Knowledge (XXG)

Structural basin

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Basins may appear on a geologic map as roughly circular or elliptical, with concentric layers. Because the strata dip toward the center, the exposed strata in a basin are progressively younger from the outside in, with the youngest rocks in the center. Basins are often large in areal extent, often
550: 201:, aggregations of sediment that filled up a depression or accumulated in an area; others were formed by tectonic events long after the sedimentary layers were deposited. 686: 929: 659: 679: 45: 1378: 714: 438: 1383: 1352: 672: 416: 1373: 1014: 1019: 795: 719: 785: 261: 95: 1296: 1100: 989: 859: 839: 739: 709: 340: 486: 1273: 1157: 874: 829: 579: 186: 311: 1306: 1182: 1167: 1144: 1140: 919: 844: 744: 729: 354: 1283: 1255: 1152: 1034: 939: 854: 819: 749: 695: 460: 166: 68: 1291: 1225: 1177: 1172: 1052: 1042: 984: 759: 655: 398: 336: 327: 198: 150: 41: 1095: 1090: 1024: 999: 969: 909: 869: 724: 608: 602: 530: 194: 104: 59: 1334: 1230: 1130: 1105: 1077: 1062: 964: 914: 904: 899: 775: 517: 234: 155: 37: 614: 1235: 1212: 1197: 1067: 1047: 959: 884: 879: 849: 834: 800: 790: 734: 638: 633: 495: 451: 407: 389: 367: 345: 247: 238: 190: 178: 31: 1367: 1125: 584: 574: 559: 425: 110: 1120: 780: 754: 620: 569: 525: 380: 290: 243: 1301: 1187: 1162: 1115: 1110: 1085: 974: 894: 864: 596: 564: 508: 473: 362: 277: 252: 217: 17: 1329: 1316: 934: 824: 499: 490: 481: 446: 402: 375: 331: 294: 1265: 1245: 1240: 1220: 1202: 1192: 1004: 949: 811: 281: 213: 1324: 1250: 503: 477: 455: 433: 419: 411: 393: 384: 315: 285: 182: 174: 1057: 1009: 954: 534: 521: 468: 464: 358: 349: 273: 269: 170: 77: 27:
Large-scale structural geological depression formed by tectonic warping
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2nd ed. Belmont: Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1997.
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The Changing Earth: Exploring Geology and Evolution.
1315: 1282: 1264: 1211: 1139: 1076: 1033: 809: 768: 702: 208:Structural basins are often important sources of 680: 8: 30:For artificial basins to trap sediment, see 687: 673: 665: 617:, Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay 181:) of previously flat-lying strata into a 650:Monroe, James S., and Reed Wicander. 7: 930:List of tectonic plate interactions 154:Wilpena Pound structural basin in 25: 599:, Argentina, Bolivia and Paraguay 1348: 1347: 205:hundreds of kilometers across. 554:Wilpena Pound structural basin 1: 197:. Some structural basins are 1400: 185:fold. They are geological 29: 1343: 1015:Thick-skinned deformation 1020:Thin-skinned deformation 796:Stereographic projection 786:Orthographic projection 769:Measurement conventions 715:LamĂ©'s stress ellipsoid 555: 158: 147: 96:Large igneous province 1379:Depressions (geology) 1297:Paleostress inversion 990:Strike-slip tectonics 860:Extensional tectonics 840:Continental collision 710:Deformation mechanism 611:, Argentina and Chile 553: 341:Eastern United States 153: 40: 875:Fold and thrust belt 580:Great Artesian Basin 1307:Section restoration 1183:Rock microstructure 845:Convergent boundary 745:Strain partitioning 730:Overburden pressure 720:Mohr–Coulomb theory 355:Black Warrior Basin 306:Trinidad and Tobago 1384:Structural geology 1284:Kinematic analysis 940:Mountain formation 855:Divergent boundary 820:Accretionary wedge 696:Structural geology 556: 461:Powder River Basin 199:sedimentary basins 169:formation of rock 159: 148: 42:Geologic provinces 1374:Structural basins 1361: 1360: 1292:3D fold evolution 1178:Pressure solution 1173:Oblique foliation 1053:Exfoliation joint 1043:Columnar jointing 703:Underlying theory 399:Los Angeles Basin 337:Appalachian