Knowledge (XXG)

Geography of Jordan

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seacoast. Daytime temperatures during the summer months frequently exceed 36 °C (96.8 °F) and average about 32 °C (89.6 °F). In contrast, the winter months—November to April—bring moderately cool and sometimes cold weather, averaging about 13 °C (55.4 °F). Except in the rift depression, frost is fairly common during the winter, it may take the form of snow at the higher elevations of the north western highlands. Usually it
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the south. The valley floor varies in level. In the south, it reaches its lowest level at the Dead Sea (more than 400 meters below sea level), rising in the north to just above sea level. Evaporation from the sea is extreme due to year-round high temperatures. The water contains about 250 grams of dissolved salts per liter at the surface and reaches the saturation point at 110 meters.
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Saudi Arabia. The new boundary enabled Jordan to expand its port facilities and established a zone in which the two parties agreed to share petroleum revenues equally if oil were discovered. The agreement also protected the pasturage and watering rights of nomadic tribes inside the exchanged territories.
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In 1965 Jordan and Saudi Arabia concluded an agreement that realigned and delimited the boundary. Jordan gained 19 kilometers of land on the Gulf of Aqaba and 6,000 square kilometers of territory in the interior, and 7,000 square kilometers of Jordanian-administered, landlocked territory was ceded to
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and the Wadi al Jayb (popularly known as the Wadi al Arabah). The Southern Ghawr runs from Wadi al Hammah, on the south side of the Dead Sea, to Ghawr Faya, about twenty-five kilometers south of the Dead Sea. Wadi al Jayb is 180 kilometers long, from the southern shore of the Dead Sea to Al Aqaba in
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A 380-kilometer-long rift valley runs from the Yarmouk River in the north to Al Aqaba in the south. The northern part, from the Yarmouk River to the Dead Sea, is commonly known as the Jordan Valley. It is divided into eastern and western parts by the Jordan River. Bordered by a steep escarpment on
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Except for small sections of the borders with Israel and Syria, Jordan's international boundaries do not follow well-defined natural features of the terrain. The country's boundaries were established by various international agreements and with the exception of the border with Israel, none was in
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The Dead Sea occupies the deepest depression on the land surface of the earth. The depth of the depression is accentuated by the surrounding mountains and highlands that rise to elevations of 800 to 1,200 meters above sea level. The sea's greatest depth is about 430 meters, and it thus reaches a
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Jordan's boundaries with Syria, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia do not have the special significance that the border with Israel does; these borders have not always hampered tribal nomads in their movements, yet for a few groups borders did separate them from traditional grazing areas and delimited by a
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The country's long summer reaches a peak during August. January is usually the coolest month. The fairly wide ranges of temperature during a twenty-four-hour period are greatest during the summer months and have a tendency to increase with higher elevation and distance from the Mediterranean
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is short, but from its mountain headwaters (approximately 160 kilometers north of the river's mouth at the Dead Sea) the riverbed drops from an elevation of about 3,000 meters above sea level to more than 400 meters below sea level. Before reaching Jordanian territory the river forms the
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The major characteristic of the climate is the contrast between a relatively rainy season from November to April and very dry weather for the rest of the year. With hot, dry, uniform summers and cool, variable winters during which practically all of the
439:, lying in the lee of high ground on the West Bank, forms a narrow climatic zone that annually receives up to 300 millimeters (11.8 in) of rain in the northern reaches; rain dwindles to less than 120 millimeters (4.7 in) at the head of the 466:, and a drop in relative humidity to about 10 percent. Within a few hours there may be a 10 °F (5.6 °C) to 15 °F (8.3 °C) rise in temperature. These windstorms ordinarily last a day or so, cause much discomfort, and destroy 283:—a steppe country of high, deeply cut limestone plateaus with an average elevation of about 900 meters. Occasional summits in this region reach 1,200 meters in the northern part and exceed 1,700 meters in the southern part; the highest peak is 302:
that provide drainage from the plateau country into the depression carry water only during the short season of winter rains. Sharply incised with deep, canyon-like walls, whether flowing or dry the wadis can be formidable obstacles to travel.
