Knowledge

Geography of toll roads

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years against a fee. The O&M operators maintains the bridge and collects toll on behalf of the government. The toll tariff of Bangabandhu Multipurpose Bridge (formerly known as Jamuna Bridge), length 4.8 km (3.0 mi), the longest bridge of the country is considered very high compared with other bridges. Mr. Md. Mobarak Hossain, the CEO of Marga Net One Limited (Joint Venture by Pt. Jasa Marga (Persaro) Indonesia) and Net One Solutions Ltd, Bangladesh, who was also the CEO of the second O&M Operator of Bangabandhu (Jamuna) Bridge, feels that
1727:. There is a growing trend towards tolling in all major highways of the country, but some resistance by the population is beginning to be felt, particularly due to some abuses which are being imposed, restricting the constitutional rights of coming and going (because the Brazilian highway system has very few non-tolled vicinal roads in parallel to highways) and making some trips an extremely expensive affair, as compared to average Brazilian earning power (in São Paulo, a 1,000 km (620 mi) round trip may cost upward of two hundreds 536: 614:. Two government agencies under the Ministry of Transport, namely the Expressway Authority of Thailand (EXAT) and the Department of Highways (DoH), own networks of toll roads. Some are operated by the agencies themselves; others are operated by private concessionaires. EXAT is in charge of Chaloem Mahanakhon Expressway, Si Rat Expressway, Chalong Rat Expressway, Udon Ratthaya Expressway, Burapha Withi Expressway and Kanchanphisek Outer Ring Road (southern section). DoH is in charge of Uttraphimuk Tollway (formerly 28: 133: 1887: 1588: 198: 1282: 544: 1682: 871: 1439: 302: 320:, widely known as the Trans-Israel Highway or Cross-Israel Highway, is to date the only electronic toll highway in Israel. Currently Highway 6 is 110 km long, all of which is a freeway. This figure will grow in the next few years as additional segments, currently undergoing statutory approvals and permitting processes, are added to the main section of the road. Highway 6 uses a system of cameras and 1259: 1050: 905:
vehicle is deployed and the unit price per kilometer. The unit price per kilometer of motorway, i.e. individual sections of motorway, is determined according to construction costs, maintenance costs, management costs and costs of development of motorways and toll road facilities. The unit price per kilometer can be determined differently for each section of the motorway.
1430:). The system can be regarded as a way for the Government to finance the build of new roads at the expense of the building company. Also, since the payment starts only after the road is finished, construction delays are usually shorter than those of regular state-owned freeways. However, those cannot be classified as toll roads since drivers do not need to pay any fees. 1479: 255: 48: 666: 2256:, was originally a Toll Tunnel built in 1962. The government of the day promised that as soon as the tunnel was paid for, the toll would be removed The promise was kept, and the toll was removed in the mid-1970s once the tunnel had been paid off. The Tunnel Authority building and toll booths are still there at the Heathcote end. 157:, which are not expressways, but "grade-A" routes, also charge tolls. Some provincial, autonomous-regional and municipal routes, as well as some major bridges, will also charge passage fees. In November 2004, legislation in China provided for a minimum length of a stretch of road or expressway in order for tolls to be charged. 1498:
the use of toll stickers is obligatory. They costs CHF 40 per year per vehicle (a car towing a trailer needs two stickers). There are no stickers for shorter periods and they are valid 14 months (the 2010 sticker is valid from 1 December 2009 until 31 January 2011). However, this also means that
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coast and others only passing through Slovenia, the highways are avoided by some travellers. Brussels had opened the case with the statement that the Slovenian vignette violates prevailing EU rights and discriminates road users. The European commissioner for traffic and transport, Antonio Tajani, had
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have no cash booths, just E-Tag readers to zoom on through as they charge their tolls only through electronic tolling methods or through the use of number plate reading as you go through, then you have to pay after a certain time frame (for example; before 24 hours), otherwise you will get a fine in
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for semitrucks. The IRS is setting up new toll plazas that are going to be able to read off the digital device attached to windshield while passing through at the speed of no more than 15 km/h (9.3 mph), similar to ones in the United States. This is the only toll road in the entire Central
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and ends via a pair of road tunnels through the Johnstone Hills near Puhoi. The toll road opened in January 2009 and gives motorists a choice between a more direct route or State Highway 17 via Orewa. Tolling is implemented through automatic vehicle license plate reading with cameras in an overhead
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cameras automatically to check if the car is actually subscribed. The Turkish toll system can't be avoided (except for avoiding toll roads), because one can simply not pass KGS without the required card, and due to the cameras, all cars passing OGS and HGS with no or expired or counterfied chips or
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has extensive toll roads that forms the majority of country's expressways which in length spans more than 1,400 km (870 mi) ranging North to the Thai border, South to the Causeway and Second Link to Singapore, West to Klang and Pulau Indah and East towards Kuantan. Most of the toll roads
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Bangladesh has five toll bridges and four toll roads. None of them are of an electronic collection system. In Bangladesh, roads and bridges are built by the government. After building the roads and bridge, the government invites tender to give an operation and management (O&M) contract for five
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use of toll stickers is obligatory for all vehicles with the permissible maximum weight of 3.5 tonnes (3.9 tons) on motorways and expressways as of 1 July 2008. The sticker costs are €15 for 7 days, €30 for a month and €95 for a year. Motorcyclists have to pay €7.50 for 7 days, €25 for a half year
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that differ in weight, height, number of axles and trailer attachment. The toll for the use of a motorway on which a closed or open toll system has been introduced is calculated and charged according to the distance between the two toll points the vehicle passes, the group of vehicles to which the
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were abolished in 2010. An E-Tag is an RFID device that allow a driver to pass through a toll point without physically stopping. When a vehicle fitted with an E-Tag passes through a toll collection point, the E-Tag identifies the electronic account of the vehicle passing through and the toll-road
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was opened in 1959 and operated as a toll bridge until 1984. In the 1960s a group of university students attempted to disrupt the toll system by repeatedly crossing the bridge using motor-scooters (to which a very low toll applied), and paying their toll in £5 notes; the hope was that they would
