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availability of legal abortion now allowed men to view their offspring as the deliberate product of female choice rather than as the joint product of sexual intercourse. Thus, it encouraged biological fathers to reject not only the notion of an obligation to marry the mother but also the idea of a paternal obligation.
627:
Bankruptcy for profit will occur if poor accounting, lax regulation, or low penalties for abuse give owners an incentive to pay themselves more than their firms are worth and then default on their debt obligations. Bankruptcy for profit occurs most commonly when a government guarantees a firm's debt
622:
published "Looting: The
Economic Underworld of Bankruptcy for Profit", describing how under certain conditions, owners of corporations will decide it is more profitable for them personally to 'loot' the company and 'extract value' from it instead of trying to make it grow and prosper. For example:
609:
While
Akerlof did not recommend legal restrictions on either abortion or the availability of contraceptives his analysis seemed to lend support to those who did. Thus, a scholar strongly associated with liberal and Democratic-leaning policy positions has been approvingly cited by conservative and
605:
childbearing but also had actually worked to increase it. According to
Akerlof, for women who did not use them, these technologies had largely transformed the old paradigm of socio-sexual assumptions, expectations, and behaviors in ways that were especially disadvantageous. For example, the
1172:"The Princeton Country Day School ended at grade nine. At that point most of my classmates dispersed among different New England prep schools. Both for financial reasons and also because they preferred that I stay at home, my family sent me down the road to the Lawrenceville School."
872:
692:
Akerlof was briefly married to an architect, Kay Leong; they wed in 1974 and divorced three years later, after he didn’t get promoted to a full professorship at
Berkeley. Following their divorce, Kay moved to New York and remarried a fellow architect. In 1978, Akerlof married
649:
behave, and showed how such norms can explain discrepancies between theory and observed facts about the macroeconomy. Akerlof proposed a new agenda for macroeconomics, using social norms to explain macroeconomic behavior. He is considered together with
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42:
447:(ISI) in New Delhi and returned to the United States in September 1968. Akerlof then became an associate professor at Berkeley and voted for a tenure-track position at the university. He also served as a senior economist at the White House
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463:(LSE) in 1978, where he accepted a prestigious post as the Cassel Professor of Money and Banking, while she accepted a tenure-track lectureship. They remained in the United Kingdom for two years before returning to the United States.
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as a senior fellow. They both returned to teaching at UC Berkeley in 1999. Akerlof remained an active faculty member at the university until his retirement. He was awarded
Koshland Professor of Economics Emeritus in 2010.
709:. They have one child, a son named Robert, who was born in 1981. Robert Akerlof is also an economist, earned a bachelor's degree in economics and mathematics from Yale University and obtained his PhD in economics from
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Akerlof, George A., Romer, Paul M., Brookings Papers on
Economic Activity, "Looting: The Economic Underworld of Bankruptcy for Profit" Vol. 1993, No. 2 (1993), pp. 1–73
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and many fields outside of economics, Akerlof and
Kranton argue that individuals do not have preferences only over different goods and services. They also adhere to
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912:
459:. After that he hoped to be promoted to full professorship, however, Berkeley's department of economics failed to appoint him. Akerlof and Yellen then moved to the
1414:, "Looting: The Economic Underworld of Bankruptcy for Profit", Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 24, Brookings Institution, Washington, DC, 1993, as quoted in
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443:, as an assistant professor of economics, although he taught for only one year before moving to India. In 1967, he spent some time as a visiting professor at the
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rejected it as incorrect, arguing that if this paper was correct, then no goods could be traded. Only on the fourth attempt did the paper get published in
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After that, he once again moved to
Washington when Yellen confirmed to the Federal Reserve Board. Akerlof received a position as visiting scholar at the
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from
Berkeley to accompany his wife when she was named chair of the Council of Economic Advisers (CEA). At Washington, Akerlof began working for the
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1282:. Today, the paper is one of the most-cited papers in modern economic theory (more than 5800 citations in academic papers as of July 2009).
