Geoffrey (archbishop of York)

868:, who had ravaged Geoffrey's lands in revenge. In November 1200, Geoffrey and John were reconciled at Hugh of Lincoln's funeral, which allowed Geoffrey to regain his confiscated estates, but the archbishop's continued refusal to allow the collection of carucage led to the truce falling apart. In January 1201, John made peace with his half brother, but it did not last, as Geoffrey continued to refuse to allow the tax to be collected. John then renewed the demand for the payment for the office of sheriff due from Richard's reign, which forced Geoffrey to rescind his excommunication and offer another payment in return for peace, which occurred in May 1201. But it was short-lived; disputes over the appointments in the diocese of York broke out, but with the support of Pope Innocent Geoffrey was able to secure the appointment of a few of his own candidates. Geoffrey also quarrelled with some of the monasteries in his diocese, with the usual claims and counterclaims going to the papacy for judgement. Among the religious houses Geoffrey had disagreements with were 926:

although he made enemies of several of the suffragan bishops, clergy and religious houses in his diocese, he also secured the friendship and support of other clergy, including Pope Innocent III and Hugh of Lincoln. Although Walter Map declared that Geoffrey was "full of faults and devoid of character", he remained loyal to his father until Henry's death. A modern-day historian, Thomas Jones, summed up Geoffrey's character with the phrase "quarrelsome and undiplomatic". Another historian, J. C. Holt, stated that Geoffrey was through his career "a perpetual source of danger, quarrelling now with de Puiset, now with the Yorkshire sheriffs, ever ready to attack the judicial and fiscal superiority of the Crown."

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crusade. The king subsequently released Geoffrey from the oath, the initial swearing of which was apparently another of Richard's efforts to keep Geoffrey's possible ambitions towards the English throne in check. But the cathedral chapter at York disputed Geoffrey's appointment, claiming that because the Dean of York, Hubert Walter, and some others of the chapter had not been present, the election was invalid. Walter's election to York was supported by Richard's mother, Eleanor, whom a chronicler claimed hated Geoffrey as the product of one of her husband's affairs. Richard consequently retained his control over the estates of the archbishopric, and did not confirm the election until a council held at

678:, was hampering Geoffrey's attempts to collect revenue for the earlier fine, Richard insisted on immediate full payment. When Geoffrey was unable to pay Richard re-confiscated his lands, increased the amount of the fine, and demanded a promise that Geoffrey would not visit England for three years. The dispute was settled once more when the pope stepped in and ratified Geoffrey's election, thus enabling a reconciliation between the king and the archbishop at Tours in June. Geoffrey's estates were returned to him in July, after paying 800 marks of his fine. 775:'s dislike of Geoffrey, Hubert Walter was given a papal legateship that included Geoffrey's province, something that had not been usual in the preceding years, and which presented Geoffrey with some difficulties in his dealings with the ecclesiastical hierarchy. But Geoffrey was on friendly terms with Prince John; the historian G. V. Scammell has suggested that Geoffrey's consecration allowed John to feel that Geoffrey was no longer a rival for the throne, thus paving the way for good relations between the two half-brothers. 643:. Geoffrey objected to these appointments, and as a result his estates were confiscated by the king until he submitted and became a priest. The historians Ralph Turner and Richard Heiser speculate that Richard's strategy in making these appointments was to keep Geoffrey distracted by problems within his diocese, and thus unable to challenge for the English throne. The two historians also suggest that Richard may have been making an example of Geoffrey, in a demonstration that he could be harsh even with his own relatives. 897: 796:. Simon was supported by the cathedral chapter, who elected him to the office despite Geoffrey's opposition. An appeal was made to the papacy by Geoffrey while Simon travelled to King Richard in Germany. The king refused to allow the appeal and tried to summon Geoffrey to Germany to resolve the issue. Geoffrey was unable to leave York because of disturbances within the cathedral clergy, and Simon managed to secure papal confirmation as Dean of York. 5373: 821:

of Canterbury the following month. King Richard did not reprimand Geoffrey for this act of provocation, and even went so far as to restore some of his confiscated estates. Before Richard left England in May 1194 he appointed Walter as Justiciar; that summer Walter began an investigation into Geoffrey's actions, which led to Geoffrey's estates being confiscated once again. Geoffrey appealed to the king, who was then in

701:, after the papacy agreed to allow the consecration. This permission was secured by the intervention of the king and his mother, Queen Eleanor. Turner and Heiser see the presumed motivation behind Eleanor and Richard's support as part of an effort to secure a counter-weight to the power exercised in England by the Chancellor, William Longchamp, about whom complaints had reached Richard in Sicily. Geoffrey received his 419:. Geoffrey was brought up with his father's legitimate children. There is no evidence that Henry tried to deny Geoffrey's paternity, although Walter Map said that Henry's acknowledgment was done "improperly and with little discretion". Geoffrey had a brother named Peter, who appears to have been his maternal half-brother, as Peter is generally considered unlikely to have been Henry's son. 687: 658:. Geoffrey then went to York, but until his election was ratified by the pope he refused to allow Burchard to take up his office. This stance was supported by most of the York cathedral chapter. Geoffrey then was sent by Richard to escort William the Lion from Scotland to Canterbury. It was at Canterbury that papal assent to Geoffrey's election was secured in December, when 491:, a supporter of the Scottish king. It was after this campaign that Henry said of Geoffrey "My other sons are the real bastards. ... This is the only one who's proved himself legitimate!" After Geoffrey was confirmed as bishop by Pope Alexander in 1175, the bishop-elect made a ceremonial visit to Lincoln on 1 August 1175. He subsequently went to study at 930:

into Richard's disquiet over Geoffrey's possible intentions. Geoffrey was known to be ambitious, which led the historian D. L. Douie to call him a "formidable bastard". The historian Ralph Turner said of Geoffrey that "he sought power and wealth despite the handicap of his birth" and that he had "inherited the bad temper of the other Plantagenets".

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York. But the perceived arrogance of Geoffrey's officials offended the cathedral chapter at York, and this further conflict was not resolved until March 1200. For most of the remainder of 1199 Geoffrey was frequently with the king, and the two appear to have been on good terms, a state of affairs that continued throughout the first half of 1200.

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bishops in ordering Geoffrey's arrest. But the actions of Longchamp's agents were considered excessive and there was soon an outcry against the Chancellor's arrest of Geoffrey, even though Longchamp claimed that his orders had been exceeded by his agents. One cause of the outrage was the obvious parallel with the murder of

580:, Henry's birthplace, in 1189. Geoffrey did not attend the subsequent conference at which Henry submitted to Philip immediately before Henry's death, unwilling to witness his father's humiliation, but he did help nurse him during his final days. Henry made a bedside wish that Geoffrey be made either Archbishop of York or 856:

After John succeeded Richard in 1199, he decided to restore Geoffrey to the archiepiscopal estates, but continued to receive the income until the archbishop returned from Rome. Some of Geoffrey's opponents who were officials in his diocese resigned their offices, and for a short time peace reigned in

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Geoffrey quarrelled with Richard in 1196 in Normandy while the archbishop was attempting to return to England. Richard forbade him from administering York, and Geoffrey returned to Rome until 1198. An attempt at reconciliation with Richard came to nothing, after Geoffrey refused to approve the king's

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of England, which Canterbury claimed and York disputed. Walter's decision to have his episcopal cross carried before him in the diocese of York in March 1194 was symbolic of his claim to primacy over York and all of England. Geoffrey responded by having his own cross carried before him in the diocese

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to Richard, but this was probably just an excuse to eliminate a rival. Another complication was that the English bishops had appealed to the papacy because Geoffrey had not been consecrated by the Archbishop of Canterbury, and Longchamp could therefore claim to have been acting on behalf of the other

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Although his archiepiscopate was mainly marked by the conflicts in which he engaged, Geoffrey also managed to institute some administrative reforms in his diocese, creating the office of chancellor. He also inspired loyalty from some of his household members, many of whom witnessed his charters, and

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While still embroiled in his conflict with Longchamp, Geoffrey began feuding with Hugh du Puiset, probably over Geoffrey's authority in Puiset's diocese of Durham, one of those subject to York. The dispute dragged on for years, with many appeals to Rome and the king. York had been vacant for several

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and was unable to perform those functions. Nevertheless, he managed to recover some lands of the diocese that had been lost as well as redeeming pawned ecclesiastical items. Although he aided the finances of his diocese with these recoveries, in 1180 he taxed his diocese heavily enough to earn him a

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Geoffrey caused offence by his attempts to have his episcopal cross carried before him in the diocese of Canterbury, thus implying that his diocese was superior or at least equal to Canterbury in rank. In pursuit of this rivalry between York and Canterbury, Geoffrey was the first archbishop of York

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in late September 1191, at which the bishop was charged with various irregularities. Puiset appealed to Rome and refused to attend the synod, and was excommunicated in December by Geoffrey. An attempt in March 1192 by Queen Eleanor and Hubert Walter to settle the issue came to nothing when Geoffrey

666:, not only confirmed the election, but rejected the various appeals made by the cathedral chapter against Geoffrey. But the king forced Geoffrey to allow the royal appointments, and pay a fine of £2000 before his lands were restored, although Geoffrey was allowed some time to make the full payment. 548:

a year. Although Geoffrey held the office of Chancellor, he appears in only few documents, mainly between 1182 and 1185. After 1185 he does not appear in any contemporary documents until 1187, and it is possible that he spent some time outside his father's domains. Peter of Blois wrote that several

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at York in June 1195. Geoffrey had managed to secure a postponement of his case at Rome until 1 November, but was still unable to attend, which led Pope Celestine to order that Geoffrey's suspension should be performed by Hugh of Lincoln. Hugh protested, and as a result Celestine himself suspended

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Geoffrey's ambitions may have included becoming King of England, which may account for some of the harshness that his two legitimate half-brothers displayed towards him. His military abilities, displayed in the rebellion of 1173–1174, as well his custody of castles near Tours, would have also fed

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Richard probably gave York to Geoffrey in the hope of forcing him to become a full priest, and thus eliminate a potential rival for the throne. Richard also required Geoffrey to swear that he would remain outside England for three years during the time Richard expected to be out of the country on

