193:
31:
273:, the Japanese graves were removed, but the British graveyard of ten British soldiers remains up to this day and has become a tourist attraction. Personnel of the British embassy have visited on occasion to pay their respects. The British Ambassador visited most recently in May 2021.
261:
After the
Russian threat had diminished the British demolished the base and left on 27 February 1887, though they continued to frequent the islands, in one case burying a young sailor there. The visits were less frequent after 1910, when the Japanese Empire annexed Korea.
207:"in 1884 urged the establishment of a naval station at Port Hamilton, off the southern Korean coast, and although it appears that such facilities were offered by the Korean government, nothing was done."
185:
and was named after the then secretary of the
Admiralty, Captain W. A. B. Hamilton. The spacious harbour was also noted for its strategic importance by others, such as Russian Vice-Admiral
189:, who visited the islands several times and obtained permission from natives in 1857 to establish a coal depot, though due to delays in the delivery of the coal, the plan was abandoned.
790:
785:
727:
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204:
234:. By occupying Port Hamilton, the British could prevent Russian advances in east Asia, and block Russian naval activity in the
90:
118:. The islands are 12 km (4.6 sq mi). There are three principal islands, the two larger ones, Sodo to the west (
66:
763:
152:
Province of South Korea, with the Samsan township offices located on
Observation Island. The islands are also part of the
153:
269:, a Japanese graveyard stood in Port Hamilton. When Japanese claims to the islands were specifically renounced in the
270:
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734:
710:) U.S. Government Printing Office, 1962. Electronic edition released June 2000. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
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who were killed in March 1886 when their gun exploded, and a young sailor, Alex Wood from
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276:
Ten
British sailors and marines are buried on the islands including two sailors from HMS
780:
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with the smaller island in the center. On this central island, Observatory Island (or
774:
559:
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138:
707:
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250:). From there, the cable could be connected to the main telegraphic network at
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to the islands. Permission was obtained from China for a cable to be landed at
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230:. Port Hamilton served as a counterbalance to the Russian naval base at
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In April 1885, Port
Hamilton was occupied by three ships of the British
17:
238:. The British built a few buildings and defensive works and introduced
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733:(in Korean). Korea Meteorological Administration. Archived from
708:
Chapter 1: To Korea By Sea, Part 1. The
Commodore's Treaty
299:
Climate data for
Geomundo, Yeosu (1993–2020 normals)
214:
on orders from the
Admiralty in what is known as the
70:
704:History of United States Naval Operations: Korea
728:"Climatological Normals of Korea (1991 ~ 2020)"
8:
60:
50:
791:Royal Navy bases outside the United Kingdom
765:The British Occupation of Komundo 1885-1887
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170:Port Hamilton was surveyed in 1845 by
27:Group of islands in Yeosu, South Korea
7:
681:Korea Meteorological Administration
205:United States Secretary of the Navy
122:, 서도, 西島) and Sunhodo to the east (
144:Today, the islands form a part of
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196:Location of Port Hamilton in the
786:Islands of South Jeolla Province
83:off the southern coast of the
61:
51:
1:
222:advances in the face of the
154:Dadohaehaesang National Park
796:World War II sites of Japan
632:Average precipitation days
488:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
348:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
87:, located approximately at
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39:Komundo or Port Hamilton
271:Treaty of San Francisco
256:telegraph communication
134:, 고도, 古島), there was a
75:), is a small group of
216:Port Hamilton Incident
200:
166:Port Hamilton Incident
106:34.02639°N 127.31250°E
35:
246:(at the mouth of the
195:
33:
702:James A. Field, Jr.
287:, who died in 1903.
258:with Port Hamilton.
126:, 동도, 東島) forming a
418:Daily mean °C (°F)
146:Samsan-myeon, Yeosu
141:from 1885 to 1887.
111:34.02639; 127.31250
102: /
740:on 29 January 2022
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176:Sir Edward Belcher
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716:978-0-89875-675-3
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224:Panjdeh Incident
187:Yevfimy Putyatin
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34:Port Hamilton
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764:
762:Julian Coy.
742:. Retrieved
735:the original
722:
703:
698:
562:mm (inches)
283:
277:
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267:World War II
264:
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236:Korea Strait
209:
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150:South Jeolla
143:
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123:
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42:
38:
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232:Vladivostok
228:Afghanistan
198:Jeju Strait
109: /
97:127°18′45″E
81:Jeju Strait
69::
59::
49::
775:Categories
690:References
634:(≥ 0.1 mm)
212:Royal Navy
164:See also:
278:Albatross
240:pheasants
94:34°1′35″N
72:Geomun-do
43:Geomun-do
679:Source:
627:(52.69)
558:Average
252:Shanghai
182:Samarang
18:Geomundo
625:1,338.2
622:(1.22)
617:(1.92)
612:(3.02)
607:(6.15)
602:(8.50)
597:(8.52)
592:(7.27)
587:(5.27)
582:(4.23)
577:(3.41)
572:(2.00)
567:(1.17)
553:(55.8)
548:(41.0)
543:(51.3)
538:(62.2)
533:(70.7)
528:(76.5)
523:(72.7)
518:(65.5)
513:(58.6)
508:(51.8)
503:(44.2)
498:(38.7)
493:(36.9)
483:(59.9)
478:(45.1)
473:(55.2)
468:(65.7)
463:(74.1)
458:(80.1)
453:(76.3)
448:(69.3)
443:(63.1)
438:(56.3)
433:(48.9)
428:(43.0)
423:(41.0)
413:(65.1)
408:(49.6)
403:(60.1)
398:(70.7)
393:(78.8)
388:(85.1)
383:(81.3)
378:(74.8)
373:(69.1)
368:(62.1)
363:(54.7)
358:(48.6)
353:(45.5)
291:Climate
220:Russian
172:British
160:History
124:Dong-do
79:in the
77:islands
62:巨文島/巨門島
744:7 June
714:
304:Month
284:Albion
148:City,
128:harbor
120:Seo-do
65:;
55:;
47:Korean
781:Yeosu
738:(PDF)
731:(PDF)
674:81.3
605:156.1
600:215.9
595:216.5
590:184.6
585:133.9
580:107.5
343:Year
132:Go-do
57:Hanja
746:2023
712:ISBN
671:4.3
668:5.6
665:4.9
662:7.9
659:8.5
656:9.9
653:9.1
650:8.0
647:7.6
644:6.4
641:4.9
638:4.2
620:30.9
615:48.7
610:76.8
575:86.6
570:50.9
565:29.8
551:13.2
541:10.7
536:16.8
531:21.5
526:24.7
521:22.6
516:18.6
511:14.8
506:11.0
481:15.5
471:12.9
466:18.7
461:23.4
456:26.7
451:24.6
446:20.7
441:17.3
436:13.5
411:18.4
401:15.6
396:21.5
391:26.0
386:29.5
381:27.4
376:23.8
371:20.6
366:16.7
361:12.6
340:Dec
337:Nov
334:Oct
331:Sep
328:Aug
325:Jul
322:Jun
319:May
316:Apr
313:Mar
310:Feb
307:Jan
282:HMS
180:HMS
139:base
706:. (
546:5.0
501:6.8
496:3.7
491:2.7
476:7.3
431:9.4
426:6.1
421:5.0
406:9.8
356:9.2
351:7.5
226:in
178:in
52:거문도
777::
156:.
67:RR
748:.
45:(
20:)
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