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For his work and contribution to economics and philosophy, he was awarded the third Witten
Lectures in Economics and Philosophy at the
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In 1980, Akerlof becomes Goldman Professor of Economics at Berkeley and taught there for most of his career. In 1997, he took a
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An economic theorist's book of tales : essays that entertain the consequences of new assumptions in economic theory
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380:, on June 17, 1940, into a Jewish family. His mother was Rosalie Clara Grubber (née Hirschfelder), a housewife of
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1993:
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Economics and Sociology: Redefining Their Boundaries : Conversations with Economists and Sociologists
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In the late 1970s, Akerlof's ideas attracted the attention of some on both sides of the debate over legal
530:
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of Duke University have introduced social identity into formal economic analysis, creating the field of
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Animal Spirits: How Human Psychology Drives the Economy, and Why It Matters for Global Capitalism
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451:(CEA) from 1973 to 1974. In 1977, Akerlof spent a year as a visiting research economist for the
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in 1970, in which he identified certain severe problems that afflict markets characterized by
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601:, modern contraceptives and legal abortion, had not only failed to suppress the incidence of
597:" He contended that the new technologies that had helped to spawn the late twentieth century
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1229:"Citations of Akerlof: The Market for Lemons: Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism"
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565:. These ideas first appeared in their article "Economics and Identity", published in the
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996:"George Akerlof (aka Mr. Janet Yellen) Heads to Georgetown - Real Time Economics - WSJ"
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361:, "for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information." He is the husband of
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and co-director of the Social Interactions, Identity and Well-Being Program at the
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descent, and his father was Gösta Carl Åkerlöf, a chemist and inventor, who was a
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337:(born June 17, 1940) is an American economist and a university professor at the
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904:
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1593:
1007:
2302:
1355:
893:
Identity Economics: How Our Identities Shape Our Work, Wages, and Well-Being
41:
1794:
1738:
1300:(1996), "An Analysis on Out-of-Wedlock Childbearing in the United States",
561:
for how different people should behave. The norms are linked to a person's
1747:
1163:
4436:
University of California, Berkeley College of Letters and Science faculty
3293:
1216:
Writing the “The Market for ‘Lemons’”: A Personal and Interpretive Essay
578:
838:
Akerlof, George A. 2005. "Identity and the Economics of Organizations,"
727:
Students for Fair Admissions v. President and Fellows of Harvard College
1417:
1363:
1321:
1790:
1482:
431:, a noted economist who would later receive the Nobel Memorial Prize.
282:
521:, Akerlof and coauthor/wife, Janet Yellen propose rationales for the
310:
1313:
593:, and other forums, Akerlof described a phenomenon that he labeled "
505:
The Market for Lemons: Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism
713:, currently working as an associate professor of economics at the
517:, the paper for which he was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize. In
439:
After receiving his doctorate, Akerlof joined the faculty of the
1762:
923:
Phishing for Phools: The Economics of Manipulation and Deception
3416:
3132:
2451:
1940:
455:
in Washington, D.C. where he met his future wife and coauthor,
749:
1936:
1270:
rejected the paper for "triviality", while the reviewers for
1691:"Looting: The Economic Underworld of Bankruptcy for Profit"
4331:
Distinguished fellows of the American Economic Association
4396:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
1689:
George A. Akerlof and Paul M. Romer (23 December 2007).
1126:. Vol. 51. National Academies Press. p. 221.
766:
1052:"Janet Yellen's Husband, George Akerlof: 5 Fast Facts"
895:, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
876:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
4351:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1758:
Behavioral Macroeconomics and Macroeconomic Behavior
1648:
1646:
1582:"Everything You Need to Know About Mr. Janet Yellen"
1505:"Everything You Need to Know About Mr. Janet Yellen"
1481:
Witten Lectures in Economics and Philosophy (2009).
813:Akerlof, George A. 2000. "Economics and Identity,"
345:
and Koshland Professor of Economics Emeritus at the
4346:
American expatriate academics in the United Kingdom
4123:
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3795:
3634:
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3450:
3309:
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3199:
3168:
2823:
2572:
2489:
2421:
2258:
2110:
1992:
1976:
1756:including the Nobel Prize Lecture December 8, 2001
1342:Akerlof, George A. (1998), "Men Without Children",
309:
304:
270:
256:
246:
230:
218:
206:
188:
183:
168:
160:
104:
80:
51:
32:
1082:
1010:. Archived from the original on September 26, 2014
788:
499:"The Market for Lemons" and asymmetric information
1868:Laureate of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics
1483:"3. Witten Lectures in Economics and Philosophy"
1187:"A Fed love story: Janet Yellen meets her match"
1028:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
724:brief that expressed support for Harvard in the
705:, as well as a professor emeritus at Berkeley's
503:Akerlof is perhaps best known for his article, "
4421:Presidents of the American Economic Association
3444:Presidents of the American Economic Association
742:, Janet L. Yellen, as well as numerous others.
1560:"Janet Yellen Fact Sheet | Berkeley-Haas"
972:(Ph.D.). Massachusetts Institute of Technology
610:Republican-leaning analysts and commentators.