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has an extensive system of toll roads or Autopistas. Autopistas are built and funded by Federal taxes and are built to nearly identical standards as the US Interstate Highways System. Also, many states in Mexico have their own toll roads such as Puebla, Veracruz and Nuevo León. All federal toll
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transport largely halted the improving schemes of the turnpike trusts. Unable to earn sufficient revenue from tolls alone the trusts took to requiring taxes from the local parishes. The system was never properly reformed but from the 1870s Parliament stopped renewing the acts and roads began to
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toll roads are networked, so you must get a ticket on entering and pay when leaving the road. Technically, all roads belong to the Government, although toll roads are built and maintained by private companies under a State concession; when the concession expires, the road is reverted to State
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In November 2006, the Ministry of Public Works, Services and Housing of Bolivia created Vías Bolivia, a public entity with the purpose of pricing, managing and maintaining the toll roads across the country. As of 2021, there are currently 141 operating toll roads in Bolivia as well as 13
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Overall toll network is 383 kilometres (238 mi) or 0.05% of total road network. Average price in Pskov region having 226 km (140 mi) of toll roads is 2.4 ₽ to 5.5 ₽ per km for cars and 7.9 ₽ to 19.5 ₽ for trucks. This comes close to $ 0.50 per km for trucks.
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are privately operated by a variety of companies such as Macquarie Infrastructure, Transurban, and to a lesser extent Industry Super funds such as Retail Employees Super, SunSuper, and the Industry Funds Management which partly own the M5 motorway in South Western Sydney.
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investigated in the case of discrimination. On 28 January 2010, after short-term vignettas were introduced by Slovenia and some other changes were made to the Slovenian vignette system, the European Commission concluded that the vignette system is in accordance with the
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in 1956, many states are going back to implementing tolls to fund capital improvements and manage congestion. This is because the cost of expanding and maintaining the highway network is increasing faster than the amount of revenue that can be generated by the federal
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and the toll system was introduced by a South African Group named Group Five as part of a government project to provide safer highways and to also benefit the local community and also the local economy. Additionally eight more toll plazas will be operating in Zimbabwe.
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was established by Parliament through a Turnpike Act in 1706. From 1751 until 1772, there was a flurry of interest in turnpike trusts and a further 390 were established. By 1825, over 1,000 trusts controlled 25,000 miles (40,000 km) of road in England and
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operator recovers the toll via that account. There are four providers of E-tag accounts in New South Wales (RTA, RoamTag, Interlink Roads, and M2 Consortium). All tags provided by these four providers can be used on every E-Tag-enabled tollway in Australia.
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south of the capital. Since then, Indonesia has seen a dramatic increase on the operational length and reach of its toll road system, spanning 2,893.02 km (1,797.64 mi) by the end of June 2024, with most of it being built during the presidency of
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Sri Lanka currently operates 2 toll roads. The Southern Expressway (E 01) and the Katunayake Expressway (E 03). The Kandy Colombo Expressway (E 02) is under planning at the moment (2013). The toll revenue is used to repair and maintain the expressways.
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a certain number of roads are designated Toll-Roads. They charge a fixed value per kilometre distance, with several classes depending on vehicle type and regulated by the government. Several authorised franchises run them, the largest at present being
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The motorway operators are required to build, operate and maintain their networks at cost and to cover their expenses from the toll they collect. The tolls vary according to the building and maintenance costs of the motorway and the type of vehicle.
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and does not have collection booths but an overhead sensor. It's heavily criticized as the government leased it for 99 years with the company having unlimited control of the highway and tolls so it is expensive, but still a necessity for gridlocked
2191:- an east–west route underneath the Sydney CBD - was opened to traffic in 2005. This road has become somewhat controversial due to the relatively high toll charge and the closure of surrounding roads designed to funnel traffic through the tunnel. 2241:
exhaust the supplies of change held at the toll booths. However, the toll authority got wind of their plans and got a very large supply of small change (copper coinage), so the students were soon weighed down with large amounts of small change.
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In Australia, a small number of motorways have been tolled due to cover the expense of their construction. Such roads can be found in the Australian cities of Brisbane, Sydney and Melbourne. There are no toll roads in the Australian states of
179:(BOT) basis. The companies which build the tunnels or bridges are given franchise of a certain length of time (usually 30 years) to operate. Ownership will be transferred to the government when the franchise expires. An example is the 570:
Toll roads in Tajikistan are owned and operated by Innovative Road Solutions (IRS). The northern point is in the Sughd Viloyat and the Southern point ends at Kurgan Tyube (100 km (62 mi) south of the capital of the country,
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chip stuck to the windshield of the vehicle. This chip is scanned automatically when passing the toll collecting point and money will be automatically withdrawn from the connected bank account. The last system is OGS which is calles
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and €47.50 for a year. Trucks use existing toll road stops. Use of highways and expressways without a valid and properly displayed sticker in a vehicle is a violation of the law and is punished with a fine of €300 or more.
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61% of the Italian motorways are handled by the "Autostrade per l'Italia S.p.A." company, and its subsidiaries. All of these carriers are now privately owned and supervised by ANAS. The network of motorways covers most of
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have both re-examinined the possibility of reinstating tolls on some highways, while several other states are advancing the construction of new toll roads to supplement their existing networks of toll-free expressways.