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region. Where the ground rises to form the highlands east of the Jordan Valley, precipitation increases to around 300 millimeters (11.8 in) in the south and 500 millimeters (19.7 in) or more in the north. The
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in 1967, although not widely recognized, Jordan claimed and administered an additional 5,880 square kilometres (2,270 sq mi) encompassing the West Bank; in 1988 and with continuing Israeli occupation,
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force. Known in the Middle East by various names, including the khamsin, this dry, sirocco-style wind is usually accompanied by great dust clouds. Its onset is heralded by a hazy sky, a falling
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For a month or so before and after the summer dry season, hot, dry air from the desert, drawn by low pressure, produces strong winds from the south or southeast that sometimes reach
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deposits accumulate in basins where moisture evaporates or is absorbed in the ground. Toward the depression in the western part of the East Bank, the desert rises gradually into the
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series of agreements between the United Kingdom and the government of what eventually became Saudi Arabia) was first formally defined in the Hadda Agreement of 1925.
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landmass. The dryness allows intense heating of the Earth's surface by the sun, resulting in high daytime temperatures that moderate after sunset.
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both the eastern and the western side, the valley reaches a maximum width of twenty-two kilometers at some points. The valley is properly known as
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during the summer months are relatively uniform, whereas the winter months bring a succession of marked low pressure areas and accompanying
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at 1854 meters. It is located in a remote part of southern Jordan). These highlands are an area of long-settled villages.
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Most of the East Bank receives less than 120 millimeters (4.7 in) of rain a year and may be classified as a dry
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The drainage network is coarse and incised. In many areas the relief provides no eventual outlet to the sea, so that
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Jordan's only coastline at its southern extremity, where nearly 26 kilometres (16 mi) of shoreline along the
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a given part of the country lies, the greater are the seasonal contrasts in temperature and the less rainfall.
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point more than 825 meters below sea level. A drop in the level of the sea has caused the former
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between 700 metres (2,300 ft) and 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) meters high, divided into
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The western edge of this plateau country forms an escarpment along the eastern side of the
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to become a land bridge dividing the sea into separate northern and southern basins.
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Droughts; occasional minor earthquakes in areas close to the Jordan Rift Valley
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The Rift Valley on the southern side of the Dead Sea is known as the Southern
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Jordan is the seventeenth most water stressed country in the world.
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International Boundary Study No. 60 – Jordan-Saudi Arabia Boundary
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Jordan also borders the Dead Sea, for 50 kilometres (31 mi)
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at 1,754 meters (though the highest peak in all of Jordan is
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A satellite map of the Middle East with Jordan in the center.
