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Georg Nees

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920:. In 1963, the Zuse Graphomat Z64 was used to draw technical plans, which are required for the manufacture of parts and products. As he said, he thought also of his ideas - to make experimental and generative design. The reason for him to write the book "Formel - Farbe - Form", 1995, was to convey his knowledge about "Computer aesthetics of Media and Design" - based on generative design - to the next generation of designers. The current generation of designers uses as professional title for example "generative design" and operates under the concept of generative Design, data driven art or computational design. Nees also makes it one of the progenitors of today's generative design for art, advertising and animation – based on his Ph.D. thesis 279: 31: 477:? A mental concept which one can only consider cautiously and which however can call in question all the hitherto binding definitions of the inviolability of the human creative capacity. Looking at the multi-patterned constructions in Nees' graphics, with their floating ellipsoids, crystalloid spheres and bizarre forms, one cannot help but acknowledge and appreciate their atmospheric and inspiration-inducing effects. 349:) in 1968. This artwork is well known and can be seen on the website of the Victoria and Albert Museum, London. When writing the program Nees introduced commands for random numbers, which produced from a designated point on the resulting chaos. This causes the graphic to develop from order to disorder or vice versa, if the graphic is turned through 180 degrees (upside down). 356:: Crafting a Virtual Sculpture: ″Georg Nees’s Gravel Stones … What attracted me to this piece was the simplicity of the concept and the overall interpretation of transforming order into disorder. … What intrigues me with this "ancient" piece was the use of exact mathematical computations to model a chaotic image and the progression from the ordered to the disordered.″ 337:
explains how this graphic was created: ″In fact, the picture does consist of one continuous path of arcs. … The length and radius of the individual arcs are randomly chosen within the limits defined by the programmer … The picture in it present form is due to a fairly serious programming error … It
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My own computer graphics in the spring of 1986, I understand as studies on ambience, as they could be synthesized by perhaps a future Reagiblen machines. An essential part task in the design of such machines is thinking out sample dialogues, which one would like to perform with the finished
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Wulf Herzogenrath (Hsgr.), Barbara Nierhoff-Wielk: Ex Machina - Frühe Computergrafik bis 1979: Die Sammlungen Franke und weitere Stiftungen in der Kunsthalle Bremen. Herbert W. Franke zum 80.Geburtstag. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Bremen, 2007, Page 443,
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was first calculated with the System 2002 and drawn with the Graphomat Z64. For the Hannover fair in 1970 the drawings were created with the modern System 4004 again. One of the drawings was printed as a poster for the Hannover Fair and for the 35th
271:, Nees describes how the computer program controlled the milling machine so that instead of a workpiece, a sculpture was created. Three painted wooden sculptures and several graphics were shown at the Biennale 1969 Nuremberg. In 1970 at the 35th 243:. In 1969, his thesis was published as a book entitled "Generative Computergraphik" and also included examples of program code and graphics produced thereby. After his retirement in 1985 Nees worked as an author and in the field of 575:
Georg Nees: ″Was bedeutet eine Welt, in der die simulierte Wirklichkeit immer realer wird?″, In: Naturwissenschaft und Kunst Kunst und Naturwissenschaft - Versuche der Begegnung, Universität Leipzig, Kustodie, Pages 42–46
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Nees retired in 1985 and started his research and experiments again. He devoted his time solely to semiotics and aesthetics for media and design. He published the results from 1995 onwards in several books and articles.
200:, where he spent his childhood. He showed scientific curiosity and interest in art from a young age and among his favorite pastimes were viewing art postcards and looking through a microscope. He attended a school in 544:
Georg Nees: ″Variationen von Figuren in der Graphik″, in: Grundlagenstudien aus Kybernetik und Geisteswissenschaft, vol. 5, no. 3/4, December 1964, Pages 121-125. G. N., Generative Computergraphik, Berlin,
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Wulf Herzogenrath (Hsgr.), Barbara Nierhoff-Wielk: Ex Machina - Frühe Computergrafik bis 1979: Die Sammlungen Franke und weitere Stiftungen in der Kunsthalle Bremen. Herbert W. Franke zum 80.Geburtstag.