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relates that Geoffrey quickly took control of the archiepiscopal estates. However the election occurred, Geoffrey's consecration did not take place until much later, and soon after his election, he either resigned or was stripped of his office of Chancellor. A further complication was that the

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Richard named Geoffrey Archbishop of York on 20 July 1189, within days of taking the throne; the formal election took place on 10 August. What happened with the vacant archbishopric of York after Richard took the throne, and why, as well as the exact chronology of events, is complicated by the

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at that time, as he was under the canonical age for holding a bishopric. Geoffrey's youth was one of Alexander's objections to Geoffrey's election, and the pope only confirmed the office under duress. Another potential problem was Geoffrey's illegitimacy, which normally disbarred a person from

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Geoffrey submitted to John in 1206, and his lands were returned to him. But in 1207 Geoffrey led the clergy of England in their refusal to pay royal taxation and was forced into exile. Geoffrey excommunicated anyone who attempted to collect the tax in his archdiocese, but the king confiscated

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Geoffrey long faced opposition from some members of his cathedral chapter led by Henry Marshal, Burchard du Puiset, and Roger of London. They objected to his having given a large part of York's treasury toward Richard's ransom, and to some of his appointments in the church of York. Charges of

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claimed she was a whore named Ykenai, and that he was not actually Henry's son. This is the only contemporary source that gives her name, and as Map was hostile to Geoffrey, the information must be judged carefully. Instead, Ykenai may have been a daughter of a knight. Another possibility for

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insisted on a pledge of obedience from Puiset, who in turn demanded an admission from Geoffrey that the excommunication had been unjust. Further appeals to Rome led to an eventual settlement in October 1192, when the bishop finally acknowledged Geoffrey's authority over Durham.

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nominated him archbishop of York after succeeding to the throne of England, probably to force him to become a priest and thus eliminate a potential rival for the throne. After some dispute, Geoffrey was consecrated archbishop in 1191. He soon became embroiled in a conflict with

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In January 1195 Geoffrey was ordered to appear in Rome to answer various charges, under the threat of suspension from office if he did not appear by 1 June. Further quarrels with his cathedral clergy followed, including an instance of the cathedral chapter throwing

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initially refused to confirm Geoffrey's selection as Bishop of Lincoln in about May 1173, prompting Geoffrey to travel to Rome in October 1174 to secure confirmation of this office. He was confirmed in the office of bishop by July 1175, but he was not

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rebuke from his father. In 1181 Pope Lucius III became concerned that Geoffrey was never going to be ordained or consecrated, and demanded that the bishop-elect's position be regularised, either through consecration as bishop or through resignation.

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In early 1190 Geoffrey ordered a halt to religious ceremonies in the cathedral and excommunicated Henry Marshal and Burchard in retaliation for a dispute during an earlier church service. Richard, who was in Normandy preparing to go on the

348:. Subsequently, a council of magnates ordered Longchamp out of office, and Geoffrey was able to proceed to his archdiocese. The archbishop spent much of his archiepiscopate in various disputes with his half-brothers: first Richard and then 833:

on a dungheap in protest. Geoffrey protested to the king after Richard forbade Geoffrey's projected journey to Rome and in retaliation the king confiscated Geoffrey's estates once more. This left Geoffrey vulnerable when Walter held a

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Geoffrey on 23 December 1195, finally forcing Geoffrey to answer the charges against him. He travelled to Rome in 1196, where his accusers were unable to substantiate their claims and he was restored to office by the pope.

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Peter is called Geoffrey's "half-brother" by the historian Diana Greenway, but she does not state whether or not he was Geoffrey's maternal or paternal half-brother. Peter is not mentioned by Henry's biographer as a son of the

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Geoffrey's estates in retaliation. Geoffrey once again secured the support of Pope Innocent, who ordered John to restore Geoffrey's possessions, but in the meantime the archbishop had fled to France. A medieval chronicler,

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on 28 April 1199 ordered that Geoffrey was to be restored to his lands as soon as he had paid his debts to the king. Innocent further ordered that any royal appointments in York would require papal approval.

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out of church. Geoffrey also faced difficulties with his appointees to the office of Dean of York; his first choice, his half-brother Peter, was opposed by the cathedral chapter. Geoffrey's second choice,

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monastery near Rouen, where he had been living for a few years. His tomb was still extant in 1767, when the inscription on it was recorded by an antiquary. He may have become a monk before his death.

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served as his "seal-keeper"; the need for someone to perform this function adds further evidence to the likelihood that Geoffrey's time as Chancellor was spent on unrelated duties for his father.

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Other speculations on her background have included her being a Welsh hostage at Henry's court or that she was either a servant or a daughter of one of the royal servants, but not of noble blood.

4660: 561:. It is possible that Geoffrey's non-appearance in documents was due to his absence from his father's domains in pursuit of these ambitions. During Geoffrey's term of office as Chancellor 6366: 6361: 3536: 300:. The identity of his mother is uncertain, but she may have been named Ykenai. Geoffrey held several minor clerical offices before becoming Bishop of Lincoln in 1173, though he was not 1152:. To raise this sum, all of Richard's subjects were taxed at the rate of 25% for both their incomes and their possessions. These payments were required from both laymen and the clergy. 399:

that he was barely 20 when elected bishop in 1173, and by the fact that he was about 40 when consecrated archbishop in 1191. His mother's identity is unclear. The medieval chronicler

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to Geoffrey. The bishop-elect made several gifts to the cathedral at Lincoln, including two bells for the bell tower. While Geoffrey was the bishop-elect at Lincoln, it appears that

6406: 6356: 395:. Although he is often given the surname "Plantagenet" in modern histories, that name was not in use during his lifetime. The date of his birth is determined by statements of 957:

how to read, as recorded by a 14th-century inscription. After the king's death it passed through several royal owners, regarded as a relic of the saint, before reaching the

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to the endowment of Godstow. Another piece of circumstantial evidence is the name Map gives for Geoffrey's mother. It is possible that Ykenai is derived from Acquigny, and

364:. His last quarrel with John was in 1207, when the archbishop refused to allow the collection of a tax and was driven into exile in France. He died there five years later. 3326: 528:

of England in 1181, after Geoffrey indicated he was going to resign the bishopric in February 1181. Although Geoffrey resigned the episcopal office, he continued to hold

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until 1189. In 1173–1174, he led a campaign in northern England to help put down a rebellion by his legitimate half-brothers; this campaign led to the capture of

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In 1173 and early 1174 Geoffrey fought a military campaign in northern England in support of his father's attempts to subdue the Scots, who were supporting the

1025:, Richard's younger brother who became king in 1199, lost Normandy, he still retained the other possessions and continued to spend much time on the continent. 4004: 3529: 5455: 825:; Richard over-ruled Walter, restored Geoffrey's estates, and pardoned him in return for a payment of 1000 marks and the promise of 1000 more to follow. 5778: 5591: 5153: 3204:

Records, Administration and Aristocratic Society in the Anglo-Norman Realm: Papers Commemorating the 800th Anniversary of King John's Loss of Normandy

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years, and Puiset had grown used to having untrammelled authority in the northern archdiocese. After Geoffrey's consecration, he summoned Puiset to a

705:, the symbol of an archbishop's authority, at his consecration. In September 1191, after the consecration, he attempted to go to York, but was met at 4646: 880:. Most of these conflicts arose from disputed appointments to offices, but the quarrel with Meaux involved claims of tithe exemption by that house. 602:

contradictory nature of the main contemporary accounts. Gerald of Wales states that Geoffrey was reluctant to accept York, but another chronicler,

408:, but most of the evidence for this is circumstantial. It is assumed that Geoffrey was the eldest of Henry's children, legitimate or illegitimate. 5922: 5758: 3522: 1100:

This took the form of a ceremony of resignation, although the formal date of his resignation was not until the second ceremony in England in 1182.

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monarchs considered Geoffrey as a possible successor for their kingdoms in Italy or the Holy Land, and that he was actually offered the throne of

783:, extortion, and neglect of his duties were lodged against Geoffrey, who in return excommunicated the ringleaders more than once, and locked the 6214: 6121: 742:, the Bishop of Lincoln, excommunicated those who had dragged Geoffrey from sanctuary. Geoffrey was then enthroned at York on 1 November 1191. 6020: 5783: 5417: 3333: 3211: 2418: 2377: 340:, Richard's regent in England, after being detained at Dover on his return to England following his consecration in France. Geoffrey claimed 6396: 6285: 5731: 5432: 5311: 4233: 1161:

It is in Latin on parchment containing 185 folios with 23 miniatures, now at Leiden in the University Library under catalogue MS. lat. 76A.

392: 730:, who had been dragged from an altar and martyred. The archbishop was released and took part in a council held at Loddon Bridge, between 6386: 6194: 6184: 5907: 5897: 5743: 5074: 4118: 1148:

Richard was held captive in Germany while returning from crusade and was only released after the payment of a ransom, which was 150,000

488: 6025: 5581: 5348: 5282: 5099: 4437: 4422: 4161: 2495: 2470: 864:, a tax on land, on his property, and his lands were confiscated in retaliation. He then excommunicated the new sheriff of Yorkshire, 2595: 2545: 2520: 544:. Henry also gave him two continental castles, one in Anjou and one in Touraine, along with lands in England and Normandy worth 1000 6008: 5238: 5158: 4501: 4397: 3149: 3127: 3066: 3008: 2972: 2923: 2853: 2817: 2781: 2679: 2657: 2459: 2440: 2396: 2355: 2333: 2294: 2253: 2241: 2570: 5826: 5437: 4321: 3997: 2409:(1999). "Historians Without Hindsight: Coggeshall, Diceto and Howden on the Early Years of John's Reign". In Church, S. D (ed.). 1057: 1017:

in France. These lands were central to Henry's power and he spent much time outside England in his continental possessions. King

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When Prince John rebelled in 1193, Geoffrey and Hugh du Puiset put aside their feud to quash the uprising. Geoffrey strengthened

764: 628: 554: 6376: 5173: 4553: 4387: 584:, and Geoffrey used his father's seal to make appointments to York after Henry's death. Geoffrey then escorted Henry's body to 4856: 3293: 68: 5917: 5138: 4291: 4280: 4103: 3559: 3430: 6391: 6318: 5887: 5576: 5427: 5407: 5275: 4796: 4456: 3727: 3545: 3318: 3078: 2885: 6401: 6371: 6030: 4816: 4756: 4133: 558: 438:, but there is little evidence that he executed the duties of either office. There are some indications that he studied 305: 1132: 843:

appointments in the diocese of York without some guarantees that they would be approved by the papacy. Ultimately Pope

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Lovatt, Marie (2009). "Archbishop Geoffrey of York: A Problem in Anglo-French Maternity". In Vincent, Nicholas (ed.).