3428:
3144:
2463:
1952:
529:wage, in contradiction to the conclusions of
8:
4386:Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni
2483:Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences
730:lawsuit. Other signees of the brief include
669:(CIFAR). He is on the advisory board of the
4311:Academics of the London School of Economics
423:(MIT) in 1966. His dissertation was titled
3435:
3421:
3413:
3151:
3137:
3129:
2470:
2456:
2448:
1959:
1945:
1937:
1845:
1751:
1167:
805:Efficiency Wage Models of the Labor Market
519:Efficiency Wage Models of the Labor Market
29:
1185:; Spicer, Jonathan (September 29, 2013).
720:Akerlof was one of the signees of a 2018
351:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
275:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
4321:American people of German-Jewish descent
1562:. newsroom.haas.berkeley.edu. 2013-09-25
1444:The Missing Motivation in Macroeconomics
1120:Secretary, O.H.; Sciences, N.A. (1980).
795:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
667:Canadian Institute for Advanced Research
637:In his 2007 presidential address to the
4391:McCourt School of Public Policy faculty
1462:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1457:"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter A"
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
955:
699:United States Secretary of the Treasury
645:that decision makers have for how they
482:(IMF) from 2010 to 2014 and joined the
363:United States Secretary of the Treasury
4431:Scientists from New Haven, Connecticut
3216:(Trinidad & Tobago/United Kingdom)
1350:(447), Blackwell Publishing: 287–309,
1197:from the original on November 25, 2020
1089:. Princeton University Press. p.
1021:
1811:The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics
1654:"Amicus brief - Economics Professors"
1580:Luscombe, Belinda (January 9, 2014).
1540:from the original on December 4, 2020
989:
987:
675:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
421:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
94:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
7:
4401:National Bureau of Economic Research
1670:from the original on October 3, 2022
994:Reddy, Sudeep (September 23, 2014).
4366:Institute for New Economic Thinking
1631:from the original on April 13, 2021
1062:from the original on March 28, 2022
825:Explorations in Pragmatic Economics
671:Institute for New Economic Thinking
490:as a university professor in 2014.
4356:Fellows of the Econometric Society
4326:American people of Swedish descent
2431:
1743:University of California, Berkeley
697:, an economist who is the current
453:Federal Reserve Board of Governors
441:University of California, Berkeley
347:University of California, Berkeley
201:University of California, Berkeley
25:
4416:People from Princeton, New Jersey
673:. He was elected a fellow of the
663:Economists for Peace and Security
525:in which employers pay above the
4306:21st-century American economists
4301:20th-century American economists
1816:Library of Economics and Liberty
1398:The Facts of Life & Marriage
840:Journal of Economic Perspectives
807:. Orlando, Fla.: Academic Press.
753:
127:
40:
2559:Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich
581:. In articles appearing in The
484:McCourt School of Public Policy
403:, before he graduated from the
388:. George has an older brother,
349:. Akerlof was awarded the 2001
339:McCourt School of Public Policy
147:
123:
1302:Quarterly Journal of Economics
1279:Quarterly Journal of Economics
1267:The Review of Economic Studies
1050:Laviola, Erin (May 11, 2021).
944:List of Jewish Nobel laureates
925:, Princeton University Press.
815:Quarterly Journal of Economics
595:reproductive technology shock.
584:Quarterly Journal of Economics
567:Quarterly Journal of Economics
510:Quarterly Journal of Economics
27:American economist (born 1940)
1:
1919:American Economic Association
1840:Akerlof slams Bush government
1308:(2), The MIT Press: 277–317,
639:American Economic Association
573:Reproductive technology shock
392:, a physics professor at the
4411:Nobel laureates in Economics
1806:"George A. Akerlof (1940– )"
1799:Research Papers in Economics
1273:Journal of Political Economy
703:chair of the Federal Reserve
449:Council of Economic Advisers
445:Indian Statistical Institute
4381:Lawrenceville School alumni
4336:Economists from Connecticut
1834:Akerlof's criticism of Bush
1378:Failed Promises of Abortion
827:, Oxford University Press.
787:Akerlof, George A. (1984).
480:International Monetary Fund
4457:
4371:Jewish American economists
4341:Economists from New Jersey
2551:Friedrich August von Hayek
857:Thoughts on global warming
682:Witten/Herdecke University
654:as one of the founders of
523:efficiency wage hypothesis
494:Contributions to economics
461:London School of Economics
197:London School of Economics
4376:American labor economists
3708:Oliver M. W. Sprague
3340:
2949:Christopher A. Pissarides
1925:
1912:
1904:
1899:
1885:
1865:
1853:
1848:
1530:"Janet Yellen Fast Facts"
823:Akerlof, George A. 2005.
