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800:(NeurIPS) he introduced a new learning algorithm for neural networks that he calls the "Forward-Forward" algorithm. The idea of the new algorithm is to replace the traditional forward-backward passes of backpropagation with two forward passes, one with positive (i.e. real) data and the other with negative data that could be generated solely by the network.
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such as for recognition of names and losses of categorisation. His work includes studies of mental imagery, and inventing puzzles for testing originality and creative intelligence. It is conceptual, mathematically sophisticated, and experimental. He brings these skills together with striking effect to produce important work of great interest.
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Hinton was previously optimistic about the economic effects of AI, noting in 2018 that: "The phrase 'artificial general intelligence' carries with it the implication that this sort of single robot is suddenly going to be smarter than you. I don't think it's going to be that. I think more and more of
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In early May 2023, Hinton claimed in an interview with BBC that AI might soon surpass the information capacity of the human brain. He described some of the risks posed by these chatbots as "quite scary". Hinton explained that chatbots have the ability to learn independently and share knowledge. This
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Geoffrey E. Hinton is internationally known for his work on artificial neural nets, especially how they can be designed to learn without the aid of a human teacher. He has compared effects of brain damage with effects of losses in such a net, and found striking similarities with human impairment,
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published on 1 May 2023, Hinton announced his resignation from Google so he could "talk about the dangers of AI without considering how this impacts Google." He noted that "a part of him now regrets his life's work" due to his concerns and he expressed fears about a race between Google and
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to deal with the impact of AI on inequality. In Hinton's view, AI will boost productivity and generate more wealth. But unless the government intervenes, it will only make the rich richer and hurt the people who might lose their jobs. "That's going to be very bad for society," he said.
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the routine things we do are going to be replaced by AI systems." Hinton also previously argued that AGI won't make humans redundant: " going to know a lot about what you're probably going to want to do... But it's not going to replace you."
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3588:"In the NYT today, Cade Metz implies that I left Google so that I could criticize Google. Actually, I left so that I could talk about the dangers of AI without considering how this impacts Google. Google has acted very responsibly"
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means that whenever one copy acquires new information, it is automatically disseminated to the entire group. This allows AI chatbots to have the capability to accumulate knowledge far beyond the capacity of any individual.
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In May 2023, Hinton publicly announced his resignation from Google. He explained his decision by saying that he wanted to "freely speak out about the risks of A.I." and added that a part of him now regrets his life's work.
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Hinton reports concerns about deliberate misuse of AI by malicious actors, stating that "it is hard to see how you can prevent the bad actors from using for bad things." In 2017, Hinton called for an international ban on
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came up with the basic idea of backpropagation, so it's his invention". Although this work was important in popularising backpropagation, it was not the first to suggest the approach. Reverse-mode
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in 2012. He joined Google in March 2013 when his company, DNNresearch Inc., was acquired, and was at that time planning to "divide his time between his university research and his work at Google".
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931:"for contributions to the theory and practice of artificial neural networks and their application to speech recognition and computer vision". He received the 2016
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942:(2016) in the Information and Communication Technologies category, "for his pioneering and highly influential work" to endow machines with the ability to learn.
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1199:. George Boole's work eventually became one of the foundations of modern computer science. Another great-great-grandfather of his was the surgeon and author
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3455:"Fathers of the Deep Learning Revolution Receive ACM A.M. Turing Award - Bengio, Hinton and LeCun Ushered in Major Breakthroughs in Artificial Intelligence"
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Ackley, David H; Hinton
Geoffrey E; Sejnowski, Terrence J (1985), "A learning algorithm for Boltzmann machines", Cognitive science, Elsevier, 9 (1): 147–169
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2018:
569:, for their work on deep learning. They are sometimes referred to as the "Godfathers of Deep Learning", and have continued to give public talks together.
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algorithm for training multi-layer neural networks, although they were not the first to propose the approach. Hinton is viewed as a leading figure in the
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3834:"AI 'godfather' Geoffrey Hinton says he's 'very worried' about AI taking jobs and has advised the British government to adopt a universal basic income"
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584:. He noted that establishing safety guidelines will require cooperation among those competing in use of AI in order to avoid the worst outcomes.
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In May 2023, Hinton announced his resignation from Google to be able to "freely speak out about the risks of A.I." He has voiced concerns about
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3392:"Vector Institutes Chief Scientific Advisor Dr.Geoffrey Hinton Receives ACM A.M. Turing Award Alongside Dr.Yoshua Bengio and Dr.Yann Lecun"
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Rumelhart, David E.; Hinton, Geoffrey E.; Williams, Ronald J. (9 October 1986). "Learning representations by back-propagating errors".
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will be useful for military or economic purposes. He worries that generally intelligent AI systems could "create sub-goals" that are
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or prevent themselves from being shut off, not because programmers intended them to, but because those sub-goals are
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3362:"The BBVA Foundation bestows its award on the architect of the first machines capable of learning the way people do"
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for conceptual and engineering breakthroughs that have made deep neural networks a critical component of computing.
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3530:"Geoffrey Hinton, Yann LeCun, Yoshua Bengio and Demis Hassabis - Laureates - Princess of Asturias Awards"
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4054:"The 'Godfather of AI' on making machines clever and whether robots really will learn to kill us all?"
3268:"Geoffrey Hinton, keystone researcher in artificial intelligence, visits the Université de Sherbrooke"
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In 2023, however, Hinton became "worried that AI technologies will in time upend the job market" and
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NIPS'12: Proceedings of the 25th
International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where:
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Svabour, Sara; Frosst, Nicholas; Hinton, Geoffrey E. (2017). "Dynamic
Routing Between Capsules".