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by September 1171, and probably retained that office until he was confirmed as bishop-elect in 1175. He also held a

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in 1187, Geoffrey was given command of a quarter of the English royal army. He and his father were driven from

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A Survey of Manuscripts Illuminated in the British Isles, Volume 4: Early Gothic Manuscripts, Part 1 1190–1250

464: 3803: 3742: 6179: 5882: 5844: 5738: 5208: 5118: 5106: 4996: 4956: 4527: 4511: 4481: 4466: 4449: 4143: 3956: 3598: 3469: 1065: 817: 3630: 119: 6416: 6411: 6266: 5249: 5016: 5011: 4991: 4976: 4866: 4548: 4533: 4471: 4407: 4258: 4108: 4052: 3919: 3899: 3858: 3747: 3660: 3502: 953:

after Geoffrey's death, and, as religious manuscripts often were, was used to teach the future saint King

938: 885: 792:, the chancellor of York, refused to give up the office when Geoffrey decided to award it to a third man, 521: 381: 3690: 1118:

Gerald of Wales relates a story that Richard changed the text of the agreement from the agreed-upon 2000

6346: 5955: 5863: 5821: 5768: 5552: 5525: 5442: 5064: 5054: 4746: 4593: 4558: 4543: 4346: 4027: 3883: 3705: 3695: 3680: 3655: 3589: 3480: 1022: 902: 423: 349: 93: 4184: 3639: 3635: 3610: 888:, stated that the English church considered Geoffrey a martyr because of this stand against King John. 537: 3625: 3620: 865: 387:

Geoffrey was probably born in about 1152, before his father Henry, later Henry II of England, married

6351: 5875: 5831: 5802: 5773: 5695: 5656: 5571: 5513: 5474: 5422: 5412: 5400: 5298: 5193: 4801: 4766: 4736: 4622: 4253: 4208: 4072: 3767: 3762: 3615: 3463: 3453: 1061: 942: 907: 771:, which provoked an appeal from Prioress Alice of Clementhorpe to the papacy. Probably owing to Pope 581: 550: 467:

by Geoffrey's legitimate half-brothers against their father. The campaign resulted in the capture of

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The King and His Courts: The Role of John and Henry III in the Administration of Justice, 1199–1240

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made for the archbishop, probably in northern England in the 1190s, which passed into the hands of

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Henry II had eight children from his marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine, including the future kings

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Jones, Thomas M. (Spring 1973). "The Generation Gap of 1173–74: The War between the Two Henrys".

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holding ecclesiastical office, but that was dealt with by the granting of a papal dispensation.

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Wahlgren, Lena (November 1996). "Peter of Blois and the Later Career of Reginald fitzJocelin".

1056:. Geoffrey was also fond of Godstow for his entire life, and while archbishop attempted to add 941:. Honorius was subsequently employed by Hubert Walter and wrote a legal work on canon law. The 896: 487:, to pledge fealty to Henry II. During the campaign, Geoffrey captured several castles held by 6199: 6159: 6114: 5930: 5836: 5763: 5690: 5203: 4941: 4831: 4417: 4213: 4013: 3961: 3818: 3813: 3273: 3266: 3249: 3207: 3190: 3164: 3145: 3123: 3062: 3004: 2987: 2968: 2938: 2919: 2871: 2849: 2832: 2813: 2796: 2777: 2694: 2675: 2653: 2455: 2436: 2414: 2392: 2373: 2351: 2329: 2312: 2290: 2237: 998: 958: 933:

Geoffrey was a patron of scholarship, and employed scholars throughout his life, one of whom,

844: 812:. In 1194 Geoffrey went into debt to the crown for the sum of 3000 marks to buy the office of 697:

Geoffrey was consecrated on 18 August 1191, at Tours in France, by Barthelemy de Vendôme, the

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on 16 September. At that council Richard also appointed three men to offices within the

5533: 5256: 5198: 5084: 5006: 4936: 4821: 4806: 4761: 4751: 4708: 4688: 4432: 4341: 4331: 4311: 3941: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3087: 3029: 2894: 2746: 2717: 2628: 2262: 934: 835: 793: 756: 747: 651: 484: 468: 353: 309: 17: 6204: 5967: 5912: 5604: 5323: 5183: 5128: 5113: 5089: 4911: 4886: 4851: 4841: 4731: 4583: 4442: 4326: 4286: 4228: 3951: 3924: 3843: 3564: 3403: 3391: 3352: 3257: 3239: 2428: 2406: 2343: 1136: 1014: 1006: 877: 822: 809: 789: 739: 636: 624: 525: 416: 396: 325: 209: 674:, ordered Geoffrey to the king's presence in Normandy. Although Hugh du Puiset, who was 524:

in England, rather than be ordained as Pope Lucius III had ordered. Henry had named him

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Richardson, H. G. (October 1941). "The Schools of Northampton in the Twelfth Century".

2578: 2503: 2478: 1068:, the son of another reputed child of Rosamund, tried to claim land near Akeny in 1228. 784: 507:, carried out the episcopal duties in the diocese of Lincoln, as Geoffrey had not been 496: 480: 163: 78: 5372: 2868:

The House of Lords in the Middle Ages: A History of the English House of Lords to 1540

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Turner, Ralph V. (Spring 1997). "Richard Lionheart and English Episcopal Elections".

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Bethell, Denis (October 1968). "William of Corbeil and the Canterbury-York Dispute".

1021:, who succeeded Henry in 1189, also spent most of his time outside England. Although 727: 671: 612: 377: 313: 6278: 6164: 5748: 5243: 5233: 4846: 4703: 4568: 4486: 4296: 4203: 3930: 3904: 3838: 3137: 3115: 2863: 2304: 1149: 1119: 919: 816:

for himself. Later that year Geoffrey began to quarrel with Hubert Walter over the

718: 710: 690: 663: 608: 545: 508: 345: 4638: 2764: 2350:. Blackwell Classic Histories of England (Third ed.). Oxford, UK: Blackwell. 3514: 2898: 352:, who succeeded to the English throne in 1199. Geoffrey also quarrelled with his 5123: 4971: 4891: 4771: 4679: 4603: 4578: 4067: 1109:

Burchard is called variously the nephew or the son of Hugh by modern historians.

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in the town, but he was seized by agents of Longchamp and briefly imprisoned in

177: 3091: 2750: 2619:

Hallam, Elizabeth M. (1975). "Henry II, Richard I and the order of Grandmont".

686: 5069: 4166: 4062: 3971: 3828: 3798: 2738: 2667: 2365: 2266: 456: 431: 400: 317: 301: 278: 2836: 328:

instead. He was the only one of Henry II's sons present at the king's death.

6140: 4986: 4098: 4047: 2326:

Roger, Bishop of Worcester 1164–1179: An English Bishop of the Age of Becket

1018: 805: 714: 675: 439: 412: 341: 3194: 2698: 2316: 372: 3168: 2991: 2942: 2875: 2829:

Bartholomew of Exeter: Bishop and Canonist, A Study in the Twelfth Century

2800: 6236: 6174: 4836: 4811: 4138: 1010: 915: 861: 620: 588:

for burial. He was the only one of Henry II's sons present at his death.

533: 529: 446:, and that he taught in Paris during the early 1170s. He also acted as a 148: 2967:. Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae. London: Institute of Historical Research. 2965:

The Personnel of the Norman Cathedrals during the Ducal Period, 911–1204

2502:. Vol. 3: Lincoln. Institute of Historical Research. Archived from 2477:. Vol. 3: Lincoln. Institute of Historical Research. Archived from 738:; Longchamp was excommunicated and deposed from the chancellorship, and 5267: 4781: 4698: 4179: 4123: 4113: 4077: 4042: 4032: 3041: 2729: 1053: 946: 768: 702: 577: 536:, which was normally contrary to canon law. These offices included the 500: 3099: 2906: 2450:

Given-Wilson, Chris; Curteis, Alice (1995). "Geoffrey 'Plantagenet'".

1052:

In 1191 Geoffrey was irate at the destruction of Rosamund's shrine at

4786: 4057: 4037: 3982: 3189:. Borthwick Papers. Vol. 18. York, UK: St Anthony's Hall Press. 3059:

The Reign of Richard Lionheart: Ruler of the Angevin Empire 1189–1199

2602:. Vol. 6: York. Institute of Historical Research. Archived from 2577:. Vol. 6: York. Institute of Historical Research. Archived from 2552:. Vol. 6: York. Institute of Historical Research. Archived from 2527:. Vol. 6: York. Institute of Historical Research. Archived from 2391:(Third revised ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 830: 780: 722: 572:

Following the declaration of war on Henry by Prince Richard and King

3033: 2721: 520:

Geoffrey formally resigned the see of Lincoln on 6 January 1182, at

2950:

Shepherd, Walter Lee (September 1964). "The Bastards of Henry II".

2287:

The Struggle for Mastery: The Penguin History of Britain 1066–1284

706: 685: 492: 371: 159: 2795:. Reigate, UK: Reigate Press for St Mary's College of Education. 569:

fulfilled the same assistant role for the archdeaconry at Rouen.

540:

from 1182, the Archdeaconry of Rouen from 1183, and probably the

499:, a medieval poet and diplomat who dedicated a later work on St 6264: 6234: 6138: 6100: 6062: 5989: 5953: 5861: 5800: 5712: 5654: 5550: 5511: 5472: 5386: 5309: 5271: 4642: 3986: 3518: 3322: 2793:

A Dictionary of Medieval Terms: For the Use of History Students

1122:

to £2000, thus increasing the amount Geoffrey owed by a third.