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commands. Based on the commands, the computer produced different graphics. He wrote the programs in the Lisp language and a System 7000 calculated the graphics. Nees wrote in the exhibition catalog:
432:, which was planned for October 1986. He said yes and created a new series of computer graphics. These graphics have a special position within the oeuvre by Nees. To generate the graphics he gave the 563:
Georg Nees: ″Metamorphosen - Eine Übung in Morphographie″. SEMIOSIS Pages 65/66, 67/68, Sonderausgabe SEMIOSIS 65-68, Heft 1-4, 1992: Festschrift für Elisabeth Walter-Bense, Pages 258-268 (1992a).
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Wulf Herzogenrath (Hsgr.), Barbara Nierhoff-Wielk: Ex Machina - Frühe Computergrafik bis 1979: Die Sammlungen Franke und weitere Stiftungen in der Kunsthalle Bremen. 2007, Page 440-443,
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Georg Nees: ″Computable Beauty″. In Brunnstein K., E. Raubold (Eds.): IFIP Transactions: Applications and Impacts, Information Processing '94, Vol II, Amsterdam, Pages 398-405 (1994b).
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language, Nees created drawings and graphics for production, art and architectural drawings. He wrote the new graphics libraries G1, G2 and G3 with ALGOL, for controlling the Z64 and
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his work was part of the special exhibition "Research and Design. Proposals for an experimental exposure" and showcased his sculptures and graphics of art and architectural design.
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Georg Nees: ″Künstliche Kunst und Künstliche Intelligenz - Artificial Art and Artificial Intelligence″, In: Bilder Images Digital, Barke, München, Pages 58–67, 1986, text de, en.
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Georg Nees: ″Regency Graphics and the Esthetics Laboratory″: Picture Generation by Point-Distinction and Pseudodistance Minimizing. LEONARDO 23, No. 4, Pages 335-361 (1990).
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Giloth, Copper; Pocock-Williams, Lynn (1990), "A Selected Chronology of Computer Art: Exhibitions, Publications, and Technology", Art Journal 49 (3): Page 292,
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took place at the public premises of the "Study Gallery of Stuttgart College". In 1966, he started to work on "computer-sculptures". In the catalog of the
1842: 1745: 603:, the influential painter of German Informel, advised Etzold to collection computer graphics. Graphics and sculptures by Nees are part of the collection. 886: 302:
Nees said: ″There it was, the great temptation for me, for once not to represent something technical with this machine but rather something ‘useless’ –
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Frieder Nake: Computer Art: Where‘s the Art?; Bilder Images Digital. Computerkünstler in Deutschland 1986. München, Barke, 1986, de, en, Page 69-73
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Georg Nees: ″Growth, Structural Coupling and Competition in Kinetic Art″, - Leonardo, 2000 - MIT Press, February 2000, Vol. 33, No. 1, Pages 41–47.
1832: 453:.″ The automaton would respond with the production of the image ″sphere north-west-nadir.″ The dialog would continue with ″Add on the context, 538:
Georg Nees: ″Statistische Graphik″, in: Grundlagenstudien aus Kybernetik und Geisteswissenschaft, vol. 5, no. 3/4, December 1964, Pages 67–78.
