77:
498:
is regular contaminant found in cultures of dermatological specimens of humans and domestic animals (dogs, cats, horses). It is also encountered in respiratory specimens from humans and animals where its presence is similarly interpreted as clinically insignificant. A case of skin infection over the
328:
is tolerant of up to three times the salinity of seawater. This fungus maintains cell and membrane function at low temperatures by elevating levels of unsaturated fats and compounds with cryoprotectant properties such as trehalose and various polyols. The enzyme systems also retain function at low
318:
has also been recovered from glacier bank soils in
Kashmir, India, at an elevation of over 3000 metres, where temperatures rarely exceed 10 °C. This species can survive in arctic cryopegs consisting of super-cooled hypersaline liquid water deposits found beneath or within large masses of ice.
2007:
Parish, Craig A.; Cruz, Mercedes de la; Smith, Scott K.; Zink, Deborah; Baxter, Jenny; Tucker-Samaras, Samantha; Collado, Javier; Platas, Gonzalo; Bills, Gerald; Díez, Maria Teresa; Vicente, Francisca; Peláez, Fernando; Wilson, Kenneth (23 January 2009). "Antisense-Guided
Isolation and Structure
583:
have been recovered from glass panels of 19th century churches in Brakel, Germany, where their presence was interpreted to contribute to have degradation. Minimal organic films on optical glass provide sufficient nutrition to sustain growth of this species, causing etching of the glass surface.
399:
is a slow-growing psychrophile, exhibiting growth below 0 °C to as low as −20 °C. Strains recovered from
Antarctic cryopegs germinate at −2 °C two to three weeks after inoculation. Grow is typically observed at 25 °C but absent at 37 °C. The fatty acid composition and
332:
Other reported substrates include debris from a coal mine in Canada, frozen leaf litter, meat, cod, gelatin, and flour. The species is also known from indoor environments where it has been found growing on damp walls, floors of gymnasiums, and on paper in archives and libraries.
323:
has also been associated with
Antarctic marine macroalgae and deep-sea ecosystems. It is one of the most common fungi isolated in these environments, which suggests that they are involved in decomposition and nutrient-cycling in cold marine ecosystems.
2131:
Schabereiter-Gurtner, Claudia; Pinar, Guadalupe; Lubitz, Werner; Rolleke, Sabine (2001). "Analysis of fungal communities on historical church window glass by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis and phylogenetic 18S rDNA sequence analysis".
400:
metabolism of this species changes in response to environmental temperature. As well, cultures isolated from different places exhibit differing morphological characteristics and varying rates of glucose and lipid utilization.
1895:
Karpovich-Tate, Natasha; Rebrikova, Natalia L. (1991-01-01). "Microbial communities on damaged frescoes and building materials in the
Cathedral of the Nativity of the Virgin in the Pafnutii-Borovskii monastery, Russia".
365:
of this fungus are small, wedge-shaped with a flat base. They are smooth or slightly rough-walled, and tend to swell slightly during maturation. Conidia develop at the tips and along the sides of branched, tree-like
408:
grows at 4 °C and uses lipids more readily than glucose, possibly as a means to maintain membrane fluidity under low temperature conditions by increasing the proportion of unsaturated fatty acids. In contrast,
2043:
Li, Yan; Sun, Bingda; Liu, Shuchun; Jiang, Lihua; Liu, Xingzhong; Zhang, Hua; Che, Yongsheng (September 2008). "Bioactive
Asterric Acid Derivatives from the Antarctic Ascomycete Fungus Geomyces sp".
1027:
Loque, Carolina; Medeiros, Adriana O.; Pellizzari, Franciane; Oliveira, Eurico C.; Rosa, Carlos A.; Rosa, Luiz H. (2010-05-01). "Fungal community associated with marine macroalgae from
Antarctica".
432:. This species is generally regarded to be keratinophilic (exhibiting a proclivity to grow on shed keratin) and accordingly produces keratinases. Sodium chloride is stimulatory to its growth on
517:
produces bioactive metabolites some of which may have pharmaceutical potential. For example, pannomycin is structurally similar to a compound known to inhibit the ATPase, SecA, in the bacterial
772:
Katayama, T.; Tanaka, M.; Douglas, T. A.; Cai, Y.; Tomita, F.; Asano, K.; Fukuda, M. (December 2008). "Microorganisms
Trapped Within Permafrost Ice In The Fox Permafrost Tunnel, Alaska".
2078:
Henríquez, Marlene (2014-01-01). "Diversity of cultivable fungi associated with
Antarctic marine sponges and screening for their antimicrobial, antitumoral and antioxidant potential".