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1103:. In particular, Hinton says "we have to think hard about how to control" AI systems capable of
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3939:"Geoffrey Hinton: The story of the British 'Godfather of AI' - who's not sat down since 2005"
1691:"All text published under the heading 'Biography' on Fellow profile pages is available under
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to multi-layer neural networks. Their experiments showed that such networks can learn useful
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Hinton, Geoffrey (2022). "The
Forward-Forward Algorithm: Some Preliminary Investigations".
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Bethe free energy and contrastive divergence approximations for undirected graphical models
764:. An accessible introduction to Geoffrey Hinton's research can be found in his articles in
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3684:"Full interview: "Godfather of artificial intelligence" talks impact and potential of AI"
3654:"Full interview: "Godfather of artificial intelligence" talks impact and potential of AI"
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1945:"Geoffrey Hinton was briefly a Google intern in 2012 because of bureaucracy – TechCrunch"
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1041:(AGI) was "30 to 50 years or even longer away." However, in a March 2023 interview with
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Full interview: "Godfather of artificial intelligence" talks impact and potential of AI
3487:"Governor General Announces 103 New Appointments to the Order of Canada, December 2018"
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511:(AI) technology. In 2017, he co-founded and became the chief scientific advisor of the
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1978:"Progress in AI seems like it's accelerating, but here's why it could be plateauing"
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1320:"Hugh Christopher Longuet-Higgins. 11 April 1923 -- 27 March 2004: Elected FRS 1958"
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3860:"Exclusive: Renowned Experts Pen Support for California's Landmark AI Safety Bill"
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Bayesian networks for pattern classification, data compression, and channel coding
679:. Hinton taught a free online course on Neural Networks on the education platform
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3742:"Call for an International Ban on the Weaponization of Artificial Intelligence"
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3776:"Geoffrey Hinton and Demis Hassabis: AGI is nowhere close to being a reality"
3031:"Hinton's Forward Forward Algorithm is the New Way Ahead for Neural Networks"
2433:""Godfather of artificial intelligence" talks impact and potential of new AI"
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2306:"Nvidia's GTC will feature deep learning cabal of LeCun, Hinton, and Bengio"
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2176:"How a Toronto professor's research revolutionized artificial intelligence"
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in
Engineering. In 2013, Hinton was awarded an honorary doctorate from the
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3292:"National Academy of Engineering Elects 80 Members and 22 Foreign Members"
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Architects of
Intelligence: The truth about AI from the people building it
2338:"50 Years at CMU: The Inaugural Raj Reddy Artificial Intelligence Lecture"
6521:
Fellows of the
Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
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1763:"The Man Behind the Google Brain: Andrew Ng and the Quest for the New AI"
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in 1994; his third wife, Jackie, died in
September 2018, also of cancer.
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Hinton moved from the U.S. to Canada in part due to disillusionment with
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2209:"Canadian researchers who taught AI to learn like humans win $ 1M award"
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with their programmers' interests. He states that AI systems may become
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2980:"We've finally created an AI network that's been decades in the making"
2108:"The inside story of how AI got good enough to dominate Silicon Valley"
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600:. After repeatedly changing his degree between different subjects like
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2147:. In F. Pereira; C. J. C. Burges; L. Bottou; K. Q. Weinberger (eds.).
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2273:"The 3 'Godfathers' Of AI Have Won The Prestigious $ 1M Turing Prize"
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Hinton is the great-great-grandson of the mathematician and educator
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3622:"AI 'godfather' Geoffrey Hinton warns of dangers as he quits Google"
698:, and symbol processing. He has written or co-written more than 200
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1888:(1 January 2015). "Deep learning in neural networks: An overview".
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2801:"Geoffrey E. Hinton's Publications in Reverse Chronological Order"
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in 2001. His certificate of election for the Royal
Society reads:
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in
September 1992 and October 1993. In 2007, Hinton coauthored an
309:
3174:"Distinguished Edinburgh graduate receives ACM A.M. Turing Award"
2385:"'The Godfather of A.I.' Leaves Google and Warns of Danger Ahead"
2145:"ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks"
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Princess of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research
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1358:
A minimum description length framework for unsupervised learning
1015:
Geoffrey Hinton shares his thoughts on AI’s benefits and dangers
785:
In October and November 2017 respectively, Hinton published two
671:
in Machine Learning and, as of June 2024, is an advisor for the
27:
British-Canadian computer scientist and psychologist (born 1947)
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2464:'50-50 chance' that AI outsmarts humanity, Geoffrey Hinton says
2242:"Godfathers Of AI Win This Year's Turing Award And $ 1 Million"
2075:"Geoffrey Hinton, the 'godfather' of deep learning, on AlphaGo"
1136:
more than just "drudge work." He again stated in 2024 that the
968:
in Science from the Carnegie Mellon University and in 2022 the
5029:
Prince of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research
1042:
729:, of which backpropagation is a special case, was proposed by
3150:"Certificate of election EC/1998/21: Geoffrey Everest Hinton"
2011:"How U of T's 'godfather' of deep learning is reimagining AI"
748:. His other contributions to neural network research include
686:
Hinton's research concerns ways of using neural networks for
612:, he eventually graduated in 1970 with a Bachelor of Arts in
3746:
University of Ottawa: Centre for Law, Technology and Society
3423:"Three Pioneers in Artificial Intelligence Win Turing Award"
3324:"2016 IEEE Medals and Recognitions Recipients and Citations"
3808:"AI 'godfather' says universal basic income will be needed"
904:
In 2001, Hinton was awarded an honorary doctorate from the
1079:
Hinton has expressed concerns about the possibility of an
6601:
Foreign associates of the National Academy of Engineering
3209:
International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence
2574:"The Man Who Helped Turn Toronto into a High-Tech Hotbed"
550:
2012 was a breakthrough in the field of computer vision.