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Georg Nees was not only a pioneer of computer art, but also one of the grandfathers of computer supported design processes – the
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in Erlangen from 1951 to 1985. There he started to write his first programs in 1959. The company was later incorporated into the
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in 1970. There were also computer drawings for fair pavilions of the Siemens AG, such as the "German Industry Exhibition" in
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for residential dwellings and urban design with Nees creating the computer aided design plans for the project. The graphic
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Georg Nees: Künstliche Kunst und Künstliche Intelligenz, In: Bilder Images Digital, Barke Verlag, 1986, de, en, Page 112,
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Georg Nees: Künstliche Kunst und Künstliche Intelligenz, In: Bilder Images Digital, Barke Verlag, 1986, de, en, Page 65,
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Christoph Klütsch (2007, Juli): Computergrafik: Ästhetische Experimente zwischen zwei Kulturen. Springer, 2007, Page 20,
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Georg Nees: ″Die Orchidee nimmt wahr″. In: Rottensteiner F. (Hrsg.): Polaris 6, Frankfurt am Main 1982, Pages 169-205.
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Georg Nees: ″Geometry and the Cognitive Principle in Semiotics and Esthetics″. SEMIOSIS Pages 77–78, Heft 1/2 (1995).
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Computergrafik: Ästhetische Experimente zwischen zwei Kulturen. Die Anfänge der Computerkunst in den 1960er Jahren
1269:, in: Katalog, Konstruktive Kunst: Elemente + Prinzipien, Biennale Nürnberg, 1969, No page numbers in the catalog 372:) in 1968. In 1968 Nees started his collaboration with the architect Ludwig Rase for the Siemens Pavilion at the 1375:, in: Katalog, Konstruktive Kunst: Elemente + Prinzipien, Biennale Nürnberg, 1969.No page numbers in the catalog 278: 1590: 1592:
Berufsverband Bildender Künstler entdeckt Computer als Handwerkszeug. Ausstellung: Digital belebte Kunstwelt.
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Georg Nees: ″Fraktale - Geburt einer Zeichenfamilie″. WECHSELWIRKUNG, Nr. 65, Feb. 1994, Pages 11–16 (1994a).
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Andrea Gleiniger und Georg Vrachliotis: Code. Zwischen Operation und Narration. Birkhäuser Verlag, 2010,
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Arbeitsberichte des Instituts für Informatik Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen Nürnberg, 2003
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near Nuremberg, graduating in 1945. From 1945 to 1951, he studied mathematics and physics at the
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Georg Nees: ″Das Aleatorische, das Berechenbare und das Programm″. In: Nake 1993, Pages 139-164.
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Georg Nees: ″Das Chaos - der Computer - die Form″. In Holeczek, von Mengden 1992, Pages 113-117.
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Nees is one of the "3N" computer pioneers, an abbreviation that has become acknowledged for
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Georg Nees: "Generative Computergraphik", Siemens AG, Berlin, München, 1969, Page 236-239.
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Georg Nees: "Generative Computergraphik", Siemens AG, Berlin, München, 1969. No ISBN No.
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was designed to be less complex and it had to be ended manually because of the error.″
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computer grafik, edition rot 19, Max Bense und Elisabeth Walther, Stuttgart, 1965,
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Georg Nees: ″Was ist Morphographie?″, SEMIOSIS 63/64, Heft 3/4, Pages 9–31 (1991).
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Franke, H. W. (1971), "Computers and visual art", Leonardo 4 (4): Page 331–338,
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Grenzzeichen. Bilder und Gedanken zu einer constraint-orientierten Ästhetik
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Grenzzeichen. Bilder und Gedanken zu einer constraint-orientierten Ästhetik
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The first computer graphic produced in architecture by Nees was the motive
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under Max Bense in 1969. His work is considered one of the first theses on
152:(23 June 1926 – 3 January 2016) was a German academic who was a pioneer of 1796: 400:
developed during this was used for the cover and poster of the exhibition
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Flatbed drawing machine ZUSE Z64, photograph by Tomasz Sienicki (one work)
263:, the newly introduced Zuse Graphomat Z64 plotter. The exhibition, titled 1180:"AI and Heritage: A Discussion on Rethinking Heritage in a Digital World" 169: 161: 541:
Georg Nees: ″computer-grafik″, in: rot 19, edition rot . Stuttgart 1965.
