centre in the area. October 24 and 25 2012 saw the much-awaited launch of the
Fingoland Mall development in the small town of Butterworth. Fingoland Mall extends over 12,700 m, which is less than half of the total footprint of the shopping centre
703:
on the
Qolorha River, has a sheer drop of nearly 300 ft. The dirt road leading to the falls is just west of the town. Winding through the Transkei countryside, little has changed in the past 100 years. The district's scenery is attractive with its almost ever-green thorn trees and tropical
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Tourist attractions include Bawa Falls, Birding, Cape
Vulture Colony, Collywobbles on Mbashe River, Gcuwa River Cascades and various historical sights. Butterworth is surrounded by beautiful countryside. Visitors can go for day walks to the nearby villages such as Tobashana and experience the
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Butterworth's town area is relatively small, including a small business district of middle-to-high income housing. The central town, established exclusively “white” before 1976, has since been occupied largely by black high-income groups. White occupancy has not been re-established post-1994.
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Butterworth has two provincial hospitals: Butterworth
Hospital in the central town is the main hospital serving the people of Dutywa, Willowvale, Centane and Butterworth; and Tafalofefe Hospital in the rural district about 15 km east of Butterworth.
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flowers. Bawa Falls has a popular picnic spot and more adventurous hikers can camp overnight. The
Cascades Falls on the Gcuwa (Butterworth) River has a reputed fall of 270 ft. Butterworth is the starting point for a number of nature walks.
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tobacco products, beer, textiles, clothing, leather goods, wood and wood products, chemicals, rubber and plastic products. It is on the
Mthatha-East London railway line, but rarely sees a passenger train. This may change when the
655:. Christianity in one form or another is accepted by most people today. Cultural traditionalists are likely to belong to independent denominations that combine Christianity with traditional beliefs and practices.
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627:-speaking. According to the 2001 South African census, the "main place" of Butterworth had a population of 45,900. Of these, 45,142 (98.4%) were recorded as "Black", 345 (0.8%) as "
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631:", 213 (0.5%) as "Indian or Asian" and 200 (0.4%) as White. The most common language spoken at home was Xhosa (96.9%), followed by English (1.7%) and
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was seen as a significant spiritual leader. St Peter's Church is a beautiful example of 19th Century colonial architecture.
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hospitality of traditional Xhosa living. Gcuwa Dam provides for a man-made lake for boating and fishing.
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has played an important role in the life of the Butterworth community. The late Archbishop
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Wesleyan Mission-Premises, Butterworth, Kaffraria, Southern Africa (June 1851, VIII, p.65)
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government gets a main line passenger rail service operational.
525:. Butterworth has a population of 45,900 and is situated on the
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590:, a Scottish artist, musician, writer, and record producer.
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Rough guide to South Africa, Lesotho & Swaziland
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586:, the highest scoring RAF ace of World War 2, and
1371:Populated places in the Mnquma Local Municipality
804:Tony Pinchuck, Barbara McCrea & Donald Reid,
615:Currently Butterworth is home to nine townships.
896:. London: Wesleyan Mission-House: 65. June 1851
572:people. It was of great strategic importance.
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862:, Indiana University Press, 1989. pp 141 -159
651:The supreme being among the Xhosa is called u
635:(0.5%). The town is 57% female and 43% male.
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660:Church of the Province of Southern Africa
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
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55:adding citations to reliable sources
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129:Place in Eastern Cape, South Africa
1008:Municipalities and communities of
761:. Random House. 2006. p. 59.
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875:, Jacana Media, 2004. pp 60 - 63
759:Random House Compact World Atlas
575:Around that time, a young girl,
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353:1,700/km (4,300/sq mi)
66:"Butterworth, South Africa"
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835:On Route in South Africa
738:"Main Place Butterworth"
213:Show map of South Africa
183:Show map of Eastern Cape
151:Butterworth, Main Street
818:British Kaffraria, map.
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952:Fingoland Mall Website
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556:. It was named after
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529:111 km north of
358:Racial makeup (2011)
350: • Density
51:improve this article
860:The dead will arise
858:Jeffrey B. Peires,
527:N2 national highway
517:, is a town in the
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968:2012-04-29 at the
938:2010-12-06 at the
873:The Sunburnt Queen
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568:, the King of the
562:Cape Frontier Wars
558:Joseph Butterworth
449: • Other
411: • Other
342: • Total
329: • Total
243:Show map of Africa
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566:Hintsa ka Khawuta
554:British Kaffraria
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1227:Qolora Mouth
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898:. Retrieved
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619:Demographics
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523:South Africa
519:Eastern Cape
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313:Municipality
306:Eastern Cape
294:South Africa
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49:Please help
44:verification
41:
1344:Middledrift
1217:Mazeppa Bay
1205:Butterworth
1087:Stutterheim
1042:Border Post
1025:East London
931:Butterworth
916:Butterworth
900:30 November
788:Butterworth
742:Census 2011
608:during the
595:Cape Colony
531:East London
511:Butterworth
475:Postal code
275: /
237:Butterworth
207:Butterworth
177:Butterworth
136:Butterworth
1365:Categories
1308:Calderwood
1270:Wooldridge
1200:Blythswood
1182:Willowvale
1172:Elliotdale
1138:Morgan Bay
717:References
701:Bawa Falls
577:Nongqawuse
521:Province,
337:Population
77:newspapers
1318:Healdtown
1128:Kei Mouth
1123:Haga Haga
1109:Great Kei
1067:Frankfort
1052:Burnshill
1034:Amahlathi
708:Hospitals
633:Afrikaans
610:apartheid
606:bantustan
500:Area code
458:Time zone
1376:Transkei
1323:Hogsback
1288:Adelaide
1237:Ngqushwa
1222:Nqamakwe
1082:Mnyameni
1072:Kei Road
1062:Debe Nek
1057:Cathcart
966:Archived
936:Archived
639:Religion
629:Coloured
603:Transkei
546:Wesleyan
477:(street)
376:Coloured
301:Province
1350:Seymour
1338:Hertzog
1333:Kwezana
1328:Katberg
1303:Bedford
1298:Balfour
1255:Hamburg
1211:Kentani
1166:Idutywa
1158:Mbhashe
792:p.1 - 2
699:Nearby
691:Tourism
670:Economy
537:History
440:English
289:Country
263:28°09′E
260:32°20′S
91:scholar
1265:Wesley
1260:Peddie
1250:Bodiam
1192:Mnquma
1177:Hobeni
1148:Sihota
1117:Cintsa
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677:Bhisho
488:PO box
422:(2011)
387:Indian
345:44,041
318:Mnquma
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1293:Alice
1133:Komga
653:Thixo
625:Xhosa
570:Xhosa
515:Gcuwa
463:UTC+2
433:92.7%
429:Xhosa
402:White
391:Asian
369:98.2%
139:Gcuwa
98:JSTOR
84:books
18:Gcuwa
1245:Bell
902:2015
894:VIII
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