6526:
2023 fellows of the Association for Computing Machinery
2827:"Stories by Geoffrey E. Hinton in Scientific American"
2151:. Vol. 1. Curran Associates. pp. 1097–1105.
1693:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
914:
Herzberg Canada Gold Medal for Science and Engineering
640:
and, after difficulty finding funding in Britain, the
4005:"Howard Everest Hinton. 24 August 1912-2 August 1977"
2614:
University of Toronto: Department of Computer Science
737:
proposed to use it to train neural networks in 1974.
582:
existential risk from artificial general intelligence
4010:
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
2721:"U of T neural networks start-up acquired by Google"
1730:"Deep learning pioneer Geoffrey Hinton quits Google"
1325:
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
912:
lifetime-achievement award. He was awarded the 2011
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1033:In 2023, Hinton expressed concerns about the rapid
1003:
798:
Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems
438:
373:
332:
320:
302:
268:
232:
160:
128:
101:
72:
34:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3052:
2905:van der Maaten, Laurens; Hinton, Geoffrey (2008).
2383:
1629:
534:community. The image-recognition milestone of the
3911:"Why the Godfather of A.I. Fears What He's Built"
3332:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
1160:In August 2024, Hinton co-authored a letter with
778:. In 2008, he developed the visualization method
3236:"Artificial intelligence scientist gets M prize"
2860:"Unsupervised Learning of Image Transformations"
2042:"'Godfather' of deep learning is reimagining AI"
972:in the Scientific Research category, along with
721:of data. In a 2018 interview, Hinton said that "
5362:European Organization for Nuclear Research CERN
1689:
1247:
1245:
1217:. His middle name comes from another relative,
897:
3858:Pillay, Tharin; Booth, Harry (7 August 2024).
2881:"An Introduction to t-SNE with Python Example"
1880:
1878:
1876:
1698:"Royal Society Terms, conditions and policies"
1184:Hinton's second wife, Rosalind Zalin, died of
776:Unsupervised learning of image transformations
5582:
4999:
4455:
4144:
3620:Kleinman, Zoe; Vallance, Chris (2 May 2023).
2723:(Press release). Toronto, ON. 12 March 2013.
1083:, stating that "it's not inconceivable" that
483:(born 6 December 1947) is a British-Canadian
8:
3396:Vector Institute for Artificial Intelligence
2858:Memisevic, Roland; Hinton, Geoffrey (2006).
1229:is named. He is the nephew of the economist
940:BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award
927:In 2016, he was elected a foreign member of
705:While Hinton was a postdoc at UC San Diego,
538:designed in collaboration with his students
198:BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award
6551:Academic staff of the University of Toronto
2643:"Google buys University of Toronto startup"
1822:
1820:
1087:. Hinton states that AI systems capable of
5929:
5589:
5575:
5567:
5389:
5024:
5006:
4992:
4984:
4462:
4448:
4440:
4151:
4137:
4129:
2567:
2565:
2563:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1557:
1555:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1258:
1203:, who was the father of the mathematician
933:IEEE/RSE Wolfson James Clerk Maxwell Award
916:. In 2012, he received the Canada Council
457:
57:
31:
3889:SB 1047 - Safe & Secure AI Innovation
3097:"Yann LeCun's Research and Contributions"
3014:
2932:
2143:; Hinton, Geoffrey E. (3 December 2012).
1903:
1385:
1383:
1337:
1293:"Geoffrey E. Hinton's Academic Genealogy"
889:Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1998
6586:Fellows of the Cognitive Science Society
3204:"IJCAI-22 Award for Research Excellence"
1513:
1511:
1453:
1451:
1419:
1417:
1351:
1349:
677:Canadian Institute for Advanced Research
2513:(PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh.
1318:Gregory, R. L.; Murrell, J. N. (2006).
1241:
2691:"Neural Networks for Machine Learning"
2605:Hinton, Geoffrey E. (6 January 2020).
1667:
1665:
1644: ed.). A & C Black.
1000:
960:In 2018, he became a Companion of the
648:. He was the founding director of the
6611:Canadian fellows of the Royal Society
6581:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
5018:for Technical and Scientific Research
4066:from the original on 27 December 2017
3769:
3767:
3615:
3613:
3248:from the original on 17 February 2011
3216:from the original on 20 December 2020
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2221:from the original on 26 February 2020
2155:from the original on 20 December 2019
2120:from the original on 12 December 2019
1723:
1721:
1704:from the original on 11 November 2016
1572:(PhD thesis). University of Toronto.
1522:(PhD thesis). University of Toronto.
1468:(PhD thesis). University of Toronto.
1428:(PhD thesis). University of Toronto.
1426:Bayesian learning for neural networks
1394:(PhD thesis). University of Toronto.
1360:(PhD thesis). University of Toronto.
656:. He is currently a professor in the
574:deliberate misuse by malicious actors
7:
6427:Generative adversarial network (GAN)
5016:Prince or Princess of Asturias Award
3909:Rothman, Joshua (13 November 2023).
3372:from the original on 4 December 2020
3077:from the original on 29 October 2020
2990:from the original on 9 November 2017
2914:Journal of Machine Learning Research
2839:from the original on 17 October 2019
2586:from the original on 27 January 2020
1805:from the original on 9 November 2019
1775:from the original on 8 February 2014
636:After his PhD, Hinton worked at the
6576:Alumni of King's College, Cambridge
6501:Artificial intelligence researchers
5144:Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad
4096:, 20 November 2023, pp. 29–39.
3937:Martin, Alexander (18 March 2021).
3460:Association for Computing Machinery
2727:from the original on 8 October 2019
2477:Onstad, Katrina (29 January 2018).
2040:Sorensen, Chris (3 November 2017).
2009:Sorensen, Chris (2 November 2017).