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relinquished Jordan's claim to the West Bank in favor of the
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Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural):
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Phosphate Mines in Jordan, east of the southerly Dead Sea
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Source 2: NOAA (sun 1961–1990), Pogoda.ru.net (records)
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Map of 1965 land swap between Jordan and Saudi Arabia
233:(its bottom is about −730 metres (−2,400 ft)), 3104: 3064: 2806: 2697: 2657: 2399: 2282: 2239: 2165: 2072: 2001: 1889: 1814: 1724: 1567:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1537:"Climate and Agricultural Information – Amman" 2784: 2377: 1698: 248:By far the greatest part of the East Bank is 8: 1052:Source 1: Jordan Meteorological Department 2791: 2777: 2769: 2384: 2370: 2362: 2078: 2007: 1895: 1820: 1705: 1691: 1683: 1350:limited natural fresh water resources and 484: 1563:"Amman Airport Climate Normals 1961–1990" 1510:. US Department of State. Archived from 1063: 411:In general, the farther inland from the 358: 217:. The valley is part of the north-south 125: 47: 1463: 1373:Environment – international agreements: 83:. The area is also referred to as the 1970:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 221:, and its successive depressions are 79:and the Palestinian territory of the 7: 1543:from the original on 20 October 2020 1539:. Jordan Meteorological Department. 451:a couple of times a year in western 1595:(in Russian). Weather and Climate. 1573:from the original on 12 March 2021 1479:, 30 December 1965, archived from 14: 2315:List of prime ministers of Jordan 1599:from the original on 5 March 2016 197:The country consists mainly of a 3159: 3150: 3149: 2752: 2743: 2742: 1663: This article incorporates 1658: 1634: 1427: 1319:Total renewable water resources: 1236:(5.556 km; 3.452 mi) 3117:British Indian Ocean Territory 2710:British Indian Ocean Territory 1618:Average UV index Amman, Jordan 260:. There are broad expanses of 59:is situated geographically in 1: 2128:Private Hospitals Association 1388:Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol 1348:Environment – current issues: 1331:0.94 km/yr (31%/4%/65%) 365:Köppen climate classification 335:(the depression, or valley). 2060:Water supply and sanitation 1764:Ikhwan raids on Transjordan 961:Average precipitation days 747:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 607:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 406:Mediterranean-style climate 3202: 2290:List of airports in Jordan 1796:Israel–Jordan peace treaty 1056: 1051: 487: 404:occurs, the country has a 3145: 2738: 2323: 2300:List of castles in Jordan 2081: 2010: 1898: 1823: 1652:Federal Research Division 1004: 960: 886: 816: 746: 676: 606: 536: 531: 528: 525: 522: 519: 516: 513: 510: 507: 504: 501: 498: 495: 492: 2866:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 2459:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 2305:List of cities in Jordan 3127:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 2720:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 2310:List of kings of Jordan 2295:List of banks in Jordan 2274:Prince Hassan bin Talal 1647:Jordan: A Country Study 488:Climate data for Amman 138:dispute in early 1989. 