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The art critic Eva Karcher wrote in the interpretation of his graphics:
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Georg Nees: ″Design und Programm″. In: Gesamttextil 1971, Pages 38–41.
1280:"ZKM | ZKM | Ausstellungen 08|2006 :: Georg Nees" 450: 429: 109: 1386:"Schotter | Nees, Georg | V&A Explore the Collections" 1308: 696:
Was die Schönheit sei, das weiß ich nicht. Künstler - Theorie - Werk
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instrument. The following dialog could then be feasible: ″Show me a
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In February 1965, Nees showed - as works of art - the world's first
1569: 983:, Springer, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 2002 (2013), 504:, edition rot 19, Max Bense und Elisabeth Walther, Stuttgart, 1965. 377: 310: 277: 826:
Genau + anders - Mathematik in der Kunst von Dürer bis Sol LeWitt
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When the Machine Made Art: The Troubled History of Computer Art
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Ordnung und Kontingenz: das kybernetische Modell in den Künsten
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1972: The Museum Abteiberg, Mönchengladbach, received from the
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Sammlung Etzold, Städtische Museum Abteiberg, Mönchengladbach.
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asked Nees whether he wished to participate in the exhibition
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Generative Computergraphik, Siemens AG, Berlin, München, 1969
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to create aesthetic graphics, such as the graphic ″gravel ″ (
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Die Gassenhauer-Ontologie. Ein philosophischer Zukunftsroman
465:.″; The response would be the image, ″Apollo and Dionysius″. 329:(Arc confusion) was a graphic of this series, also known as 1530:
Formel, Farbe, Form: Computerästhetik für Medien und Design
649:, Frieder Nake und Georg Nees, Galerie Niedlich, Stuttgart. 514:
Formel, Farbe, Form: Computerästhetik für Medien und Design
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Grenzgebiete der bildenden Kunst, Staatsgalerie Stuttgart
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Grenzgebiete der bildenden Kunst, Staatsgalerie Stuttgart
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http://www.medienkunstnetz.de/kuenstler/nees/biografie/
1400:"A Shattered Perfection: Crafting a Virtual Sculpture" 1145:"ZKM | ZKM | Exhibitions :: Georg Nees" 620:
Anfänge der Computergraphik - aus der Sammlung Etzold.
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http://www.museum-abteiberg.de/index.php?id=2&L=1
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auf der Webseite des Deutschen Wissenschafts-Verlags.
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International Journal of Cultural and Social Studies
782:. Frühe generative Computergrafiken, ZKM, Karlsruhe. 317:. In 1965 Nees experimented with random numbers and 286:
In 1963, Nees was instrumental in the purchase of a