Basin 328:Albuquerque Basin 189:, the inverse of 165:is a large-scale 145: 144: 16:(Redirected from 1391: 1351: 1350: 1096:Detachment fault 1091:Cataclastic rock 1025:Thrust tectonics 995:Structural basin 970:Pull-apart basin 910:Horst and graben 689: 682: 675: 666: 603:Magallanes Basin 531:Wind River Basin 487:Sacramento Basin 163:structural basin 135: 126: 117: 102: 93: 84: 75: 66: 57: 51: 21: 18:Geological basin 1399: 1398: 1394: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1389: 1388: 1364: 1363: 1362: 1357: 1339: 1311: 1278: 1260: 1231:Detachment fold 1207: 1135: 1131:Transform fault 1106:Fault mechanics 1072: 1029: 965:Plate tectonics 915:Intra-arc basin 805: 776:Brunton compass 764: 698: 693: 647: 630: 593: 548: 543: 518:Williston Basin 324: 308: 303: 235:Hampshire Basin 231: 226: 156:South Australia 146: 140: 133: 131: 124: 122: 115: 107: 103: Extended 100: 98: 91: 89: 82: 80: 73: 71: 64: 62: 55: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1397: 1395: 1387: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1366: 1365: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1355: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1321: 1319: 1313: 1312: 1310: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1288: 1286: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1276: 1270: 1268: 1262: 1261: 1259: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1217: 1215: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1205: 1200: 1198:Tectonic phase 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1149: 1147: 1137: 1136: 1134: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1082: 1080: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1039: 1037: 1031: 1030: 1028: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 960:Passive margin 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 885:Foreland basin 882: 880:Fold mountains 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 835:Back-arc basin 832: 827: 822: 816: 814: 807: 806: 804: 803: 801:Strike and dip 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 772: 770: 766: 765: 763: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 735:Rock mechanics 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 706: 704: 700: 699: 694: 692: 691: 684: 677: 669: 663: 662: 646: 643: 642: 641: 636: 634:Drainage basin 629: 626: 625: 624: 618: 612: 606: 600: 592: 589: 588: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 547: 544: 542: 539: 538: 537: 528: 515: 506: 496:San Juan Basin 493: 484: 471: 458: 452:Piceance Basin 449: 436: 423: 414: 408:Michigan Basin 405: 396: 390:Illinois Basin 387: 378: 368:Delaware Basin 365: 352: 346:Big Horn Basin 343: 334: 323: 320: 319: 318: 312:Southern Basin 307: 304: 302: 299: 298: 297: 288: 259: 250: 248:United Kingdom 241: 239:United Kingdom 230: 227: 225: 222: 143: 142: 132: 123: 114: 108: 99: 90: 81: 72: 63: 54: 49: 44:of the world ( 32:Sediment basin 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1396: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1369: 1354: 1346: 1345: 1342: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1314: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1126:Transfer zone 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 817: 815: 813: 808: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 773: 771: 767: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 725:Mohr's circle 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 707: 705: 701: 697: 690: 685: 683: 678: 676: 671: 670: 667: 661: 660:0-314-09577-2 657: 653: 649: 648: 644: 640: 637: 635: 632: 631: 627: 622: 619: 616: 613: 610: 609:NeuquĂ©n Basin 607: 604: 601: 598: 595: 594: 591:South America 590: 586: 585:Wilpena Pound 583: 