314:. Using this research, he was able to determine and later confirm that human fetus also slept in cycles. This led Dawes to consider the role of the central nervous control, not only in relation to sleep states, but also heart rate variability and responses to the stimulation of chemoreceptors.
298:, the biological mechanism that start the changes in birth. In particular he studied the onset of breathing, for the implications for human physiology, and changes in the pulmonary and systemic circulations. Dawes was one of the first paediatricians to observe that lamb fetus had
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Dawes became the director of the
Nuffield Institute for Medical research in Oxford in 1948 only five years after obtaining his degree in medicine, and where he worked for the next 37 years, and setting the Institutes research focus on developmental physiology.
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as he thought at the time that study of fetuses would allow researchers to study simpler version of more complex adult physiology. This was not the case and Dawes himself became a spokesman for the importance and complexity of this stage of physiology.
366:, where he worked on both the computerisation of fetal heart rates and on molecular biology. The Nuffield Institute of Medical research which he had directed became part of the Institute of Molecular Medicine, when Dawes finally retired in 1989.
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Using his research Dawes designed a system of measurement, used in obstetric departments around the world, as the most precise non-invasive way of assessing the well-being of the human fetus.
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176:(Hon) (21 January 1918 – 6 May 1996) was an English physiologist and was considered to be the foremost international authority on fetal and neonatal physiology.
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200:. He had four siblings who were all older than he was. Dawes lived at Thurleston Hall, the vicarage for Elvaston. This hall had previously been the home of
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which was still within south
Derbyshire. This association with Repton continued as later he would become both a member and later chair of their governors.
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Following his appointment as director Dawes had to decide on an area of research that was worthy of his attention. He decided on
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Upon retirement, and still fully fit with an acute mind, he was recruited as first director of the Sunley
Research Centre at
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Historical
Perspectives – Perinatal Profiles: Geoffrey S. Dawes: A Neonatologist's Appreciation
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for outstanding contributions to the advancement or clarification of paediatric knowledge, the
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538:, Independent, The (London), 16 May 1996 by C.W.G. Redman. Retrieved 7 September 2008
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Dawes retired in 1985 and took up the post of director of Sunley
Research Centre at
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in 1966 for his outstanding contributions to medical science. He was elected a
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His initial research was conducted into the distribution and control of fetal
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The foremost international authority on fetal and neonatal physiology.
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The
Geoffrey Dawes lecture is given annually and organised by the
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693:"Geoffrey Sharman Dawes, C. B. E. 21 January 1918 – 6 May 1996"
602:, NeoReviews Vol. 8 No. 9 2007 e365. Retrieved 7 September 2008
486:"Geoffrey Sharman Dawes, C. B. E. 21 January 1918 – 6 May 1996"
306:. Studies also included the responses to stresses such as
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travelling fellowship, travelling to
America to work at
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Biographical
Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
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Biographical
Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
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1982 Honorary DMed University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
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American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
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410:Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
251:exposure. When the war ended, he was awarded a
1346:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
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456:1990 Osler Memorial Medal, Oxford University.
341:Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health
204:. His prep school was in the next village of
8:
1366:Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians
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805:
797:
762:Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine
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645:. The Gairdner Foundation. Archived from
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781:Fetal and Neonatal Physiological Society
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462:Fetal and Neonatal Physiological Society
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398:1966 Gairdner Foundation Award, Canada.
322:Gairdner Foundation International Award
208:, where he studied until he started at
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1361:Recipients of the James Spence Medal
219:was beginning, he gained a place at
25:Prof. Geoffrey Sharman Dawes CBE FRS
302:cycles as well as breathing cycles
536:Obituary: Professor Geoffrey Dawes
484:Liggins, Graham (1 January 1998).
14:
568:Munks Roll – Lives of the Fellows
1356:People educated at Shardlow Hall
339:in 1969, that is awarded by the
261:Foulerton Royal Society research
31:
741:"Library and Archive Catalogue"
349:American Academy of Paediatrics
333:British Journal of Pharmacology
783:. Retrieved 7 September 2008
703:. The Royal Society: 111–125.
438:American Academy of Pediatrics
406:British Paediatric Association
395:1963 Max Weinstein Award, USA.
1:
1061:Richard Worthington Smithells
1020:Frederick John William Miller
949:Seymour Donald Mayneord Court
764:. Retrieved 7 September 2008
383:Fetal and Neonatal Physiology
1351:Fellows of the Royal Society
446:1981 Blair Bell Gold Medal,
424:Royal College of Physicians
335:for many years. He won the
331:Dawes was an editor of the
326:Fellow of the Royal Society
1382:
943:Ronald Stanley Illingworth
872:Robert Royston Amos Coombs
184:Dawes was born in 1918 in
448:Royal Society of Medicine
223:, eventually achieving a
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108:
30:
691:Liggins, Graham (1998).