1632:
Kochkina, G.A.; Ivanushkina, N.E.; Akimov, V.N.; Gilichinskii, D.A.; Ozerskaya, S.M. (2006-04-17). "Halo-and psychrotolerant
Geomyces fungi from arctic cryopegs and marine deposits".
295:
combined with the tree-like, branched appearance of the asexual reproductive structures suggested it belonged elsewhere. In 1976 the fungus was transferred to the genus
1100:
Kochkina, GA; Ivanushkuna, NE; Akimov, VN; Gilichinsky, DA; Ozerskaya, SM (2007). "Halo- and psychrotolerant Geomyces fungi from Arctic cryopegs and marine deposits".
1311:
Greif, M.D.; Currah, R.S. (1 January 2007). "Patterns in the occurrence of saprophytic fungi carried by arthropods caught in traps baited with rotted wood and dung".
1713:
Finotti, E.; Moretto, D.; Marsella, R.; Mercantini, R. (March 1993). "Temperature effects and fatty acid patterns in Geomyces species isolated from Antarctic soil".
2515:
2386:
1210:
Carreiro, Margaret M.; Koske, R. E. (November 1992). "Effect of temperature on decomposition and development of microfungal communities in leaf litter microcosms".
799:
Tansey, M.R.; Brock, T.D. (1973). "Dact.vlaria gallopava, a cause of avian encephalitis, in hot spring effluents, thermal soils and self-heated coal waste piles".
2489:
2334:
672:
Laboratory handbook of dermatophytes : a clinical guide and laboratory handbook of dermatophytes and other filamentous fungi from skin, hair, and nails
2221:"Fungi are the predominant micro-organisms responsible for degradation of soil-buried polyester polyurethane over a range of soil water holding capacities"
1268:
Marshall, W.A. (1 September 1998). "Aerial Transport of Keratinaceous Substrate and Distribution of the Fungus Geomyces pannorum in Antarctic Soils".
2502:
2373:
314:
is a temperate soil fungus often associated with cold temperatures. It has been isolated from Arctic permafrost as well as the soils of Antarctica.
1140:
Finotti, E.; Paolino, C.; Lancia, B.; Mercantini, R. (1 January 1996). "Metabolic Differences Between Two Antarctic Strains of Geomyces pannorum".
2422:
1773:
1562:
1512:
910:
679:
475:
is unique in its ability to grow on silica gel in the absence of organic material. It produces a range of extracellular hydrolases including
953:
Deshmukh, S.K. (2002). "Incidence of dermatophytes and other keratinophilic fungi in the glacier bank soils of the Kashmir valley, India".
378:
have verticils, which resemble branches radiating around a central, perpendicular main branch. The conidiophores and vegetative hyphae of
361:
are yellow-brown in colour, and typically have a granular, powdery texture produced by microscopic, tree-like sporulating structures. The
1505:
Identifyfying filamentous fungi : a clinical laboratory handbook ; Guy St-Germain, B.S. Laboratoire de santé publique du Québec
1844:
1537:
1392:
1358:
1249:
639:
2571:
2448:
1408:
Etienne, Samuel (2002). "The role of biological weathering in periglacial areas: a study of weathering rinds in south Iceland".
278:
252:
240:
228:
206:
1670:
Mercantini, R.; Marsella, R.; Moretto, D.; Finotti, E. (June 1993). "Keratinophilic fungi in the antarctic environment".
60:
have been recovered from the Alaskan Fox Permafrost Tunnel and radiocarbon dated to between 14,000 and 30,000 years old.
50:
has been identified as an agent of disfigurement of pigments used in the 15,000-year-old paintings on the walls of the
370:. The angles of conidiophore branches tend to be less than 90°. The conidia are formed in short chains of two to four
1923:
Gianni, Claudia; Caretta, Giuseppe; Romano, Clara (2003). "Skin infection due to Geomyces pannorum var. pannorum".
1062:
Burgaud, Gaëtan (2009-06-01). "Diversity of culturable marine filamentous fungi from deep-sea hydrothermal vents".
2262:"Fungal colonization of soil-buried plasticized polyvinyl chloride (pPVC) and the impact of incorporated biocides"
563:
551:
499:
upper trunk and arms of a healthy, non-immunocompromised man was reported, as was a case of recurrent cutaneous
2427:
702:
Sigler, L; Carmichael, J.W. (1976). "Taxonomy of Malbranchea and some other hyphomycetes with arthroconidia".