581: 578: 576: 575:Galilee Basin 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 560:Amadeus Basin 558: 557: 552: 545: 540: 536: 532: 529: 527: 523: 519: 516: 514: 510: 507: 505: 501: 497: 494: 492: 488: 485: 483: 479: 475: 472: 470: 466: 462: 459: 457: 453: 450: 448: 444: 440: 439:Permian Basin 437: 435: 431: 427: 426:Paradox Basin 424: 421: 418: 415: 413: 409: 406: 404: 400: 397: 395: 391: 388: 386: 382: 379: 377: 373: 369: 366: 364: 360: 356: 353: 351: 347: 344: 342: 338: 335: 333: 329: 326: 325: 322:United States 321: 317: 313: 310: 309: 305: 301:North America 300: 296: 292: 289: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 262:Permian Basin 260: 258: 254: 251: 249: 245: 242: 240: 236: 233: 232: 228: 223: 221: 219: 215: 211: 206: 202: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 157: 152: 139: 136: >65 130: 121: 112: 111:Oceanic crust 109: 106: 97: 88: 79: 70: 61: 53: 52: 47: 43: 39: 33: 19: 1121:Thrust fault 994: 810:Large-scale 781:Inclinometer 755:Stress field 651: 621:Llanos Basin 615:Paraná Basin 570:Cooper Basin 526:North Dakota 381:Denver Basin 291:Turgay Basin 244:London Basin 207: 203: 162: 160: 127: 20–65 86: 1302:Paleostress 1188:Slickenside 1163:Crenulation 1116:Fault trace 1111:Fault scarp 1101:Disturbance 1086:Cataclasite 975:Rift valley 895:Half-graben 865:Fault block 850:DĂ©collement 597:Chaco Basin 565:Bowen Basin 509:Uinta Basin 474:Raton Basin 363:Mississippi 278:Netherlands 268:, northern 253:Paris Basin 218:groundwater 187:depressions 118: 0–20 1368:Categories 1330:Pure shear 1317:Shear zone 1274:Competence 1158:Compaction 1035:Fracturing 830:Autochthon 825:Allochthon 645:References 623:, Colombia 500:New Mexico 491:California 482:New Mexico 447:New Mexico 417:North Park 403:California 376:New Mexico 332:New Mexico 295:Kazakhstan 173:formed by 167:structural 1266:Boudinage 1246:Monocline 1241:Homocline 1221:Anticline 1203:Tectonite 1193:Stylolite 1168:Fissility 1145:lineation 1141:Foliation 1005:Syneclise 950:Obduction 920:Inversion 812:tectonics 639:Fold belt 546:Australia 282:North Sea 214:petroleum 177:warping ( 1353:Category 1325:Mylonite 1256:Vergence 1251:Syncline 1153:Cleavage 1078:Faulting 628:See also 504:Colorado 478:Colorado 456:Colorado 434:Colorado 420:Colorado 412:Michigan 394:Illinois 385:Colorado 316:Trinidad 286:Scotland 224:Examples 183:syncline 175:tectonic 69:Platform 1226:Chevron 1213:Folding 1058:Fissure 1010:Terrane 955:Orogeny 935:MĂ©lange 870:Fenster 760:Tension 605:, Chile 541:Oceania 535:Wyoming 522:Montana 469:Montana 465:Wyoming 359:Alabama 350:Wyoming 274:Denmark 270:Germany 179:folding 1000:Suture 985:Saddle 925:Klippe 890:Graben 750:Stress 740:Strain 658:  284:, and 280:, the 276:, the 266:Poland 257:France 229:Europe 216:, and 195:trough 171:strata 141: 134:  125:  116:  101:  94:  92:  85:  83:  78:Orogen 76:  74:  67:  65:  60:Shield 58:  56:  1335:Shear 1063:Joint 945:Nappe 905:Horst 900:Horse 443:Texas 422:Basin 372:Texas 191:domes 105:crust 87:Basin 1236:Dome 1143:and 1068:Vein 1048:Dike 980:Rift 791:Rake 656:ISBN 524:and 513:Utah 502:and 480:and 467:and 445:and 432:and 430:Utah 374:and 361:and 210:coal 46:USGS 1370:: 533:, 520:, 511:, 498:, 489:, 476:, 463:, 454:, 441:, 428:, 410:, 401:, 392:, 383:, 370:, 357:, 348:, 339:, 330:, 314:, 293:, 272:, 264:, 255:, 246:, 237:, 220:. 212:, 161:A 138:Ma 129:Ma 120:Ma 688:e 681:t 674:v 113:: 48:) 34:. 20:)

Index

Geological basin
Sediment basin

Geologic provinces
USGS
Shield
Platform
Orogen
Basin
Large igneous province
crust
Oceanic crust
Ma
Ma
Ma

South Australia
structural
strata
tectonic
folding
syncline
depressions
domes
trough
sedimentary basins
coal
petroleum
groundwater
Hampshire Basin

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