Knowledge

Geology of Lincolnshire

Source 📝

210:
A wide range of superficial deposits have been laid down across the county in the last couple of million years. Lincolnshire was over-ridden by glacial ice on at least one occasion, that of the
328:
British Geological Survey 1:50,000 scale geological map series sheets (England and Wales) 80 - 81, 88 - 91, 102 -104, 114 -116 & 126 -129, 143 - 145, 157 & 158 and accompanying memoirs.
226:
ice heading south penetrated inland as far as the eastern slopes of the Lincolnshire Wolds and into the embayment of The Wash. A further tongue of ice advanced southwards from the
656: 390: 234:. Glacial sands and gravels occur in places along the eastern margin of the Wolds. There are extensive spreads of river, estuarine and coastal 98:
groups occur in the northwest of the county and along its western border but are generally concealed beneath a thick cover of recent deposits.
646: 641: 63:, obscured across large parts of the county by unconsolidated deposits dating from the last few hundred thousand years of the present 142:
groups which comprise a mix of limestones, mudstones and sandstones and then the late Jurassic mudstones, limestones, sandstones and
651: 383: 23: 311: 175: 505: 605: 376: 119: 485: 480: 545: 540: 430: 550: 425: 615: 590: 520: 500: 445: 87: 575: 495: 600: 415: 555: 39: 610: 595: 470: 420: 243: 565: 530: 515: 450: 187: 151: 135: 91: 620: 490: 295: 271: 570: 440: 435: 407: 580: 560: 535: 399: 316: 195: 139: 35: 585: 465: 31: 475: 460: 60: 510: 231: 211: 147: 110:
Period occur within a broadly north-south outcrop which tapers markedly northwards from
275: 255: 635: 171: 95: 287: 259: 251: 227: 183: 155: 123: 27: 247: 191: 455: 283: 279: 263: 167: 131: 64: 223: 219: 199: 143: 127: 76: 299: 267: 239: 235: 111: 107: 84: 80: 56: 75:
The oldest rocks exposed at or near the surface of Lincolnshire are the
179: 126:. The lowermost and most westerly are the early Jurassic mudstones and 52: 19: 368: 115: 258:
rivers whilst river terrace sands and gravels are widespread around
262:, in the Trent valley and towards Lincoln, along the course of the 174:
limestones, mudstones, sandstones and siltstones which occur from
291: 218:
across much of the county. In the course of the more recent end-
215: 372: 238:
along the North Sea Coast and around the Wash as far inland as
30:. Besides the modern administrative county, it includes the 358:
British Geological Survey 1:625,000 scale geological map
345:
British Geological Survey 1:625,000 scale geological map
230:
into the northwestern corner of the county as far as the
55:
largely consists of an easterly dipping succession of
406: 202:coast but is obscured along the coastal margin. 242:in the south and roughly along the line of the 246:. Alluvium also covers the flat floors of the 178:in a band which narrows northwestwards to the 384: 8: 391: 377: 369: 360:Quaternary Map of the United Kingdom South 158:is formed by the Oolite Group limestones. 134:, overlain in turn by the middle Jurassic 294:is common around the fenland margin from 338: 282:and inland across an area centred upon 186:above them, are the sandstones of the 7: 90:. Rocks from this and the overlying 657:Geology of Yorkshire and the Humber 298:to the Cambridgeshire border near 290:and west to the Yorkshire border. 14: 286:but extending southeast beyond 278:. Areas of blown sand occur at 1: 312:Geology of the United Kingdom 647:Geology of England by county 18:This article describes the 673: 106:A range of rocks from the 642:Geography of Lincolnshire 182:area. To their east, and 170:sequence begins with the 652:Geology of East Midlands 347:Bedrock Geology UK South 194:which gives rise to the 88:Sherwood Sandstone Group 49:geology of Lincolnshire 40:North East Lincolnshire 606:West Midlands (County) 244:South Forty-Foot Drain 188:Lower Greensand Group 152:West Walton Formation 190:and beyond them the 114:to the banks of the 198:and extends to the 486:Greater Manchester 400:Geology of England 349:5th