2576:
2302:
926:
Arenz, B.E. (2006). "Fungal diversity in soils and historic wood from the Ross Sea Region of Antarctica".
557:
545:
1242:
Microorganisms in Home and Indoor Work Environments: Diversity, Health Impacts, Investigation and Control
531:
189:
2530:
2453:
2414:
2365:
1753:
1417:
808:
781:
853:
Cannon, P.F. (1990). "Name changes in fungi of microbiological, industrial and medical importance".
2566:
721:
Bastian, F (2009-05-01). "The impact of arthropods on fungal community structure in Lascaux Cave".
428:, moderately cellulolytic, and able to survive and grow in the presence of multiple environmental
2113:
1948:
1877:
1817:
1779:
1730:
1695:
1649:
1293:
1192:
1157:
1117:
1044:
878:
832:
754:
604:
215:
84:
32:
of the Northern hemisphere. A ubiquitous soil fungus, it is the most common species of the genus
2520:
2391:
2538:
2435:
2347:
2283:
2242:
2201:
2149:
2105:
2060:
2025:
1989:
1940:
1840:
1769:
1687:
1609:
1558:
1533:
1508:
1388:
1354:
1328:
1285:
1245:
1079:
906:
870:
824:
746:
675:
635:
471:
species remain dormant until the introduction into their environment of new organic material,
2543:
2440:
2273:
2232:
2191:
2183:
2141:
2095:
2087:
2052:
2017:
1979:
1932:
1905:
1869:
1809:
1800:
Shcherbakova, V. (2010-12-01). "Growth of the fungus Geomyces pannorum under anaerobiosis".
1761:
1722:
1679:
1641:
1599:
1591:
1483:
1452:
1425:
1320:
1277:
1219:
1184:
1149:
1109:
1071:
1036:
1002:
962:
935:
862:
816:
738:
730:
901:
Ozerskaya, Svetlana; Kochkina, Galina; Ivanushkina, Natalia; Gilichinsky, David A. (2008).
670:
Kane, Julius; Summerbell, Richard; Sigler, Lynne; Krajden, Sigmund; Land, Geoffrey (1997).
349:, and the exoskeletons of flying arthropods, all of which may contribute to its dispersal.
1860:
Bergero, R. (1999). "Psychrooligotrophic fungi from Arctic soils of Franz Joseph Land".
1757:
1421:
812:
785:
2360:
2196:
2171:
589:
437:
288:
155:
119:
2145:
1604:
1579:
1429:
2560:
2494:
2339:
2237:
2220:
2117:
1936:
1909:
1443:
Carmichael, J. W. (1962). "Chrysosporium and Some Other Aleuriosporic Hyphomycetes".
1075:
734:
576:
540:
536:
526:
457:
433:
384:
371:
283:
131:
1952:
1881:
1821:
1783:
1734:
1699:
1653:
1595:
1297:
1196:
1161:
1121:
1048:
882:
758:
2480:
2352:
1968:"Recurrent cutaneous Geomyces pannorum infection in three brothers with ichthyosis"
836:
600:
425:
367:
2172:"Fungal Communities Associated with Degradation of Polyester Polyurethane in Soil"
1472:"Oidiodendron: A survey of the named species and related anamorphs of Myxotrichum"
939:
2325:
2219:
Barratt, S.R.; Ennos, A.R.; Greenhalgh, M.; Robson, G.D.; Handley, P.S. (2003).
518:
483:. It has been reported as a saprotroph on the colonies of other fungi including
461:
337:
has commonly been isolated from the hairs of burrowing mammals, the feathers of
1984:
1967:
2170:
Cosgrove, L.; McGeechan, P. L.; Robson, G. D.; Handley, P. S. (27 July 2007).
2091:
2008:
Elucidation of Pannomycin, a Substituted cis-Decalin from Geomyces pannorum".
1813:
1765:
1645:
1188:
1113:
1040:
966:
504:
143:
107:
29:
25:
1324:
1835:
Pibernat, Ricardo; Ellis-Evans, Cynan; Hinghofer-Szalkay, Helmut G. (2007).
1007:
990:
597:
429:
2287:
2246:
2205:
2153:
2109:
2064:
2029:
1993:
1944:
1613:
1332:
1083:
750:
2278:
2261:
1873:
1691:
1289:
1281:
1153:
874:
828:
76:
2474:
2399:
2319:
2187:
1580:"Solar UV-B radiation inhibits the growth of Antarctic terrestrial fungi"
593:
441:
346:
168:
56:
34:
2100:
1488:
1471:
2507:
2378:
1726:
1683:
866:
742:
445:
417:
grows at 25 °C and exhibits a nutritional preference for glucose.