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All motorways and few expressways are toll roads. First such motorway M2 was opened to public in 1997. Since then the M3, M9, M10, and M1, all toll roads, have become operational. The M8 is under construction.
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In the beginning of the 20th century, almost all communities collected toll on all passing traffic, usually including pedestrians and livestock. In 1953, the central government abolished all communal tolls.
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runs the network on a pay-per-use basis, with toll stations placed along its length. Goal is completing a north–south and an east–west link crossing the country. Both axis will be important sections of the
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operates a toll road running between the outlying settlement of Tauriko on State Highway 2 and central business district of the city. This toll road also act as a feeder route for the
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Other toll roads in Taiwan are usually newly built bridges and tunnels. Tolls are frequently collected to pay off the construction cost and once paid off, the tolls may be repealed.
2827: 2661: 175:, most tunnels and some bridges that form part of the motorway networks are tolled to cover construction and maintenance costs. Some built recently are managed in the 147:
Nearly all Chinese expressways and express routes charge tolls, although they are not often networked from one toll expressway to another. However, beginning with the
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which are actually built and maintained by private companies, such as Pamplona-Logroño A-12 or Madrid access road M45. The company assumes the building costs and the
2813: 2536: 695: 464:. The toll roads, mostly named after their locations, comprise a total length of 626 km (389 mi). The three major concessionaires of those toll roads are 1872:
There are several toll roads in Puerto Rico, where toll roads are called "autopista" (which loosely translates to "car track") and toll houses are called "peaje".
786:(designated with the letter D) are toll roads with tollgates. The tollgates are run by the National Road Fund Agency (NRFA) and the Road Development Agency (RDA). 1824:
highways operate with 3 payment options, cash, credit card and electronic tag IAVE. IAVE in all the highways is operated by Caminos y Puentes Federales (CAPUFE).
1653:. Today, there are few tolls on roads in the United Kingdom - mainly toll bridges and tunnels. Until recently there were only two toll roads to which there is a 551:
Freeways in Taiwan are not exactly toll roads in the sense that toll gates/stations are not located at the entrance and exits of the freeway. Toll stations with
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has the highest length of toll roads, which are exploited either by private companies which bought a concession from the state, or by a state owned company (see
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There are also toll rings around some cities, where drivers have to pay to enter or leave the city, regardless of if the road is new or old. The first city was
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Some of these toll roads are privately owned and operated. Others are owned by the government. Some of the government-owned toll roads are privately operated.
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in the seventeenth century. The first turnpike road, whereby travellers paid tolls to be used for road upkeep, was authorised in 1663 for a section of the
1560:. This form of payment requires a fixed amount of money to be paid for a monthly or annual subscription. When subscribed, your car will be equipped with a 736: 1342:($ 8)), Pechori-state border RUR 140), also M4-Don (18 km (11 mi) close to Lipetsk costs 20 ₽ ($ 0.75) for cars and 40 ₽ ($ 1.70) for trucks). 584:
Asia with about 5 cars going through each toll plaza every minute in every direction. The more information can be found on their homepage at www.IRS.tj
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This 150 km (93 mi) toll road serves as an alternative to the existing Baku-Guba-Samur border road which is 13 km (8.1 mi) longer.
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created county councils and gave them responsibility for maintaining the major roads. There are still a small number of toll bridges left including
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There are three toll highways in Poland, connecting the major cities and the nation's boundaries. Two routes travel east–west, one running between
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The vast majority of Japan's extensive expressway consists of toll roads. Payment of the fare can either be made in cash as one exits or using the
477: 1519:. This is done so by three different systems. Every toll road has lanes for all three payment methods. One method is KGS (Kartlı Geçiş Sistemi) ( 2777: 429: 2151:, many of the motorways contain at least one tolled section with a mixture of government and private ownership. The State Government owns the 632:
tags is used in Chaloem Mahanakhon, Si Rat, Chalong Rat, and Burapha Withi Expressway while Uttraphimuk Tollway employs passive IC-card-based
1723:). In São Paulo there is also a statewide electronic collection system using a plastic transponder (e-tag) attached to the windscreen, named 1301:, with current construction extending the roads to the German and Ukrainian boundaries. A north–south route connects Rybnik to Katowice, and 1093:
has three toll roads, three toll bridges, and two toll tunnels, which are operated by various independent operators. Most were built under a
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based on satellite technology for large vehicles. In other countries payment may be made in cash, by credit card, by pre-paid card or by an
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refers to a gate on which sharp pikes would be fixed as a defence against cavalry. Early references include the (mythical) Greek ferryman
512:(LTA) to reduce city traffic jams. The number of toll stations is increasing rapidly and some Singaporeans even call it "Every road pay". 2063: 839:
system. Tolls may vary according to the distance travelled, the building and maintenance costs of the motorway and the type of vehicle.
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a sticker bought any time during the year can only be used for less than the maximum period until 31 January of the following year.
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system, giving the company which arranged for the road to be built the right to collect tolls for a defined period. Tolls vary from
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card to be presented at the toll port. Every passing will be withdrawn from the card. Another method is HGS (Hızlı Geçiş Sistemi) (
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to toll vehicles automatically. There are no toll booths, allowing Highway 6 to be designed as a normal freeway with interchanges.
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plays a crucial role in the planning, design, construction, and maintenance of infrastructure facilities, including expresssways.