114:provides access to the 1759:Emirate of Transjordan 1665:public domain material 1412:Ozone Layer Protection 1340:Environmental concerns 1315:788.6 km² (2004) 1270: 1261:Resources and land use 396: 388: 380: 368: 194: 183: 167: 150: 134: 53: 1903:Royal Hashemite Court 1769:Arab–Israeli conflict 1754:Sykes–Picot Agreement 1268: 470:by desiccating them. 417:Atmospheric pressures 394: 386: 375:The countryside near 374: 362: 189: 173: 165: 148: 129: 94:Between 1950 and the 51: 3041:United Arab Emirates 2634:United Arab Emirates 2222:World Heritage Sites 1321:0.94 km (2011) 537:Record high °C (°F) 3186:Geography of Jordan 3068:limited recognition 2661:limited recognition 2155:Freedom of religion 1627:– weather-atlas.com 1623:18 May 2020 at the 1240:Elevation extremes: 1156:Area and boundaries 1068: 817:Record low °C (°F) 677:Daily mean °C (°F) 281:Jordanian Highlands 193:in Southern Jordan. 30: /  2045:Telecommunications 1671:The World Factbook 1517:on 31 January 2019 1486:on 21 October 2020 1396:Endangered Species 1274:Natural resources: 1271: 1064: 397: 389: 381: 369: 215:Jordan Rift Valley 195: 184: 168: 151: 135: 54: 3173: 3172: 3110:other territories 2766: 2765: 2703:other territories 2393:Geography of Asia 2359: 2358: 2235: 2234: 2123:medical education 2068: 2067: 1997: 1996: 1977:Political parties 1885: 1884: 1443:Borders of Jordan 1255:Jabal Umm ad Dami 1190:border countries: 1153: 1152: 1066:Ultraviolet index 1061: 1060: 413:Mediterranean Sea 289:Jabal Umm al Dami 219:Great Rift Valley 180:Balqa Governorate 131:Borders of Jordan 34:31.000°N 36.000°E 3193: 3163: 3153: 3152: 3122:Christmas Island 2808:Sovereign states 2800:Climate of Asia 2793: 2786: 2779: 2770: 2756: 2746: 2745: 2715:Christmas Island 2401:Sovereign states 2386: 2379: 2372: 2363: 2339: 2332: 2264:King Abdullah II 2079: 2025:Defense industry 2008: 1896: 1821: 1806:2011–12 protests 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1744:Ottoman Empire 1741: 1736: 1730: 1728: 1722: 1721: 1712: 1710: 1709: 1702: 1695: 1687: 1681: 1680: 1656: 1630: 1629: 1610: 1584: 1554: 1528: 1496: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1439: 1438: 1422: 1419: 1408:Marine Dumping 1404:Law of the Sea 1384:Climate Change 1341: 1338: 1309:96.62% (2012) 1262: 1259: 1252:highest point: 1187:1,744 km 1157: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1110: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1053: 1049: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1007:sunshine hours 1002: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 989: 986: 983: 980: 977: 974: 971: 968: 965: 962: 958: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 884: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 814: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 744: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 674: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 604: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 534: 533: 530: 527: 524: 521: 518: 515: 512: 509: 506: 503: 500: 497: 494: 490: 489: 483: 387:Snow in Amman. 367:map of Jordan. 356: 353: 313:Sea of Galilee 258:Arabian Desert 159: 156: 123: 120: 39:31.000; 36.000 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3198: 3187: 3184: 3183: 3181: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3156: 3148: 3147: 3144: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3114: 3112: 3107: 3103: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3091:South Ossetia 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3073: 3071: 3069: 3063: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2794: 2789: 2787: 2782: 2780: 2775: 2774: 2771: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2749: 2741: 2740: 2737: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2707: 2705: 2700: 2696: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2684:South Ossetia 