709:

by agents of Longchamp, and even though he took refuge in the

808:'s defences and went to the aid of Puiset, who was besieging 5371: 1077:

Geoffrey should not be confused with Henry's legitimate son

1064:

was likely held by members of the Clifford family. Further,

860:

In October 1200 Geoffrey refused to allow the collection of

2387:

Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996).

1755:

Turner "Richard Lionheart and English Episcopal Elections"

434:, an income from land owned by a cathedral chapter, in the 2745:(October 2007 revised ed.). Oxford University Press. 2372:. Translated by Jean Birrell. Edinburgh University Press. 284: – 12 December 1212) was an illegitimate son of King 2104:

Hallam "Henry II, Richard I and the order of Grandmont"

3187:

Archbishop Geoffrey Plantagenet and the chapter of York

759:

of England", in opposition to the Canterbury title of "

391:, and was likely named after his paternal grandfather, 2774:

A Constitutional and Legal History of Medieval England

635:, a relative of Hugh du Puiset, became treasurer; and 320:

had ordered that Geoffrey either resign Lincoln or be

3161:

Hubert Walter: Lord of Canterbury and Lord of England

5030: 4722: 4677: 4520: 4355: 4267: 4193: 4091: 4020: 3892: 3791: 3648: 3552: 3479: 3452: 3413: 3368: 914:Geoffrey died while still in exile at Grandmont in 248: 236: 226: 208: 188: 154: 142: 134: 129: 112: 104: 99: 84: 74: 64: 56: 48: 34: 3206:. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. pp. 91–124. 2672:The Northerners: A Study in the Reign of King John 2674:(Revised ed.). Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press. 650:on 23 September 1189, in a ceremony performed by 5487:Margaret of France, Queen of England and Hungary 3144:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 3122:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 2413:. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. pp. 1–26. 2236:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 721:. Longchamp claimed that Geoffrey had not sworn 646:Geoffrey's ordination as a priest took place at 6367:13th-century English Roman Catholic archbishops 6362:12th-century English Roman Catholic archbishops 2916:The Papacy 1073–1198: Continuity and Innovation 1665: 1663: 1769: 1767: 1765: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1417: 5283: 4654: 3998: 3530: 3334: 3057:Turner, Ralph V.; Heiser, Richard R. (2000). 2937:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 2918:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 2831:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 2061: 2059: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1649: 1647: 800:Quarrels with John, Hubert Walter and Richard 8: 6407:Illegitimate children of Henry II of England 1283: 1281: 1254: 1252: 6357:12th-century English Roman Catholic bishops 3061:. The Medieval World. Harlow, UK: Longman. 2207: 2205: 1465: 1463: 6261: 6231: 6135: 6097: 6059: 5986: 5950: 5858: 5797: 5709: 5651: 5547: 5508: 5469: 5383: 5306: 5290: 5276: 5268: 4661: 4647: 4639: 4005: 3991: 3983: 3537: 3523: 3515: 3341: 3327: 3319: 3221: 2049:Gillingham "Historians without Hindsight" 1811: 1809: 1733: 1731: 607:cathedral chapter had earlier elected the 31: 5779:Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk 5749:Joan, Countess of Hertford and Gloucester 5592:Eleanor of England, Countess of Leicester 1225: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1215: 2986:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. 2435:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. 1081:, who was born in 1158 and died in 1186. 918:on 12 December 1212. He was buried at a 895: 5923:Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester 5759:Margaret of England, Duchess of Brabant 5456:William de Longespée, Earl of Salisbury 2743:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1614:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1410:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1404: 1402: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1172: 1139:and did not end until the 14th century. 969: 693:, where Geoffrey was briefly imprisoned 6215:Arthur Plantagenet, 1st Viscount Lisle 6122:Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales 2452:The Royal Bastards of Medieval England 2370:Richard the Lionheart: Knight and King 1328: 1326: 1324: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1034:Her name is sometimes spelled Hikenai. 6021:Thomas of Lancaster, Duke of Clarence 5784:Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent 5418:Matilda of England, Duchess of Saxony 3163:. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. 2776:(Second ed.). New York: Norton. 7: 6286:Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales 5903:John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster 5732:Margaret of France, Queen of England 5433:Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile 5312:Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou 2600:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300 2575:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300 2550:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300 2525:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300 2500:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300 2475:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300 1697:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300 1671:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300 1624:Richardson "Schools of Northampton" 1562:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300 1536:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300 1510:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300 1231:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300 763:". He also attempted to subordinate 6211:Illegitimate: Elizabeth Plantagenet 6195:George Plantagenet, Duke of Bedford 6185:Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York 5908:Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York 5898:Lionel of Antwerp, Duke of Clarence 5744:Eleanor of England, Countess of Bar 2870:. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. 2652:(Second ed.). London: Arnold. 6026:John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford 5582:Joan of England, Queen of Scotland 5349:Hamelin de Warenne, Earl of Surrey 2693:. London: Adam and Charles Black. 2311:. London: Thomas Nelson and Sons. 1534:Greenway "Archdeacons of Lincoln" 1131:The rivalry, usually known as the 682:Consecration and more difficulties 25: 6009:Joan of Navarre, Queen of England 3717:Christopher Cardinal de Maronibus 3701:Francis Cardinal Renzio de Alifia 2848:. London: Harvey Miller Limited. 2348:England and its Rulers: 1066–1307 2254:Journal of Ecclesiastical History 1960:Journal of Ecclesiastical History 1469:Quoted in Jones "Generation Gap" 5827:John of Eltham, Earl of Cornwall 5438:Joan of England, Queen of Sicily 2935:Hugh du Puiset: Bishop of Durham 2454:. New York: Barnes & Noble. 2038:Constitutional and Legal History 1739:Constitutional and Legal History 1440:Shepherd "Bastards of Henry II" 324:; he chose to resign and became 6298:Katherine, Countess of Pembroke 5174:Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt 3001:King John: England's Evil King? 2328:. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press. 1508:Greenway "Archdeacons of York" 997:Henry also held the duchies of 495:, where he probably befriended 55: 27:12th century Archbishop of York 5918:Margaret, Countess of Pembroke 3546:Archdeacons of the East Riding 2808:Mitchell, Sydney Knox (1971). 2411:King John: New Interpretations 2389:Handbook of British Chronology 1775:Handbook of British Chronology 1669:Greenway "Treasurers of York" 1655:Handbook of British Chronology 1639:Handbook of British Chronology 1560:Greenway "Bishops of Lincoln" 1260:Handbook of British Chronology 1: 6047:Illegitimate: Edmund Leboorde 5577:Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall 5451:Geoffrey (archbishop of York) 5428:Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany 5408:William IX, Count of Poitiers 3079:The English Historical Review 2886:The English Historical Review 2650:Religion in the Medieval West 1958:Bethell "William of Corbeil" 1684:Religion in the Medieval West 711:priory of St. Martin in Dover 6031:Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester 2812:. Hamden, CT: Archon Books. 2810:Taxation in Medieval England 2765:UK public library membership 2633:10.1016/0304-4181(75)90022-6 2156:Quoted in Turner and Heiser 2093:Taxation in Medieval England 1695:Greenway "Prebends of York" 1612:Quoted in Lovatt "Geoffrey" 959:University Library at Leiden 18:Geoffrey, Archbishop of York 6397:Lord chancellors of England 3706:Bartholomew Cardinal Oleari 2621:Journal of Medieval History 2594:Greenway, Diana E. (1999). 2569:Greenway, Diana E. (1999). 2544:Greenway, Diana E. (1999). 2519:Greenway, Diana E. (1999). 2494:Greenway, Diana E. (1977). 2469:Greenway, Diana E. (1977). 2106:Journal of Medieval History 542:Archdeaconry of East Riding 171: 6433: 6387:High sheriffs of Yorkshire 5369: 3159:Young, Charles R. (1968). 2952:The Genealogists' Magazine 2899:10.1093/ehr/LVI.CCXXIV.595 2689:Joliffe, J. E. A. (1955). 2648:Hamilton, Bernard (2003). 