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Toll roads in Europe have a long history. The first turnpike road in England was authorised in the seventeenth century. The term
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for a single trip. The Bangabandhu Bridge is a vital link connecting the eastern part of the country with its northern part.
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In Singapore, toll stations are automated, thus reducing manpower. The automated toll stations, also known to the locals as
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Ordinary speed limits apply so far. In 2007 adopted Toll Road Law and Concession Law in 2005 to develop this sector.
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The Northern Gateway Toll Road is a 7.5 km (4.7 mi) motorway extension to State Highway 1 just north of
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Unique smart card for all motorways in the Republic of Croatia for people with disabilities entitled to free tolls
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Most UK roads today are maintained from general taxation, some of which is raised from motoring taxes including
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In most motorways, toll is proportional to the distance traveled and has to be paid on exit, where toll gates —
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In some European countries payment of road tolls is made using stickers which are affixed to the windscreen.
2875: 2264: 2237: 2124:, there are two companies that operate tollways within the Melbourne metropolitan area. Transurban operates 1130: 505: 499: 151:, tolls are gradually being networked. Given the size of the nation, however, the task is rather difficult. 51: 678:
has an extensive system of toll roads or Autoroutes. These were for the most part recently built, and from
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plans to add an additional 18,637 km (11,580 mi) of expressways to the network by the year 2022.
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that runs through the Eastern Suburbs of Melbourne. All Melbourne tollways are electronically tolled. The
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have tolls (but no physical toll booths are present and the toll must be paid at nearby petrol stations).
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Since October 2017, all toll booths in Indonesia only accepts electronic payments through payment cards.
2260: 2245: 2199: 2156: 2152: 2074: 2004: 1890: 1160: 1156: 1011: 473: 408: 2003:. Toll roads are only in 26 states as of 2006. The majority of states without any turnpikes are in the 2066:. Toll collection is by electronic toll collection; there are no longer any cash booths in Australia. 27: 2583: 2402: 2397: 2078: 1901: 1805: 1760: 1748: 1716: 1646: 1635: 1415: 1358: 1249: 1062: 937: 795: 593: 333: 211: 192: 180: 115: 1849: 1266:
Norway has extensively been using toll as a way to finance road infrastructure in the last decades.
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on all Philippine expressways are on a dry run since 2023, aiming for full implementation in 2024.
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on entry or exit. Before the year 2000 road tolls did not exist in Sweden for several decades.
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opened as a toll bridge upon its completion in 1978, however the toll was abolished in 1985.
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are located every thirty to forty kilometres on the No. 1 and No. 3 National Freeways of the
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The toll plaza of the La Paz-El Alto Expressway, connecting the two major Bolivian cities
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was tolled from 11 July 1998 but became toll free as of 28 September 2018. Currently the
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There are three Croatian companies that build and maintain highways and collect tolls:
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in 1986. The money goes to construction of infrastructure in and around the city.
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As of 2008, there are three effective toll roads in Netherlands. They are for the
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Due to the high costs of toll stickers for transit drivers going to vacation to
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system. There are plans to upgrade and expand ETC systems in the near future.
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ownership, however most of then are renewed. Toll roads are called in Spanish
1370: 1117: 999: 960: 933: 851: 679: 615: 120:) per private car is too high, while the trucks and lorries pays a maximum of 2709:"Protest: Toll sticker in Slovenia makes driving more expensive for tourists" 2428:(British anti toll group, but "News" pages includes USA and other countries.) 2485:"Sejarah Bayar Tol dari Masa ke Masa: dari Tunai, Kartu Tol Hingga Aplikasi" 2289: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2121: 1327: 886: 683: 547:
Taiwanese Toll Booth Sign off freeways meaning: stop the vehicle to pay toll
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in India are tolled. In addition to cash tolls, toll plazas have dedicated
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After a halt in toll road construction following the establishment of the
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network are also tolled. These tolls are lower than those on expressways.
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card system. As of 2001, the toll fees for an ordinary passenger car was
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in the United States, especially near the east coast, is often called a
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except for the N4 and part of the N3, which are run by concessionaires.
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have sections that are toll roads (with physical tollgates), namely the
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Navarra.es Navarran Autonomous Community news bulletin, February 5 2007
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in current terminology). Most tolled facilities in the US today use an
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A number of toll roads in Barnaul and Pskov Region (Nevil-Velezh (190
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the first organisations empowered to collect tolls on English roads
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revert to local authorities, the last trust vanishing in 1895. The
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tunnel, opened in December 2018, is the only toll road in Iceland.
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system as an alternative to paying cash. Examples of this are the
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Toll can be paid in cash, by credit card, by pre-paid card, or by
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stickers will get a fine nicely presented at their home address.
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system (ETC), valid from 1 July 2013 in the Republic of Belarus.
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westbound, approaching Pittsburgh interchange with I-376/US 22.
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are toll roads, with some exceptions such as some motorways in
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in the city. Queensland Motorways operates the tolls on the
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Besides the motorways, only some alpine tunnels (such as the
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or gate which blocked passage until the fare was paid at a
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charge tolls. Motorcycles are allowed to bypass for free.