Edn. NERC 2007 317:Geology of England 212:Anglian glaciation 196:Lincolnshire Wolds 36:North Lincolnshire 629: 628: 184:stratigraphically 61:sedimentary rocks 32:unitary authority 24:ceremonial county 664: 541:Northamptonshire 393: 386: 379: 370: 363: 356: 350: 343: 672: 671: 667: 666: 665: 663: 662: 661: 632: 631: 630: 625: 551:Nottinghamshire 481:Gloucestershire 426:Buckinghamshire 402: 397: 367: 366: 357: 353: 344: 340: 335: 325: 323:Further reading 308: 232:Isle of Axholme 208: 176:Gibraltar Point 164: 150:and succeeding 148:Corallian Group 136:Inferior Oolite 104: 92:Mercia Mudstone 73: 12: 11: 5: 670: 668: 660: 659: 654: 649: 644: 634: 633: 627: 626: 624: 623: 618: 616:Worcestershire 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 546:Northumberland 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 521:Leicestershire 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 431:Cambridgeshire 428: 423: 418: 412: 410: 404: 403: 398: 396: 395: 388: 381: 373: 365: 364: 351: 337: 336: 334: 331: 330: 329: 324: 321: 320: 319: 314: 307: 304: 276:Market Deeping 207: 204: 163: 160: 103: 100: 72: 69: 45: 44: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 669: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 639: 637: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 591:Tyne and Wear 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 576:Staffordshire 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 506:Isle of Wight 504: 502: 501:Hertfordshire 499: 497: 496:Herefordshire 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 446:County Durham 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 413: 411: 409: 405: 401: 394: 389: 387: 382: 380: 375: 374: 371: 362:1st Edn. 1977 361: 355: 352: 348: 342: 339: 332: 327: 326: 322: 318: 315: 313: 310: 309: 305: 303: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 266:and south of 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 205: 203: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 172:Wealden Group 169: 161: 159: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 101: 99: 97: 93: 89: 86: 83:of the early 82: 78: 70: 68: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 43: 41: 37: 33: 29: 25: 21: 16: 15: 601:Warwickshire 526:Lincolnshire 525: 416:Bedfordshire 359: 354: 346: 341: 288:Market Rasen 260:Woodhall Spa 228:Vale of York 216:glacial till 209: 165: 156:Lincoln Edge 140:Great Oolite 124:Winteringham 105: 74: 48: 46: 28:Lincolnshire 17: 596:West Sussex 556:Oxfordshire 471:East Sussex 214:which left 51:in eastern 636:Categories 566:Shropshire 531:Merseyside 516:Lancashire 456:Derbyshire 333:References 284:Scunthorpe 280:Donna Nook 264:River Slea 206:Quaternary 168:Cretaceous 162:Cretaceous 144:siltstones 132:Lias Group 128:limestones 77:sandstones 65:Quaternary 621:Yorkshire 611:Wiltshire 491:Hampshire 421:Berkshire 224:North Sea 222:ice age, 220:Devensian 200:North Sea 81:mudstones 34:areas of 571:Somerset 441:Cornwall 436:Cheshire 408:Counties 306:See also 300:Crowland 270:through 268:Sleaford 256:Ancholme 240:Crowland 236:alluvium 112:the Fens 108:Jurassic 102:Jurassic 85:Triassic 71:Triassic 67:Period. 57:Mesozoic 581:Suffolk 561:Rutland 536:Norfolk 451:Cumbria 180:Caistor 146:of the 130:of the 120:Whitton 118:around 96:Penarth 53:England 22:of the 20:geology 586:Surrey 466:Dorset 296:Walcot 272:Bourne 252:Witham 116:Humber 476:Essex 461:Devon 248:Trent 192:Chalk 511:Kent 292:Peat 254:and 166:The 138:and 122:and 94:and 79:and 59:age 47:The 38:and 274:to 26:of 638:: 302:. 250:, 154:. 392:e 385:t 378:v 42:.

Index

geology
ceremonial county
Lincolnshire
unitary authority
North Lincolnshire
North East Lincolnshire
England
Mesozoic
sedimentary rocks
Quaternary
sandstones
mudstones
Triassic
Sherwood Sandstone Group
Mercia Mudstone
Penarth
Jurassic
the Fens
Humber
Whitton
Winteringham
limestones
Lias Group
Inferior Oolite
Great Oolite
siltstones
Corallian Group
West Walton Formation
Lincoln Edge
Cretaceous

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.