2158:Reign of Richard Lionheart 2145:Reign of Richard Lionheart 1882:Reign of Richard Lionheart 1856:Reign of Richard Lionheart 1830:Reign of Richard Lionheart 1817:Reign of Richard Lionheart 1708:Wahlgren "Peter of Blois" 1192:Wahlgren "Peter of Blois" 1181:Reign of Richard Lionheart 1135:, began shortly after the 1079:Geoffrey, Duke of Brittany 945:is a lavishly illuminated 479:and also helped to compel 360:, and other clergy in his 6314: 6273: 6260: 6243: 6230: 6190:Anne of York, Lady Howard 6147: 6134: 6109: 6096: 6071: 6058: 5998: 5985: 5962: 5949: 5870: 5857: 5809: 5796: 5754:Alphonso, Earl of Chester 5721: 5708: 5663: 5650: 5559: 5546: 5520: 5507: 5481: 5468: 5395: 5382: 5336:Geoffrey, Count of Nantes 5318: 5305: 4083:see removed to Dorchester 3307: 3298: 3290: 3280: 3271: 3263: 3256: 3246: 3237: 3229: 3224: 2999:Turner, Ralph V. (2005). 2982:Turner, Ralph V. (1968). 2791:McGurk, J. J. N. (1970). 2772:Lyon, Bryce Dale (1980). 2267:10.1017/S0022046900056864 1710:English Historical Review 1626:English Historical Review 1495:Given-Wilson and Curteis 1482:Given-Wilson and Curteis 1427:Given-Wilson and Curteis 1194:English Historical Review 268: 264: 260: 215: 204: 200: 184: 41: 4617:, Bishop of Ely (acting) 4530:(later Pretyman Tomline) 3092:10.1093/ehr/cxi.444.1202 2963:Spear, David S. (2006). 2933:Scammell, G. V. (1956). 2914:Robinson, I. S. (1990). 2866:; Wallis, Keith (1968). 2471:"Archdeacons of Lincoln" 2324:Cheney, Mary G. (1980). 976:He was sometimes called 604:Benedict of Peterborough 505:Adam, Bishop of St Asaph 331:Geoffrey's half-brother 5883:Edward the Black Prince 3967:Peter Harrison (Acting) 2739:"Geoffrey (1151?–1212)" 2117:Jones "Generation Gap" 1229:Greenway "Archbishops" 1133:Canterbury–York dispute 943:Leiden St Louis Psalter 908:Leiden St Louis Psalter 6377:Archdeacons of Lincoln 6267:Richard III of England 5376: 5105:Episcopacy abolished ( 5017:Christopher Bainbridge 4857:Roger de Pont L'Évêque 4549:Christopher Wordsworth 4448:Episcopacy abolished ( 3294:Roger de Pont L'Évêque 3258:Catholic Church titles 3003:. Stroud, UK: Tempus. 2844:Morgan, Nigel (1982). 2827:Morey, Adrian (1937). 2751:10.1093/ref:odnb/10535 2737:Lovatt, Marie (2004). 1442:Genealogists' Magazine 1302:England and its Rulers 1289:England and its Rulers 1273:England and its Rulers 939:Archdeacon of Richmond 911: 886:Geoffrey of Coldingham 761:Primate of all England 694: 559:Patriarch of Jerusalem 384: 382:illuminated manuscript 380:, from a 13th-century 69:Roger de Pont L'Évêque 5956:Richard II of England 5864:Edward III of England 5822:Edward III of England 5769:Elizabeth of Rhuddlan 5565:Isabella of Angoulême 5553:John, King of England 5526:Berengaria of Navarre 5443:John, King of England 5375: 3671:Aymer Cardinal Robert 3631:Robert of Scarborough 2546:"Archdeacons of York" 2289:. New York: Penguin. 2213:Survey of Manuscripts 1575:Bartholomew of Exeter 1455:Richard the Lionheart 937:, Geoffrey appointed 899: 689: 424:Archdeacon of Lincoln 404:Geoffrey's mother is 375: 322:consecrated as bishop 94:Archdeacon of Lincoln 6392:House of Plantagenet 5876:Philippa of Hainault 5832:Eleanor of Woodstock 5803:Edward II of England 5774:Edward II of England 5696:Katherine of England 5657:Henry III of England 5572:Henry III of England 5514:Richard I of England 5475:Henry the Young King 5423:Richard I of England 5413:Henry the Young King 5401:Eleanor of Aquitaine 5299:House of Plantagenet 5194:William Connor Magee 5139:Sir William Dawes Bt 4862:Geoffrey Plantagenet 4254:Richard of Gravesend 4219:Geoffrey Plantagenet 3661:William de Ayremynne 3464:William de Longchamp 2596:"Treasurers of York" 2556:on 27 September 2007 2496:"Bishops of Lincoln" 1973:Struggle for Mastery 1005:and the counties of 978:Geoffrey Plantagenet 814:Sheriff of Yorkshire 582:Bishop of Winchester 448:papal judge-delegate 389:Eleanor of Aquitaine 158:Notre Dame du Parc, 6402:Henry II of England 6372:Archbishops of York 6302:Richard of Eastwell 6248:no consort or issue 6153:Elizabeth Woodville 6103:Henry VI of England 6084:Henry VI of England 6077:Catherine of Valois 6041:Philippa of England 5992:Henry IV of England 5715:Edward I of England 5686:Beatrice of England 5681:Margaret of England 5676:Edward I of England 5669:Eleanor of Provence 5627:Bartholomew FitzRoy 5600:Joan, Lady of Wales 5587:Isabella of England 5494:William Plantagenet 5389:Henry II of England 5359:Mary of Shaftesbury 5341:William FitzEmpress 5331:Henry II of England 5164:Robert Hay Drummond 5144:Lancelot Blackburne 4917:Thomas of Corbridge 4902:William de Wickwane 4852:William FitzHerbert 4842:William FitzHerbert 4671:Archbishops of York 4629:Stephen Conway 4403:Nicholas Bullingham 4224:Walter de Coutances 3824:Marmaduke Blakiston 3721:William de Waltham 3691:John de Hermesthorp 3580:Ralph de Warneville 3437:Ralph de Warneville 3398:William FitzGilbert 3284:Walter de Coutances 3233:Ralph de Warneville 2171:King and His Courts 1564:: Volume 3: Lincoln 1538:: Volume 3: Lincoln 1058:Clementhorpe Priory 765:Clementhorpe Priory 713:, was dragged from 699:Archbishop of Tours 574:Philip II of France 563:Walter de Coutances 450:at that time. Pope 286:Henry II of England 243:Ralph de Warneville 193:Henry II of England 124:Archbishop of Tours 6382:Bishops of Lincoln 6294:John of Gloucester 6065:Henry V of England 6036:Blanche of England 6016:Henry V of England 5973:Isabella of Valois 5815:Isabella of France 5727:Eleanor of Castile 5377: 4922:William Greenfield 4609:Christopher Lowson 4249:Henry of Lexington 4244:Robert Grosseteste 4200:Remigius de Fécamp 4185:Remigius de Fécamp 4014:Bishops of Lincoln 3910:Charles Mackarness 3879:Robert Wilberforce 3696:William de Waltham 3681:William de Walcote 3656:Bertrand de Fargis 3590:Burchard de Puiset 3575:John of Canterbury 3386:Philip de Harcourt 3301:Archbishop of York 3225:Political offices 3185:Douie, D. (1960). 3086:(444): 1202–1215. 2571:"Prebends of York" 2143:Turner and Heiser 1906:Powell and Wallis 1880:Turner and Heiser 1854:Turner and Heiser 1828:Turner and Heiser 1815:Turner and Heiser 1588:Roger of Worcester 1408:Lovatt "Geoffrey" 1179:Turner and Heiser 955:Louis IX of France 951:Blanche of Castile 912: 870:Guisborough Priory 755:to style himself " 717:and imprisoned in 695: 656:Bishop of Whithorn 633:Burchard du Puiset 597:First difficulties 428:diocese of Lincoln 385: 298:archbishop of York 43:Archbishop of York 6327: 6326: 6310: 6309: 6256: 6255: 6226: 6225: 6219:Grace Plantagenet 6200:Catherine of York 6160:Elizabeth of York 6130: 6129: 6115:Margaret of Anjou 6092: 6091: 6054: 6053: 5981: 5980: 5945: 5944: 5931:John de Southeray 5888:Isabella de Coucy 5853: 5852: 5837:Joan of the Tower 5792: 5791: 5764:Mary of Woodstock 5704: 5703: 5691:Edmund Crouchback 5646: 5645: 5542: 5541: 5503: 5502: 5496:(died in infancy) 5464: 5463: 5367: 5366: 5265: 5264: 5252:(acting diocesan) 4957:Richard le Scrope 4942:Alexander Neville 4636: 4635: 4418:William Chaderton 4214:Robert de Chesney 3980: 3979: 3962:David Butterfield 3819:Richard Remington 3636:John de Crowcombe 3611:Walter de Wisbech 3512: 3511: 3317: 3316: 3308:Succeeded by 3281:Succeeded by 3274:Bishop of Lincoln 3267:Robert de Chesney 3250:William Longchamp 3247:Succeeded by 3213:978-1-84383-485-4 2763:(subscription or 2420:978-0-85115-947-8 2379:978-0-7486-2047-0 1066:William Longespée 910:made for Geoffrey 660:Giovanni d'Anagni 615:, as archbishop. 586:Fontevrault Abbey 567:William Longchamp 538:Treasurer of York 477:Battle of Alnwick 436:diocese of London 406:Rosamund Clifford 393:Geoffrey of Anjou 358:cathedral chapter 354:suffragan bishops 338:William Longchamp 272: 271: 255:William Longchamp 196:Ykenai (possibly) 108:23 September 1189 89:Bishop of Lincoln 16:(Redirected from 6424: 6342:Lord chancellors 6262: 6232: 6180:Margaret of York 6136: 6098: 6060: 5987: 5951: 5859: 5798: 5710: 5652: 5612:Geoffrey FitzRoy 5548: 5534:Philip of Cognac 5509: 5470: 5384: 5307: 5292: 5285: 5278: 5269: 5257:Stephen Cottrell 5199:William Maclagan 5085:George Montaigne 5031:Post-Reformation 5007:Thomas Rotherham 4937:John of Thoresby 4822:Thomas of Bayeux 4709:John of Beverley 4663: 4656: 4649: 4640: 4497:Richard Reynolds 4457:Robert Sanderson 4433:George Montaigne 4342:Thomas Rotherham 4332:Marmaduke Lumley 4312:Philip Repyngdon 4234:William de Blois 4007: 4000: 3993: 3984: 3942:Donald Snelgrove 3933:, Bishop of Hull 3927:, Bishop of Hull 3874:Francis Wrangham 3869:Darley Waddilove 3864:Thomas Constable 3809:Martin Parkinson 3626:Simon of Evesham 3621:Walter de Woburn 3539: 3532: 3525: 3516: 3353:Lord Chancellors 3343: 3336: 3329: 3320: 3291:Preceded by 3264:Preceded by 3230:Preceded by 3222: 3217: 3198: 3172: 3155: 3133: 3111: 3072: 3053: 3014: 2995: 2978: 2959: 2946: 2929: 2910: 2893:(224): 595–605. 