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In Europe, the most substantial use of toll roads is in
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moved to electronic only tolling in 2013. Tolls on the
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were built in the mid-1990s, with the exception of the
1776:
has a toll highway on the Trans Canada Highway between
2420:
Turnpikes and Toll Roads in Nineteenth-Century America
1293:
and the German border, the other currently connecting
1511:
toll is collected on certain highways, the so-called
816:. Germanic tribes charged tolls to travellers across 598:
Most of the toll roads in Thailand are either within
2765:"Kroz Sloveniju besplatno (guide to avoid highways)" 2703: 2701: 2101:
on the south side. RiverCity Motorway operates the
1357:
For the use of 464.7 km (288.8 mi) of the
1860:in the south. Another highway was built and is the 93:
Baku-Guba-Samur(Azerbaijan-Russia border) Toll Road
1967:, which also works in other parts of the state of 1450:has around €50 toll. Two other bridges, including 383:. All of Malaysian toll roads are managed in the 236:is underway to expand the highway network and the 2085:). Brisbane City Council owns and operates the 539:A typical toll booth notification sign in Taiwan 2274:. Northbound, the toll road begins just before 1812:charges tolls. Motorcycles pay a reduced fare. 1418:where they are located (in the given examples, 508:or Electronic Road Pricing, was introduced by 1731:in some roads, higher than petrol expenses). 682:connect all of Moroccos major cities such as 602:or originated from Bangkok. They are called 575:). While going from end to end costs roughly 371:are in major cities and conurbations such as 8: 782:(designated with the letter M) and very few 531:Highway System in Taiwan § Toll station 2797:"Brussels Stops Proceedings over Vignettes" 1232:, a local hand-drawn bridge. Also, for the 737:South African National Roads Agency Limited 579:for regular 2 axle vehicles, it can top to 273:, in 1978. This linked the capital city of 1326:. For cash-free payments there exists the 858:(ORT) or free-flow tolling. BelToll is an 2612:[Prices and methods of payment]. 1401:in building and ride quality, are called 456:have toll roads, mostly on the island of 2446:Govt plans to build 18637 km expressways 1979:(which also works in Texas and Kansas), 1947:and toll roads in the eastern U.S. from 1437: 1257: 167:List of tunnels and bridges in Hong Kong 18:For comprehensive lists by country, see 2438: 2194:All Sydney tollways accept E-tags; the 478:Department of Public Works and Highways 2422:(EH.Net Economic History encyclopedia) 908:Toll payment is possible in six ways: 824:in the 14th century and 15th century. 430:List of expressways in the Philippines 2870: 2868: 2549:, PDF file, downloaded 22 August 2008 2187:As well as the tolled motorways, the 2073:, there are three tollway operators ( 1594:Toll plaza for northbound traffic at 1458:) have tolls of smaller amounts. The 472:, and Prime Asset Ventures, Inc. The 7: 2557: 2555: 1699:for commercial vehicles and trucks. 476:regulates all toll roads, while the 305:Israeli toll road sign, showing the 2510:Manabat, Johnson (9 January 2024). 2778:Split-Guide, Dalmatien Travelguide 1564:sticker, which will be checked by 1359:Slovenian freeways and expressways 1167:are good examples of that system. 618:Tollway), Motorway No. 7 (Bangkok- 14: 2027:. Years after abolishing tolls, 885:Almost all Croatian highways are 753:Toll Plaza was opened outside of 2393:Tunnels and bridges in Hong Kong 2210:and from 1 December 2007 on the 1397:. Freeways, often comparable to 1025:, the inter-island road tunnels 959:Subscription cards (smart): AZM 735:. All toll roads are run by the 269:opened its first toll road, the 2885:(in Spanish). La Paz. p. 5 2426:National Alliance Against Tolls 2408:Toll roads in the United States 1882:Toll roads in the United States 1848:formula. This highways are the 496:Singapore Area Licensing Scheme 250:List of toll roads in Indonesia 1601:Road rates were introduced in 850:Major highways in Belarus are 136:Toll plaza at the junction of 1: 2854:Capital Madrid, 30 March 2007 2825:Noticias de Navarra, May 2005 2715:. 28 May 2008. Archived from 2642:(in Croatian). 1 January 2021 1236:, a "shadow toll" is paid by 902:vehicle categories in Croatia 810:a toll to ferry (dead) people 711:In South Africa, some of the 424:Philippine expressway network 277:to the neighboring cities of 218:lanes for quicker operation. 54:gantry at North Bridge Road. 2745:(in Croatian). 21 March 2008 2662:"Vignette prices on DARS.si" 2616:(in Croatian). 30 April 2013 2586:[Toll regulations]. 2491:(in Indonesian). 23 May 2022 2388:Malaysian expressway system 1844:in the mid-1980s using the 1721:Highway system of São Paulo 1579:Toll roads in Great Britain 1053:A typical French autoroute. 670:Casablanca–Rabat expressway 484:Electronic toll collections 363:Malaysian Expressway System 2942: 2610:"Cijene i načini plaćanja" 2310:Electronic toll collection 1937:electronic toll collection 1879: 1838:Arraijan-Chorrerra Highway 1832:Most of the toll roads in 1576: 1247: 1095:public-private partnership 996:(Zagreb - Macelj Motorway) 970:Electronic toll collection 889:with the exception of the 860:electronic toll collection 837:electronic toll collection 793: 626:Electronic Toll Collection 591: 528: 493: 427: 421: 406: 396: 360: 340:electronic toll collection 331: 260:Jakarta–Cikampek Toll Road 247: 216:electronic toll collection 190: 164: 17: 2830:27 September 2007 at the 2128:covering sections of the 2097:, and another two on the 2095:Sir Leo Hielscher Bridges 2016:Interstate Highway System 1669:motorway to the north of 1632:Local Government Act 1888 1490:, suspended over viaducts 1454:(and until 2021 also the 1240:for each passed vehicle. 