1976:Somers, James (29 September 2017).
1728:Douglas Heaven, Will (1 May 2023).
910:IJCAI Award for Research Excellence
908:. He was the 2005 recipient of the
652:Computational Neuroscience Unit at
642:University of California, San Diego
624:in 1978 for research supervised by
294:University of California, San Diego
180:IJCAI Award for Research Excellence
6616:People educated at Clifton College
6566:Carnegie Mellon University faculty
3951:from the original on 19 March 2021
3774:Wiggers, Kyle (17 December 2018).
3495:. 27 December 2018. Archived from
3467:from the original on 27 March 2019
3435:from the original on 27 March 2019
3402:from the original on 27 March 2019
3276:. 19 February 2014. Archived from
2978:Geib, Claudia (11 February 2017).
2807:from the original on 18 April 2020
2541:from the original on 30 March 2023
2443:from the original on 28 March 2023
2318:from the original on 19 March 2021
2285:from the original on 14 April 2020
2252:from the original on 30 March 2019
2188:from the original on 17 April 2015
2054:from the original on 13 April 2019
1957:from the original on 17 March 2020
1943:Mannes, John (14 September 2017).
1658:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.20261
1600:from the original on 26 March 2023
1565:Training Recurrent Neural Networks
1496:from the original on 30 March 2023
1299:from the original on 23 March 2017
1037:. Hinton previously believed that
25:
6516:Companions of the Order of Canada
5168:Pedro Miguel Echenique Landiríbar
3970:Roberts, Siohan (27 March 2004).
3885:"Letter from renowned AI experts"
3832:Varanasi, Lakshmi (18 May 2024).
3788:from the original on 21 July 2022
3752:from the original on 8 April 2023
3542:from the original on 15 June 2022
3184:from the original on 14 July 2019
3127:"Current and Previous Recipients"
3107:from the original on 3 March 2018
2959:from the original on 10 June 2019
2949:"Matrix capsules with EM routing"
2623:from the original on 23 July 2020
2506:Relaxation and its role in vision
2503:Hinton, Geoffrey Everest (1977).
2348:from the original on 2 March 2022
2214:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
2087:from the original on 6 March 2020
2021:from the original on 6 April 2019
1761:Hernandez, Daniela (7 May 2013).
891:. He was the first winner of the
673:Learning in Machines & Brains
310:Relaxation and its role in vision
6465:
6464:
6444:
4102:
3586:Hinton, Geoffrey (1 May 2023).
3304:from the original on 13 May 2018
2572:Smith, Craig S. (23 June 2017).
2552:
2106:Gershgorn, Dave (18 June 2018).
1990:from the original on 20 May 2018
1795:"Geoffrey E. Hinton – Google AI"
1631:"Hinton, Prof. Geoffrey Everest"
1101:useful for achieving later goals
1009:
997:Risks of artificial intelligence
807:Notable former PhD students and
789:research papers on the theme of
616:. He continued his study at the
3984:from the original on 3 May 2023
3722:from the original on 2 May 2023
3694:from the original on 2 May 2023
3664:from the original on 2 May 2023
3634:from the original on 2 May 2023
3297:National Academy of Engineering
2406:from the original on 1 May 2023
1742:from the original on 1 May 2023
1674:"Professor Geoffrey Hinton FRS"
1520:Learning deep generative models
1356:Zemel, Richard Stanley (1994).
1039:artificial general intelligence
929:National Academy of Engineering
6377:Recurrent neural network (RNN)
6367:Differentiable neural computer
3492:The Governor General of Canada
2907:"Visualizing Data using t-SNE"
2467:, BNN Bloomberg, June 14, 2024
2207:Chung, Emily (27 March 2019).
1518:Salakhutdinov, Ruslan (2009).
1195:and her husband, the logician
782:with Laurens van der Maatens.
620:where he was awarded a PhD in
1:
6596:People from Wimbledon, London
6422:Variational autoencoder (VAE)
6382:Long short-term memory (LSTM)
5649:Computational learning theory
4052:Shute, Joe (26 August 2017).
2304:Ray, Tiernan (9 March 2021).
2240:Ranosa, Ted (29 March 2019).
2174:Allen, Kate (17 April 2015).
2073:Lee, Adrian (18 March 2016).
1281:Mathematics Genealogy Project
491:, most noted for his work on
6546:Machine learning researchers
6531:Fellows of the Royal Society
6511:Canadian computer scientists
6402:Convolutional neural network
3421:Metz, Cade (27 March 2019).
3131:The David E. Rumelhart Prize
3067:"Geoffrey Hinton's postdocs"
2748:publications indexed by the
2271:Shead, Sam (27 March 2019).
1914:10.1016/j.neunet.2014.09.003
1649:UK public library membership
1085:AI could "wipe out humanity"
964:. In 2021, he received the
867:In 2016, from left to right,
740:In 1985, Hinton co-invented
650:Gatsby Charitable Foundation
557:, often referred to as the "
6506:British computer scientists
6397:Multilayer perceptron (MLP)
3972:"The Isaac Newton of logic"
3535:Princess of Asturias Awards
3178:The University of Edinburgh
1390:Frey, Brendan John (1998).
984:. In 2023, he was named an
750:distributed representations
626:Christopher Longuet-Higgins
374:Other notable students
327:Christopher Longuet-Higgins
186:IEEE Frank Rosenblatt Award
6632:
6473:Artificial neural networks
6387:Gated recurrent unit (GRU)
5613:Differentiable programming
4311:Ronald Charles Newman
2511:Edinburgh Research Archive
2342:Carnegie Mellon University
2015:University of Toronto News
1026:
970:Princess of Asturias Award
646:Carnegie Mellon University
578:technological unemployment
493:artificial neural networks
284:Carnegie Mellon University
216:Princess of Asturias Award
6571:Rumelhart Prize laureates
6440:
5806:Artificial neural network
5629:Automatic differentiation
5399:
5388:
5074:Antonio González González
5052:Luis Antonio Santaló Sors
5034:
5023:
4322:Trevor Charles Platt
4300:Raghunath Anant Mashelkar
2382:Metz, Cade (1 May 2023).