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2656: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2387: 2382: 2380: 2375: 2373: 2368: 2367: 2364: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2338: 2334: 2331: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2285: 2281: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2246: 2244: 2242: 2238: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2197: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2172: 2170: 2168: 2164: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2114: 2111: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2098: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2071: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2035:Globalization 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1888: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1856: 1855: 1851: 1850: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1813: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1729: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1708: 1703: 1701: 1696: 1694: 1689: 1688: 1685: 1677: 1673: 1672: 1666: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1648: 1642: 1641:public domain 1633: 1632: 1626: 1622: 1619: 1614: 1611: 1598: 1594: 1588: 1585: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1558: 1555: 1542: 1538: 1532: 1529: 1513: 1506: 1500: 1497: 1482: 1475: 1474: 1467: 1464: 1458: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1436: 1435:Jordan portal 1425: 1420: 1418: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1356:deforestation 1353: 1349: 1345: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1314: 1310: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1296: 1291: 1287: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1275: 1267: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1248: 1245: 1244:lowest point: 1241: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1221: 1216: 1212: 1210: 1207:379 km, 1206: 1203:731 km, 1202: 1199:307 km, 1198: 1195:179 km, 1194: 1191: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1177:540 km² 1176: 1171: 1166: 1162: 1155: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1067: 1055: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005:Mean monthly 1003: 999: 996: 993: 990: 987: 984: 981: 978: 975: 972: 969: 966: 963: 959: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 890: 889:precipitation 885: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 815: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 745: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 675: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 605: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 535: 491: 486: 482: 480: 476: 471: 469: 465: 461: 456: 454: 450: 444: 442: 438: 437:Jordan Valley 433: 429: 424: 422: 418: 414: 409: 407: 403: 402:precipitation 393: 385: 378: 373: 366: 361: 354: 352: 350: 344: 341: 336: 334: 330: 324: 322: 318: 317:Yarmouk River 314: 309: 304: 301: 297: 292: 290: 286: 282: 278: 273: 271: 267: 263: 259: 256:and northern 255: 254:Syrian Desert 251: 246: 244: 240: 239:Gulf of Aqaba 236: 232: 228: 227:Jordan Valley 224: 223:Lake Tiberias 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 192: 188: 181: 177: 172: 164: 157: 155: 147: 143: 139: 132: 128: 121: 119: 117: 113: 112:Gulf of Aqaba 108: 106: 102: 97: 92: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 50: 46: 43: 3106:Dependencies 3036:Turkmenistan 3001:Saudi Arabia 2699:Dependencies 2629:Turkmenistan 2594:Saudi Arabia 2503: 2259:King Hussein 2150:Christianity 2101:universities 2091:Demographics 2020:Central Bank 1933:Human rights 