1065:carry quite heavy tolls. 994:Autocesta Zagreb - Macelj 820:. Tolls were used in the 221:In addition, most of the 2377:London congestion charge 1739:Most tolled roadways in 1554:Automatic passage system 1262:Norwegian toll road sign 990:(Croatian Motorways Ltd) 510:Land Transport Authority 84:Azerbaijan–Russia border 2876:"Memoria Institucional" 2584:"Pravilnik o cestarini" 2265:Tauranga Harbour Bridge 2238:Auckland Harbour Bridge 2136:. ConnectEast operates 2113:interchange, direct to 2062:or any of the mainland 1677:North and South America 1673:levies a usage charge. 1186:is not covered at all. 1131:Grande Raccordo Anulare 500:Electronic Road Pricing 212:Access-controlled roads 155:China National Highways 2843:El País, August 8 2005 2692:26 August 2008 at the 2248:, linking the City of 1908: 1894: 1686: 1598: 1546:Otomatik Geçiş Sistemi 1491: 1443: 1442:Swedish toll road sign 1286: 1263: 1222:Western Scheldt Tunnel 1054: 882: 776:Inter-Territorial Road 672: 548: 540: 466:San Miguel Corporation 449: 439:South Luzon Expressway 385:Build-Operate-Transfer 310: 263: 208: 202:Mumbai-Pune Expressway 177:Build-Operate-Transfer 144: 142:Tongshan County, Hubei 94: 58: 44: 2365:(Toronto, ON, Canada) 2246:Lyttelton Road Tunnel 2200:Sydney Harbour Tunnel 2157:Sydney Harbour Tunnel 2153:Sydney Harbour Bridge 2075:Brisbane City Council 1900: 1891:Pennsylvania Turnpike 1889: 1684: 1590: 1481: 1441: 1285:Toll plazas in Poland 1284: 1261: 1052: 1012:Great Belt Fixed Link 873: 668: 546: 538: 529:Further information: 494:Further information: 474:Toll Regulatory Board 437: 428:Further information: 409:Motorways of Pakistan 349:per kilometre plus a 304: 257: 248:Further information: 200: 165:Further information: 135: 92: 50: 30: 2783:26 July 2008 at the 2687:Cestnina v Sloveniji 2545:20 July 2011 at the 2403:Toll roads in Europe 2398:Expressways of Japan 2252:with the harbour at 2079:Queensland Motorways 1943:system used on most 1923:originated from the 1902:Dallas North Tollway 1862:Panama-Colon Highway 1852:in the north of the 1806:Pan-American Highway 1761:Greater Toronto Area 1749:Trans-Canada Highway 1661:and College Road in 1636:Swinford toll bridge 1446:The border-crossing 1416:Autonomous Community 1250:Toll roads in Norway 1061:, where most of the 796:Toll roads in Europe 640:United Arab Emirates 594:Thai highway network 334:Expressways of Japan 193:Expressways of India 181:Cross-Harbour Tunnel 2638:[Members]. 2300:High-occupancy toll 2173:Eastern Distributor 2134:Tullamarine Freeway 1743:are bridges to the 1655:public right of way 1651:vehicle excise duty 1537:Fast passage system 1527:) which requires a 1525:Card passage system 1507:In the Republic of 1091:Republic of Ireland 975:Toll surcharge via 696:Autoroutes Du Maroc 443:Metro Manila Skyway 238:Government of India 149:Jingshen Expressway 2803:. 29 January 2010. 2713:Wien International 2535:Moroccan operator 2335:(northeastern USA) 2295:List of toll roads 2083:RiverCity Motorway 2025:Highway Trust Fund 1909: 1904:just north of the 1895: 1687: 1599: 1503:Republic of Turkey 1492: 1468:congestion pricing 1444: 1428:peaje en la sombra 1287: 1264: 1075:Hvalfjörður Tunnel 1055: 1035:Eysturoyartunnilin 988:Hrvatske autoceste 979:and via WEB portal 883: 673: 549: 541: 450: 311: 307:Israeli new sheqel 271:Jagorawi Toll Road 264: 209: 145: 95: 59: 45: 20:List of toll roads 2916:Wireless locating 2457:Hayat, Wiji Nur. 2347:(California, USA) 2204:Cross City Tunnel 2189:Cross City Tunnel 2111:Inner City Bypass 2103:Clem Jones Tunnel 2087:Go Between Bridge 2056:Western Australia 1906:Northwest Highway 1792:Many highways in 1659:Stanstead Abbotts 1552:, and translates 1199:dual carriageways 1195:Mont Blanc Tunnel 1118:Italian motorways 972:: HAC, Bina Istra 856:Open road tolling 822:Holy Roman Empire 812:across the river 780:Territorial Roads 774:In Zambia, every 557:Republic of China 445:towards southern 353:terminal charge. 223:upgraded sections 140:G106 and G316 in 138:National Highways 2933: 2895: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2880: 2872: 2863: 2859:30 July 2012 at 2851: 2845: 2840: 2834: 2822: 2816: 2811: 2805: 2804: 2793: 2787: 2775: 2769: 2768: 2761: 2755: 2754: 2752: 2750: 2735: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2705: 2696: 2684: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2673: 2668:on 6 August 2011 2664:. Archived from 2658: 2652: 2651: 2649: 2647: 2632: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2606: 2600: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2580: 2574: 2573: 2571: 2569: 2559: 2550: 2540:Year 2007 report 2533: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2507: 2501: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2481: 2475: 2474: 2472: 2470: 2454: 2448: 2443: 2208:Lane Cove Tunnel 2181:Lane Cove Tunnel 2142:West Gate Bridge 2115:Brisbane Airport 1607:Great North Road 1539:.) which uses a 1466:City areas have 1456:Svinesund Bridge 1452:Sundsvall Bridge 1204: 1151: 1144: 1107: 1103: 1039:Sandoyartunnilin 1018:are toll roads. 