545:Akerlof and collaborator
427:under the supervision of
328:
324:
300:
296:
292:
281:
179:
39:
4406:New Keynesian economists
4316:American Nobel laureates
3178:William Standish Knowles
1410:1993 George Akerlof and
1261:American Economic Review
963:Akerlof, George (1966).
887:Akerlof, George A., and
799:Akerlof, George A., and
633:Norms and macroeconomics
415:in 1962, and earned his
372:Early life and education
4426:Russell Sage Foundation
4024:Charles P. Kindleberger
3762:Emanuel A. Goldenweiser
2328:Stephany Griffith-Jones
1786:Encyclopædia Britannica
1615:"Robert Akerlof Resume"
1356:10.1111/1468-0297.00288
1000:The Wall Street Journal
907:, "Introduction," pp.
866:Akerlof, George A. and
707:Haas School of Business
533:. This work introduced
407:in 1958. He received a
287:IDEAS / RePEc
213:New Keynesian economics
4361:Information economists
3929:John Kenneth Galbraith
3346:Nobel Prize recipients
3280:Physiology or Medicine
2140:John Kenneth Galbraith
1663:. Harvard University.
1422:, Palgrave Macmillan,
917:George A. Akerlof and
630:
531:neoclassical economics
515:asymmetric information
394:University of Michigan
378:New Haven, Connecticut
73:New Haven, Connecticut
2670:James M. Buchanan Jr.
1734:Georgetown University
1081:Swedberg, R. (1990).
905:Description & TOC
863:(2006). 14 July 2008.
715:University of Warwick
625:
488:Georgetown University
472:Brookings Institution
343:Georgetown University
335:George Arthur Akerlof
261:Information asymmetry
193:Georgetown University
56:George Arthur Akerlof
3982:Tjalling C. Koopmans
3595:Herbert J. Davenport
3505:Edwin R. A. Seligman
3190:Karl Barry Sharpless
2933:Oliver E. Williamson
2563:Tjalling C. Koopmans
2230:Pavlina R. Tcherneva
1536:. December 3, 2020.
1292:Akerlof, George A.;
1218:by George A. Akerlof
1183:Thompson, Marilyn W.
1123:Biographical Memoirs
855:Akerlof, George A. "
767:adding missing items
618:In 1993 Akerlof and
590:The Economic Journal
507:", published in the
405:Lawrenceville School
401:Princeton Day School
376:Akerlof was born in
126: 1974;
4441:Yale College alumni
4197:Christopher A. Sims
4096:Arnold C. Harberger
4060:Thomas C. Schelling
4018:Charles L. Schultze
3905:Kenneth E. Boulding
3857:Theodore W. Schultz
2961:Christopher A. Sims
2889:Thomas C. Schelling
2861:Robert F. Engle III
2762:Robert E. Lucas Jr.
2610:Theodore W. Schultz
2435:Keynesian economics
1984:John Maynard Keynes
1836:, February 12, 2003
1503:Luscombe, Belinda.
1416:Yves Smith (2010),
661:He is a trustee of
641:, Akerlof proposed
305:Academic background
251:John Maynard Keynes
3911:William J. Fellner
3887:Joseph J. Spengler
3875:Gottfried Haberler
3845:George W. Stocking
3839:Morris A. Copeland
3726:Frederick C. Mills
3666:Matthew B. Hammond
3619:Wesley C. Mitchell
3601:Jacob H. Hollander
3288:Leland H. Hartwell
3257:Eric Allin Cornell
2877:Edward C. Prescott
2865:Clive W.J. Granger
2841:Joseph E. Stiglitz
2814:Daniel L. McFadden
2702:Harry M. Markowitz
2135:James K. Galbraith
2072:Arthur Melvin Okun
1881:Joseph E. Stiglitz
1874:Served alongside:
1861:Daniel L. McFadden
1768:2014-03-12 at the
1763:Identity Economics
1750:on Nobelprize.org
1166:on Nobelprize.org
849:2011-09-14 at the
765:; you can help by
711:Harvard University
551:identity economics
541:Identity economics
535:gift-exchange game
419:in economics from
411:in economics from