362:
338:
292:
51:
2056:
2021:
2404:
1507:(Second ed.). Belmont, Calif.: Star Publ. Co. pp. 116–117.
1349:
Campbell, Colin K.; Johnson, Elizabeth M.; Warnock, David W. (2013).
820:
480:
476:
449:
2296:
1456:
1223:
388:
differ in having larger conidia and acutely branched conidiophores.
342:
303:
by Canadian mycologists Lynne Sigler and John William Carmichael.
95:
374:
linked together by empty intervening cells. The conidiophores of
291:
in 1958; however, the asymmetry and relatively small size of the
511:
has been implicated in infection are suspected to be erroneous.
2300:
1240:
Flannigan, Brian; Samson, Robert A.; Miller, David J. (2002).
634:(2. ed.). Utrecht: Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures
1353:. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 80–97.
2260:
Sabev, H. A.; Handley, P.S.; Robson, G.D. (1 June 2006).
1532:(7th ed.). New York: John Wiley. pp. 134–135.
543:
bacteria. Other metabolites have shown activity against
521:
pathway. Additional metabolites have been isolated from
452:). Growth has been observed in low oxygen environments.
1750:
Psychrophiles : from biodiversity to biotechnology
28:
commonly found in cold soil environments including the
1557:(1. ed.). New York: Springer. pp. 119–147.
561:
and the causative agent of plant crown gall tumours,
460:. However the growth of this species is inhibited by
1966:
Christen-Zaech, S; Patel, S; Mancini, A (May 2008).
1528:
Onions, A.H.S.; Allsopp, D.; Eggins, H.O.W. (1981).
2464:
2309:
1795:
1793:
1387:(2. ed.). New York: Dekker. pp. 264–266.
1177:
Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology
24:is a yellow-brown filamentous fungus of the phylum
1665:
1663:
1235:
1233:
905:(. ed.). Berlin: Springer. pp. 85–95.
2165:
2163:
2080:World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
1627:
1625:
1623:
1344:
1342:
1263:
1261:
1095:
1093:
896:
894:
892:
1972:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
1135:
1133:
1131:
991:"The Geomyces Fungi: Ecology and Distribution"
529:derivatives called "geomycins" active against
503:infection was reported in three brothers with
1503:Summerbell, Richard; St-Germain, Guy (1996).
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1175:Ruisi, Serena (2007). "Fungi in Antarctica".
8:
1022:
1020:
1018:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
848:
846:
697:
695:
693:
691:
625:
623:
621:
619:
1578:Hughes, KA; Lawley, B; Newsham, KK (2003).
1530:Smith's introduction to industrial mycology
674:. Belmont, CA: Star Pub. pp. 300–302.
2297:
665:
663:
661:
659:
657:
655:
653:
651:
75:
64:
2277:
2236:
2195:
2099:
1983:
1839:. Dordrecht: Springer. pp. 169–173.
1748:Frisvad, Jens C.; Margesin, Rosa (2008).
1603:
1487:
1006:
603:. It is capable of degrading plasticized
281:in 1824. It was transferred to the genus
615:
2176:Applied and Environmental Microbiology
1752:. Berlin: Springer. pp. 381–387.
1584:Applied and Environmental Microbiology
1385:Pathogenic fungi in humans and animals
1244:. Taylor & Francis. p. 372.
456:is resistant to the antifungal agent
7:
2531:25562e7d-7656-4093-9cb8-79d98edf9b28
2415:1e9777e8-715b-4c77-b2d2-222337dab79c
255:) Sigler & J.W. Carmich. (1976)
209:) Sigler & J.W. Carmich. (1976)
2134:Journal of Microbiological Methods
1351:Identification of Pathogenic Fungi
507:. However the several cases where
382:are hyaline. Members of the genus
14:
1470:Rice, A.V.; Currah, R.S. (2005).
989:Hayes, Mark A. (September 2012).
2238:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2003.01961.x
1937:10.1046/j.1439-0507.2003.00897.x
1076:10.1111/j.1462-2920.2009.01886.x
735:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.04121.x
607:(pPVC) and polyurethane resins.
277:from rotten cloth in Germany by
2225:Journal of Applied Microbiology
1596:10.1128/aem.69.3.1488-1491.2003
723:Journal of Applied Microbiology
1898:International Biodeterioration
279:Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link
1:
2146:10.1016/s0167-7012(01)00344-x
1430:10.1016/s0169-555x(02)00142-3
940:10.1016/j.soilbio.2006.01.016
928:Soil Biology and Biochemistry
1910:10.1016/0265-3036(91)90057-x
1837:Life in Extreme Environments
1553:Panikov, Nicolai S. (2008).