1913:Constitution 1862:Jordan River 1853: 1848:Governorates 1815: 1670: 1646: 1613: 1603:18 September 1601:. Retrieved 1587: 1577:18 September 1575:. Retrieved 1557: 1545:. Retrieved 1531: 1519:. Retrieved 1512:the original 1499: 1488:, retrieved 1481:the original 1472: 1466: 1380:Biodiversity 1376: 1372: 1371: 1364:soil erosion 1352:water stress 1347: 1346: 1343: 1333: 1328: 1324: 1323: 1318: 1317: 1312: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1293: 1289: 1288: 1273: 1272: 1251: 1243: 1239: 1238: 1229: 1225: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1213: 1211:148 km 1201:Saudi Arabia 1189: 1184: 1180: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1160: 1159: 891:mm (inches) 472: 457: 445: 425: 410: 398: 345: 339: 337: 332: 328: 325: 308:Jordan River 305: 296:Jordan River 293: 274: 247: 196: 152: 140: 136: 109: 105:Palestinians 101:King Hussein 93: 73:Saudi Arabia 55: 15: 3165:Asia portal 3066:States with 2986:Philippines 2926:South Korea 2921:North Korea 2816:Afghanistan 2758:Asia portal 2659:States with 2579:Philippines 2519:South Korea 2514:North Korea 2409:Afghanistan 2269:Queen Rania 2015:Agriculture 1938:LGBT rights 1749:Arab Revolt 1547:27 November 1360:overgrazing 1334:per capita: 1295:arable land 1217:26 km 421:cold fronts 321:Zarqa River 277:sedimentary 96:Six-Day War 63:, south of 37: / 3046:Uzbekistan 3021:Tajikistan 2936:Kyrgyzstan 2916:Kazakhstan 2836:Bangladesh 2826:Azerbaijan 2639:Uzbekistan 2614:Tajikistan 2529:Kyrgyzstan 2509:Kazakhstan 2429:Bangladesh 2419:Azerbaijan 2254:King Talal 2210:newspapers 1960:Parliament 1918:Corruption 1739:Hashemites 1734:Nabataeans 1521:30 January 1459:References 1277:phosphates 1215:Coastline: 285:Jabal Ramm 270:salt flats 237:, and the 158:Topography 122:Boundaries 75:, east of 67:, west of 3132:Hong Kong 3086:Palestine 3011:Sri Lanka 3006:Singapore 2886:Indonesia 2725:Hong Kong 2679:Palestine 2604:Sri Lanka 2599:Singapore 2479:Indonesia 2118:hospitals 2096:Education 2055:Transport 2040:Oil shale 1923:Elections 1816:Geography 1377:party to: 1290:Land use: 1285:oil shale 1209:West Bank 464:barometer 89:Near East 81:West Bank 61:West Asia 3180:Category 3155:Category 3076:Abkhazia 3026:Thailand 2981:Pakistan 2961:Mongolia 2956:Maldives 2951:Malaysia 2851:Cambodia 2748:Category 2669:Abkhazia 2619:Thailand 2574:Pakistan 2554:Mongolia 2549:Maldives 2544:Malaysia 2444:Cambodia 2346:Category 2205:Ro'ya TV 2140:Religion 2106:Ministry 1965:Military 1891:Politics 1877:Wildlife 1838:Dead Sea 1718:articles 1621:Archived 1597:Archived 1571:Archived 1541:Archived 1421:See also 1416:Wetlands 1257:1,854 m 1247:Dead Sea 1047:3,289.7 887:Average 672:(74.66) 602:(110.1) 582:(104.0) 577:(109.8) 572:(110.1) 567:(105.1) 562:(101.7) 479:Eurasian 441:Dead Sea 329:Al Ghawr 231:Dead Sea 191:Wadi Rum 3051:Vietnam 2966:Myanmar 2946:Lebanon 2876:Georgia 2831:Bahrain 2821:Armenia 2644:Vietnam 2559:Myanmar 2539:Lebanon 2469:Georgia 2424:Bahrain 2414:Armenia 2330:Outline 2185:Cuisine 2167:Culture 2074:Society 2050:Tourism 2003:Economy 1908:Cabinet 1872:Red Sea 1828:Borders 1726:History 1490:2 April 1249:−408 m 1232:3  956:(9.65) 951:(1.82) 946:(0.93) 941:(0.28) 936:(0.00) 916:(0.13) 911:(0.28) 906:(1.34) 901:(2.47) 896:(2.39) 882:(23.9) 877:(27.3) 872:(32.0) 867:(41.0) 862:(50.0) 857:(51.8) 852:(51.8) 847:(48.0) 842:(39.0) 837:(26.6) 832:(26.6) 827:(24.1) 822:(23.9) 812:(54.5) 807:(42.4) 802:(49.6) 797:(59.2) 792:(64.9) 787:(68.7) 782:(68.9) 777:(64.9) 772:(58.6) 767:(51.6) 762:(45.0) 757:(40.6) 752:(39.6) 742:(64.6) 737:(50.4) 732:(59.0) 727:(69.8) 722:(76.3) 717:(79.9) 712:(79.7) 707:(76.3) 702:(70.5) 697:(62.8) 692:(54.3) 687:(48.9) 682:(47.3) 