2879: 2864:Powell, J. Enoch 2859: 2840: 2823: 2804: 2787: 2768: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2733: 2702: 2691:Angevin Kingship 2685: 2663: 2644: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2590: 2588: 2586: 2581:on 9 August 2011 2565: 2563: 2561: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2465: 2446: 2429:Gillingham, John 2424: 2407:Gillingham, John 2402: 2383: 2361: 2339: 2320: 2300: 2283:Carpenter, David 2278: 2247: 2216: 2209: 2200: 2193: 2187: 2180: 2174: 2167: 2161: 2154: 2148: 2141: 2135: 2128: 2122: 2115: 2109: 2102: 2096: 2089: 2083: 2076: 2070: 2067:Angevin Kingship 2063: 2054: 2047: 2041: 2034: 2028: 2021: 2015: 2008: 2002: 1995: 1989: 1982: 1976: 1969: 1963: 1956: 1950: 1943: 1937: 1930: 1924: 1917: 1911: 1904: 1898: 1891: 1885: 1878: 1872: 1865: 1859: 1852: 1846: 1839: 1833: 1826: 1820: 1813: 1804: 1797: 1791: 1784: 1778: 1771: 1760: 1753: 1742: 1735: 1726: 1719: 1713: 1706: 1700: 1699:: Volume 6: York 1693: 1687: 1680: 1674: 1673:: Volume 6: York 1667: 1658: 1651: 1642: 1635: 1629: 1622: 1616: 1610: 1604: 1597: 1591: 1584: 1578: 1571: 1565: 1558: 1552: 1545: 1539: 1532: 1526: 1525:p. 78 footnote 1 1519: 1513: 1512:: Volume 6: York 1506: 1500: 1493: 1487: 1480: 1474: 1467: 1458: 1451: 1445: 1438: 1432: 1425: 1412: 1406: 1305: 1298: 1292: 1285: 1276: 1269: 1263: 1256: 1247: 1240: 1234: 1233:: Volume 6: York 1227: 1210: 1203: 1197: 1190: 1184: 1177: 1162: 1159: 1153: 1146: 1140: 1129: 1123: 1116: 1110: 1107: 1101: 1098: 1092: 1088: 1082: 1075: 1069: 1050: 1044: 1041: 1035: 1032: 1026: 995: 989: 974: 935:Honorius of Kent 900:Scenes from the 892:Death and legacy 866:James of Poterne 836:legatine council 794:Philip of Poitou 748:provincial synod 485:Bishop of Durham 469:William the Lion 316:. By 1182, Pope 283: 251: 239: 220: 146:12 December 1212 130:Personal details 60:12 December 1212 32: 21: 6432: 6431: 6427: 6426: 6425: 6423: 6422: 6421: 6332: 6331: 6328: 6323: 6306: 6269: 6252: 6239: 6222: 6205:Bridget of York 6143: 6126: 6105: 6088: 6067: 6050: 5994: 5977: 5968:Anne of Bohemia 5958: 5941: 5913:Mary of Waltham 5893:Joan of England 5866: 5849: 5805: 5788: 5717: 5700: 5659: 5642: 5639:William de Forz 5605:Richard FitzRoy 5555: 5538: 5516: 5499: 5477: 5460: 5391: 5378: 5363: 5324:Empress Matilda 5314: 5301: 5296: 5266: 5261: 5189:William Thomson 5184:Charles Longley 5179:Thomas Musgrave 5169:William Markham 5129:Thomas Lamplugh 5114:Accepted Frewen 5090:Samuel Harsnett 5032: 5026: 4982:Richard Fleming 4912:Henry of Newark 4887:William Langton 4724: 4723:Pre-Reformation 4718: 4673: 4667: 4637: 4632: 4584:Maurice Harland 4528:George Pretyman 4516: 4443:Thomas Winniffe 4413:William Wickham 4373:William Atwater 4351: 4327:William Alnwick 4317:Richard Fleming 4287:Henry Burghersh 4263: 4189: 4087: 4016: 4011: 3981: 3976: 3952:Hugh Buckingham 3947:Michael Vickers 3925:Bernard Heywood 3888: 3844:William Brearey 3787: 3768:Henry Carnebull 3763:William Poteman 3644: 3616:Walter de Taney 3565:William of York 3548: 3543: 3513: 3508: 3483: 3475: 3456: 3448: 3417: 3409: 3404:Robert of Ghent 3392:Robert of Ghent 3372: 3364: 3347: 3313: 3304: 3296: 3286: 3277: 3269: 3252: 3243: 3240:Lord Chancellor 3235: 3220: 3214: 3201: 3184: 3180: 3178:Further reading 3175: 3158: 3152: 3136: 3130: 3114: 3075: 3069: 3056: 3034:10.2307/4051592 3017: 3011: 2998: 2981: 2975: 2962: 2949: 2932: 2926: 2913: 2882: 2862: 2856: 2843: 2826: 2820: 2807: 2790: 2784: 2771: 2762: 2755: 2753: 2736: 2722:10.2307/4048355 2705: 2688: 2682: 2666: 2660: 2647: 2618: 2609: 2607: 2593: 2584: 2582: 2568: 2559: 2557: 2543: 2534: 2532: 2518: 2509: 2507: 2493: 2484: 2482: 2468: 2462: 2449: 2443: 2427: 2421: 2405: 2399: 2386: 2380: 2364: 2358: 2342: 2336: 2323: 2303: 2297: 2281: 2250: 2244: 2228: 2224: 2219: 2210: 2203: 2194: 2190: 2181: 2177: 2168: 2164: 2155: 2151: 2142: 2138: 2129: 2125: 2116: 2112: 2103: 2099: 2090: 2086: 2077: 2073: 2064: 2057: 2048: 2044: 2035: 2031: 2022: 2018: 2009: 2005: 1996: 1992: 1983: 1979: 1970: 1966: 1957: 1953: 1944: 1940: 1931: 1927: 1918: 1914: 1905: 1901: 1892: 1888: 1879: 1875: 1866: 1862: 1853: 1849: 1840: 1836: 1827: 1823: 1814: 1807: 1798: 1794: 1785: 1781: 1772: 1763: 1754: 1745: 1736: 1729: 1720: 1716: 1707: 1703: 1694: 1690: 1681: 1677: 1668: 1661: 1652: 1645: 1636: 1632: 1623: 1619: 1611: 1607: 1598: 1594: 1585: 1581: 1572: 1568: 1559: 1555: 1546: 1542: 1533: 1529: 1520: 1516: 1507: 1503: 1494: 1490: 1481: 1477: 1468: 1461: 1452: 1448: 1439: 1435: 1426: 1415: 1407: 1308: 1299: 1295: 1286: 1279: 1270: 1266: 1257: 1250: 1241: 1237: 1228: 1213: 1204: 1200: 1191: 1187: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1156: 1147: 1143: 1137:Norman Conquest 1130: 1126: 1117: 1113: 1108: 1104: 1099: 1095: 1089: 1085: 1076: 1072: 1062:Acquigny Castle 1051: 1047: 1042: 1038: 1033: 1029: 996: 992: 982:fitzPlantagenet 975: 971: 967: 894: 878:Fountains Abbey 854: 810:Tickhill Castle 802: 790:Simon of Apulia 740:Hugh of Lincoln 684: 637:Roger of London 625:diocese of York 599: 594: 518: 442:at a school in 417:John of England 397:Gerald of Wales 370: 281: 249: 237: 221: 216: 210:Lord Chancellor 195: 180: 173: 147: 117: 92: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6430: 6428: 6420: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6334: 6333: 6325: 6324: 6322: 6321: 6315: 6312: 6311: 6308: 6307: 6305: 6304: 6299: 6296: 6292:Illegitimate: 6289: 6288: 6282: 6281: 6274: 6271: 6270: 6265: 6258: 6257: 6254: 6253: 6251: 6250: 6244: 6241: 6240: 6235: 6228: 6227: 6224: 6223: 6221: 6220: 6217: 6212: 6208: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6170:Cecily of York 6167: 6162: 6156: 6155: 6148: 6145: 6144: 6139: 6132: 6131: 6128: 6127: 6125: 6124: 6118: 6117: 6110: 6107: 6106: 6101: 6094: 6093: 6090: 6089: 6087: 6086: 6080: 6079: 6072: 6069: 6068: 6063: 6056: 6055: 6052: 6051: 6049: 6048: 6044: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6012: 6011: 6006: 5999: 5996: 5995: 5990: 5983: 5982: 5979: 5978: 5976: 5975: 5970: 5963: 5960: 5959: 5954: 5947: 5946: 5943: 5942: 5940: 5939: 5936: 5935:Jane Northland 5933: 5929:Illegitimate: 5926: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5879: 5878: 5871: 5868: 5867: 5862: 5855: 5854: 5851: 5850: 5848: 5847: 5843:Illegitimate: 5840: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5818: 5817: 5810: 5807: 5806: 5801: 5794: 5793: 5790: 5789: 5787: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5735: 5734: 5729: 5722: 5719: 5718: 5713: 5706: 5705: 5702: 5701: 5699: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5672: 5671: 5664: 5661: 5660: 5655: 5648: 5647: 5644: 5643: 5641: 5640: 5637: 5636:Philip FitzRoy 5634: 5633:Isabel FitzRoy 5631: 5628: 5625: 5622: 5621:Osbert Gifford 5619: 5616: 5613: 5610: 5609:Oliver FitzRoy 5607: 5602: 5598:Illegitimate: 5595: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5568: 5567: 5560: 5557: 5556: 5551: 5544: 5543: 5540: 5539: 5537: 5536: 5532:Illegitimate: 5529: 5528: 5521: 5518: 5517: 5512: 5505: 5504: 5501: 5500: 5498: 5497: 5490: 5489: 5482: 5479: 5478: 5473: 5466: 5465: 5462: 5461: 5459: 5458: 5453: 5449:Illegitimate: 5446: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5404: 5403: 5396: 5393: 5392: 5387: 5380: 5379: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5364: 5362: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5347:Illegitimate: 5344: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5327: 5326: 5319: 5316: 5315: 5310: 5303: 5302: 5297: 5295: 5294: 5287: 5280: 5272: 5263: 5262: 5260: 5259: 5254: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5219:Michael Ramsey 5216: 5211: 5209:William Temple 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5154:Matthew Hutton 5151: 5149:Thomas Herring 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5119:Richard Sterne 5116: 5111: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5080:Tobias Matthew 5077: 5075:Matthew Hutton 5072: 5067: 5062: 5060:Edmund Grindal 5057: 5052: 5050:Nicholas Heath 5047: 5045:Robert Holgate 5042: 5036: 5034: 5028: 5027: 5025: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 5002:Lawrence Booth 4999: 4997:George Neville 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4962:Thomas Langley 4959: 4954: 4949: 4947:Thomas Arundel 4944: 4939: 4934: 4932:William Zouche 4929: 4927:William Melton 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4907:John le Romeyn 4904: 4899: 4897:Walter Giffard 4894: 4889: 4884: 4882:Godfrey Ludham 4879: 4877:Sewal de Bovil 4874: 4872:Walter de Gray 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4728: 4726: 4720: 4719: 4717: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4685: 4683: 4675: 4674: 4668: 4666: 4665: 4658: 4651: 4643: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4630: 4627: 4619: 4615:Stephen Conway 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4589:Kenneth Riches 4586: 4581: 4576: 4574:Aylmer Skelton 4571: 4566: 4564:William Swayne 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4524: 4522: 4518: 4517: 4515: 4514: 4512:Thomas Thurlow 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4482:James Gardiner 4479: 4477:Thomas Tenison 4474: 4469: 4467:William Fuller 4464: 4459: 4454: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4423:William Barlow 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4383:Henry Holbeach 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4359: 4357: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4337:John Chadworth 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4307:Henry Beaufort 4304: 4302:John Bokyngham 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4277: 4271: 4269: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4229:Hugh of Avalon 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4197: 4195: 4191: 4190: 4188: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4175:Ulfus Normanus 4172: 4164: 4159: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4095: 4093: 4089: 4088: 4086: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4024: 4022: 4018: 4017: 4012: 4010: 4009: 4002: 3995: 3987: 3978: 3977: 3975: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3957:Peter Harrison 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3928: 3922: 3917: 3915:Unknown/vacant 3912: 3907: 3902: 3896: 3894: 3890: 3889: 3887: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3849:Heneage Dering 3846: 3841: 3836: 3834:Clement Breton 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3804:William Rokeby 3801: 3795: 3793: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3743:Robert Clifton 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3719: 3714: 3712:William Feryby 3709: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3686:Walter Skirlaw 3683: 3678: 3676:John de Cestre 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3652: 3650: 3646: 3645: 3643: 3642: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3601: 3596: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3570:Hugh de Puiset 3567: 3562: 3556: 3554: 3550: 3549: 3544: 3542: 3541: 3534: 3527: 3519: 3510: 3509: 3507: 3506: 3500: 3497:Walter de Gray 3494: 3487: 3485: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3473: 3467: 3460: 3458: 3450: 3449: 3447: 3446: 3440: 3434: 3431:Geoffrey Ridel 3428: 3421: 3419: 3411: 3410: 3408: 3407: 3401: 3395: 3389: 3383: 3376: 3374: 3366: 3365: 3357:House of Blois 3348: 3346: 3345: 3338: 3331: 3323: 3315: 3314: 3309: 3306: 3297: 3292: 3288: 3287: 3282: 3279: 3270: 3265: 3261: 3260: 3254: 3253: 3248: 3245: 3236: 3231: 3227: 3226: 3219: 3218: 3212: 3199: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3173: 3156: 3150: 3134: 3128: 3112: 3073: 3067: 3054: 3015: 3009: 2996: 2979: 2973: 2960: 2958:(11): 361–368. 