179:(1893), deals with the reconstruction of society on new bases which took place in the 10th and 11th centuries. It explains how the Gallo-Roman villa gave place to the village, with its fortified castle, the residence of the lord; how new towns were formed by the side of old, some of which disappeared; how the townspeople united in corporations; and how the communal bond proved to be a powerful instrument of cohesion. At the same time it traces the birth of
206:; and goes on to show how the clergy, the heirs of the imperial tradition, encouraged this ambition; how the great lords of the kingdom (the "princes", as Flach calls them), whether as allies or foes, pursued the same end; and how, before the close of the 12th century, the Capetian kings were in possession of the organs and the means of action which were to render them so powerful and bring about the early downfall of feudalism.
325:
209:
In these three volumes, which appeared at long intervals, the author's theories are not always in complete harmony, nor are they always presented in a very luminous or coherent manner, but they are marked by originality and vigour. Flach gave them a solid basis by the wide range of his researches,
172:'s great but sterile efforts to restore the Roman principle of sovereignty, the great landowners gradually monopolized the various functions in the state; how society modelled on antiquity disappeared; and how the only living organisms were vassalage and clientship.
151:
in Alsace, pleaded by his friend and compatriot Ignace
Chauffour, aroused his interest by reviving the question of the origin of the feudal laws, and gradually led him to study the formation of those laws and the early growth of the feudal system. His great work,
111:
Since 1877 he had been professor of comparative law at the free school of the political sciences. To qualify himself for these two positions he had to study the most diverse civilizations, including those of the East and Far East (e.g.
395:
340:
345:
100:, he published an original paper on artistic copyright, but as soon as possible resumed the history of law. In 1879 he became assistant to the jurist
400:
415:
390:
232:
410:
405:
223:
He owed little to the historians of feudalism, who knew what feudalism was, but not how it came about. He pursued the same method in his
183:
from the germs of the Gallo-Roman personal comitalus; and shows how the bond that united the different parties was the contract of the
420:
101:
61:(1870) he endeavored to explain the problems of laws by means of history, an idea which was new to France at that time. The
89:
53:
at
Strasbourg, and in 1869 took his degree of doctor of law. In his theses as well as in his early writings such as
236:
43:
187:; and how, after a slow growth of three centuries, feudalism was definitely organized in the 12th century.
364:
255:
199:
385:
380:
128:
and other
Asiatic countries. Some of his lectures have been published, particularly those concerning
105:
97:
85:
39:
62:
93:
147:
His chief efforts, however, were concentrated on the history of ancient French law. A celebrated
228:
214:(published and unpublished), chronicles, lives of saints, and even those dangerous guides, the
216:
69:, 1873) at work on the rebuilding of the library and the museum, which had been destroyed by
65:
engaged Flach's activities in other directions, and he spent two years (described in his
195:
374:
336:
331:
161:
360:
249:Études critiques sur l'histoire du droit romain au moyen âge, avec textes inédits
240:
211:
169:
31:
349:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 452–453.
180:
165:
27:
148:
129:
125:
113:
77:
70:
117:
108:, and succeeded him in 1884 in the chair of comparative legislation.
35:
23:
330:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
258:
in 1920 and is preserved at the
University of Missouri Libraries.