564:"Geoffrey Sharman Dawes"
231:in 1943. Suffering from
1174:Jonathan Richard Sibert
1008:John Peter Mills Tizard
919:Ronald Charles MacKeith
860:Lionel Sharples Penrose
854:Frank Macfarlane Burnet
138:John Radcliffe Hospital
1032:David Cornelius Morley
996:James W. Bruce Douglas
972:James Mourilyan Tanner
787:22 August 2007 at the
710:10.1098/rsbm.1998.0008
503:10.1098/rsbm.1998.0008
371:Charing Cross Hospital
364:Charing Cross Hospital
320:Dawes was awarded the
150:Geoffrey Sharman Dawes
134:Charing Cross Hospital
37:Geoffrey Sharman Dawes
1341:British physiologists
1336:People from Mackworth
1073:Osmund Royle Reynolds
955:Kenneth William Cross
907:Douglas Vernon Hubble
843:Alan Moncrieff (1960)
768:5 August 2008 at the
239:in the department of
1233:Albert Aynsley-Green
618:"Pediatric Research"
353:Osler Memorial Medal
345:Virginia Apgar award
16:British physiologist
1079:Richard H. R. White
990:John Oldroyd Forfar
925:Cyril Astley Clarke
884:Donald W. Winnicott
649:on 30 December 2007
290:, mostly in unborn
1251:Terence Stephenson
1097:Forrester Cockburn
1026:Otto Herbert Wolff
1002:Neil Simson Gordon
931:Edward John Bowlby
829:James Spence Medal
827:Recipients of the
403:James Spence Medal
390:Awards and honours
337:James Spence Medal
294:fetus. He studied
257:Harvard University
202:William Darwin Fox
1313:
1312:
1144:Catherine Peckham
1049:Leonard B. Strang
890:Geoffrey S. Dawes
643:"List of winners"
357:Oxford University
221:Oxford University
147:
146:
130:Oxford University
110:Scientific career
95:Oxford University
1373:
1221:Anthony Costello
1215:Andrew Wilkinson
1055:John Allen Davis
1014:John Lewis Emery
984:Dermod MacCarthy
937:Douglas Gairdner
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359:and many more.
328:in March 1971.
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91:Alma mater
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53:21 January 1918
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72:(aged 78)
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436:1976 Fellow,
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422:1972 Fellow,
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417:Royal Society
415:1971 Fellow,
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1239:Ieuan Hughes
1126:Hugh Jackson
1103:David Harvey
889:
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757:
745:. Retrieved
735:
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651:. Retrieved
647:the original
637:
625:. Retrieved
621:
576:. Retrieved
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461:
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382:
377:Publications
368:
361:
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319:
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285:
274:
270:
263:fellowship.
245:gas gangrene
241:pharmacology
217:World War II
214:
183:
149:
148:
126:Institutions
120:physiologist
109:
70:(1996-05-06)
59:, Derbyshire
18:
1331:1996 deaths
1326:1918 births
1156:Lewis Spitz
747:26 November
653:19 December
496:: 111–125.
443:1981 C.B.E.
288:circulation
253:Rockefeller
83:Nationality
1320:Categories
1269:Alan Emond
1186:Alan Craft
1168:Alan Lucas
1150:David Hall
1109:Roy Meadow
1085:David Hull
1067:June Lloyd
627:31 January
578:22 January
468:References
408:. Fellow,
312:hemorrhage
280:physiology
229:physiology
190:Derbyshire
68:6 May 1996
49:1918-01-21
719:0080-4606
419:, London.
249:nerve gas
186:Mackworth
180:Biography
57:Mackworth
785:Archived
766:Archived
727:11623979
520:11623979
304:In utero
237:J H Burn
206:Shardlow
198:Thulston
194:Elvaston
347:of the
308:hypoxia
172:(Hon),
86:British
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1300:(2022)
1294:(2021)
1288:(2020)
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1265:(2018)
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868:(1965)
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850:(1961)
725:
717:
518:
512:770234
510:
385:(1968)
351:, the
267:Career
233:asthma
116:Fields
76:Oxford
1279:2020s
1202:2010s
1119:2000s
1042:1990s
965:1980s
900:1970s
836:1960s
508:JSTOR
401:1969
300:sleep
277:fetal
170:FACOG
162:FRCOG
749:2010
723:PMID
715:ISSN
655:2007
629:2017
580:2018
516:PMID
310:and
292:lamb
247:and
196:and
174:FAAP
166:FRCP
65:Died
43:Born
705:doi
498:doi
355:of
227:in
225:1st
215:As
158:FRS
154:CBE
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51:)
47:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