4278:
4277:
4233:Olivier Blanchard
4221:Robert J. Shiller
4191:Orley Ashenfelter
4167:Thomas J. Sargent
4114:Dale W. Jorgenson
4048:Joseph A. Pechman
4000:William J. Baumol
3970:Lawrence R. Klein
3964:Franco Modigliani
3881:George J. Stigler
3863:Paul A. Samuelson
3774:Joseph Schumpeter
3684:William Z. Ripley
3678:George E. Barnett
3642:Edwin W. Kemmerer
3565:Walter F. Willcox
3517:Jeremiah W. Jenks
3464:Charles F. Dunbar
3458:Francis A. Walker
3410:
3409:
3311:Economic Sciences
3263:Wolfgang Ketterle
3126:
3125:
3025:Richard H. Thaler
2989:Robert J. Shiller
2985:Lars Peter Hansen
2957:Thomas J. Sargent
2945:Dale T. Mortensen
2837:A. Michael Spence
2833:George A. Akerlof
2802:Robert A. Mundell
2770:James A. Mirrlees
2738:Douglass C. North
2710:William F. Sharpe
2662:Franco Modigliani
2638:George J. Stigler
2622:Lawrence R. Klein
2511:Paul A. Samuelson
2445:
2444:
2333:Nobuhiro Kiyotaki
2278:Olivier Blanchard
2235:Anthony Thirlwall
2062:Franco Modigliani
2012:James Duesenberry
1935:
1934:
1929:Thomas J. Sargent
1926:Succeeded by
1900:Academic offices
1886:Succeeded by
1877:A. Michael Spence
1739:George A. Akerlof
1730:George A. Akerlof
1622:robertakerlof.com
1429:978-0-230-62051-3
966:Wages and capital
931:978-0-691-16831-9
919:Robert J. Shiller
901:978-0-691-14648-5
889:Rachel E. Kranton
882:978-0-691-14233-3
868:Robert J. Shiller
833:978-0-19-925390-6
783:
782:
599:sexual revolution
563:social identities
555:social psychology
425:Wages and Capital
399:Akerlof attended
386:Swedish immigrant
332:
331:
317:Wages and capital
18:George A. Akerlof
16:(Redirected from
4448:
4209:William Nordhaus
4149:Martin Feldstein
4137:Robert Lucas Jr.
3994:Moses Abramovitz
3941:Walter W. Heller
3935:Kenneth J. Arrow
3917:Wassily Leontief
3815:Calvin B. Hoover
3803:John H. Williams
3702:Alvin S. Johnson
3672:Ernest L. Bogart
3589:Henry B. Gardner
3571:Thomas N. Carver
3482:Arthur T. Hadley
3437:
3430:
3423:
3414:
3348:
3302:(United Kingdom)
3296:(United Kingdom)
3153:
3146:
3139:
3130:
3119:
3111:
3109:Philip H. Dybvig
3092:
3073:
3071:Robert B. Wilson
3058:
3048:Abhijit Banerjee
3039:
3033:William Nordhaus
3027:
3019:
3007:
2999:
2991:
2975:
2973:Lloyd S. Shapley
2963:
2951:
2941:Peter A. Diamond
2935:
2923:
2915:
2913:Roger B. Myerson
2899:
2897:Edmund S. Phelps
2891:
2885:Robert J. Aumann
2879:
2867:
2855:
2843:
2816:
2810:James J. Heckman
2804:
2796:
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2786:Myron S. Scholes
2782:Robert C. Merton
2776:
2764:
2756:
2750:John F. Nash Jr.
2746:John C. Harsanyi
2740:
2728:
2720:
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2706:Merton H. Miller
2696:
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2616:
2614:Sir Arthur Lewis
2604:
2602:Herbert A. Simon
2596:
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2539:Wassily Leontief
2533:
2531:Kenneth J. Arrow
2521:
2513:
2505:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2449:
2433:
2408:Michael Woodford
2398:Lawrence Summers
2353:Maurice Obstfeld
2323:Robert J. Gordon
2245:Sidney Weintraub
2225:G. L. S. Shackle
1961:
1954:
1947:
1938:
1905:Preceded by
1857:James J. Heckman
1854:Preceded by
1846:
1823:
1818:(2nd ed.).
1755:
1712:
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1709:
1708:
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1339:
1333:
1332:
1298:Katz, Michael L.