946:American Express 644:The toll system 582: 578: 470:NLEX Corporation 352: 348: 227:National Highway 123: 119: 112: 2941: 2940: 2936: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2931: 2930: 2926:Human geography 2901: 2900: 2899: 2898: 2888: 2886: 2878: 2874: 2873: 2866: 2852: 2848: 2841: 2837: 2832:Wayback Machine 2823: 2819: 2812: 2808: 2795: 2794: 2790: 2785:Wayback Machine 2776: 2772: 2763: 2762: 2758: 2748: 2746: 2737: 2736: 2732: 2722: 2720: 2707: 2706: 2699: 2694:Wayback Machine 2685: 2681: 2671: 2669: 2660: 2659: 2655: 2645: 2643: 2634: 2633: 2629: 2619: 2617: 2608: 2607: 2603: 2593: 2591: 2582: 2581: 2577: 2567: 2565: 2561: 2560: 2553: 2547:Wayback Machine 2534: 2530: 2520: 2518: 2509: 2508: 2504: 2494: 2492: 2483: 2482: 2478: 2468: 2466: 2465:(in Indonesian) 2456: 2455: 2451: 2444: 2440: 2435: 2416: 2382:Turnpike trusts 2353:(Oklahoma, USA) 2341:(Illinois, USA) 2305:Private highway 2286: 2234: 2052:South Australia 2047: 2042: 1884: 1878: 1870: 1830: 1818: 1802: 1790: 1737: 1715:. The state of 1705: 1692: 1679: 1585: 1577:Main articles: 1575: 1505: 1496:Swiss motorways 1494:For the use of 1476: 1436: 1410:There are some 1384: 1355: 1336: 1315: 1279: 1256: 1246: 1238:Rijkswaterstaat 1214: 1212:The Netherlands 1202: 1149: 1142: 1138:'s ring road). 1114: 1105: 1098: 1087: 1079:Vaðlaheiðargöng 1071: 1047: 1031:Norðoyatunnilin 1008: 900:There are five 868: 848: 818:mountain passes 798: 792: 772: 747: 713:National routes 709: 663: 658: 642: 600:Greater Bangkok 596: 590: 580: 576: 568: 533: 527: 518: 502: 492: 452:Currently, the 432: 426: 420: 411: 405: 365: 359: 350: 343: 336: 330: 299: 252: 246: 234:massive project 195: 189: 169: 163: 130: 121: 114: 107: 103: 69: 64: 23: 12: 11: 5: 2939: 2937: 2929: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2903: 2902: 2897: 2896: 2864: 2846: 2835: 2817: 2806: 2788: 2770: 2767:(in Croatian). 2756: 2730: 2719:on 31 May 2008 2697: 2679: 2653: 2627: 2601: 2588:Narodne Novine 2575: 2551: 2528: 2502: 2476: 2463:CNBC Indonesia 2449: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2430: 2429: 2423: 2415: 2414:External links 2412: 2411: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2379: 2374: 2368: 2367: 2366: 2360: 2354: 2348: 2342: 2336: 2330: 2329:(Florida, USA) 2324: 2323:(Florida, USA) 2318: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2280: 2268: 2257: 2242: 2233: 2230: 2219:the mail. The 2130:Monash Freeway 2099:Logan Motorway 2091:Brisbane River 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 1949:North Carolina 1880:Main article: 1877: 1874: 1869: 1866: 1850:Corredor Norte 1829: 1826: 1817: 1814: 1801: 1798: 1789: 1786: 1736: 1733: 1729:Brazilian real 1704: 1701: 1697:weigh stations 1691: 1688: 1678: 1675: 1615:turnpike trust 1583:Turnpike trust 1574: 1573:United Kingdom 1571: 1504: 1501: 1475: 1472: 1448:Oresund Bridge 1435: 1432: 1383: 1380: 1354: 1351: 1335: 1332: 1314: 1311: 1278: 1275: 1245: 1242: 1213: 1210: 1122:Southern Italy 1113: 1110: 1086: 1083: 1070: 1067: 1046: 1043: 1016:Øresund Bridge 1007: 1004: 1003: 1002: 997: 991: 981: 980: 973: 966: 963: 957: 923: 917:Croatian kunas 867: 864: 847: 844: 794:Main article: 791: 788: 784:District Roads 771: 768: 746: 743: 708: 705: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652:in July 2007. 641: 638: 628:using passive 592:Main article: 589: 586: 567: 564: 553:weigh stations 526: 523: 517: 514: 491: 488: 422:Main article: 419: 416: 407:Main article: 404: 401: 361:Main article: 358: 355: 332:Main article: 329: 326: 298: 295: 245: 242: 191:Main article: 188: 185: 162: 159: 129: 126: 102: 99: 68: 65: 63: 60: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2938: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2908: 2906: 2884: 2877: 2871: 2869: 2865: 2862: 2861:archive.today 2858: 2855: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2829: 2826: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2810: 2807: 2802: 2798: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2782: 2779: 2774: 2771: 2766: 2760: 2757: 2744: 2740: 2734: 2731: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2704: 2702: 2698: 2695: 2691: 2688: 2683: 2680: 2667: 2663: 2657: 2654: 2641: 2637: 2631: 2628: 2615: 2611: 2605: 2602: 2589: 2585: 2579: 2576: 2564: 2558: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2532: 2529: 2517: 2513: 2506: 2503: 2490: 2486: 2480: 2477: 2464: 2460: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2442: 2439: 2432: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2312: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2283: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2236: 2235: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2222: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2192: 2190: 2185: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2145: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2118: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2067: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2044: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1892: 1888: 1883: 1876:United States 1875: 1873: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1807: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1753:New Brunswick 1750: 1746: 1745:United States 1742: 1734: 