1223:Surveyor General of India
1140:will have to establish a
1118:lethal autonomous weapons
1075:Existential risk from AGI
1008:
754:time delay neural network
727:automatic differentiation
715:backpropagation algorithm
654:University College London
598:King's College, Cambridge
553:Hinton received the 2018
434:
289:University College London
225:
192:James Clerk Maxwell Medal
56:
5634:Neuromorphic engineering
5597:Differentiable computing
5435:Scientific Collaboration
5140:Manuel Losada Villasante
5116:Francisco Bolívar Zapata
4383:S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan
4367:John Michael Taylor
3273:Université de Sherbrooke
3158:. London. Archived from
3035:Analytics India Magazine
2752:bibliographic database.
2661:"Fellows & Advisors"
1682:. London. Archived from
1562:Sutskever, Ilya (2013).
1254:publications indexed by
1210:Hinton's father was the
922:Université de Sherbrooke
809:postdoctoral researchers
719:internal representations
559:Nobel Prize of Computing
6407:Residual neural network
5823:Artificial Intelligence
5526:Everett Peter Greenberg
5178:Enrique Moreno González
5122:Federico García Moliner
3838:Business Insider Africa
2754:(subscription required)
1642:Oxford University Press
906:University of Edinburgh
811:from his group include
791:capsule neural networks
756:, mixtures of experts,
622:artificial intelligence
618:University of Edinburgh
614:experimental psychology
592:Hinton was educated at
509:artificial intelligence
468:Geoffrey Everest Hinton
250:Artificial intelligence
152:Capsule neural networks
119:University of Edinburgh
109:University of Cambridge
77:Geoffrey Everest Hinton
63:Hinton speaking at the
6591:Turing Award laureates
6556:Canada Research Chairs
5405:Emmanuelle Charpentier
5064:David Vázquez Martínez
5058:Antonio Garcia-Bellido
4494:Maurice Vincent Wilkes
4393:Brian Worthington
4205:David Keith Bowen
4023:10.1098/rsbm.1978.0006
1715:
1458:Whye Teh, Yee (2003).
1424:Neal, Radford (1995).
1339:10.1098/rsbm.2006.0012
1142:universal basic income
953:, Hinton won the 2018
902:
884:
744:with David Ackley and
489:cognitive psychologist
6362:Neural Turing machine
5950:Human image synthesis
5334:Arturo Álvarez-Buylla
4334:Richard J. Puddephatt
4221:Thomas Cavalier-Smith
4003:Salt, George (1978).
3071:University of Toronto
2765:Ford, Martin (2018).
2695:University of Toronto
1983:MIT Technology Review
1735:MIT Technology Review
1205:Charles Howard Hinton
1056:In an interview with
1047:industrial revolution
887:Hinton was elected a
866:
772:unsupervised learning
669:Canada Research Chair
662:University of Toronto
505:University of Toronto
276:University of Toronto
65:University of Toronto
6453:Computer programming
6432:Graph neural network
6007:Text-to-video models
5985:Text-to-image models
5833:Large language model
5818:Scientific computing
5624:Statistical manifold
5619:Information geometry
5296:George M. Whitesides
4354:Jonathan Sprent
4288:Geoffrey Hinton
4227:David W. Clarke
3280:on 21 February 2021.
3244:. 14 February 2011.
2799:Hinton, Geoffrey E.
2769:. Packt Publishing.
2344:. 18 November 2020.
837:Ruslan Salakhutdinov
638:University of Sussex
360:Ruslan Salakhutdinov
5799:In-context learning
5639:Pattern recognition
5540:Jeffrey M. Friedman
5368:Avelino Corma Canós
5164:Emilio Méndez Pérez
4883:Michael Stonebraker
4681:Fernando J. Corbató
4429:Rolf M. Zinkernagel
4360:James Staunton
4183:Colin Atkinson
4059:The Daily Telegraph
3562:"Geoffrey E Hinton"
3499:on 19 November 2019
3368:. 17 January 2017.
3342:on 14 November 2016
3300:. 8 February 2016.
2832:Scientific American
2701:on 31 December 2016
1886:Schmidhuber, Jürgen
1843:1986Natur.323..533R
1686:on 3 November 2015.
1111:Catastrophic misuse
876:, Geoffrey Hinton,
767:Scientific American
632:Career and research
6392:Echo state network
6280:Jürgen Schmidhuber
5975:Facial recognition
5970:Speech recognition
5880:Software libraries
5338:Giacomo Rizzolatti
5268:Juan Ignacio Cirac
5068:Emilio Rosenblueth
4838:Charles P. Thacker
4703:Richard E. Stearns
4585:Kenneth E. Iverson
4535:Edsger W. Dijkstra
4523:James H. Wilkinson
4471:A. M. Turing Award
4294:Steven Martin
4263:Richard B. Flavell
3977:The Globe and Mail
3518:Dickson Prize 2021
3428:The New York Times
3037:. 16 December 2022
2607:"Curriculum Vitae"
2579:The New York Times
2535:uk.bl.ethos.482889
2391:The New York Times
2139:Krizhevsky, Alex;
1193:Mary Everest Boole
1138:British government
1089:intelligent agency
1059:The New York Times
885:
870:Russ Salakhutdinov
859:Honours and awards
762:Product of Experts
758:Helmholtz machines
742:Boltzmann machines
723:David E. Rumelhart
711:Ronald J. Williams
707:David E. Rumelhart
660:department at the
548:ImageNet challenge
524:Ronald J. Williams
485:computer scientist
6488:
6487:
6250:Stephen Grossberg
6223:
6222:
5564:
5563:
5560:
5559:
5536:Daniel J. Drucker
5522:Jeffrey I. Gordon
5460:Ingrid Daubechies
5450:Sandra Myrna Díaz
5384:
5383:
5348:Richard A. Lerner
5310:Raymond Tomlinson
5106:Santiago Grisolía
5014:Laureates of the
4981:
4980:
4855:Leslie G. Valiant
4731:Douglas Engelbart
4709:Edward Feigenbaum
4437:
4436:
4414:Elias James Corey
4258:Charles Ellington
4199:Harshad Bhadeshia
4189:David Barker
3718:, 25 March 2023,
3690:, 25 March 2023,
3660:, 25 March 2023,
3463:. 27 March 2019.