160:. He studied mathematics, physics and philosophy in 1544:, Deutscher Wissenschaftsverlag, Baden-Baden, 2010. 1508:. In: NOVUM Gebrauchsgraphik Heft 8, 1972, S. 48-56 528:, Deutscher Wissenschaftsverlag, Baden-Baden, 2014. 522:, Deutscher Wissenschaftsverlag, Baden-Baden, 2010. 120: 108: 72: 56: 48: 40: 21: 1330:"Kreisbogengewirre | Database of Digital Art" 946:Cybernetic Serendipity: the Computers and the Arts 867:, Victoria & Albert Museum - V&A, London. 849:, Victoria & Albert Museum - V&A, London. 747:, Musée d´art contemporain de Montréal, Montreal. 691:., Georg Nees, Ludwig Rase, 35. Biennale Venedig. 635:, Studiengalerie Technische Hochschule Stuttgart. 705:, ARTEONICA, Ludwig Rase, Georg Nees, São Paulo. 223:From 1964 onwards, he studied philosophy at the 16:German computer scientist and artist (1926–2016) 1518:http://dada.compart-bremen.de/item/artwork/1029 865:Chance and Control: Art in the Age of Computers 235:. He received his doctorate with his thesis on 1772:https://www.springer.com/gb/book/9783642633850 481:Nees died on 3 January 2016 at the age of 89. 1758:Städtische Museum Abteiberg, Mönchengladbach 8: 1139: 1137: 712:, CAYC, Museo de Arte Moderno, Buenos Aires. 614:Sammlung Etzold, Anfänge der Computergrafik. 1674:"Georg Nees | Database of Digital Art" 1650:Künstliche Kunst und Künstliche Intelligenz 1626:Künstliche Kunst und Künstliche Intelligenz 941:, in: rot 19, edition rot . Stuttgart 1965. 599:works from the early days of computer art. 812:Ex Machina - Frühe Computergrafik bis 1979 29: 18: 675:Konstruktive Kunst: Elemente + Prinzipien 1656:, Barke Verlag, 1986, de, en, Page 114, 1632:, Barke Verlag, 1986, de, en, Page 112, 800:- Museum für Konkrete Kunst, Ingolstadt. 1065: 1025:, Victoria & Albert Museum, 2009, 887:Zentrum für Kunst und Medientechnologie 740:, Centre d'Information SIGMA, Bordeaux. 1744:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1737: 392:Ludwig Rase experimented based on the 726:, Wanderausstellung, Goethe Institut. 352:Robert J. Krawczyk wrote in his text 290:, the Zuse Graphomat Z64 designed by 35:Georg Nees, 1986, photo Alex Kempkens 7: 793:, Tama Art University Museum, Tokyo. 768:, Wilhelm Hack Museum, Ludwigshafen. 510:, Siemens AG, Berlin, München, 1969. 1520:data.compart-bremen, Kubo-Octaeder. 858:1960s and 1970s Media Art Snapshots 807:, Kunstverein Wolfsburg, Wolfsburg. 670:, Kubus Hannover, München, Hamburg. 1506:Computerdesign für Raum und Fläche 981:Explorations in Art and Technology 428:in the ″Gallery of the Artist″ in 168:and was scientific advisor at the 14: 1843:Information technology in Germany 1011:, Königshausen u. Neumann, 2008, 840:Genesis – Die Kunst der Schöpfung 805:Der Traum von der Zeichenmaschine 457:; visualize the contrast between 296:Georg Nees – The Great Temptation 1113:Grenzgebiete der bildenden Kunst 906:Modern generative graphic design 754:, Galerie der Künstler, München. 733:, Hamburger Kunsthalle, Hamburg. 717:Grenzgebiete der bildenden Kunst 1049:, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2014, 821:, Leopold Hoesch Museum, Düren. 710:The Arte de Sistemas exhibition 661:Computer und visuelle Forschung 225:Technische Hochschule Stuttgart 196:Georg Nees was born in 1926 in 1833:University of Stuttgart alumni 1428:, Bremen, 2007, Page 440-443, 1021:Honor Beddard, Douglas Dodds: 953:Computergraphik, Computerkunst 860:- Akbank Art Center, Istanbul. 703:Computer drawer spacestructure 597:Hans Joachim Etzold collection 360:Computer designed architecture 1: 939:Projekte generativer Ästhetik 854:Histories of the Post-Digital 773:Künstliche Kunst. Die Anfänge 682:Auf dem Weg zur Computerkunst 376:in 1970. The drawings of the 814:, Kunsthalle Bremen, Bremen. 775:, Kunsthalle Bremen, Bremen. 241:Generative Computer Graphics 115:Generative computer graphics 1119:In: Katalog, 1972, Page 69. 