2947: 2930: 2924: 2911: 2880: 2860: 2854: 2841: 2824: 2818: 2805: 2788: 2782: 2769: 2734: 2716:(1): 335–348. 2703: 2686: 2680: 2664: 2658: 2645: 2627:(2): 165–186. 2616: 2606:on 7 June 2007 2591: 2566: 2541: 2531:on 7 June 2007 2516: 2506:on 7 June 2007 2491: 2481:on 7 June 2007 2466: 2460: 2447: 2441: 2425: 2419: 2403: 2397: 2384: 2378: 2362: 2356: 2344:Clanchy, M. T. 2340: 2334: 2321: 2301: 2295: 2279: 2261:(2): 145–159. 2248: 2242: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2217: 2201: 2188: 2175: 2162: 2149: 2136: 2123: 2110: 2097: 2084: 2071: 2055: 2042: 2029: 2016: 2012:Hugh du Puiset 2003: 1990: 1977: 1964: 1951: 1938: 1934:Hugh du Puiset 1925: 1921:Hugh du Puiset 1912: 1908:House of Lords 1899: 1886: 1873: 1860: 1847: 1843:Hugh du Puiset 1834: 1821: 1805: 1792: 1779: 1773:Fryde, et al. 1761: 1743: 1727: 1714: 1701: 1688: 1675: 1659: 1653:Fryde, et al. 1643: 1637:Fryde, et al. 1630: 1617: 1605: 1601:Hugh du Puiset 1592: 1579: 1566: 1553: 1540: 1527: 1514: 1501: 1497:Royal Bastards 1488: 1484:Royal Bastards 1475: 1459: 1446: 1433: 1429:Royal Bastards 1413: 1306: 1293: 1277: 1264: 1258:Fryde, et al. 1248: 1235: 1211: 1198: 1185: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1163: 1154: 1141: 1124: 1111: 1102: 1093: 1083: 1070: 1045: 1036: 1027: 990: 968: 966: 963: 903:Life of Christ 893: 890: 853: 850: 801: 798: 683: 680: 598: 595: 593: 590: 517: 514: 497:Peter of Blois 481:Hugh du Puiset 376:Henry II with 369: 366: 270: 269: 266: 265: 262: 261: 258: 257: 252: 246: 245: 240: 234: 233: 228: 224: 223: 213: 212: 206: 205: 202: 201: 198: 197: 190: 186: 185: 182: 181: 176: 174: 168: 167: 164:Seine-Maritime 156: 152: 151: 144: 140: 139: 136: 132: 131: 127: 126: 116:18 August 1191 114: 110: 109: 106: 102: 101: 97: 96: 86: 82: 81: 79:Walter de Gray 76: 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 58: 54: 53: 50: 46: 45: 39: 38: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6429: 6418: 6417:Sons of kings 6415: 6413: 6412:Anglo-Normans 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6339: 6337: 6330: 6320: 6317: 6316: 6313: 6303: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6291: 6290: 6287: 6284: 6283: 6280: 6276: 6275: 6272: 6268: 6263: 6259: 6249: 6246: 6245: 6242: 6238: 6233: 6229: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6210: 6209: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6157: 6154: 6150: 6149: 6146: 6142: 6137: 6133: 6123: 6120: 6119: 6116: 6112: 6111: 6108: 6104: 6099: 6095: 6085: 6082: 6081: 6078: 6074: 6073: 6070: 6066: 6061: 6057: 6046: 6045: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6013: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6004:Mary de Bohun 6001: 6000: 5997: 5993: 5988: 5984: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5965: 5964: 5961: 5957: 5952: 5948: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5928: 5927: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5880: 5877: 5873: 5872: 5869: 5865: 5860: 5856: 5846: 5842: 5841: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5819: 5816: 5812: 5811: 5808: 5804: 5799: 5795: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5736: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5724: 5723: 5720: 5716: 5711: 5707: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5673: 5670: 5666: 5665: 5662: 5658: 5653: 5649: 5638: 5635: 5632: 5629: 5626: 5624:Eudes FitzRoy 5623: 5620: 5618:Henry FitzRoy 5617: 5614: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5597: 5596: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5569: 5566: 5562: 5561: 5558: 5554: 5549: 5545: 5535: 5531: 5530: 5527: 5523: 5522: 5519: 5515: 5510: 5506: 5495: 5492: 5491: 5488: 5484: 5483: 5480: 5476: 5471: 5467: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5448: 5447: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5405: 5402: 5398: 5397: 5394: 5390: 5385: 5381: 5374: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5354:Emma of Anjou 5352: 5350: 5346: 5345: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5328: 5325: 5321: 5320: 5317: 5313: 5308: 5304: 5300: 5293: 5288: 5286: 5281: 5279: 5274: 5273: 5270: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5251: 5250:Paul Ferguson 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5229:Stuart Blanch 5227: 5225: 5224:Donald Coggan 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5214:Cyril Garbett 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5108: 5103: 5101: 5100:John Williams 5098: 5096: 5095:Richard Neile 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5037: 5035: 5029: 5023: 5022:Thomas Wolsey 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5012:Thomas Savage 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4992:William Booth 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4977:Philip Morgan 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4967:Robert Hallam 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4952:Robert Waldby 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4867:Simon Langton 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4807:Ælfric Puttoc 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4729: 4727: 4721: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4676: 4672: 4664: 4659: 4657: 4652: 4650: 4645: 4644: 4641: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4620: 4618: 4616: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4534:George Pelham 4532: 4529: 4526: 4525: 4523: 4519: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4492:Edmund Gibson 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4472:Thomas Barlow 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4462:Benjamin Lany 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4451: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4438:John Williams 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4428:Richard Neile 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4408:Thomas Cooper 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4398:Thomas Watson 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4378:John Longland 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4368:Thomas Wolsey 4366: 4364: 4363:William Smyth 4361: 4360: 4358: 4354: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4282: 4278: 4276: 4275:John Dalderby 4273: 4272: 4270: 4268:Late Medieval 4266: 4260: 4259:Oliver Sutton 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4239:Hugh of Wells 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4194:High Medieval 4192: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4096: 4094: 4090: 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3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3666:Denis Haverel 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3653: 3651: 3649:Late Medieval 3647: 3641: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3606: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3553:High Medieval 3551: 3547: 3540: 3535: 3533: 3528: 3526: 3521: 3520: 3517: 3504: 3503:Richard Marsh 3501: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3491:Hubert Walter 3489: 3488: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3461: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3425:Thomas Becket 3423: 3422: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3380:Roger le Poer 3378: 3377: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3351: 3344: 3339: 3337: 3332: 3330: 3325: 3324: 3321: 3312: 3311:Simon Langton 3303: 3302: 3295: 3289: 3285: 3276: 3275: 3268: 3262: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3242: 3241: 3234: 3228: 3223: 3215: 3209: 3205: 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L. 3135: 3131: 3129:0-520-03494-5 3125: 3121: 3117: 3116:Warren, W. L. 3113: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3080: 3074: 3070: 3068:0-582-25660-7 3064: 3060: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3022: 3016: 3012: 3010:0-7524-3385-7 3006: 3002: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2980: 2976: 2974:1-871348-95-1 2970: 2966: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2931: 