3398:. 27 March 2019.
3065:Geoffrey Hinton.
2776:978-1-78913-151-2
2439:. 25 March 2023.
1837:(6088): 533–536.
1647:(Subscription or
1529:978-0-494-61080-0
1025:
1024:
874:Richard S. Sutton
853:Zoubin Ghahramani
561:", together with
465:
464:
411:Zoubin Ghahramani
333:Doctoral students
255:Cognitive science
227:Scientific career
142:Boltzmann machine
96:, London, England
16:(Redirected from
6623:
6536:Google employees
6478:Machine learning
6468:
6467:
6448:
6203:Action selection
6193:Self-driving car
6000:Stable Diffusion
5965:Speech synthesis
5930:
5794:Machine learning
5670:Gradient descent
5591:
5584:
5577:
5568:
5390:
5358:François Englert
5216:Lawrence Roberts
5210:Jean Weissenbach
5134:Manuel Patarroyo
5110:Salvador Moncada
5094:Marcos Moshinsky
5046:Manuel Ballester
5025:
5008:
5001:
4994:
4985:
4905:John L. Hennessy
4893:Whitfield Diffie
4867:Shafi Goldwasser
4822:E. Allen Emerson
4818:Edmund M. Clarke
4563:Michael O. Rabin
4557:Herbert A. Simon
4464:
4457:
4450:
4441:
4373:Robert K. Thomas
4268:Ken Freeman
4153:
4146:
4139:
4130:
4106:
4105:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4071:
4049:
4043:
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4000:
3994:
3993:
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3989:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3956:
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3900:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3881:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3855:
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3848:
3846:
3844:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3804:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3771:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3738:
3732:
3731:; video at 35:48
3730:
3729:
3727:
3710:
3704:
3703:; video at 31:55
3702:
3701:
3699:
3680:
3674:
3673:; video at 31:45
3672:
3671:
3669:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3639:
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3608:
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3388:
3382:
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3379:
3377:
3358:
3352:
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3349:
3347:
3341:
3335:. Archived from
3328:
3320:
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3313:
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3309:
3288:
3282:
3281:
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3191:
3189:
3180:. 2 April 2019.
3170:
3164:
3163:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3137:on 2 March 2017.
3133:. Archived from
3123:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3062:
3047:
3046:
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2756:
2755:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2697:. Archived from
2687:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2667:. Archived from
2657:
2651:
2650:
2649:. 13 March 2013.
2639:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2622:
2611:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2569:
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2556:
2550:
2548:
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2500:
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2474:
2468:
2461:Erlichman, Jon,
2459:
2453:
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2450:
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2429:
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2127:
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2006:
2000:
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1995:
1973:
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1940:
1934:
1933:
1907:
1882:
1871:
1870:
1851:10.1038/323533a0
1824:
1815:
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1812:
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1791:
1785:
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1758:
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1274:
1263:
1262:
1249:
1124:Economic impacts
1105:self-improvement
1013:
1012:
1001:
731:Seppo Linnainmaa
688:machine learning
658:computer science
602:natural sciences
513:Vector Institute
482:
461:
456:
453:
451:
449:
447:
445:
322:Doctoral advisor
316:
260:Computer science
240:Machine learning
135:Applications of
90:
86:
84:
61:
51:
32:
21:
6631:
6630:
6626:
6625:
6624:
6622:
6621:
6620:
6491:
6490:
6489:
6484:
6436:
6350:
6316:Google DeepMind
6294:
6260:Geoffrey Hinton
6219:
6156:
6082:Project Debater
6028:
5926:Implementations
5921:
5875:
5839:
5782:
5724:Backpropagation
5658:
5644:Tensor calculus
5598:
5595:
5565:
5556:
5552:Svetlana Mojsov
5548:Jens Juul Holst
5544:Joel F. Habener
5504:Geoffrey Hinton
5468:Emmanuel Candès
5429:Barry C. Barish
5409:Jennifer Doudna
5395:
5380:
5376:Galen D. Stucky
5262:Antonio Damasio
5256:Robert Weinberg
5252:Bert Vogelstein
5228:Tim Berners-Lee
5202:Francis Collins
5151:Valentín Fuster
5030:
5019:
5012:
4982:
4977:
4966:Robert Metcalfe
4938:
4919:Geoffrey Hinton
4909:David Patterson
4899:Tim Berners-Lee
4843:
4784:Leonard Adleman
4770:Kristen Nygaard
4748:
4699:Juris Hartmanis
4669:
4658:Ivan Sutherland
4590:
4579:Robert W. Floyd
4541:Charles Bachman
4511:
4500:Richard Hamming
4476:
4468:
4438:
4433:
4424:Oliver Smithies
4397:
4328:Alan Plumb
4278:J. Philip Grime
4273:Brian Greenwood
4194:Jean Beggs
4170:
4157:
4127:
4126:
4125:
4120:Geoffrey Hinton
4107:
4103:
4088:Rothman, Joshua
4084:
4082:Further reading
4079:
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3366:BBVA Foundation
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2808:
2798:
2797:
2793:
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2777:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2753:
2746:Geoffrey Hinton
2744:
2740:
2730:
2728:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2704:
2702:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2674:
2672:
2671:on 22 June 2024
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2141:Sutskever, Ilya
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1891:Neural Networks
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1302:
1300:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1277:Geoffrey Hinton
1275:
1266:
1252:Geoffrey Hinton
1250:
1243:
1239:
1225:after whom the
1182:
1170:Laurence Lessig
1151:
1126:
1113:
1077:
1031:
1010:
1004:External videos
999:
994:
962:Order of Canada
893:Rumelhart Prize
882:Steve Jurvetson
868:
861:
829:Radford M. Neal
746:Terry Sejnowski
709:and Hinton and
675:program at the
634:
596:in Bristol and
594:Clifton College
590:
540:Alex Krizhevsky
528:backpropagation
520:David Rumelhart
470:
442:
430:
369:
350:Radford M. Neal
314:
298:
264:
221:
174:Rumelhart Prize
156:
137:backpropagation
124:
97:
91:
88:
87:6 December 1947
82:
80:
79:
78:
68:
52:
39:
37:
36:Geoffrey Hinton
28:
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6300:
6296:
6295:
6293:
6292:
6290:Ilya Sutskever
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6255:Demis Hassabis
6252:
6247:
6245:Ian Goodfellow
6242:
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5853:
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5841:
5840:
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5837:
5836:
5835:
5828:Language model
5825:
5820:
5815:
5814:
5813:
5803:
5802:
5801:
5790:
5788:
5784:
5783:
5781:
5780:
5778:Autoregression
5775:
5770:
5769:
5768:
5758:
5756:Regularization
5753:
5752:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5719:Loss functions
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5695:
5694:
5684:
5679:
5678:
5677:
5666:
5664:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5656:
5654:Inductive bias
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5608:
5606:
5600:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5593:
5586:
5579:
5571:
5562:
5561:
5558:
5557:
5555:
5554:
5532:
5530:Bonnie Bassler
5518:
5516:Demis Hassabis
5500:
5482:Philip Felgner
5474:Katalin Karikó
5470:
5452:
5442:
5436:
5417:
5411:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5393:
5386:
5385:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5378:
5364:
5350:
5344:Gregory Winter
5340:
5326:
5312:
5302:
5288:Shuji Nakamura
5280:
5274:Peter Lawrence
5270:
5264:
5258:
5236:
5230:
5220:Robert E. Kahn
5212:
5206:Hamilton Smith
5190:
5188:Luc Montagnier
5180:
5174:Ricardo Miledi
5170:
5160:
5153:
5147:
5136:
5130:
5124:
5118:
5112:
5102:
5096:
5090:Manuel Cardona
5086:
5080:Jacinto Convit
5076:
5070:
5060:
5054:
5048:
5042:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5028:
5021:
5020:
5013:
5011:
5010:
5003:
4996:
4988:
4979:
4978:
4976:
4975:
4969:
4963:
4957:
4954:Jeffrey Ullman
4946:
4944:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4936:
4926:
4912:
4902:
4896:
4889:Martin Hellman
4886:
4880:
4877:Leslie Lamport
4874:
4864:
4858:
4851:
4849:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4841:
4835:
4832:Barbara Liskov
4829:
4826:Joseph Sifakis
4815:
4809:
4803:
4793:
4787:
4773:
4766:Ole-Johan Dahl
4763:
4756:
4754:
4750:
4749:
4747:
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4734:
4728:
4722:
4716:
4706:
4696:
4693:Butler Lampson
4690:
4684:
4677:
4675:
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4655:
4649:
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4624:Dennis Ritchie
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4411:
4409:John E. Casida
4405:
4403:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4378:Cheryll Tickle
4375:
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4341:
4339:Philip Ruffles
4336:
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4302:
4297:
4290:
4285:
4283:David C. Hanna
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4248:Richard Denton
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
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4213:
4211:Roger Cashmore
4208:
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4191:
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4158:
4156:
4155:
4148:
4141:
4133:
4108:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4093:The New Yorker
4083:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4044:
3995:
3962:
3929:
3916:The New Yorker
3901:
3876:
3850:
3824:
3799:
3763:
3733:
3705:
3675:
3645:
3609:
3578:
3566:awards.acm.org
3553:
3521:
3510:
3478:
3446:
3413:
3383:
3353:
3315:
3283:
3259:
3227:
3195:
3165:
3162:on 5 May 2017.
3140:
3118:
3101:yann.lecun.com
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1935:
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1379:
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1310:
1284:
1264:
1256:Google Scholar
1240:
1238:
1235:
1219:George Everest
1186:ovarian cancer
1181:
1178:
1172:in support of
1166:Stuart Russell
1150:
1147:
1125:
1122:
1112:
1109:
1076:
1073:
1035:progress of AI
1023:
1022:
1006:
1005:
998:
995:
993:
990:
982:Demis Hassabis
945:Together with
860:
857:
841:Ilya Sutskever
815:, Sam Roweis,
702:publications.