273:was originally described as
54:caves of France. Strains of
2045:Journal of Natural Products
2010:Journal of Natural Products
588:has been implicated in the
485:Cladosporium sphaerospermum
287:by the Canadian mycologist
2593:
1985:10.1016/j.jaad.2007.04.019
1445:Canadian Journal of Botany
1383:Howard, Dexter H. (2003).
1212:Canadian Journal of Botany
1064:Environmental Microbiology
774:AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts
436:(a growth medium in which
2092:10.1007/s11274-013-1418-x
1814:10.1134/s0026261710060184
1766:10.1007/978-3-319-57057-0
1646:10.1134/s0026261707010055
1189:10.1007/s11157-006-9107-y
1114:10.1134/s0026261707010055
1041:10.1007/s00300-009-0740-0
967:10.1017/s0269915x0200407x
564:Agrobacterium tumefaciens
552:Clavibacter michiganensis
221:
214:
195:
188:
85:Scientific classification
83:
74:
67:
1325:10.3852/mycologia.99.1.7
525:including antimicrobial
2572:Fungi described in 1824
1008:10.1525/bio.2012.62.9.7
632:Atlas of clinical fungi
630:de Hoog, G. S. (2000).
558:Xanthomonas campestris
546:Pseudomonas aeruginosa
440:is the sole source of
236:Chrysosporium pannorum
38:; which also includes
2466:Sporotrichum pannorum
2279:10.1099/mic.0.28569-0
1874:10.1007/s003000050374
1282:10.1007/s002489900108
1154:10.1007/s002849900002
571:Industrial importance
532:Aspergillus fumigatus
392:Growth and metabolism
275:Sporotrichum pannorum
225:Sporotrichum pannorum
2188:10.1128/AEM.01083-07
1142:Current Microbiology
1758:2017pfbb.book.....M
1489:10.3114/sim.53.1.83
1476:Studies in Mycology
1422:2002Geomo..47...75E
903:Fungi in Permafrost
813:1973Natur.242..202T
786:2008AGUFM.B13A0432K
491:Clinical importance
1727:10.1007/BF00238545
1684:10.1007/BF01103478
867:10.1007/bf02277309
605:polyvinyl chloride
2554:
2553:
2539:Open Tree of Life
2436:Open Tree of Life
2311:Geomyces pannorum
2303:Taxon identifiers
2182:(18): 5817–5824.
2057:10.1021/np8003003
2022:10.1021/np800528a
1931:(9–10): 430–432.
1775:978-3-540-74334-7
1564:978-3-540-69370-3
1514:978-0-89863-177-7
1270:Microbial Ecology
1218:(11): 2177–2183.
934:(10): 3057–3064.
912:978-3-540-69371-0
807:(5394): 202–203.
681:978-0-89863-157-9
586:Geomyces pannorum
515:Geomyces pannorum
509:Geomyces pannorum
496:Geomyces pannorum
479:, chitinase, and
462:ultraviolet(UV)-B
454:Geomyces pannorum
402:Geomyces pannorum
397:Geomyces pannorum
335:Geomyces pannorum
326:Geomyces pannorum
321:Geomyces pannorum
316:Geomyces pannorum
312:Geomyces pannorum
301:Geomyces pannorum
271:Geomyces pannorum
262:
261:
256:
248:Geomyces pannorus
244:
232:
199:Geomyces pannorum
69:Geomyces pannorum
48:Geomyces pannorum
21:Geomyces pannorum
16:Species of fungus
2584:
2547:
2546:
2534:
2533:
2524:
2523:
2511:
2510:
2498:
2497:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2457:
2456:
2444:
2443:
2431:
2430:
2418:
2417:
2408:
2407:
2395:
2394:
2382:
2381:
2369:
2368:
2356:
2355:
2343:
2342:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2281:
2272:(6): 1731–1739.
2257:
2251:
2250:
2240:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2199:
2167:
2158:
2157:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2103:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2051:(9): 1643–1646.
2040:
2034:
2033:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1987:
1978:(5): S112–S113.
1963:
1957:
1956:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1797:
1788:
1787:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1667:
1658:
1657:
1629:
1618:
1617:
1607:
1590:(3): 1488–1491.
1575:
1569:
1568:
1555:Permafrost soils
1550:
1544:
1543:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1451:(8): 1137–1173.