121:
81:
227:(1899), in which he discusses some of the theories circulated by
203:
184:
38:, of a family known at least as early as the 16th century, when
239:, Flach studied the teaching of law in the Middle Ages and the
50:
307:
305:
303:
301:
299:
297:
295:
225:
L'Origine de l'habitation et des lieux habités en France
177:
Les
Origines communales, et féodalité et la chevalerie
235:
in France. Following in the footsteps of the jurist
138:
Considérations sur l'histoire politique de l'Irlande
84:, where he completed his scientific training at the
22:(February 16, 1846 – December 4, 1919) was a French
194:, in which the author describes the efforts of the
142:Jonathan Swift, son action politique en Irlande
55:De la subrogation réelle, La Bonorum possessio
92:. Having acted for some time as secretary to
76:When the time came for him to choose between
8:
156:, was produced slowly. In the first volume,
311:
286:
274:
245:Cujas les glossateurs et les Bartolistes
396:Academic staff of the Collège de France
267:
134:Histoire du régime agraire de l'Irlande
16:French jurist and historian (1846–1919)
59:Sur la durée des effets de la minorité
254:Flach's library was purchased by the
80:and France, he settled definitely in
7:
190:In 1904 appeared the third volume,
198:kings to reconstruct the power of
160:(1886), he depicts the triumph of
42:was the first professor of law at
14:
154:Les Origines de l'ancienne France
323:
49:G.J. Flach studied classics and
401:French male non-fiction writers
67:Strasbourg après le bombardment
416:20th-century French historians
391:19th-century French historians
124:) and even the antiquities of
1:
411:20th-century French jurists
406:19th-century French jurists
437:
102:Édouard René de Laboulaye
361:Jacques Flach Collection
192:La Renaissance de l'État
44:University of Strasbourg
421:Writers from Strasbourg
346:Encyclopædia Britannica
210:utilizing charters and
90:École des Hautes Études
365:University of Missouri
341:Flach, Geofroi Jacques
256:University of Missouri
96:, ex-president of the
20:Geoffroi Jacques Flach
233:Arbois de Jubainville
168:, showing how, after
158:Le RĂ©gime seigneurial
98:Constituent Assembly
289:, pp. 452–453.
175:The second volume,
63:Franco-Prussian War
231:in Germany and by
202:over the whole of
200:the Frankish kings
237:F. K. von Savigny
217:chansons de geste
106:Collège de France
86:École des Chartes
428:
350:
329:
327:
326:
315:
309:
290:
284:
278:
272:
436:
435:
431:
430:
429:
427:
426:
425:
371:
370:
357:
339:, ed. (1911). "
335:
324:
322:
319:
318:
310:
293:
285:
281:
273:
269:
264:
243:, and produced
196:Direct Capetian
40:Sigismond Flach
17:
12:
11:
5:
434:
432:
424:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
373:
372:
369:
368:
356:
355:External links
353:
352:
351:
337:Chisholm, Hugh
317:
316:
314:, p. 453.
291:
279:
277:, p. 452.
266:
265:
263:
260:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
433:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
378:
376:
366:
362:
359:
358:
354:
348:
347:
342:
338:
333:
332:public domain
321:
320:
313:
312:Chisholm 1911
308:
306:
304:
302:
300:
298:
296:
292:
288:
287:Chisholm 1911
283:
280:
276:
275:Chisholm 1911
271:
268:
261:
259:
257:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
221:
219:
218:
213:
207:
205:
201:
197:
193:
188:
186:
182:
178:
173:
171:
167:
163:
162:individualism
159:
155:
150:
145:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
109:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
74:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
47:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
344:
282:
270:
253:
248:
247:(1883), and
244:
224:
222:
215:
208:
191:
189:
176:
174:
157:
153:
146:
141:
140:(1885); and
137:
133:
110:
94:Jules SĂ©nard
75:
66:
58:
54:
48:
19:
18:
386:1919 deaths
381:1846 births
241:Renaissance
212:cartularies
170:Charlemagne
375:Categories
262:References
32:Strasbourg
367:Libraries
229:A Meitzen
181:feudalism
126:Babylonia
28:historian
251:(1890).
144:(1886).
136:(1883);
88:and the
73:shells.
71:Prussian
30:born at
363:at the
334::
166:anarchy
149:lawsuit
130:Ireland
114:Hungary
104:at the
78:Germany
328:
118:Russia
57:, and
36:Alsace
24:jurist
122:Japan
82:Paris
204:Gaul
185:fief
164:and
120:and
26:and
343:".
51:law
377::
294:^
220:.
132::
116:,
46:.
34:,
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.