633:
630:
606:history of art
589:
586:
544:Ilya Sutskever
463:
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388:
377:
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371:
370:
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365:Ilya Sutskever
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129:Known for
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14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6628:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6606:Hinton family
6604:
6602:
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6597:
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6567:
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6552:
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6547:
6544:
6542:
6541:Living people
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6355:Architectures
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6299:Organizations
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6235:Yoshua Bengio
6233:
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6215:Robot control
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6179:
6176:
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6132:Chinchilla AI
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5812:
5811:Deep learning
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5700:
5699:Hallucination
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5688:
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5512:Yoshua Bengio
5509:
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5501:
5499:
5498:Sarah Gilbert
5495:
5494:Derrick Rossi
5491:
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5483:
5479:
5478:Drew Weissman
5475:
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5461:
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5430:
5426:
5425:Kip S. Thorne
5422:
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5416:
5412:
5410:
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5401:
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5372:Mark E. Davis
5369:
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5330:Joseph Altman
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5325:
5324:Linda Watkins
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5317:
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5306:Martin Cooper
5303:
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5292:Robert Langer
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5248:Joan Massagué
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5240:Judah Folkman
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5161:
5159:research team
5158:
5154:
5152:
5148:
5146:of Costa Rica
5145:
5141:
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5119:
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5087:
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5084:Pablo Rudomín
5081:
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4972:Avi Wigderson
4970:
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4961:
4960:Jack Dongarra
4958:
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4951:
4948:
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4945:
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4930:
4927:
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4916:
4915:Yoshua Bengio
4913:
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4900:
4897:
4894:
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4887:
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4881:
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4871:Silvio Micali
4868:
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4812:Frances Allen
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4664:William Kahan
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4646:Robert Tarjan
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4642:John Hopcroft
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4630:Niklaus Wirth
4628:
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4608:Edgar F. Codd
4606:
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4529:John McCarthy
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4506:Marvin Minsky
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4344:Anthony Segal
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4216:Andrew Casson
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4164:Royal Society
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3156:
3155:Royal Society
3151:
3148:Anon (1998).
3144:
3141:
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3102:
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2082:
2081:
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2069:
2066:
2053:
2049:
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2043:
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2033:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2005:
2002:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1972:
1969:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1939:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1906:
1901:
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1892:
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1873:
1868:
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1831:
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1800:
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1769:
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1754:
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1731:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1703:
1699:
1694:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1679:Royal Society
1675:
1672:Anon (1998).
1668:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1650:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1632:
1624:
1622:
1620:
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1257:
1253:
1248:
1246:
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1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1215:Howard Hinton
1213:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1187:
1180:Personal life
1179:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1162:Yoshua Bengio
1158:
1156:
1155:Ronald Reagan
1148:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1097:power-seeking
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1061:
1060:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1030:
1021:YouTube video
1020:
1016:
1007:
1002:
996:
991:
989:
987:
983:
979:
978:Yoshua Bengio
975:
971:
967:
966:Dickson Prize
963:
958:
956:
952:
951:Yoshua Bengio
948:
943:
941:
936:
934:
930:
925:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
901:
896:
894:
890:
883:
879:
878:Yoshua Bengio
875:
871:
865:
858:
856:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
821:Richard Zemel
818:
814:
810:
805:
801:
799:
794:
792:
788:
783:
781:
777:
774:paper titled
773:
769:
768:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
738:
736:
733:in 1970, and
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
703:
701:
700:peer reviewed
697:
693:
689:
684:
682:
678:
674:
670:
665:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
631:
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
587:
585:
583:
579:
575:
570:
568:
564:
563:Yoshua Bengio
560:
556:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
532:deep learning
529:
525:
521:
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
481:
477:
473:
469:
460:
455:
441:
437:
433:
426:
422:
419:
416:
412:
409:
406:
402:
399:
396:
392:
389:
386:
382:
379:
378:
376:
372:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
340:Richard Zemel
338:
337:
335:
331:
328:
325:
323:
319:
312:
311:
307:
305:
301:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
279:
277:
274:
273:
271:
267:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
237:
235:
231:
228:
224:
217:
214:
211:
210:Dickson Prize
208:
205:
202:
199:
196:
193:
190:
187:
184:
181:
178:
175:
172:
169:
166:
165:
163:
159:
153:
150:
148:
147:Deep learning
145:
143:
140:
138:
134:
133:
131:
127:
120:
117:
114:
110:
107:
106:
104:
100:
95:
89:(age 76)
75:
71:
66:
60:
55:
50:
46:
42:
33:
30:
19:
6321:Hugging Face
6285:David Silver
6259:
5933:Audio–visual
5787:Applications
5766:Augmentation
5611:
5503:
5490:Özlem Türeci
5446:Joanne Chory
5440:Svante Pääbo
5421:Rainer Weiss
5320:Baruch Minke
5316:David Julius
5284:Sumio Iijima
5278:Ginés Morata
5234:Jane Goodall
5198:John Sulston
5194:Craig Venter
5184:Robert Gallo
5128:Amable Liñán
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6561:1947 births
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6240:Alex Graves
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5714:Convolution
5692:Overfitting
5464:Terence Tao
5354:Peter Higgs
5300:Tobin Marks
5244:Tony Hunter
5224:Vinton Cerf
5100:Guido Münch
4861:Judea Pearl
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4243:Peter Crane
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4070:20 December
4017:: 150–182.
3922:27 November
3812:www.bbc.com
3781:VentureBeat
3376:21 February
3308:13 February
3252:14 February
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2488:24 December
2479:"Mr. Robot"
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1474:1807/122253
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1303:15 December
1231:Colin Clark
1081:AI takeover
1051:electricity
938:He won the
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817:Max Welling
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667:He holds a
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401:Max Welling
391:Peter Dayan
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6270:Fei-Fei Li
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5682:Clustering
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4602:Tony Hoare
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3016:2212.13345
2963:8 November
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2843:17 October
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2246:Tech Times
1950:TechCrunch
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1651:required.)
1594:1501655550
1578:1807/36012
1237:References
1027:See also:
1019:60 Minutes
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845:Yann LeCun
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567:Yann LeCun
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6341:MIT CSAIL
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5980:AlphaFold
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