1440:
1434:
1433:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1380:
1365:
1364:
1346:
1337:
1336:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1265:
1256:
1255:
1237:
1228:
1227:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1183:(1–3): 127–141.
1172:
1166:
1165:
1137:
1126:
1125:
1097:
1088:
1087:
1070:(6): 1588–1600.
1059:
1053:
1052:
1024:
1013:
1012:
1010:
986:
971:
970:
950:
944:
943:
923:
917:
916:
898:
887:
886:
850:
841:
840:
821:10.1038/242202a0
796:
790:
789:
769:
763:
762:
729:(5): 1456–1462.
718:
712:
711:
699:
686:
685:
667:
646:
645:
627:
250:
238:
227:
201:
182:G. pannorum
79:
65:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2542:
2537:
2529:
2527:
2519:
2514:
2506:
2501:
2493:
2488:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2460:
2452:
2447:
2439:
2434:
2426:
2421:
2413:
2411:
2403:
2398:
2390:
2385:
2377:
2372:
2364:
2359:
2351:
2346:
2338:
2333:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2305:
2295:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2169:
2168:
2161:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1847:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1799:
1798:
1791:
1776:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1669:
1668:
1661:
1631:
1630:
1621:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1565:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1540:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1515:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1457:10.1139/b62-104
1442:
1441:
1437:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1395:
1382:
1381:
1368:
1361:
1348:
1347:
1340:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1267:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1239:
1238:
1231:
1224:10.1139/b92-269
1209:
1208:
1204:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1139:
1138:
1129:
1099:
1098:
1091:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1026:
1025:
1016:
988:
987:
974:
952:
951:
947:
925:
924:
920:
913:
900:
899:
890:
852:
851:
844:
798:
797:
793:
771:
770:
766:
720:
719:
715:
701:
700:
689:
682:
669:
668:
649:
642:
629:
628:
617:
613:
573:
493:
434:Czapek's medium
394:
355:
309:
267:
243:) Hughes (1958)
210:
203:
197:
184:
172:
158:
146:
134:
122:
110:
98:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2590:
2588:
2580:
2579:
2577:Fungus species
2574:
2569:
2559:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2535:
2525:
2512:
2499:
2486:
2470:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2445:
2432:
2419:
2409:
2396:
2383:
2370:
2357:
2344:
2331:
2315:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2294:
2293:
2252:
2211:
2159:
2140:(3): 345–354.
2123:
2070:
2035:
1999:
1958:
1915:
1904:(3): 281–296.
1887:
1868:(6): 361–368.
1852:
1845:
1827:
1808:(6): 845–848.
1789:
1774:
1740:
1705:
1678:(3): 169–175.
1672:Mycopathologia
1659:
1619:
1570:
1563:
1545:
1538:
1520:
1513:
1495:
1462:
1435:
1400:
1393:
1366:
1359:
1338:
1303:
1276:(2): 212–219.
1257:
1250:
1229:
1202:
1167:
1127:
1089:
1054:
1035:(5): 641–648.
1014:
1001:(9): 819–823.
972:
961:(4): 165–167.
945:
918:
911:
888:
855:Mycopathologia
842:
791:
764:
713:
687:
680:
647:
640:
614:
612:
609:
590:biodegradation
572:
569:
492:
489:
467:Although most
438:sodium nitrate
393:
390:
354:
351:
308:
305:
289:Stanley Hughes
266:
263:
260:
259:
258:
257:
245:
233:
219:
218:
212:
211:
204:
193:
192:
186:
185:
180:
178:
174:
173:
166:
164:
160:
159:
156:Myxotrichaceae
154:
152:
148:
147:
142:
140:
136:
135:
130:
128:
124:
123:
120:Pezizomycotina
118:
116:
112:
111:
106:
104:
100:
99:
94:
92:
88:
87:
81:
80:
72:
71:
44:G. asperulatus
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2589:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2545:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2526:
2522:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2491:
2487:
2482:
2476:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2455:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2410:
2406:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2336:
2332:
2327:
2321:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2299:
2289:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2256:
2253:
2248:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2215:
2212:
2207:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2127:
2124:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2074:
2071:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2039:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2003:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1962:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1919:
1916:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1891:
1888:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1862:Polar Biology
1856:
1853:
1848:
1846:9781281044822
1842:
1838:
1831:
1828:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1744:
1741:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1715:Polar Biology
1709:
1706:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1574:
1571:
1566:
1560:
1556:
1549:
1546:
1541:
1539:9780470272947
1535:
1531:
1524:
1521:
1516:
1510:
1506:
1499:
1496:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1466:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1439:
1436:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1410:Geomorphology
1404:
1401:
1396:
1394:9780824706838
1390:
1386:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1360:9781118520055
1356:
1352:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1307:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1251:9781280055720
1247:
1243:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1206:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1171:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1058:
1055:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1029:Polar Biology
1023:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1009:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
973:
968:
964:
960:
956:
949:
946:
941:
937:
933:
929:
922:
919:
914:
908:
904:
897:
895:
893:
889:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
849:
847:
843:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
795:
792:
787:
783:
780:: B13A–0432.