1289:
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736:Cecilia E. Rouse
656:social economics
468:leave of absence
265:Efficiency wages
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125:
69:
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63:
44:
30:
21:
4456:
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4281:
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4279:
4274:
4257:Christina Romer
4155:Daniel McFadden
4119:
4108:D. Gale Johnson
4102:Robert W. Fogel
4090:Anne O. Krueger
4084:Victor R. Fuchs
4066:William Vickrey
4030:Alice M. Rivlin
4012:W. Arthur Lewis
3988:Robert M. Solow
3952:
3947:R. Aaron Gordon
3899:Milton Friedman
3869:Edward S. Mason
3851:Arthur F. Burns
3809:Harold A. Innis
3791:
3780:Howard S. Ellis
3756:I. Leo Sharfman
3750:Joseph S. Davis
3744:Albert B. Wolfe
3738:Edwin G. Nourse
3732:Sumner Slichter
3690:Harry A. Millis
3648:Thomas S. Adams
3630:
3607:Henry R. Seager
3577:John R. Commons
3547:Frank A. Fetter
3541:Henry W. Farnam
3535:Edmund J. James
3523:Simon N. Patten
3493:
3446:
3441:
3411:
3406:
3344:
3336:
3333:(United States)
3331:Joseph Stiglitz
3327:(United States)
3321:(United States)
3305:
3290:(United States)
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3243:
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3095:
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3010:
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2870:
2858:
2853:Vernon L. Smith
2849:Daniel Kahneman
2846:
2830:
2819:
2807:
2799:
2791:
2779:
2774:William Vickrey
2767:
2759:
2754:Reinhard Selten
2743:
2734:Robert W. Fogel
2731:
2723:
2718:Ronald H. Coase
2715:
2699:
2694:Trygve Haavelmo
2691:
2683:
2678:Robert M. Solow
2675:
2667:
2659:
2651:
2643:
2635:
2627:
2619:
2607:
2599:
2587:
2582:Milton Friedman
2579:
2568:
2556:
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2524:
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2508:
2496:
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2476:
2446:
2441:
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2417:
2393:Joseph Stiglitz
2388:Andrei Shleifer
2378:Julio Rotemberg
2308:Stanley Fischer
2293:Richard Clarida
2288:Guillermo Calvo
2254:
2250:L. Randall Wray
2240:William Vickrey
2215:Steven Pressman
2170:Nicholas Kaldor
2150:Myron J. Gordon
2112:Post-Keynesians
2106:
2022:Trygve Haavelmo
1988:
1972:
1965:
1931:
1922:
1910:
1908:Daniel McFadden
1895:
1893:Vernon L. Smith
1891:
1889:Daniel Kahneman
1873:
1871:
1863:
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1842:, July 29, 2003
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962:
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786:
779:
773:
770:
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748:
740:Robert M. Solow
732:Alan B. Krueger
690:
635:
616:
575:
543:
527:market-clearing
501:
496:
437:
435:Academic career
413:Yale University
374:
359:Joseph Stiglitz
353:, jointly with
263:
239:
232:
220:
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199:
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184:Academic career
173:Carl W. Akerlof
156:
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150: 1978)
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85:Yale University
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4212:
4206:
4203:Claudia Goldin
4200:
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4036:Gary S. Becker
4033:
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4009:
4006:Gardner Ackley
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3526:
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3328:
3325:Michael Spence
3322:
3319:George Akerlof
3315:
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3307:
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3117:Claudia Goldin
3112:
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3086:Joshua Angrist
3074:
3059:
3056:Michael Kremer
3040:
3028:
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3008:
3000:
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2981:Eugene F. Fama
2976:
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2909:Eric S. Maskin
2905:Leonid Hurwicz
2900:
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2797:
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2777:
2765:
2757:
2741:
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2726:Gary S. Becker
2721:
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2697:
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2681:
2673:
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2594:James E. Meade
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2403:John B. Taylor
2400:
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2383:Robert Shiller
2380:
2375:
2370:
2368:Kenneth Rogoff
2365:
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2264:
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2260:New Keynesians
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2044:
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2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2007:William Baumol
2004:
2002:Gardner Ackley
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1994:Neo-Keynesians
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1720:
1719:External links
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258:
254:
253:
248:
244:
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241:Adriana Kugler
234:
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207:School or
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82:
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55:
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37:
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34:George Akerlof
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
4453:
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4296:Living people
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4258:
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4227:Alvin E. Roth
4225:
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4171:
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4159:
4156:
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4147:
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4143:Peter Diamond
4141:
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4054:Gérard Debreu
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4042:Robert Eisner
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3893:Fritz Machlup
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3861:
3858:
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3831:
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3827:John D. Black
3825:
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3821:Simon Kuznets
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3696:John M. Clark
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3613:Carl C. Plehn
3611:
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3583:Irving Fisher
3581:
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3511:F. W. Taussig
3509:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3470:John B. Clark
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3455:
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3250:
3246:
3239:
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3230:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3215:
3214:V. S. Naipaul
3212:
3211:
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2986:
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2969:Alvin E. Roth
2965:
2962:
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2929:Elinor Ostrom
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2682:
2679:
2674:
2671:
2666:
2663:
2658:
2655:
2654:Richard Stone
2650:
2647:
2646:Gérard Debreu
2642:
2639:
2634:
2631:
2626:
2623:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2606:
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2598:
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2591:
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2560:
2555:
2552:
2548:
2547:Gunnar Myrdal
2543:
2540:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2527:John R. Hicks
2523:
2520:
2519:Simon Kuznets
2515:
2512:
2507:
2504:
2503:Jan Tinbergen
2500:
2499:Ragnar Frisch
2495:
2494:
2492:
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2480:
2473:
2468:
2466:
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2358:Edmund Phelps
2356:
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2336:
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2329:
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2221:
2220:Joan Robinson
2218:
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2205:Bill Mitchell
2203:
2201:
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2125:Paul Davidson
2123:
2121:
2118:
2117:
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2113:
2109:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2087:William Poole
2085:
2083:
2082:Bill Phillips
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2057:Lloyd Metzler
2055:
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2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2037:Walter Heller
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2017:Robert Eisner
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1979:
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1971:
1968:
1962:
1957:
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1737:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1718:
1703:on 2018-02-20
1699:
1692:
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1655:
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1647:
1643:
1627:
1623:
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1436:
1431:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1413:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1392:
1389:
1385:on 2008-10-12
1384:
1380:
1379:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1294:Yellen, Janet
1288:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1255:
1252:
1241:on 2012-07-23
1240:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1209:
1201:September 30,
1196:
1192:
1188:
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1178:
1175:
1170:
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1154:
1152:
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1146:
1135:
1133:9780309028882
1129:
1125:
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1116:
1113:
1102:
1100:9780691003764
1096:
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1087:
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1074:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1025:
1014:September 24,
1009:
1005:
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997:
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988:
984:
968:
967:
959:
956:
949:
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942:
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932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
883:
879:
875:
874:
869:
865:
862:
861:chinadialogue
858:
854:
852:
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845:
841:
837:
834:
830:
826:
822:
820:
816:
812:
809:
806:
802:
798:
793:
792:
785:
784:
777:
774:December 2017
768:
764:
761:This list is
759:
752:
751:
745:
743:
741:
737:
733:
729:
728:
723:
718:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
688:Personal life
687:
685:
683:
678:
676:
672:
668:
664:
659:
657:
653:
648:
644:
643:natural norms
640:
632:
629:
624:
621:
613:
611:
607:
604:
600:
596:
592:
591:
586:
585:
580:
572:
570:
568:
564:
560:
556:
553:. Drawing on
552:
548:
540:
538:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
511:
506:
498:
493:
491:
489:
485:
481:
476:
473:
469:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
434:
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
382:German Jewish
379:
371:
369:
367:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
327:
323:
319:
318:
314:
312:
308:
303:
299:
295:
291:
288:
284:
280:
276:
273:
269:
266:
262:
259:
257:Contributions
255:
252:
249:
245:
242:
238:
237:Charles Engel
235:
229:
226:
223:
217:
214:
211:
205:
202:
198:
194:
191:
187:
182:
178:
174:
171:
167:
163:
159:
140:
135:
110:
109:
107:
103:
99:
95:
90:
86:
83:
79:
74:
68:(age 84)
66:June 17, 1940
54:
50:
43:
38:
31:
19:
4269:Janet Currie
4245:Janet Yellen
4239:Ben Bernanke
4179:Angus Deaton
4160:
4124:2001–present
3786:Frank Knight
3768:Paul Douglas
3714:Alvin Hansen
3660:Edwin F. Gay
3559:John H. Gray
3553:David Kinley
3376:
3318:
3184:Ryōji Noyori
3101:Ben Bernanke
3090:Guido Imbens
3067:Paul Milgrom
3052:Esther Duflo
3005:Angus Deaton
2921:Paul Krugman
2832:
2824:2001–present
2590:Bertil Ohlin
2413:Janet Yellen
2363:Ricardo Reis
2338:Paul Krugman
2318:Mark Gertler
2283:Alan Blinder
2273:Ben Bernanke
2267:
2200:Hyman Minsky
2165:Richard Kahn
2145:Wynne Godley
2097:Robert Solow
2077:Don Patinkin
2027:Alvin Hansen
1913:
1875:
1872:2001
1866:
1820:Liberty Fund
1809:
1757:
1705:. Retrieved
1698:the original
1684:
1672:. Retrieved
1660:
1633:. Retrieved
1621:
1609:
1597:. Retrieved
1585:
1575:
1564:. Retrieved
1554:
1542:. Retrieved
1533:
1524:
1512:. Retrieved
1508:
1498:
1486:. Retrieved
1476:
1464:. Retrieved
1451:
1443:
1438:
1418:
1406:
1397:
1391:
1383:the original
1377:
1371:
1347:
1343:
1337:
1305:
1301:
1287:
1277:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1254:
1243:. Retrieved
1239:the original
1232:
1223:
1211:
1199:. Retrieved
1190:
1177:
1137:. Retrieved
1122:
1115:
1104:. Retrieved
1084:
1076:
1064:. Retrieved
1055:
1012:. Retrieved
999:
974:. Retrieved
965:
958:
922:
892:
871:
839:
824:
814:
804:
801:Janet Yellen
790:
771:
746:Bibliography
725:
722:amici curiae
721:
719:
695:Janet Yellen
691:
679:
660:
646:
642:
636:
628:obligations.