2927: 2925:0-521-31922-6 2921: 2917: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2887: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2855:0-19-921026-8 2851: 2847: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2825: 2821: 2819:0-208-00956-6 2815: 2811: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2789: 2785: 2783:0-393-95132-4 2779: 2775: 2770: 2766: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2710: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2687: 2683: 2681:0-19-820309-8 2677: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2659:0-340-80839-X 2655: 2651: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2617: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2592: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2567: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2542: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2521:"Archbishops" 2517: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2492: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2467: 2463: 2461:1-56619-962-X 2457: 2453: 2448: 2444: 2442:0-300-07912-5 2438: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2398:0-521-56350-X 2394: 2390: 2385: 2381: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2357:1-4051-0650-6 2353: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2335:0-19-821879-6 2331: 2327: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2309:Hubert Walter 2306: 2305:Cheney, C. R. 2302: 2298: 2296:0-14-014824-8 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2255: 2249: 2245: 2243:0-520-07175-1 2239: 2235: 2234:Thomas Becket 2231: 2230:Barlow, Frank 2227: 2226: 2221: 2214: 2208: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2197:Hubert Walter 2192: 2189: 2185: 2184:Hubert Walter 2179: 2176: 2172: 2166: 2163: 2159: 2153: 2150: 2146: 2140: 2137: 2133: 2127: 2124: 2120: 2114: 2111: 2107: 2101: 2098: 2094: 2088: 2085: 2081: 2075: 2072: 2068: 2062: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2046: 2043: 2039: 2033: 2030: 2026: 2020: 2017: 2013: 2007: 2004: 2000: 1994: 1991: 1987: 1986:Hubert Walter 1981: 1978: 1974: 1968: 1965: 1961: 1955: 1952: 1948: 1947:Hubert Walter 1942: 1939: 1935: 1929: 1926: 1922: 1916: 1913: 1909: 1903: 1900: 1896: 1890: 1887: 1883: 1877: 1874: 1870: 1864: 1861: 1857: 1851: 1848: 1844: 1838: 1835: 1831: 1825: 1822: 1818: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1796: 1793: 1789: 1783: 1780: 1776: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1734: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1718: 1715: 1711: 1705: 1702: 1698: 1692: 1689: 1685: 1679: 1676: 1672: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1650: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1634: 1631: 1627: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1609: 1606: 1602: 1596: 1593: 1589: 1583: 1580: 1576: 1570: 1567: 1563: 1557: 1554: 1550: 1544: 1541: 1537: 1531: 1528: 1524: 1518: 1515: 1511: 1505: 1502: 1498: 1492: 1489: 1485: 1479: 1476: 1472: 1466: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1450: 1447: 1443: 1437: 1434: 1430: 1424: 1422: 1420: 1418: 1414: 1411: 1405: 1403: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1297: 1294: 1290: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1268: 1265: 1261: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1239: 1236: 1232: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1207:Thomas Becket 1202: 1199: 1195: 1189: 1186: 1182: 1176: 1173: 1167: 1158: 1155: 1151: 1145: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1128: 1125: 1121: 1115: 1112: 1106: 1103: 1097: 1094: 1087: 1084: 1080: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1054:Godstow Abbey 1049: 1046: 1040: 1037: 1031: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 994: 991: 987: 983: 979: 973: 970: 964: 962: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 931: 927: 923: 921: 917: 909: 905: 904: 898: 891: 889: 887: 881: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 858: 851: 849: 846: 840: 837: 832: 826: 824: 819: 815: 811: 807: 799: 797: 795: 791: 786: 782: 776: 774: 773:Celestine III 770: 769:Godstow Abbey 766: 762: 758: 752: 749: 743: 741: 737: 733: 729: 728:Thomas Becket 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 692: 688: 681: 679: 677: 673: 672:Third Crusade 667: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 644: 642: 639:the abbot of 638: 634: 630: 629:Henry Marshal 626: 622: 616: 614: 613:Hubert Walter 610: 605: 596: 591: 589: 587: 583: 579: 575: 570: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 515: 513: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 489:Roger Mowbray 486: 482: 478: 474: 473:King of Scots 470: 466: 461: 458: 453: 452:Alexander III 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 422:Geoffrey was 420: 418: 414: 409: 407: 402: 398: 394: 390: 383: 379: 378:Thomas Becket 374: 367: 365: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 334: 329: 327: 323: 319: 315: 314:King of Scots 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 280: 276: 267: 263: 259: 256: 253: 247: 244: 241: 235: 232: 229: 225: 219: 214: 211: 207: 203: 199: 194: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 170: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 150: 145: 141: 137: 133: 128: 125: 121: 115: 111: 107: 103: 98: 95: 90: 87: 85:Other post(s) 83: 80: 77: 73: 70: 67: 63: 59: 51: 47: 44: 40: 33: 30: 19: 6347:1150s births 6329: 6279:Anne Neville 6247: 6165:Mary of York 5630:Maud FitzRoy 5615:John FitzRoy 5450: 5248: 5244:John Sentamu 5234:John Habgood 5159:John Gilbert 5107:Commonwealth 5104: 5065:Edwin Sandys 5055:Thomas Young 4861: 4847:Henry Murdac 4669:Bishops and 4621: 4613: 4594:Simon Phipps 4569:Nugent Hicks 4559:Edward Hicks 4544:John Jackson 4487:William Wake 4450:Commonwealth 4447: 4356:Early modern 4347:John Russell 4322:William Grey 4297:John Gynwell 4279: 4218: 4204:Robert Bloet 4169: 4156: 4128: 4082: 3966: 3931:Henry Vodden 3914: 3905:James Palmes 3884:Charles Long 3839:Robert Hitch 3792:Early modern 3738:Richard Tone 3722: 3640:de Craucombe 3603: 3584: 3442: 3299: 3272: 3238: 3203: 3186: 3160: 3141: 3119: 3083: 3077: 3058: 3025: 3019: 3000: 2983: 2964: 2955: 2951: 2934: 2915: 2890: 2884: 2867: 2845: 2828: 2809: 2792: 2773: 2754:. 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C. 2366:Flori, Jean 2186:pp. 164–165 2132:Northerners 2095:pp. 177–178 2040:pp. 305–306 2023:Gillingham 1962:pp. 156–157 1936:pp. 178–181 1893:Gillingham 1884:pp. 126–128 1741:pp. 233–236 1431:pp. 103–104 1304:pp. 178–180 1291:pp. 118–119 874:Meaux Abbey 641:Selby Abbey 522:Marlborough 509:consecrated 444:Northampton 288:who became 282: 1152 238:Preceded by 178:Plantagenet 120:Bartholomew 65:Predecessor 52:August 1189 6336:Categories 5239:David Hope 5204:Cosmo Lang 5134:John Sharp 5070:John Piers 5040:Edward Lee 4777:Wulfstan I 4747:Eanbald II 4714:Wilfrid II 4507:John Green 4393:John White 4292:Thomas Bek 4092:Dorchester 4063:Wernbeorht 3972:Andy Broom 3937:Frank Ford 3829:John Cosin 3799:John Dakyn 3355:under the 3305:1181–1212 3278:1173–1183 3244:1181–1189 2585:10 October 2222:References 2069:pp.114–115 1971:Carpenter 1549:Dictionary 1275:pp. 99–101 852:Under John 631:the dean; 627:: he made 592:Archbishop 526:Chancellor 516:Chancellor 401:Walter Map 368:Early life 326:chancellor 318:Lucius III 138:about 1152 105:Ordination 57:Term ended 6141:Edward IV 4987:John Kemp 4832:Thomas II 4767:Æthelbald 4742:Eanbald I 4737:Æthelbert 4599:Bob Hardy 4539:John Kaye 4209:Alexander 4119:Æthelwold 4099:Harlardus 4053:Eadbeorht 4048:Torhthelm 4021:Leicester 3773:John Hole 3594:du Puiset 3454:Richard I 3142:King John 3108:163333460 3050:159498542 2837:154144997 2767:required) 2641:153489145 2433:Richard I 2275:162617876 2215:pp. 61–62 2147:pp. 77–78 2091:Mitchell 2080:King John 2051:King John 2025:Richard I 2010:Scammell 1997:Robinson 1988:pp. 88–89 1949:pp. 52–53 1932:Scammell 1919:Scammell 1910:pp. 98–99 1895:Richard I 1869:King John 1841:Scammell 1819:pp. 89–90 1803:pp. 35–36 1801:King John 1788:King John 1723:Personnel 1682:Hamilton 1603:pp. 38–39 1599:Scammell 1168:Citations 1019:Richard I 1003:Aquitaine 961:in 1741. 806:Doncaster 715:sanctuary 676:Justiciar 648:Southwell 555:Heraclius 551:Jerusalem 534:plurality 530:benefices 475:, at the 465:rebellion 440:canon law 413:Richard I 342:sanctuary 333:Richard I 222:1181–1189 218:In office 166:, France 75:Successor 49:Appointed 6319:Category 6237:Edward V 6175:Edward V 4837:Thurstan 4812:Cynesige 4797:Ealdwulf 4762:Wulfhere 4752:Wulfsige 4689:Paulinus 4625:(acting) 4162:Æthelric 4139:Alnothus 4134:Leofwine 4109:Coenwulf 4068:Hræthhun 4028:Cuthwine 3814:John May 3585:Geoffrey 3443:Geoffrey 3415:Henry II 3140:(1978). 3120:Henry II 3118:(1973). 2670:(1992). 2431:(1999). 2368:(1999). 2346:(2006). 2307:(1967). 2285:(2004). 2232:(1986). 2065:Joliffe 1523:Henry II 1300:Clanchy 1287:Clanchy 1271:Clanchy 1244:Henry II 1011:Touraine 999:Normandy 916:Normandy 862:carucage 621:Pipewell 457:ordained 302:ordained 275:Geoffrey 231:Henry II 149:Normandy 118:by 36:Geoffrey 6002:Wives: 5966:Wives: 5725:Wives: 4817:Ealdred 4782:Oscytel 4757:Wigmund 4699:Wilfrid 4682:bishops 4180:Wulfwig 4167:Eadnoth 4154:Eadnoth 4149:Ælfhelm 4124:Oscytel 4114:Wynsige 4104:Wigmund 4078:Ceobred 4073:Ealdred 4043:Aldwine 4033:Wilfrid 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Geoffrey (archbishop of York)

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