779:
775:
768:
765:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
717:
714:
709:
705:
698:
696:
694:
692:
688:
683:
677:
673:
666:
664:
662:
660:
658:
656:
654:
652:
648:
643:
641:9789070351434
637:
633:
626:
624:
622:
620:
616:
610:
608:
606:
602:
599:
595:
591:
587:
582:
579:fragments of
578:
570:
568:
566:
565:
560:
559:
554:
553:
548:
547:
542:
541:Gram-negative
538:
537:Gram-positive
534:
533:
528:
527:asterric acid
524:
520:
516:
512:
510:
506:
502:
497:
490:
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
465:
463:
459:
458:cycloheximide
455:
451:
448:is source of
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
418:
416:
412:
407:
403:
398:
391:
389:
387:
386:
385:Chrysosporium
381:
377:
373:
372:arthroconidia
369:
368:conidiophores
364:
360:
352:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
330:
329:temperature.
327:
322:
317:
313:
306:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
285:
284:Chrysosporium
280:
276:
272:
264:
254:
249:
246:
242:
237:
234:
230:
226:
223:
222:
220:
217:
213:
208:
202:
200:
194:
191:
190:Binomial name
187:
183:
179:
176:
175:
171:
170:
165:
162:
161:
157:
153:
150:
149:
145:
141:
138:
137:
133:
132:Leotiomycetes
129:
126:
125:
121:
117:
114:
113:
109:
105:
102:
101:
97:
93:
90:
89:
86:
82:
78:
73:
70:
66:
63:
61:
59:
58:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
36:
31:
27:
23:
22:
2465:
2310:
2269:
2266:Microbiology
2265:
2255:
2231:(1): 78–85.
2228:
2224:
2214:
2179:
2175:
2137:
2133:
2126:
2101:10533/128352
2086:(1): 65–76.
2083:
2079:
2073:
2048:
2044:
2038:
2016:(1): 59–62.
2013:
2009:
2002:
1975:
1971:
1961:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1901:
1897:
1890:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1836:
1830:
1805:
1802:Microbiology
1801:
1749:
1743:
1718:
1714:
1708:
1675:
1671:
1640:(1): 31–38.
1637:
1634:Microbiology
1633:
1587:
1583:
1573:
1554:
1548:
1529:
1523:
1504:
1498:
1479:
1475:
1465:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1416:(1): 75–86.
1413:
1409:
1403:
1384:
1350:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1273:
1269:
1241:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1180:
1176:
1170:
1145:
1141:
1105:
1102:Microbiology
1101:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1032:
1028:
998:
994:
958:
954:
948:
931:
927:
921:
902:
861:(2): 75–83.
858:
854:
804:
800:
794:
777:
773:
767:
726:
722:
716:
707:
703:
671:
631:
601:polyurethane
585:
580:
574:
562:
556:
550:
544:
530:
522:
514:
513:
508:
500:
495:
494:
484:
472:
468:
466:
453:
426:halotolerant
421:
419:
414:
410:
405:
401:
396:
395:
383:
379:
375:
358:
357:Colonies of
356:
334:
331:
325:
320:
315:
311:
310:
300:
296:
282:
274:
270:
268:
247:
235:
224:
198:
196:
181:
167:
68:
62:
55:
47:
43:
39:
33:
20:
19:
18:
1319:(1): 7–19.
1148:(1): 7–10.
743:10261/58783
581:G. pannorum
535:as well as
523:G. pannorum
519:translocase
501:G. pannorum
473:G. pannorum
422:G. pannorum
420:Strains of
411:G. pannorum
380:G. pannorum
376:G. pannorum
359:G. pannorum
269:The fungus
115:Subphylum:
40:G. vinaceus
2567:Helotiales
2561:Categories
2481:Q105067273
1482:: 83–120.
995:BioScience
955:Mycologist
710:: 349–488.