626:
617:
608:
594:
588:
582:
576:
566:
559:social norms
544:
518:
508:
502:
477:
465:
457:Janet Yellen
438:
429:Robert Solow
424:
398:
375:
366:Janet Yellen
334:
333:
320: (1966)
316:
225:Robert Solow
139:Janet Yellen
4291:1940 births
4263:Susan Athey
4185:Robert Hall
4078:Amartya Sen
3923:James Tobin
3720:Jacob Viner
3269:Carl Wieman
3161:Nobel Prize
3013:Oliver Hart
2997:Jean Tirole
2794:Amartya Sen
2630:James Tobin
2373:David Romer
2348:Marc Melitz
2343:Greg Mankiw
2298:Brad DeLong
2210:Basil Moore
2190:Marc Lavoie
2130:Evsey Domar
2102:James Tobin
2052:James Meade
1661:harvard.edu
1599:January 10,
1544:December 4,
1514:11 November
1433:pp. 164–165
1191:reuters.com
701:and former
652:Gary Becker
283:Information
189:Institution
4285:Categories
4251:David Card
3300:Paul Nurse
3238:Kofi Annan
3201:Literature
3082:David Card
3037:Paul Romer
2313:Jordi Galí
2185:Jan Kregel
2180:Steve Keen
2042:John Hicks
2032:Roy Harrod
1969:Keynesians
1923:2006–2007
1707:2014-10-25
1674:October 2,
1566:2014-10-25
1412:Paul Romer
1245:2009-07-07
1139:2014-10-25
1106:2014-10-25
950:References
763:incomplete
620:Paul Romer
409:bachelor's
247:Influences
62:1940-06-17
3957:1976–2000
3796:1951–1975
3635:1926–1950
3498:1901–1925
3451:1886–1900
3265:(Germany)
3170:Chemistry
3163:laureates
2573:1976–2000
2490:1969–1975
2479:Laureates
2303:Huw Dixon
1915:President
1782:Biography
1635:March 13,
1594:0040-781X
1488:19 August
1258:Both the
1056:heavy.com
1024:cite news
1008:1042-9840
684:in 2009.
677:in 1985.
569:in 2000.
209:tradition
175:(brother)
169:Relatives
113:Kay Leong
81:Education
3294:Tim Hunt
1828:Articles
1766:Archived
1724:Official
1665:Archived
1626:Archived
1538:Archived
1466:April 6,
1330:11777041
1195:Archived
1060:Archived
976:June 28,
938:See also
921:. 2015.
913:preview.
891:. 2010.
870:. 2009.
847:Archived
803:. 1986.
579:abortion
233:students
231:Doctoral
219:Doctoral
161:Children
3249:Physics
3240:(Ghana)
3186:(Japan)
2481:of the
2422:Related
1977:Founder
1917:of the
1849:Awards
1822:. 2008.
1791:Profile
1419:Econned
1364:2565562
1322:2946680
1066:May 12,
819:715–53.
614:Looting
221:advisor
152:
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132:
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105:Spouses
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3115:2023:
3031:2018:
3023:2017:
3011:2016:
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1801:/RePEc
1795:Papers
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647:should
311:Thesis
277:(2001)
271:Awards
75:, U.S.
3377:2001
3225:Peace
3159:2001
1776:Other
1701:(PDF)
1694:(PDF)
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1657:(PDF)
1629:(PDF)
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1360:JSTOR
1326:S2CID
1318:JSTOR
970:(PDF)
844:9–32.
146:(
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3402:2006
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3097:2022
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3063:2020
3044:2019
1793:and
1676:2022
1637:2021
1601:2014
1590:ISSN
1586:Time
1546:2020
1516:2022
1509:Time
1490:2024
1468:2011
1424:ISBN
1264:and
1203:2013
1128:ISBN
1095:ISBN
1068:2021
1030:link
1016:2014
1004:ISSN
978:2017
927:ISBN
897:ISBN
878:ISBN
829:ISBN
390:Carl
357:and
128:div.
52:Born
1797:at
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1352:doi
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