1732: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1689: 1683: 1676: 1674: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1657:(Rye Road in 1656: 1652: 1648: 1643: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1621: 1616: 1613:. The first 1612: 1611:Hertfordshire 1608: 1604: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1584: 1580: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1489: 1485: 1480: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1440: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1408: 1406: 1405: 1400: 1396: 1395: 1389: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1372: 1368: 1363: 1360: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1343: 1341: 1333: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1320: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1283: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1267: 1260: 1255: 1251: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1218: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1200: 1196: 1191: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1175: 1173: 1168: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1147: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1132: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1111: 1109: 1101: 1096: 1092: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1051: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1023:Faroe Islands 1019: 1017: 1013: 1005: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 989: 986: 985: 984: 978: 974: 971: 967: 964: 962: 958: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 924: 922: 918: 914: 911: 910: 909: 906: 903: 898: 896: 895:Rijeka bypass 892: 891:Zagreb bypass 888: 880: 876: 872: 865: 863: 861: 857: 853: 845: 843: 840: 838: 834: 830: 825: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 797: 789: 787: 785: 781: 777: 769: 767: 764: 760: 756: 752: 749:In 2013, the 744: 742: 740: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 706: 704: 702: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 671: 667: 660: 655: 653: 651: 647: 639: 637: 635: 631: 627: 623: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 595: 587: 585: 574: 565: 563: 560: 558: 554: 545: 537: 532: 524: 522: 515: 513: 511: 507: 501: 497: 489: 487: 485: 481: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 448: 444: 440: 436: 431: 425: 417: 415: 410: 402: 400: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 369: 364: 356: 354: 346: 341: 335: 327: 325: 323: 319: 315: 308: 303: 296: 294: 291: 289: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 261: 256: 251: 243: 241: 239: 235: 232:Currently, a 230: 228: 224: 219: 217: 213: 207: 203: 199: 194: 186: 184: 182: 178: 174: 168: 160: 158: 156: 152: 150: 143: 139: 134: 127: 125: 117: 110: 100: 98: 91: 87: 85: 81: 77: 73: 66: 61: 57: 53: 49: 42: 38: 34: 29: 25: 21: 16: 2887:. Retrieved 2883:Vías Bolivia 2882: 2849: 2838: 2820: 2809: 2791: 2773: 2759: 2747:. Retrieved 2742: 2733: 2721:. Retrieved 2717:the original 2712: 2682: 2670:. Retrieved 2666:the original 2656: 2644:. Retrieved 2639: 2630: 2618:. Retrieved 2613: 2604: 2592:. Retrieved 2587: 2578: 2566:. Retrieved 2531: 2519:. Retrieved 2516:ABS-CBN News 2515: 2505: 2493:. Retrieved 2488: 2479: 2467:. Retrieved 2462: 2452: 2441: 2359:(Texas, USA) 2259:The City of 2250:Christchurch 2193: 2186: 2159:, while the 2146: 2119: 2107:Airport Link 2068: 2048: 2021:gasoline tax 2013: 1945:toll bridges 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1910: 1871: 1858:Corredor Sur 1831: 1819: 1803: 1791: 1764: 1763:is a modern 1738: 1724: 1706: 1693: 1644: 1625:The rise of 1624: 1600: 1596:Great Wyrley 1553: 1545: 1536: 1524: 1516: 1512: 1506: 1493: 1445: 1427: 1411: 1409: 1402: 1398: 1392: 1385: 1376:European law 1364: 1356: 1348: 1344: 1337: 1316: 1288: 1268: 1265: 1234:Wijkertunnel 1219: 1215: 1205: 1203:(in Italian) 1192: 1188: 1176: 1169: 1152: 1150:(in Italian) 1145: 1143:(in Italian) 1140: 1129: 1115: 1088: 1072: 1056: 1027:Vágatunnilin 1020: 1009: 982: 926:Card payment 913:Cash payment 907: 899: 884: 849: 841: 826: 801: 799: 773: 751:Ntabazinduna 748: 710: 707:South Africa 703:main links. 700: 674: 643: 634:Touch-and-Go 624: 597: 569: 561: 550: 519: 503: 482: 451: 447:Metro Manila 412: 387:basis as in 373:Klang Valley 366: 337: 322:transponders 312: 292: 265: 231: 220: 210: 170: 153: 146: 104: 96: 70: 32: 24: 15: 2672:17 February 2495:17 February 2373:(Australia) 2363:Highway 407 2232:New Zealand 2225:M4 Motorway 2221:M5 Motorway 2212:M2 Motorway 2196:Westlink M7 2177:Westlink M7 2169:M5 Motorway 2165:M4 Motorway 2161:M2 Motorway 2064:territories 2033:Connecticut 1919:. The term 1868:Puerto Rico 1854:Panama City 1774:Nova Scotia 1757:Highway 407 1484:A2 motorway 1474:Switzerland 1371:Montenegrin 1230:Nieuwerbrug 1206:superstrade 942:Diners Card 875:A1 motorway 701:Pan-African 694:. 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Index

List of toll roads

México
Puebla

ERP
Singapore
Baku
Guba
Samur
Azerbaijan–Russia border


US$

National Highways
Tongshan County, Hubei
Jingshen Expressway
China National Highways
List of tunnels and bridges in Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Build-Operate-Transfer
Cross-Harbour Tunnel
Expressways of India

Mumbai-Pune Expressway
India
Access-controlled roads
electronic toll collection
upgraded sections

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