667:(58.3) 662:(68.2) 657:(80.2) 652:(87.4) 647:(90.9) 642:(90.5) 637:(87.6) 632:(82.2) 627:(73.9) 622:(63.7) 617:(57.0) 612:(54.9) 597:(81.5) 592:(87.8) 587:(99.7) 557:(98.6) 552:(90.7) 547:(81.1) 542:(73.4) 355:Climate 333:Al Ghor 243:Red Sea 241:at the 207:valleys 199:plateau 178:in the 176:Al-Salt 116:Red Sea 25:36°00′E 22:31°00′N 3096:Taiwan 3031:Turkey 2996:Russia 2931:Kuwait 2911:Jordan 2901:Israel 2861:Cyprus 2846:Brunei 2841:Bhutan 2689:Taiwan 2624:Turkey 2589:Russia 2524:Kuwait 2504:Jordan 2494:Israel 2454:Cyprus 2439:Brunei 2434:Bhutan 2351:Portal 2241:People 2180:Cinema 2113:Health 2030:Energy 1854:Nahias 1833:Cities 1716:  1714:Jordan 1643:. 1448:Midian 1329:total: 1307:other: 1304:0.97% 1299:2.41% 1281:potash 1197:Israel 1185:total: 1175:water: 1165:total: 1044:179.8 1041:225.0 1038:275.9 1035:312.0 1032:365.8 1029:387.5 1026:369.0 1023:328.6 1020:266.6 1017:226.3 1014:182.0 1011:179.8 931:(0.0) 926:(0.0) 921:(0.0) 493:Month 475:shamal 432:steppe 428:desert 250:desert 235:Arabah 229:, the 211:gorges 203:ridges 85:Middle 77:Israel 57:Jordan 3137:Macau 3056:Yemen 3016:Syria 2991:Qatar 2971:Nepal 2906:Japan 2881:India 2871:Egypt 2856:China 2730:Macau 2649:Yemen 2609:Syria 2584:Qatar 2564:Nepal 2499:Japan 2474:India 2464:Egypt 2449:China 2337:Index 2283:Lists 2227:Sport 2217:Music 2195:Media 2145:Islam 1950:Kings 1667:from 1515:(PDF) 1508:(PDF) 1484:(PDF) 1477:(PDF) 1220:note: 1205:Syria 1170:land: 1161:Area: 1108:Year 1000:51.7 967:10.9 964:11.0 954:245.0 532:Year 468:crops 453:Amman 449:snows 340:Ghawr 300:wadis 266:dunes 65:Syria 2976:Oman 2941:Laos 2896:Iraq 2891:Iran 2569:Oman 2534:Laos 2489:Iraq 2484:Iran 2200:JRTV 2189:wine 1987:list 1789:1973 1784:1968 1779:1967 1774:1948 1605:2015 1579:2015 1549:2016 1523:2019 1492:2020 1193:Iraq 1149:7.5 1105:Dec 1102:Nov 1099:Oct 1096:Sep 1093:Aug 1090:Jul 1087:Jun 1084:May 1081:Apr 1078:Mar 1075:Feb 1072:Jan 997:8.4 994:5.3 991:2.3 988:0.1 985:0.0 982:0.0 979:0.1 976:1.6 973:4.0 970:8.0 949:46.3 944:23.7 904:34.1 899:62.8 894:60.6 880:−4.5 875:−2.6 860:10.0 855:11.0 850:11.0 835:−3.0 830:−3.0 825:−4.4 820:−4.5 810:12.5 795:15.1 790:18.3 785:20.4 780:20.5 775:18.3 770:14.8 765:10.9 740:18.1 735:10.2 730:15.0 725:21.0 720:24.6 715:26.6 710:26.5 705:24.6 700:21.4 695:17.1 690:12.4 670:23.7 665:14.6 660:20.1 655:26.8 650:30.8 645:32.7 640:32.5 635:30.9 630:27.9 625:23.3 620:17.6 615:13.9 610:12.7 600:43.4 595:27.5 590:31.0 585:37.6 580:40.0 575:43.2 570:43.4 565:40.6 560:38.7 555:37.0 550:32.6 545:27.3 540:23.0 529:Dec 526:Nov 523:Oct 520:Sep 517:Aug 514:Jul 511:Jun 508:May 505:Apr 502:Mar 499:Feb 496:Jan 473:The 460:gale 377:Salt 306:The 264:and 262:sand 209:and 69:Iraq 3108:and 2701:and 2175:Art 1676:CIA 1234:nmi 1134:11 1131:12 1128:12 1125:10 939:7.1 934:0.1 929:0.0 924:0.0 919:0.0 914:3.2 909:7.1 870:0.0 865:5.0 845:8.9 840:3.9 805:5.8 800:9.8 760:7.2 755:4.8 750:4.2 685:9.4 680:8.5 430:or 331:or 205:by 87:or 3182:: 1674:. 1650:. 1569:. 1565:. 1414:, 1410:, 1406:, 1402:, 1398:, 1394:, 1390:, 1386:, 1382:, 1366:; 1362:; 1358:; 1354:; 1283:, 1279:, 1146:3 1143:4 1140:6 1137:9 1122:9 1119:7 1116:5 1113:3 455:. 443:. 408:. 363:A 118:. 107:. 2792:e 2785:t 2778:v 2385:e 2378:t 2371:v 2191:) 2187:( 1706:e 1699:t 1692:v 1678:. 1654:. 1607:. 1581:. 1551:. 1525:. 1297:: 379:. 182:. 133:.

Index

31°00′N 36°00′E / 31.000°N 36.000°E / 31.000; 36.000

Jordan
West Asia
Syria
Iraq
Saudi Arabia
Israel
West Bank
Middle
Near East
Six-Day War
King Hussein
Palestinians
Gulf of Aqaba
Red Sea

Borders of Jordan



Al-Salt
Balqa Governorate

Wadi Rum
plateau
ridges
valleys
gorges
Jordan Rift Valley

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