791:Beginnings and Developments 663:, Nuove Tendenze 4, Zagreb. 1859: 926:Generative Computergraphik 922:Generative Computergraphik 909: 881:Victoria and Albert Museum 842:, Zentrum Paul Klee, Bern. 738:Vert l'art de l'ordinateur 719:, Staatsgalerie Stuttgart. 608:Programm- Zufall – System. 508:Generative Computergraphik 237:Generative Computergraphik 1532:, Springer, Berlin, 1995. 1178:Todorovic, Milos (2024). 787:20th Century Computer Art 684:, Kiel, Davos, Offenbach. 516:, Springer, Berlin, 1995. 136: 132: 101: 28: 1493:fair pavilion, São Paulo 1481:fair pavilion, São Paulo 1196:10.46442/intjcss.1397403 944:Jasia Reichardt (Hrsg): 761:, BMW Pavilion, München. 374:Hannover Industrial Fair 315:random number generation 174:Applied computer science 52:3 January 2016 (aged 89) 1117:Staatsgalerie Stuttgart 731:computer art. nees rase 689:Ricerca e Progettazione 402:Computer art. nees rase 269:Biennale 1969 Nuremberg 229:University of Stuttgart 64:University of Stuttgart 1828:German digital artists 1599:vom 14. November 1986. 759:25 Jahre Computerkunst 724:Wege zur Computerkunst 668:On the Eve of Tomorrow 654:Cybernetic Serendipity 479: 467: 354:A Shattered Perfection 283: 210:industry mathematician 206:University of Erlangen 192:Early life and studies 178:University of Erlangen 1654:Bilder Images Digital 1630:Bilder Images Digital 1554:Gallery of the Artist 1426:Deutscher Kunstverlag 752:Bilder Images Digital 471: 446: 426:Bilder Images Digital 341:Nees worked with the 281: 214:Siemens Schuckertwerk 1838:Mathematical artists 780:Die große Versuchung 698:, Biennale Nürnberg. 677:, Biennale Nürnberg. 475:creativity stimulant 406:Hamburger Kunsthalle 304:geometrical patterns 1801:www.heikewerner.com 1248:Herbert W. Franke: 1215:Herbert W. Franke: 1111:Herbert W. Franke: 993:Christoph Klütsch: 969:, Springer, 1974, 955:, Bruckmann, 1971, 951:Herbert W. Franke: 819:Die Neuen Tendenzen 798:Die Neuen Tendenzen 343:Siemens System 2002 158:generative graphics 1495:, db-bauzeitung.de 997:, Springer, 2007, 745:L'art systématique 490:Apoll und Dionysos 284: 208:then worked as an 85:computer scientist 1256:, 1972, Page. 89. 1045:Grant D. Taylor: 918:Generative Design 912:Generative Design 894:Kunsthalle Bremen 892:Sammlung Franke, 889:, ZKM, Karlsruhe. 833:bit international 640:Group exhibitions 473:The automaton as 327:Kreisbogengewirre 257:computer graphics 184:, Georg Nees and 147: 146: 1850: 1804: 1783: 1780: 1774: 1768: 1762: 1756: 1750: 1749: 1743: 1735: 1733: 1732: 1726: 1720:. Archived from 1719: 1711: 1705: 1695: 1689: 1688: 1686: 1685: 1676:. Archived from 1670: 1664: 1646: 1640: 1622: 1616: 1606: 1600: 1587: 1581: 1562: 1556: 1551: 1545: 1539: 1533: 1527: 1521: 1515: 1509: 1502: 1496: 1490: 1484: 1483:, tu-cottbus.de/ 1478: 1472: 1461: 1455: 1443: 1437: 1421: 1415: 1414: 1409:. 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Index

An image of Musk smiling in a suit, sans tie
University of Stuttgart
Mathematician
computer scientist
painter
Thesis
Doctoral advisor
Max Bense
edit on Wikidata
computer art
generative graphics
Erlangen
Stuttgart
SEMIOSIS
Applied computer science
University of Erlangen
Frieder Nake
A. Michael Noll
Nuremberg
Schwabach
University of Erlangen
industry mathematician
Siemens Schuckertwerk
Siemens AG
Technische Hochschule Stuttgart
University of Stuttgart
Max Bense
Generative Computergraphik
Generative Computer Graphics
computer art

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