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349:. The chañar is cold and drought deciduous; it loses its leaves in winter, and possibly in summer if conditions get too dry. It is natural to Bolivia, Chile, Argentina, also present in Paraguay and southern Peru. It is a very characteristic tree in local culture and folk because of its vivid visual presence, propagation, and ancient ethnomedical uses.
363:. The chañar tends to be quite upright with a spreading canopy with both straight and mildly curving trunks. As trees mature the trunks and branches take on a sculptural quality with long longitudinal, irregular ridges and valleys. Along with this undulating trunk, large flakes of the bark peel off or decorticate (hence the species name
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The seeds and fruit, being edible, are valued as human and animal feed, and the yellow wood is suitable for carpentry and furniture making once dry. It is also used as fuel and to make cheap posts for fences. The fruits are very commonly used for both culinary and medical purposes in the processed
367:). The peeling tan to brown bark is eventually shed revealing the dark green, "immature" trunk beneath. The contrasting colors and textures created by this puzzle-piece pattern make the tree visually fascinating.
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grows in USDA climate zones 8b to 10, and withstands short frosts as low as –13 °C. The latter is the record low temperature for
Santiago del Estero, Argentina, where
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This tree inhabits dry to arid spiniferous forests in a rather broad area of southern South
America which extends mainly through I to IV regions of
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345:(green wood), is a small deciduous tree, up to 8 meters (25 ft) tall that inhabits most arid forests (montes or espinales) of southern
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in that it produces fleshy, oval pods that hold a single seed. Fruit are initially green but turn deep orange as they mature.
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The flowers are very visible, small, papery and yellow-coloured. The tree flowers in spring, either singly or in clusters.
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The common name
Chilean palo verde comes from the mottled green color of the trunks but does not seriously resemble
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occurs naturally. It is adapted to desert conditions and can withstand temperatures in excess of 40 °C.
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and is used in their place. It is locally known to alleviate sore throats and coughing.
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450:. Extremely sweet, dark and thick, this is very similar to
19:"Chañar" redirects here. For the village in Argentina, see
538:
Eynard C, Galetto L. (2002). "Pollination ecology of
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625:branch - sample stored at FieldMuseum (Chicago)
542:(Fabaceae) in central Argentine dry forest".
8:
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7:
579:Cocina regional del norte argentino
14:
478:Ireland H, Pennington RT (2013).
896:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:108807-2
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484:(Leguminosae: Papilionoideae)"
1:
960:Flora of the Chilean Matorral
606:Pictures and information of
545:Journal of Arid Environments
489:Edinburgh Journal of Botany
303:Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.
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503:10.1017/S0960428600001293
390:and central and northern
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56:Scientific classification
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394:and throughout highland
382:Distribution and habitat
965:Flora of northern Chile
975:Drought-tolerant trees
566:10.1006/jare.2001.0923
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674:Geoffroea decorticans
644:Geoffroea decorticans
609:Geoffroea decorticans
601:Geoffroea decorticans
581:. turismosalta.gov.ar
540:Geoffroea decorticans
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372:Geoffroea decorticans
330:Geoffroea decorticans
279:(Molina) M. de Moussy
264:Geoffroea decorticans
235:Geoffroea decorticans
197:Geoffroea decorticans
48:Geoffroea decorticans
32:Geoffroea decorticans
603:at Wikimedia Commons
308:Gourliea decorticata
300:Gourliea decorticans
252:Gourliea decorticans
558:2002JArEn..51...79E
179:G. decorticans
950:Trees of Argentina
524:2007-10-06 at the
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414:and very abundant
343:Chilean palo verde
292:Gourliea chilensis
995:Trees of Paraguay
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852:Open Tree of Life
636:Taxon identifiers
611:in Northern Chile
599:Media related to
528:. Arid Zone Trees
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21:Chañar, La Rioja
16:Species of plant
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480:"A revision of
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287:(Molina) Skeels
271:(Lillo) Burkart
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496:(3): 329–347.
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86:Tracheophytes
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552:(1): 79–88.
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945:Dalbergieae
761:iNaturalist
668:Wikispecies
365:decorticans
151:Subfamily:
99:Angiosperms
1000:Gran Chaco
939:Categories
865:Plant List
462:References
421:In Chile,
410:, and the
407:quebrachos
401:algarrobos
353:Morphology
50:in bloom.
870:ild-10407
727:242429063
621:Image of
482:Geoffroea
392:Argentina
360:Cercidium
233:Range of
173:Species:
166:Geoffroea
155:Faboideae
69:Kingdom:
909:13000962
904:Tropicos
792:11099081
779:108807-2
659:Q2716561
653:Wikidata
522:Archived
456:molasses
243:Synonyms
145:Fabaceae
141:Family:
112:Eudicots
740:2966692
554:Bibcode
412:related
396:Bolivia
376:legumes
339:kumbaru
217:Burkart
205:Gillies
161:Genus:
135:Fabales
131:Order:
73:Plantae
883:GEDE10
878:PLANTS
844:107362
818:819680
766:139069
753:313303
701:418287
448:arrope
416:cavens
335:chañar
333:, the
319:Molina
211:&
125:Rosids
857:42458
831:62502
805:25088
787:IRMNG
714:GEODE
688:3FPQB
452:honey
441:Usage
388:Chile
341:, or
311:Walp.
266:var.
259:Lillo
254:var.
209:Hook.
119:Clade
106:Clade
93:Clade
80:Clade
891:POWO
839:NCBI
826:IUCN
813:ITIS
774:IPNI
748:GRIN
735:GBIF
709:EPPO
295:Clos
213:Arn.
917:WFO
800:ISC
722:FNA
696:EoL
683:CoL
562:doi
498:doi
207:ex
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203:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
