Knowledge (XXG)

Geological survey

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883: 518: 60: 623:. Subsurface maps typically depict the three-dimensional form of geological surfaces by means of contours and cross sections. Computer-based models are increasingly used to provide more comprehensive information storage and greater flexibility of presentation. In the United States, the 50 state surveys are coordinated by the 613:
for the benefit of the nation. A geological survey map typically superimposes the surveyed extent and boundaries of geological units on a topographic map, together with information at points (such as measurements of orientation of bedding planes) and lines (such as the intersection of faults with the
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to illustrate the three-dimensional interpretation. Subsurface geological and geophysical maps, providing limited coverage of deeper geology (known, for example, from drilling for oil or gas), are maintained internally by major oil companies and regulators. Some geological survey organisations have
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land surface). The maps and reports created by geological survey organisations generally aim for geographic continuity and completeness in establishing the spatial patterns of near-surface rock units. The map may include
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collaborated with them to include subsurface geology in their systematic surveys, for example, the
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Individual states or provinces may also have a geological survey. Examples include:
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Investigation of the geology in a region for creating a geological map
821:, the mapping of the properties and varieties of soil in a given area 157: 809:, the systematic collection of geophysical data for spatial studies 585:, to intrusive methods, such as hand augering and machine-driven 569:
beneath a given piece of ground for the purpose of creating a
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Geological Atlas of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin
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Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources
630:Some examples of national geological surveys are: 869:International list of country geological surveys 430:Lists of geological features of the Solar System 764:Geological Survey of Newfoundland and Labrador 918: 542: 8: 641:Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières 925: 911: 803:, the three-dimensional mapping of caverns 679:Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland 549: 535: 36: 664:Geological and Mining Institute of Spain 625:Association of American State Geologists 219:Principle of cross-cutting relationships 565:is the systematic investigation of the 48: 229:Principle of inclusions and components 7: 879: 877: 435:Geology of solar terrestrial planets 788:Indiana Geological and Water Survey 204:Principle of original horizontality 897:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 25: 881: 516: 58: 770:Geological Survey of Queensland 735:United States Geological Survey 214:Principle of lateral continuity 852:Primary divisions of Surveying 776:Pennsylvania Geological Survey 224:Principle of faunal succession 1: 709:Geological Survey of Slovenia 704:Geological Survey of Pakistan 609:and advance the knowledge of 752:California Geological Survey 694:Geological Survey of Ireland 684:Geological Survey of Finland 669:Geological Survey of Austria 714:Geological Survey of Sweden 699:Geological Survey of Norway 674:Geological Survey of Canada 334:Geological history of Earth 970: 876: 758:Delaware Geological Survey 689:Geological Survey of India 186:Laws, principles, theories 65:Science of the solid Earth 29: 746:Alberta Geological Survey 647:Central Geological Survey 635:British Geological Survey 194:Stratigraphic principles 30:Not to be confused with 724:Saudi Geological Survey 653:China Geological Survey 782:Utah Geological Survey 949:Geological techniques 719:Geoscience Australia 209:Law of superposition 813:Hydrographic survey 353:Branches of geology 292:Landform structures 173:Geologic time scale 944:Geological surveys 807:Geophysical survey 599:aerial photography 523:Geology portal 443:By planet and body 311:Structural Geology 283:Structure of Earth 18:Geological surveys 906: 905: 603:satellite imagery 597:methods, such as 563:geological survey 559: 558: 423:Planetary geology 375:Geological survey 16:(Redirected from 961: 927: 920: 913: 885: 878: 589:, to the use of 551: 544: 537: 521: 520: 325:Geologic history 62: 37: 21: 969: 968: 964: 963: 962: 960: 959: 958: 934: 933: 932: 931: 874: 865: 847:Systems geology 828: 797: 593:techniques and 555: 515: 508: 507: 506: 447: 439: 425: 415: 414: 413: 388: 380: 379: 366: 348: 340: 339: 338: 329: 321: 320: 296: 288: 287: 258: 250: 248: 240: 239: 238: 199: 189: 187: 179: 178: 177: 153:Plate tectonics 148: 113: 105: 67: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 967: 965: 957: 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components 111: 110: 107: 106: 104: 103: 93: 88: 83: 78: 72: 69: 68: 63: 55: 54: 46: 45: 32:Land surveying 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 966: 955: 954:Geology stubs 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 941: 939: 928: 923: 921: 916: 914: 909: 908: 902: 900: 896: 893:article is a 892: 887: 884: 880: 875: 870: 867: 866: 862: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 829: 825: 820: 817: 814: 811: 808: 805: 802: 799: 798: 794: 789: 786: 783: 780: 777: 774: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 744: 743: 742: 736: 733: 731:(Switzerland) 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 659: 656: 654: 651: 648: 645: 642: 639: 636: 633: 632: 631: 628: 626: 622: 617: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 552: 547: 545: 540: 538: 533: 532: 530: 529: 524: 519: 514: 513: 512: 511: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 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394:Engineering 316:Volcanology 254:Composition 138:Metamorphic 133:Sedimentary 938:Categories 842:OneGeology 306:Glaciology 268:Mineralogy 163:Weathering 729:Swisstopo 607:inventory 587:boreholes 583:landforms 404:Forensics 358:Geologist 278:Petrology 826:See also 766:(Canada) 748:(Canada) 649:(Taiwan) 579:outcrops 409:Military 347:Research 144:Sediment 119:Minerals 100:Timeline 91:Glossary 86:Category 42:a series 40:Part of 891:geology 567:geology 452:Mercury 370:Methods 168:Erosion 128:Igneous 96:History 81:Outline 51:Geology 832:Survey 737:(USGS) 643:(BRGM) 502:Charon 492:Triton 399:Mining 247:Topics 158:Strata 889:This 795:Types 790:(USA) 784:(USA) 778:(USA) 760:(USA) 754:(USA) 637:(BGS) 575:model 497:Pluto 487:Titan 477:Ceres 472:Vesta 457:Venus 362:List) 76:Index 895:stub 601:and 581:and 467:Mars 462:Moon 124:Rock 573:or 940:: 627:. 561:A 482:Io 44:on 926:e 919:t 912:v 901:. 550:e 543:t 536:v 360:( 140:) 126:( 102:) 98:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Geological surveys
Land surveying
a series
Geology

Index
Outline
Category
Glossary
History
Timeline
Minerals
Rock
Igneous
Sedimentary
Metamorphic
Sediment
Plate tectonics
Strata
Weathering
Erosion
Geologic time scale
Stratigraphic principles
Principle of original horizontality
Law of superposition
Principle of lateral continuity
Principle of cross-cutting relationships
Principle of faunal succession
Principle of inclusions and components
Walther's law

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