611:References
592:of buried
505:ichthyosis
353:Morphology
144:Helotiales
108:Ascomycota
103:Division:
30:permafrost
26:Ascomycota
2326:Q10504122
2118:255135801
1313:Mycologia
1108:: 31–38.
704:Mycotaxon
598:polyester
430:stressors
406:vinaceous
177:Species:
91:Kingdom:
2521:10205341
2495:60019884
2490:AusFungi
2475:Wikidata
2400:MycoBank
2392:11276668
2361:Fungorum
2340:60019882
2335:AusFungi
2320:Wikidata
2288:16735736
2247:12807456
2206:17660302
2154:11714525
2110:23824664
2065:18720971
2030:19102658
1994:18489040
1953:31532032
1945:14622395
1882:30572511
1822:29605500
1784:37670623
1735:36260805
1700:20485173
1654:10621620
1614:12620833
1333:17663118
1298:10220362
1197:84255680
1162:37112997
1122:10621620
1084:19239486
1049:23291432
883:22449937
759:34863097
751:19210566
596:such as
594:plastics
577:18S rDNA
469:Geomyces
442:nitrogen
415:pannorum
347:penguins
297:Geomyces
265:Taxonomy
216:Synonyms
169:Geomyces
151:Family:
57:Geomyces
35:Geomyces
2544:5684275
2508:2625620
2441:5682605
2379:2625616
2197:2074895
1925:Mycoses
1754:Bibcode
1692:8413499
1418:Bibcode
1290:9688783
875:2215633
837:2170752
829:4550022
809:Bibcode
782:Bibcode
575:Fungal
464:light.
446:sucrose
363:conidia
339:petrels
307:Ecology
293:conidia
163:Genus:
139:Order:
127:Class:
52:Lascaux
2528:NZOR:
2454:987137
2412:NZOR:
2405:314399
2366:314399
2286:
2245:
2204:
2194:
2152:
2116:
2108:
2063:
2028:
1992:
1951:
1943:
1880:
1843:
1820:
1782:
1772:
1733:
1698:
1690:
1652:
1612:
1605:150076
1602:
1561:
1536:
1511:
1391:
1357:
1331:
1296:
1288:
1248:
1195:
1160:
1120:
1082:
1047:
909:
881:
873:
835:
827:
801:Nature
757:
749:
678:
638:
481:urease
477:lipase
450:carbon
345:, and
231:(1824)
2516:IRMNG
2449:WoRMS
2423:NZPCN
2387:IRMNG
2353:3FQ7G
2114:S2CID
1949:S2CID
1878:S2CID
1818:S2CID
1780:S2CID
1731:S2CID
1721:(2).
1696:S2CID
1650:S2CID
1294:S2CID
1193:S2CID
1158:S2CID
1118:S2CID
1045:S2CID
879:S2CID
833:S2CID
755:S2CID
413:var.
404:var.
343:skuas
96:Fungi
2503:GBIF
2428:5748
2374:GBIF
2284:PMID
2243:PMID
2202:PMID
2150:PMID
2106:PMID
2061:PMID
2026:PMID
1990:PMID
1941:PMID
1841:ISBN
1770:ISBN
1688:PMID
1610:PMID
1559:ISBN
1534:ISBN
1509:ISBN
1389:ISBN
1355:ISBN
1329:PMID
1286:PMID
1246:ISBN
1080:PMID
907:ISBN
871:PMID
825:PMID
747:PMID
676:ISBN
636:ISBN
539:and
444:and
424:are
253:Link
241:Link
229:Link
207:Link
42:and
2348:CoL
2274:doi
2270:152
2233:doi
2192:PMC
2184:doi
2142:doi
2096:hdl
2088:doi
2053:doi
2018:doi
1980:doi
1933:doi
1906:doi
1870:doi
1810:doi
1762:doi
1723:doi
1680:doi
1676:122
1642:doi
1600:PMC
1592:doi
1484:doi
1453:doi
1426:doi
1321:doi
1278:doi
1220:doi
1185:doi
1150:doi
1110:doi
1072:doi
1037:doi
1003:doi
963:doi
936:doi
863:doi
859:111
817:doi
805:242
739:hdl
731:doi
727:106
299:as
2563::
2541::
2518::
2505::
2492::
2477::
2451::
2438::
2425::
2402::
2389::
2376::
2363::
2350::
2337::
2322::
2282:.
2268:.
2264:.
2241:.
2229:95
2227:.
2223:.
2200:.
2190:.
2180:73
2178:.
2174:.
2162:^
2148:.
2138:47
2136:.
2112:.
2104:.
2094:.
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